EP0413720B1 - Agencement de coffres multiples - Google Patents

Agencement de coffres multiples Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0413720B1
EP0413720B1 EP89905038A EP89905038A EP0413720B1 EP 0413720 B1 EP0413720 B1 EP 0413720B1 EP 89905038 A EP89905038 A EP 89905038A EP 89905038 A EP89905038 A EP 89905038A EP 0413720 B1 EP0413720 B1 EP 0413720B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locker
unit according
lock
door
locker unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89905038A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0413720A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Kletzmaier
Gunther Krippner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keba AG
Original Assignee
Keba AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0413720A1 publication Critical patent/EP0413720A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0413720B1 publication Critical patent/EP0413720B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0603Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/147Closures or guards for keyholes electrically-operated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7124Retracted electrically only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/80Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8649Keyhole covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locker system, as described in the preambles of the independent claims 1 and 2.
  • Locker systems are therefore known in which one of the two locks in the door, namely the bank lock, can be released via a remote control device by a bank official who has his workplace outside the locker system.
  • a lock is known for example from EP-OS 0 096 400.
  • the disadvantage of this solution is that a mechanical lock with two independently actuatable locking bolts is necessary and must therefore be arranged in the interior of the locker. Additional security switches ensure that if the bank clerk unauthorizedly releases the bank lock after a very short time, this means that a customer's later attempt to enter a locker with a false key also fails.
  • various security measures such as motion detectors, infrared sensors and other, are arranged to secure the locker system, as is also the case with other safe systems.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a locker system of the type mentioned, in which, in particular, existing locker systems can be equipped in a simple manner with mechanically actuated locks in such a way that the so-called bank lock can be operated remotely without requiring a high energy expenditure .
  • existing locker systems should be able to be converted without the doors having to be replaced and a complex wiring network having to be installed.
  • a design according to claim 2 is also advantageous, as a result of which the additional lock can be attached to doors with mechanical locks without an additional structure inside and thus without narrowing the interior of the lockers and the energy expenditure for actuating the electric drive can be kept low. Furthermore, it is also possible for the additional lock to be mounted in a simple manner with a door, even if it was originally provided with two mechanical locks, and the additional security is made possible by the remote-controlled adjustment in the additional lock.
  • An embodiment according to claim 4 is advantageous, since as a result no mechanical processing of the door of the locker is necessary.
  • An embodiment according to claim 6 is advantageous, since additional mechanical security can be achieved with minimal effort, which can nevertheless be easily adjusted from the locked position to the unlocked position using a drive that requires only a small amount of energy.
  • an embodiment according to claim 7 is possible, which makes it easy for the locker user to engage the second security, namely the bank security, after the manipulation has ended by pushing in the locking bolt in the manner of a push button.
  • a further development according to claim 9 is advantageous, since it enables the key previously used for the mechanical customer lock to be used further.
  • a further advantageous embodiment according to claim 10 is possible.
  • This embodiment is characterized in particular by the fact that only the energy required to adjust the aperture has to be applied, which, with a corresponding design, for example by a central lock or by a slit lock, corresponding to the design in a camera, only in a correspondingly more solid design, the additional bank lock can represent.
  • a further development according to claim 11 is advantageous, since the effort for the additional securing of the doors of the lockers, in particular when retrofitting locker systems which have doors with two locks, is thereby low.
  • training according to claim 12 is also advantageous, as a result of which a simple mechanization of the activity previously carried out by a bank official can take place.
  • the sensors enable the determination of the respective Lock state and can also be used to increase security against unauthorized opening of the lockers, whereby in addition to the simpler and cheaper operation of the locker system, the security standard of such a locker system can be increased at the same time.
  • An embodiment according to claim 14 is advantageous, since it monitors the position of the diaphragm both for monitoring whether the opening of the bank lock has been authorized or not, and for monitoring the correct function of the bank lock after a conscious opening by an operator of the bank can.
  • the arrangement of a transmitter makes it possible in a simple manner to monitor the position of the additional lock relative to the door, so that adequate security against unauthorized removal of the additional lock forming the bank lock can be achieved even without complex mechanical fastening devices.
  • An embodiment according to claim 17 is advantageous, since the necessary energy and the control signals for a large number of locks can be transmitted with only a single wire or line.
  • An embodiment according to claim 22 is advantageous, since this allows transmission in the joint area of the door between the door and the body.
  • an embodiment according to claim 25 is also advantageous, since this completely eliminates the need to manufacture conductor tracks in the area of the body or the lockers, and if a corresponding energy storage unit is used in the additional lock, brief interruptions in energy and message transmission by a customer are also eliminated cannot interfere with the overall function of the additional lock.
  • an embodiment according to claim 28 is also advantageous, since the light source already present in such systems can be used for energy and message transmission, and it is a relatively inconspicuous and not immediately visible to the customer supply unit, which is also a small one Retrofitting of such locker systems required.
  • a further development according to claim 29 is advantageous, since different frequencies in the light spectrum can be used simultaneously for the transmission of messages or energy and a further medium is not required for this task.
  • An embodiment according to claim 30 is also advantageous, since after the additional lock has been removed, the second lock can be used as an emergency actuation for the bank.
  • a further development according to claim 32 is advantageous, since the wiring effort in the area of the locker system can thereby be reduced to a minimum.
  • a locker system 1 with a plurality of lockers 2 is shown in a simplified schematic diagram.
  • the locker system 1 is arranged, for example, in a vault 3 of a bank 4. Access to the vault 3 is possible via an access door 5, which can be formed, for example, by a lattice door or by a reinforced door during the night.
  • a control point 7 is set up in the anteroom 6 of the vault 3 or in another room of the bank.
  • the monitor work station 8 and the card reader 9 are connected to a central control unit 11, for example, via a data line 10.
  • a log printer 12 and a further card reader 9 are also connected to this central control unit 11 in the area of the access door 5.
  • the shooting range system 1 is also connected to the central control unit 11 via a bus system 13 or, in the case of smaller systems, a corresponding data cable.
  • Each of the lockers 2 is closed with a door 14, which is associated with a locking device 15.
  • This locking device 15 has a mechanical Castle 16.
  • a user or owner of a locker 2 now wants to visit his locker, he must identify himself, for example at screen workstation 8, by inserting a control card made available to him in the manner of a check card or the like into the card reader or one prepared by the clerk Completed and signed the form.
