EP3479362B1 - Système de fermeture pour une armoire de commande et procédé correspondant - Google Patents

Système de fermeture pour une armoire de commande et procédé correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3479362B1
EP3479362B1 EP17743251.5A EP17743251A EP3479362B1 EP 3479362 B1 EP3479362 B1 EP 3479362B1 EP 17743251 A EP17743251 A EP 17743251A EP 3479362 B1 EP3479362 B1 EP 3479362B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
transponder
door lock
voltage
passive state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17743251.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3479362A1 (fr
Inventor
Heiko Holighaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rittal GmbH and Co KG
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Rittal GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3479362A1 publication Critical patent/EP3479362A1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00714—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with passive electrical components, e.g. resistor, capacitor, inductor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a switch cabinet locking arrangement with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a locking arrangement is from EP 1 973 055 A1 known.
  • Another locking arrangement is from DE 20 2015 101 566 U1 known.
  • the DE 10 2009 010 491 A1 describes an access control device, in particular for switch cabinet systems.
  • Still other locking arrangements are from EP 1 973 055 A1 , the EP 0 944 014 A2 and the EP 2 169 636 A1 known.
  • the DE 100 49 638 C2 and the DE 198 01 719 A1 describe various embodiments of switch cabinet locks that can be mounted on the outside of a door element of a switch cabinet housing and coupled to a locking element on the inside of the switch cabinet door, via which the switch cabinet door can be fixed in the closed position, for example on the frame.
  • the switch cabinet lock can be designed, for example, as a lever lock, with a locking lever that can be pivoted in the vertical direction, which is mechanically coupled via a locking mechanism, which can have a toggle lever, to a push rod lock arranged on the inside of the door, so that the push rod lock can be locked by pivoting the actuating lever in the vertical plane is adjusted.
  • the operating lever is locked in the closed position via a door lock arrangement, so that the lever must first be released from the door lock arrangement in order to operate the switch cabinet door lock via the lever.
  • the DE 20 2015 101566 U1 describes a lock that has an antenna in a knob for actuating a locking unit of the lock, which to detect a Locking authorization can interact with a separate transponder.
  • the transponder can be in the form of a key card, for example.
  • the key card can have an RFID chip, for example.
  • the transponder is arranged to emit, upon excitation by an incident electromagnetic excitation signal wave, a conditional access signal in response to the excitation signal, which may be a modulated signal of the excitation signal.
  • the access authorization signal can be received by the antenna of the lock and forwarded to an evaluation and control unit for controlling a locking element.
  • the control unit can be designed, for example, to control a magnetic switch for actuating the locking element depending on the validity of the detected access authorization signal.
  • the known locking arrangements have the disadvantage that they have a high energy consumption due to the permanent or periodic transmission of exciter signals for the detection of transponders potentially located in the vicinity of the antenna of the door lock.
  • the permanent transmission of excitation signals leads to an unnecessarily high energy consumption.
  • the vibration generator prefferably, provision is made for the vibration generator to be permanently inactive when the antenna is in the passive state.
  • the antenna of the door lock thus has a dual function. While in the locking arrangements known from the prior art it is only provided for emitting the excitation signal for the transponder, it now also has the function of a receiver antenna for initiating the active state in the passive state, i.e. when it is not emitting an excitation signal the antenna up.
  • the antenna can be designed in particular as a spiral antenna, across which an electrical voltage drops when the magnetic flux penetrating it changes in its near field. This can already happen when the permeability of the environment surrounding the antenna changes, as is the case when an object approaches the antenna that has a permeability that differs from the permeability of air.
  • the transponder can be designed as a key card for this purpose, with the key card housing having a corresponding permeability constant that differs from that of air.
  • the material of the transponder such as its additional antenna, can already cause the required change in permeability when approaching the antenna of the door lock, so that the antenna is converted from its passive state to the active state.
  • the antenna can be a transmission coil for transmitting the excitation signal or can have such a transmission coil in which, in its passive state, an electrical voltage is induced as a result of the approach of the transponder.
  • the transponder can have a material with a permeability ⁇ r ( ⁇ r designates the permeability number), where ⁇ r >1 and preferably ⁇ r >>1.
  • the transponder can have a receiver coil, for example, with the receiver coil preferably having the material with the permeability ⁇ r , where ⁇ r >1 and preferably ⁇ r >>1.
  • the material can be a ferromagnet, but is not limited to such materials.
  • the antenna can be communicatively connected to control electronics which are set up to control an oscillation generator for generating the excitation signal when the antenna detects a voltage drop or a voltage change in the passive state of the antenna.
  • the transponder can be accommodated in a key housing, in particular in a key card, for example in the form of an RFID chip, the housing being at least partially made of a material with a permeability ⁇ r , where ⁇ r >1 and preferably ⁇ r >> 1 is
  • the control electronics can be set up to drive the vibration generator for generating the excitation frequency in the passive state of the antenna exclusively as a result of a voltage drop at the antenna detected by the voltmeter or a detected voltage change at the antenna.
  • the door lock can be kept in the active state for a certain period of time and the excitation signal can be transmitted accordingly, with the door lock falling back into the passive state and accordingly the transmission of the excitation signal being interrupted if either the period of time has expired or an access authorization signal has been received from the transponder.
  • the figure 1 shows an exemplary embodiment, which is designed as a door lock arrangement for a switch cabinet and has a system for proving a locking authorization.
  • the locking arrangement according to figure 1 be designed, for example, in the manner of a toggle lever lock for actuating a push rod lock on the inside of a control cabinet door.
  • a switch cabinet lock is in the DE 198 01 719 A1 described.
  • a similar closure device also describes DE