  • the counter clerk then has the option of entering the respective customer number or the name of the user via the screen workstation, whereupon the corresponding signature or personal data, for example a photo or the like, is presented to him on the screen, so that he can carry out a personality check. If the check is positive in accordance with the security regulations, the bank official can release the respective locker 2 for access by the user via the screen workstation and the central control unit 11.
  • the vault 3 he can now use his key to open the locker 2 belonging to him, whose additional lock 17, shown schematically by a box, has been unlocked via the central control unit 11 or from the workstation 8.
  • This additional lock 17 is usually referred to as a bank lock.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a locking device 15 for a door 18 of a locker 2.
  • These lockers 2 are installed in a body which is formed from armored walls 19, between which the doors 18 are inserted, which in turn are fastened to the armored walls 19 via hinges 20.
  • This locking device 15 comprises a mechanical lock 16.
  • a key hole 21 is arranged in the door 18, via which a key 22 can be inserted into a locking mechanism 23.
  • the locking mechanism is in movement connection with a locking bolt 24.
  • the closing movement of the locking bolt 24 can if necessary a spring 25 are supported.
  • An additional lock 26 has a locking pin 27, which is adjustably mounted perpendicular to the door 18 and passes through the door 18 and a bent area of the armored wall 19 and engages in a bore 28 in the locking bolt 24.
  • the locking pin 27, which acts as a bolt, is connected to a drive 29, which is designed, for example, as an electromagnet.
  • the locking pin 27 is biased against the action of the drive 29 by a spring device 30 so that it engages securely in the locking bolt 24.
  • the additional lock 26 is fixedly connected to the door 18 via fastening means 31, for example an adhesive layer 32.
  • the drive 29 is connected via lines 33 to a control device 34.
  • Dar control device 34 are assigned sensors 35 and 36, with which the position of the additional lock 26 relative to the door 18 can be constantly monitored or with which the ambient temperatures or vibrations can be determined in order to determine whether an unauthorized person is trying to use force Provide access to a locker 2.
  • These sensors 35 and 36 are preferably attached to a circuit board 37 or a computer board supporting the control device 34.
  • the computer plate can of course also be formed by a potted module that is provided with standardized plug devices. It is connected via a conversion component 38, for example to a solar cell arrangement 39, which in turn forms part of a communication system 40 - FIG. 3.
  • the communication system consists of radiators 41 which are connected to an energy source 42 and to the central control unit 11 or any other control computer.
  • the energy required for the activation of the drive 29 is symbolically indicated by light rays 43, the signals 44, which are indicated schematically by a wavy line in the drawing, can be superimposed on these light rays 43.
  • This superimposition can take place both for signal transmission from the radiators 41 to the conversion component 38 and in the opposite direction.
  • the signal transmission between the conversion component 38 and the radiator 41 for forwarding signals to the central control unit 11 is therefore important in order to give an alarm or an indication to the operator or the bank as quickly as possible in the event of malfunctions or attempts to open by unauthorized third parties, so that possibly one illegal opening of a locker 2 can be prevented as quickly as possible.
  • the solar cell arrangement 39 can be equipped with scale-like arranged solar cells 45. It is particularly advantageous if the individual solar cells are inclined at an angle 46 with respect to a vertical, which corresponds to an angle of incidence of the light rays 43, so that the best possible energy yield from the light rays 43 can be achieved or good signal reception of the signals 44 is ensured.
  • the solar cells 45 as shown in FIG. 3, to be arranged parallel to the doors or for the angle 46 to be 90 degrees.
  • FIG. 5 shows another embodiment variant for an additional lock 26.
  • the door 18 is rotatably mounted on armored walls 19 via hinges 20.
  • a mechanical lock 16 is arranged, which is firmly connected to the door 18.
  • a key 22 is provided which can be inserted into the lock 16 via a keyhole 21. Any known mechanical lock with a sufficient degree of security can be used for such purposes for the lock 16.
  • This mechanical lock 16 can - as indicated schematically - contain another lock 47.
  • a housing 48 of the additional lock 26 is built in front of the keyhole 21 of the further lock 47 contained in the mechanical lock 16, for example.
  • the housing 48 can be connected to the door 18 with fastening means 31, for example mechanically via fastening screws 49 be.
  • the additional lock 26 includes a locking device 50. This has, inter alia, a rotary latch 51 arranged perpendicular to the door 18.
  • locking lugs 52 penetrate the armored wall 19 and can be pivoted with respect to an opening 53 into the position drawn in full lines, in which a distance of the most distant points of the two locking lugs 52 is greater than a width of the opening 53.
  • a height of the opening 53 essentially corresponds to this distance of the most distant points of the locking lugs 52 or is slightly larger.
  • a locking member 55 is also connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the locking bolt 51, as is indicated schematically by welds between the locking bolt 51 and the locking member 55, which can be formed by a disk.
  • the locking member 55 is connected in an articulated manner to a spring device 56 which is mounted in the housing 48 with its end facing away from the rotary latch 51.
  • a biasing force acting in the closed position is exerted on the rotary latch 51.
  • the spring device 56 therefore tries to keep the locking lugs 52 always in their position corresponding to the closed position and shown in full lines in FIG.
  • a locking device 57 is provided in order to allow actuation of the rotary latch 51 only when an authorized user wants to open the door 18 of his locker 2.
  • the latter orders a drive 58, for example a piezo drive, and a latch 59 which interacts with it and, in its rest position drawn in full lines, engages in a recess in the disk-shaped locking member 55. If an unauthorized user now tries to turn the locking bar 51 in the opening direction with the actuating button 54, this is not possible, since a rotation of the disk-shaped locking member 55 is prevented by the bar 59. On the other hand, if the bank has access to Locker 2 released, current is supplied to the bolt 59 via the control device 34, that is to say that it deforms in the direction indicated by dashed lines due to the inherent material properties.
  • a drive 58 for example a piezo drive
  • a latch 59 which interacts with it and, in its rest position drawn in full lines, engages in a recess in the disk-shaped locking member 55.
  • the control device 34 can be supplied via lines, or it is also possible to transmit the energy and signal by means of the light beams 43 to perform, as has been described with reference to Figures 3 and 4. In this case, 48 solar cells 45 would have to be arranged on the housing.
  • a plurality of sensors 60 to 62 are arranged.
  • the sensor 60 monitors the position of a control pin 63 on the disk-shaped locking member 55. If the control pin 63 is rotated from the position shown, the sensor 60, which can be formed, for example, by an electromagnetic proximity switch, activates and indicates a corresponding control signal the control device 34.
  • the transmitter 62 can be designed similarly to the transmitter 60, for example to monitor whether the additional lock 26 maintains its preset position with respect to the door 18.
  • the transducer 61 can be a vibration sensor combined or separate from a temperature sensor, so that in the event of impermissible vibrations, such as would occur when a locker was opened or pried open, or at temperature values above the permissible temperatures due to a welding process or the like, a signal is also passed on to the control device 34, which leads to an external alarm triggering.
  • any other corresponding element that can be adjusted by the action of temperature or current for example also made of bimetal or memory metal, can be used instead of the piezo drive.
  • FIG. 5 A variant of the locking device 57 is shown in FIG.
  • the disk-shaped locking member 55 is assigned a locking pin 64 which can be adjusted radially to the disk-shaped locking member 55 against the action of a spring 66 via an electromagnet 65.
  • the locking pin 64 can simultaneously form the movable core of the electromagnet 65. If the electromagnet 65 is now activated before an authorized opening of the door 18, the locking pin is pulled into the electromagnet against the action of the spring 66 and the movement of the rotary latch 51 is released. It is thus possible to move the rotary latch 51 - as described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 - into an open position against the action of the spring device 56.
  • the additional lock 26 is built on the door 18 of a locker 2.
  • Each door 18 of a locker is connected to the armored wall 19 via hinges 20.
  • the armored walls are angled and are engaged by the locking bolt 24 of the mechanical lock 16.
  • the door 18 can be locked in its closed position with respect to the armored wall 19.
  • conductor tracks 67, 68 are arranged on the armored wall 19 or on the side of the door 18 facing this.
  • the conductor track 67 on the door 18 is connected via lines 69 to the additional lock 26 or the control device 34 arranged therein.
  • the mechanical lock 16 can be formed by any known mechanical lock from the prior art, so that with the additional lock 26, doors 18 of lockers 2 in particular can also be retrofitted can be equipped with a normal double lock for a so-called "bank key” and a "customer key".
  • the keyhole 21 originally provided for actuating the “bank lock” is preferably covered by the additional lock 26.
  • An opening 70 for the actuation of the "customer lock” is passed through the additional lock 26, so that the bank customer can lock the lock 16 after attaching the additional lock 26 with his previously used key through the additional lock 26.
  • the attachment of the additional lock 26 can be achieved on the door 18 by screwing, gluing or welding.
  • each of these conductor tracks 67 and 68 forms a coil, which coil can be produced from a conductive adhesive tape or can be sprayed onto an insulating film 71 with conductive lacquer.
  • This film 71 can be glued directly onto the side of the door 18 facing the armored wall 19 and can be contacted with the lines 69 passing through the door 18.
  • the conductor strip - as indicated schematically by dashed lines in the area of the additional lock - is wound around the door 18, so that drilling through the door 18 can be avoided and the control device 34 directly on the outside of the door 18 with the Conductor 67 can be contacted.
  • the conductor track 68 In order to now absorb the coil formed by the conductor track 67 with energy by induction, the conductor track 68 also forms a coil on the armored wall 19, which coil also has lines 72, which can also be formed by conductor tracks applied to self-adhesive films or by self-adhesive conductor films an energy system.
  • lines 72 By appropriately applying alternating current to the coil formed by the conductor track 68, a voltage is induced in the conductor track 67 and the coil formed therefrom, which voltage can be used to supply energy to the additional lock 26.
  • information or Control signals are transmitted from a central control unit to the control device 34.
  • a locking member 73 is formed by an aperture 74 which is provided with teeth 75 at least over part of its circumference.
  • the aperture 74 is rotatably supported about an axis 76.
  • it has a recess 77 which, when the diaphragm 74 is in the open position - as shown in FIG. 1 - is arranged congruently with the keyhole 21.
  • the measuring transducer 60 is connected to the control device 34, as are further measuring transducers 61, 62 - which may have the same or the same function as described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the control device 34 is supplied with energy and with signals or messages via the lines 69 from the conductor track 67 designed as a receiving coil. For this purpose, the lines 69 are passed through an opening in the door 18.
  • a drive 78 for a gear 79 is also connected to the control device 34.
  • This drive can be formed by a stepping motor or a disk-shaped linear motor or any other motor. It is advantageous if this motor has a very low overall height, since then the additional lock 26 can also be manufactured with a very low overall height.
  • the function of the additional lock 26 is now such that when the lock 16 is released with the drive 78, the aperture 74, for example, from a position in which the recess 77 is a position shown in broken lines, in which access to the keyhole 21 through the aperture 74 is closed, with the drive 78 is pivoted into the position of the recess 77 drawn in full lines. Reaching this end position is the interaction between the control pin 63 and the Sensor 60 monitors. Furthermore, a transmitter 80 can also be arranged in the region of the recess 77.
  • the transmitter 80 can be used to monitor the presence of a key when the aperture 74 is in the open position. This would mean that, when the sensors 60 and 80 emit signals at the same time, the aperture 74 is in the open position and a key is inserted into the keyhole 21. At the same time, this monitoring could be used so that after closing the lock 16 and removing the key from the keyhole 21, the keyhole 21 can be closed automatically by the aperture 74.
  • FIGS. Another embodiment variant for an additional lock 26 is shown in FIGS.
  • This additional lock 26 is, as can be seen better from FIG. 13, again attached to the side of the door 18 facing the user.
  • the design of the additional lock 26 can essentially correspond to the embodiment of the additional lock 26 according to FIGS. 8 and 11, so that the same reference numerals are used for the same parts.
  • the doors 18 are fastened via hinges 20 to the armored walls 19 or in the armored frame.
  • a mechanical lock 16 is arranged, which can be locked via a key which can be inserted through a keyhole 21 through the door 18 into the lock 16. Access to the keyhole 21 can be prevented by a locking plate 81.
  • This locking plate 81 is formed in part of its area as a movable armature 82 of a linear motor 83, to which the stator 84 are assigned.
  • the linear motor 83 forms the drive 78 for the locking plate 81.
  • a communication system 85 between the central control unit 11 and the control devices 34 assigned to the individual additional locks 26 is formed by conductor tracks 86, 87.
  • These conductor tracks 86, 87 consist, for example, of an electrically conductive, in particular an electrically semiconductive, plastic which is applied to an insulating layer 88.
  • This application of the insulating layer 88 and the conductor tracks 86, 87 to the doors 18 can take place in such a way that the individual layers are successively sprayed or evaporated onto the doors, or it is also possible to form the insulating layer 88 and the conductor track 86 as a preferably self-adhesive film strip, which is then only applied to the fronts of the doors and to their front edges 89.90.
  • Contact devices 91 are arranged between the individual doors 18 for connecting the conductor tracks 86 between the individual doors or for connecting the conductor tracks 86 to a armored wall 19 which forms the body of the locker system. These contact devices can have spring-loaded contacts 92, for example, in order to come into contact with the conductor track 86 in the region of the end edge 89. This ensures an undisturbed connection between the conductor tracks 86 and sufficient security in the transmission of energy and messages between the individual doors 18. As indicated schematically in FIG. 12, the conductor track is coupled to an energy store 93 in the area of the additional lock 26. This energy storage 93, which can be formed by a battery or the like, is used as a so-called buffer memory, so that certain functions of the additional lock 26 can also be carried out in the open state.
  • This energy storage 93 which can be formed by a battery or the like, is used as a so-called buffer memory, so that certain functions of the additional lock 26 can also be carried out in the open state.
  • conductor tracks 94 are arranged on the body or the struts or armored walls 19, which can be arranged on the armored wall 19, for example, in the region of the doors 18 with the interposition of an elastically deformable carrier layer 95.
  • the interconnect 94 arranged on the armored wall and the interconnect 86 on the doors 18, a connection and supply to the other doors 18 can be maintained even when one of the doors 18 is opened.
  • FIG. 15 shows a line 96 which can be used to produce the conductor tracks 86, 87.
  • This line consists of an insulating layer 88 forming a support layer, onto which a self-adhesive layer 97 is applied on one side and conductor tracks 98, 99 and 100 are applied on the opposite side.
  • a plurality of conductor tracks can be arranged parallel to one another on this insulating layer 88. This makes it possible to separate the signal lines from the power supply lines or to set up different circuits via which the individual doors are supplied, for example alternately.
  • FIG Supply of the lockers 2 of a locker system 1 shown on doors 18 from one another or next to one another is shown.
  • Additional locks 26 are arranged on the doors 18, which can be designed, for example, in accordance with the above-described embodiments.
  • the communication system 85 is now designed wirelessly for the energy supply of the individual additional locks 26.
  • the transmission of energy and information or messages between the additional locks 26 takes place via transmission elements 101, 102 arranged facing each other in the additional locks 26.
  • these transmission elements can be formed by transmitting and receiving optics for light guides 103 connected to them.
  • these are light-emitting or laser diodes as transmitter units and corresponding light-sensitive elements as receiver units. This makes it possible to transmit different signal sequences and also energy.
  • the energy transfer can take place by light waves, magnetic waves or by induction. In the latter case, the transmission elements 101, 102 are formed by correspondingly designed coils.
  • the transmission elements 101 and 102 are interconnected with the control device 34 arranged in the respective additional lock, to which a keyboard field 104 can be connected, for example. Different information can be entered into the control device 34 via this keyboard field 104.
  • the advantage of such an arrangement is that there is double security for the user of a locker 2, since in addition to his "customer key" a personal code can also be entered into the control device 34 without which, for example, the locking plate 81 does not contain the keyhole 21 releases.
  • the existing system consists of lockers 2, the doors 18 of which are locked via a mechanical lock 16.
  • the lock 16 has two mechanical locking mechanisms, the so-called additional lock 17 and the locking device 15.
  • This locking mechanism can either have two separate or a common keyhole. In this way, almost all existing non-electronic locker systems are set up.
  • a group of doors 18 is assigned only one common actuating device 106, which is remotely controlled from the operator station of the bank and can actuate the additional lock 17 of the locks 16.
  • a drive 107 for example a rotary drive, is provided on the actuating device 106 to actuate the bank lock.
  • the rotary drive is non-rotatably connected with a key 108.
  • the drive 107 with the key 108 is connected to an infeed drive 110 in a guideway 109 which is oriented perpendicular to the door fronts of the doors 18. With this feed drive 110, the drive 107 can be inserted with the key 108 into the key hole 21 of the additional lock 17. If the key 108 is locked in the additional lock 17, it can be pivoted into an open position by the drive 107. The additional lock 17 is thus unlocked. The key 108 with the feed drive 110 can then be removed from the keyhole 21 and the actuating device 106 can move to a rest position away from the locker 2 to be opened. In order to enable a movement along guideways 111 into a rest position even if doors 18, as shown in FIG.
  • a support arm 112 of the actuating device 106 can be moved from a position close to the doors 18 , are pivoted into a position remote from this.
  • the support arm 112 is arranged on pivot axes 113 of carriages 114 which can be moved in the guideways 111.
  • a pivot drive 115 is provided which is coupled to one of the two pivot axes 113 so as to be rotatable.
  • this central actuating device 106 By means of this central actuating device 106, it is now possible to automate existing locker systems 1 with a plurality of lockers 2, which are secured by two mechanical locks, so that bank personnel are no longer required to assist the customer when opening his locker must accompany.
  • the bank lock can now be opened via the central actuating device 106 before the customer enters the locker room, whereupon he can unlock the locker with his customer key.
  • FIG. 19 and 20 show another embodiment of a central actuating device 116 for a plurality of additional locks 17 arranged in doors 18 of lockers 2.
  • This essentially consists of a robot 117 which can be moved along a guideway 111.
  • the robot is provided with a travel drive 118 which, for example, consists of an electric motor with a flanged gearwheel which is arranged in a rack 119 arranged on the guideway 111 intervenes.
  • a working head 120 of the robot 117 can be adjusted via a height adjustment drive 121, for example formed by a telescopic cylinder, to the additional lock of the door 18 to be opened in each case.
  • the positioning of the working head 120 along the guideway 111 takes place via the travel drive 118.
  • a drive 107 for the key 108, which engages in a keyhole 21 of the additional lock 26, is arranged in the working head. After the working head 120 is centered on the keyhole 21 of the additional lock 17, it can be inserted into the keyhole 21 via an infeed drive 110 and then rotated with its drive 107 into its open position. If the additional lock 26, which forms the "bank lock", is thus open, the key 108 can be pulled out of the keyhole 21 by means of the feed drive 110 and the robot 117 can be moved into an end position.
  • the robot 117 or its height adjustment drive 121 By designing the robot 117 or its height adjustment drive 121, it is possible to move the working head 120 into an area after the additional lock 26 has been locked or unlocked lower below the locker system 1 so that it can be moved into a predefined rest position without risk of collision with an open door 18.
  • the working head 120 on a swivel arm 122, so that the robot 117 can maintain its position which it has assumed for opening the additional lock 26 and the working head 120 only - as indicated by an arrow 123 - into the position shown with dashed lines can be pivoted so that access to that door 18, in which the additional lock 17 has been unlocked, is free.
  • Fig. 21 a part of a door 18 is shown, which is provided with two key holes 21 for a mechanical lock 16 and an additional lock 17.
  • markings 124 relating to the keyhole 21 are arranged adjacent to the keyhole 21 and can be scanned with sensors in the working head 120 or on both sides of the key 108 to allow the key 108 to be inserted properly into the keyhole 21 of the lock.
  • FIG. 22 shows a locker system 1 in plan view, along the walls there are lockers 2.
  • the arrangement of antennas 125 is indicated, which radiate energy for supplying the additional locks 26 as well as those necessary for controlling the locks Radiate signal data or receive the response signals of the additional locks.
  • These antennas are in turn connected to the central control unit 11 connected.
  • Lines 126 indicate the area irradiated by the antennas.
  • FIG. 1 Another solution variant according to the invention is shown in FIG.
  • the picture shows a wall of the locker system 1 with the lockers 2.
  • the additional locks 26 are located on the doors 18.
  • a frame antenna 127 is now placed around this block of lockers, which in turn is connected to the central control unit and emits both energy and data and at the same time receives data from the additional locks.
  • the additional locks 26, which can be implemented in one of the variants described above, also have an integrated antenna, e.g. in the form of a coil similar to Figure 9, which interacts with the loop antenna 127 and thus accomplishes the data and energy transmission.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram of a control device 128, as indicated schematically in FIG. 1, is shown in FIG.
  • This control device comprises a screen work station 8 formed from a screen 129 and an input keyboard 130, a mass memory 131 and one or more log printers 12 for logging the individual control processes; the linking of the screens 129, the input keyboards 130, the mass storage 131, and the log printer 12 and the issuing of the corresponding control commands to a network controller 132 takes place via the central control unit 11.
  • each individual locker 2 has associated computer, one of which with 133 is designated, but lines 134 are connected. With the appropriate design, up to 2048 specialist computers can be connected to each network controller.
  • the network controllers 132 can be connected to the specialist computers 133 via a four-wire safe bus 135 with a power supply and half-duplex data transmission, for example RS 422.
  • the central control unit 11 can be connected to the screen 129 or the input keyboard 130, as well as the mass storage 131 and the log printer 12, via serial standard interfaces, for example RS 232 or RS 422, or according to a freely definable protocol program.
  • connection between the network controller 132 and the specialist computers 133 assigned to it via optical connections, for example modulated infrared light, light guides or via magnetic fields, e.g. inductively or by radio frequency, for which reference is made in particular to the representations and explanations relating to FIGS. 3, 9 and 10 and 22, 23.
  • optical connections for example modulated infrared light, light guides or via magnetic fields, e.g. inductively or by radio frequency, for which reference is made in particular to the representations and explanations relating to FIGS. 3, 9 and 10 and 22, 23.
  • central control unit with a mainframe computer system 137 via a serial interface or another bus system 136.
  • FIG. Via the safe bus 135 or an optical or magnetic communication system 40 - which is indicated schematically by wavy lines - an energy converter 139 and a data transmitter and Receiver 140, each of which forms a conversion component 38, is supplied with energy or information. These are recorded accordingly and brought into a form that can be processed by the downstream specialist computer 133, the energy being supplied to the specialist computer 133 via a line 141 and the information via a line 142.
  • a drive 144 for an additional lock 26 is optionally arranged on the specialist computer with the interposition of an amplifier 143.
  • transducers 60, 61, 62 and 80 are connected to the specialist computer 133. The sensor 60 can be used to determine whether the lock is locked or open.
  • the transmitter 61 it is possible to determine whether, for example, an undesirably high or impermissibly high temperature is occurring and accordingly, for example, a violent attempt to open is taking place.
  • the sensor 62 can be used to determine whether the door 18 is open or is closed.
  • the sensor 80 can be formed by a capacitive sensor, which acts as a vandal protection.
  • the signals coming from the individual transducers are checked in the specialist computer 133, if necessary validated and sent to the data transmitter and via line 142 Receiver 140 fed. There they are reformatted into the safe bus 135 according to the respective protocol and transmitted to the central control unit 11 via the safe bus 135.
  • This transmission of the signals from the central control unit 11 to the data transmitter and receiver 140 or from this back to the central control unit 11 can be achieved by a corresponding change in clock pulses.
  • FIGS. 26 to 28 The sequence of such a control and monitoring method is shown in FIGS. 26 to 28 on the signal sequence in a safe bus 135.
  • Fig. 26 shows a pulse curve, with the voltage in volts on the abscissa and the time in milliseconds on the ordinate.
  • the voltage level in line 142 is e.g. 15 volts, the specialist computer 133 reducing the voltage at intervals of one ms for about 0.25 ms to 0 volts via an open collector output. This results in successive clock pulses 148.
  • This theoretical voltage curve in line 142 is now changed in the form described in FIGS. 27 and 28, when a plurality of specialist computers 133, 145, 146 and 147 - FIG. 24 - are connected to network controller 132.
  • the specialist computers they are provided with an internal system address.
  • the address for the specialist computer 133 is "0", for the specialist computer 145, 146, 147 "1, 2, 3".
  • the voltage curve in line 142 is shown in both figures as shown in FIG. 26.
  • the voltage curve in FIG. 27 shows the changes that are caused by the specialist computer 133, while the voltage curve in FIG. 28 additionally shows the changes in the voltage curve that can be caused by the network controller 132.
  • each specialist computer 133 counts clock pulses 148, with the explanation of the control method assuming that a control sequence begins at time t0, that is to say due to the rise in the voltage in line 142 from 0 volts to 15 volts the subject computer 133 assigned to the locker with the address "0", as shown in FIG. 24 with the right group of subject computers, that it is addressed. If the locker is now properly closed, which is assumed in the present case, the voltage level in line 142 is reduced to 0 volts after 0.5 ms, not only after 0.75 ms, as shown with dashed lines, by specialist computer 133 . Since the network controller 132 is also present on the line 142, it detects this premature voltage drop and can therefore determine this as feedback from the specialist computer 133 that the door of the locker is properly closed.
  • the voltage in line 142 rises again to 15 volts, as a result of which a specialist computer 145, FIG. 24, is addressed. If it is now assumed that this locker with the internal address "1" is open, the voltage curve in line 142 remains unchanged, i.e. the voltage of 15 volts is above 0.75 ms. The network controller 132 can thus determine that the door of the locker with the address "1" is open. A clock pulse 149 is thus unchanged from the clock curve shown in FIG. 26.
  • a specialist computer 146 of a third locker with the internal address "2" is thereby activated. It is assumed that the locker assigned to the specialist computer 146 is defective. Accordingly, a clock pulse 150 begins, for example, after 0.25 ms and the voltage in line 142 drops back to 0 volts after this time. The network controller 132 can now determine that the locker with the address "2" is defective. After the end of the clock pulse 150, the voltage then rises again to 15 volts, whereby a further computer 147 with the address "3" is activated. In this case, as with the specialist computer 133, it is assumed that the door of the locker is open. Accordingly, a clock pulse 151 starts after only 0.5 ms.
  • the network controller 132 is able to deliver a signal that generates an alarm signal to the overall system. It is possible that the triggering of the clock pulse cannot be activated solely by the sensor indicating the closed or open position of the door, but also by the other sensors 60, 61 and 80.
  • FIG. 28 shows how the network controller can transmit the information for opening the bank lock to the respective specialist computer 133, 145, 146 and 147. This takes place in that the supply voltage lying between two clock pulses 148 to 151 is only 10 volts instead of 15 volts, as is shown between the clock pulse at time t0 and the clock pulse 148 or the clock pulse 150 and the clock pulse 151 in FIG. 28.
  • the block diagram of a network controller 132 is shown in FIG.
  • the network controller is connected to an energy source with, for example, +24 volts, via which a microprocessor 152 is also supplied with energy under certain circumstances via corresponding voltage converters or regulators.
  • the line 142 is supplied from the energy source via a voltage converter via a protective resistor 153 with a reference voltage of 15 volts.
  • the clock control element 154 for example a transistor, which has an open collector output 157, is now driven at a distance of, for example, 1 ms, but this distance can also be smaller or larger and, for example, be 5 ms which reduces the voltage on line 142 to 0.
  • the application of the clock control element 154 is interrupted, whereupon the voltage in line 142 rises again to 15 volts.
  • the voltage can be applied via a voltage limiter 158, for example, via an opener 155, which also has an open collector output 157 a Zener diode that is set at a threshold of 10 volts, the voltage on line 142 is limited to 10 volts. This makes it possible to achieve the shape of the voltage curve shown in FIG. 28, a specialist computer 133 being able to recognize from the low voltage in the line that a drive 144 can be opened.
  • FIG. 30 shows a block diagram of the specialist computer 133 which is connected to the line 142.
  • a microprocessor 159 is also provided for evaluating the individual information.
  • the entire specialist computer 133 is supplied with voltage via line 142, for which purpose a filter element 160 and a voltage regulator 161 are provided.
  • the microprocessor 159 is connected to the line 142 via two threshold switches 162, 163. These can also be comparison elements, which are each supplied with a reference voltage via an input. Depending on the voltage present on line 142, a signal is now output to microprocessor 159 via threshold switch 162 or threshold switch 163.
  • threshold switch 162 After the reference value at input 164 at threshold switch 162 is set to greater than 10 volts and at threshold switch 163 to greater than 5 volts, three different voltage states in line 142, namely voltage 0 volt, do not correspond to any signal at the input of threshold switches 162 and 163, 15 volts, at least the output of the threshold switch 162 is applied and possibly the output of the threshold switch 163 and 10 volts, only the output of the threshold switch 163 is occupied by a signal by which the microprocessor 159 is recognized.
  • the application of a signal to the line leading from the threshold switch 163 now means that the drive 144 may have to be applied via an amplifier 143.
  • the transmitter 60 is activated and transmits the message "bank lock or latch open" to the microprocessor 159. Accordingly, with the same or with a longer response time of the drive 144, the reference voltage of 15 volts is prematurely reduced to 0 with the clock pulse 148 or 151 during the next polling cycle. This takes place again via an open collector output 157 and a capacitor 165 arranged between it and the line 142.
  • the transmitter 80 After opening the door of the locker, it can be determined with the transmitter 80 that the door is open, whereupon the voltage drop in the line 142 to 0 volts corresponding to the clock pulse 149, that is to say without change compared to the normal clock pulse.
  • FIG. 31 A further block diagram of a specialist computer 146 is shown in FIG. 31.
  • inductive loops 166, 167 are assigned to one another, as has already been shown, for example, using the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 9 to 11.
  • Lines 69 lead from the inductive loop 167 to the specialist computer 146.
  • a filter element 160 for example a rectifier, is provided for the energy supply of a microprocessor 159, followed by a voltage regulator 161.
  • An energy store 168 can be provided parallel to a connecting line between the voltage regulator 161 and the microprocessor 159. This is preferably formed by a battery.
  • the microprocessor has a clock control element 169 with which the internal computing processes are controlled.
  • the lines 69 are connected to a receiver 170 and a conversion component 171, which in turn is connected to the microprocessor 159.
  • An output of the microprocessor 159 is connected to a conversion component 172 and a transmitter 173.
  • a coding unit 174 can be connected to the microprocessor 159, with which it is possible to enter or program the compartment number.
  • the microprocessor 159 is connected to a transducer 61, for example a capacitive sensor, which is connected to the microprocessor 159 via an evaluation element 175 and an oscillator 176.
  • a ring line 177 to the microprocessor 159 as vandalism protection. The sensors 60 and 80 can then be used to determine whether the bolt is open or closed and the door of the locker 2 is closed or open.
  • a drive 144 or 78 for actuating a diaphragm 74 can be provided with a recess 77, so that a keyhole 21 is released or closed for operation with a key.
  • the 32 shows a lock 16 fastened to the door 18 of a locker 2 and an additional lock 17.
  • the door 18 is fastened, as has already been explained with reference to the preceding figures, for example on a wall 19.
  • the lock 16 has a locking bolt 24 with which the door 18 can be locked with respect to the wall 19.
  • the originally provided additional lock 17, which serves as a bank lock in a mechanical two-lock system, has a mirror 179, which in the present case is now used to fix an additional lock 26 in position on the door 18.
  • the locking bolt 179 can be withdrawn and thus a retaining bracket 180, to which the additional lock 26 is permanently connected, can be released. This makes it possible, for example, in the event of a defect, to replace the additional lock 26 without the locker holder having to be present.
  • a guide pin 181 is used to fix the additional lock 26.
  • the additional lock 26, which now enables a remote-controlled release of the locker 2, comprises a locking pin 27 which is pressed away from the locking bolt 24 by a spring 182.
  • a locking pin 27 which is pressed away from the locking bolt 24 by a spring 182.
  • the locking pin 27 is withdrawn by withdrawing the locking pin 183, for example via a drive 184 formed by an electromagnet, into the position shown in broken lines, whereupon the locking pin 183 also has the broken line Assumes position and the locking bolt 24 can be moved with the lock 16.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Claims (33)

  1. Installation de casier (1) avec plusieurs casiers (2) dont chacun a sa propre porte (18), qui comprend un dispositif de fermeture (15) avec une serrure (16) mécanique, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (15) comprend une serrure auxiliaire (17) associée à la serrure (16), qui comporte une commande (29) électrique peur un dispositif de fermeture (15) et que le dispositif de fermeture (15) comprend une position de repos dans laquelle l'accès à la serrure (16) mécanique est bloqué et/ou déplacé et une position d'ouverture dans laquelle cet accès et/ou son déplacement est libéré, et que la serrure auxiliaire (17) à l'intermédiaire des éléments de fixation (31) est fixée sur la porte (18) du casier (2) devant un trou de serrure (21) de la serrure (16) mécanique.
  2. Installation de casier (1) avec plusieurs casiers (2) dont chacun est pourvu de sa propre perte , qui comprend sur le côté de la porte (18) faisant face à l'intérieur du casier (2) un dispositif de fermeture (15) avec une serrure (16) mécanique, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (15) comprend une serrure auxiliaire (17) à laquelle est adjointe une serrure (16) et qui comprend, peur un dispositif de fermeture (15) une commande (29) électrique qui peut être activée uniquement par télécommande, et que le dispositif de fermeture (15) comprend une position de repos qui bloque son déplacement ou celui de la serrure (16) mécanique disposée à l'intérieur, et une position d'ouverture qui relâche le déplacement, et en ce que la serrure auxiliaire (17) est disposée sur le côté extérieur de la porte (18) opposé à l'intérieur du casier (2) et liée à celle-ci par l'intermédiaire des éléments de fixation (31).
  3. Installation de casier selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les serrures auxiliaires (17) des casiers (2) individuels sont reliées à un dispositif de commande (128) et/ou à un organe de commande central (11).
  4. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation (31) est formé par une couche de colle (32) autocollante disposée sur la serrure auxiliaire (17).
  5. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation (31) est formé par un élément d'attache qui coopère avec la serrure (16) mécanique dans la porte (18).
  6. Installation de casier selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (15) a un pêne rotatif (51), qui comprend un bouton de commande (54) qui dépasse la serrure auxiliaire (26) et des épaulements de verrouillage (52) qui pénètrent une ouverture (53) dans une plaque de verrou, et que les épaulements de verrouillage (52) ont une position d'ouverture alignée avec l'ouverture (53) et une position de fermeture déplacée à l'opposé de celle-ci, et que le pêne rotatif (51) est affecté à un dispositif d'arrêt (57) ayant un dispositif à ressort (56) qui exerce une force de tension initiale en direction de la position de fermeture du pêne rotatif (51) et qui est associé à un élément de verrouillage (55) qui fonctionne avec un pêne (59) et une commande (58).
  7. Installation de casier selon l'une des revendications 2 et 6, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (15) comprend une cheville à déclic (27) ajustable, disposée perpendiculairement à la porte (18), qui, par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif à ressort (30) exerce une pression constante sur le verrou de sûreté (24) de la serrure mécanique (16) dans une position de repos dans laquelle le verrou de sûreté (24) y est maintenu,, et est retenu dans cette position par un élément de verrouillage qui est affecté à une commande électrique (29) qui est montée perpendiculairement de façon réglable à la cheville à déclic (27).
  8. Installation de casier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2, 6 et 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (15) comprend une cheville à déclic (27) ajustable, disposée perpendiculairement à la porte, qui, par un dispositif à ressort (30) est retenue dans une position de repos dans laquelle elle engage dans le verrou de sûreté (24)à l'aide d'une pression constante sur la direction du verrou de sûreté (24) de la serrure mécanique (16) et qui peut être réglée par l'intermédiaire d'une commande (29) contre l'effet exercé par le dispositif à ressort (30).
  9. Installation de casier selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une ouverture du dispositif de fermeture (15) qui traverse la serrure auxiliaire (26) est disposée perpendiculairement à une surface de la porte afin d'être aligné avec le trou de serrure (21) de la serrure mécanique (16).
  10. Installation de casier selon l'une des revendications 1 et 9, caractérisée en ce que la serrure auxiliaire (17) comprend au moins un obturateur (74) relié à une commande (78) qui est relativement ajustable au trou de serrure (21).
  11. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs serrures auxiliaires (17) de plusieurs portes (18) sont associées à une commande (107) qui est montée dans un dispositif d'actionnement (106) qui peut être ajusté relativement à ces dernières.
  12. Installation de casier selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la commande (107) est reliée de façon mobile à une clé (108) pour la serrure auxiliaire (17), qui, en particulier, est dans une position de repos qui se trouve à l'intérieur du dispositif d'actionnement (106) et qui est dans une position de fermeture qui se trouve à l'extérieur de celui-ci.
  13. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que l' élément de fixation (31) et/ou l'obturateur (74) et/ou la serrure auxiliaire (17) et/ou le dispositif d'actionnement, sont affectés aux dispositifs de mesure (61,62), qui sont affectés au dispositif de commande (34).
  14. Installation de casier selon l'une des revendications 1 et 10, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (50), en particulier l'obturateur (74) en position de repos est associé à un capteur de mesure (60), qui est activé lorsque l'obturateur (74) est hors de sa position de repos.
  15. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le capteur de mesure (61, 62) associé à la serrure auxiliaire (17) est activé à une distance de la porte (18) du casier.
  16. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commande (34) ou l'ordinateur de serrure (133) est relié par l'intermédiaire des parties constituantes de translation (171, 172), par exemple un modulateur ou un démodulateur, à un système de communication pour la transmission d'énergie et/ou des signaux entre l'ordinateur de serrure (133) ou le dispositif de commande (34) et la source d'énergie et/ou un organe de commande central (11).
  17. Installation de casier selon la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que le système de communication (85) est formé par une canalisation (72) isolée par rapport à la paroi armée (19) et reliée aux dispositifs de commande et à la paroi armée (19) de l'installation de casier (1).
  18. Installation de casier selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la canalisation (72) est formée par une voie conductrice (86, 87) disposée sur les portes (18) des casiers (2) par intercalage d'une couche isolante (88).
  19. Installation de casier selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que la voie conductrice (86, 87) est constituée d'une matière synthétique conductrice , en particulier une matière semi-conductrice.
  20. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisée en ce que la connexion de la voie conductrice (86, 87) entre les portes (18) et/ou l'ensemble se fait au moyen des dispositifs de contact (91).
  21. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisée en ce que la canalisation (96) est formée par un conducteur de lumière (103) et que des éléments de transmission (101, 102) sont disposés entre les portes (18) et/ou la paroi armée (19) pour obtenir un raccord, sans fil, des conducteurs de lumière (103).
  22. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de transmission (101, 102) sont munis d'un objectif à orientation variable.
  23. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisée en ce que deux voies conductrices (86, 94) sont pourvues et lorsque la porte (18) sur laquelle est installée une voie conductrice (86), est fermée, cette dernière est raccordée avec une des voies, et lorsque la porte (18) est ouverte, elle est raccordée avec l'autre voie conductrice (94).
  24. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de contact (91) est formé par des contacts (92), disposés de façon à être alignés les uns sur les autres, soit entre la porte (18) et une paroi armée (19) qui forme un corps, ou entre les portes (18).
  25. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 24, caractérisée en ce que le système de communication (85) entre les serrures auxiliaires (26) et la source d'énergie (42) et/ou l'organe de commande central (11) est un système sans fil.
  26. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 25, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de contact (91) est formé par des dispositifs de transmission inductifs ou capacitifs disposés sur la porte (18) et sur le corps ou sa paroi armée (19).
  27. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisée en ce que le système de communication (85) comprend un récepteur (170) relié à un dispositif de commande (128) ainsi qu'un transmetteur (173) distancé de ces derniers, et relié à une source d'énergie et/ou à l'organe de commande central pour les rayonnements de la porteuse et/ou des ondes porteuses et/ou des champs de forces, tels que chaleur, lumière, son, magnétisme, etc.
  28. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 27, caractérisée en ce que le système de communication (40) comprend entre la source d'énergie (42) et la serrure auxiliaire (26) un transmetteur de lumière et un récepteur de lumière, en particulier pour des rayons infra-rouges.
  29. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 28, caractérisée en ce que la partie constituante de translation (38) du système de communication (40) comporte entre l'organe de commande central (11) et la serrure auxiliaire (26), des éléments de translation pour la superposition de données sur les rayonnements de la porteuse et pour la sélection des informations dans les rayonnements de la porteuse.
  30. Installation de casier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 9 et 10, caractérisée en ce que la serrure auxiliaire (26) couvre le trou de serrure (21) de la serrure mécanique (16) disposée dans la porte (18) et le cas échéant, la serrure auxiliaire (47).
  31. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 30, caractérisée en ce que la serrure auxiliaire (26) ou un groupe de serrures auxiliaires est lié à un dispositif d'entrée et/ou un dispositif de lecture.
  32. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 31, caractérisée en ce que les canalisations (33) du système de communication (40) sont disposées dans un boîtier (48) de la serrure auxiliaire (26).
  33. Installation de casier selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 32, caractérisée en ce que les boîtiers (48) des serrures auxiliaires (26) des portes (18) immédiatement contigues sont reliés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire des dispositifs de contact (91).
EP89905038A 1988-05-06 1989-05-05 Agencement de coffres multiples Expired - Lifetime EP0413720B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1185/88 1988-05-06
AT0118588A AT395632B (de) 1988-05-06 1988-05-06 Schliessfachanlage mit mehreren schliessfaechern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0413720A1 EP0413720A1 (fr) 1991-02-27
EP0413720B1 true EP0413720B1 (fr) 1994-01-19

Family

ID=3508444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89905038A Expired - Lifetime EP0413720B1 (fr) 1988-05-06 1989-05-05 Agencement de coffres multiples

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5219386A (fr)
EP (1) EP0413720B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH03505107A (fr)
AT (2) AT395632B (fr)
AU (1) AU3548889A (fr)
DE (2) DE8915658U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1989011016A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102014007737A1 (de) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-03 Contecon Software Gmbh Mietfachanlage und Computerprogrammprodukt für eine Mietfachanlage
EP2952119A1 (fr) 2014-06-03 2015-12-09 Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH Rail de profilé pour une installation de casier

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EP2952119A1 (fr) 2014-06-03 2015-12-09 Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH Rail de profilé pour une installation de casier

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DE8915658U1 (fr) 1991-04-11
AU3548889A (en) 1989-11-29
ATA118588A (de) 1992-06-15
AT395632B (de) 1993-02-25
EP0413720A1 (fr) 1991-02-27
JPH03505107A (ja) 1991-11-07
ATE100515T1 (de) 1994-02-15
WO1989011016A1 (fr) 1989-11-16
DE58906781D1 (de) 1994-03-03
US5219386A (en) 1993-06-15

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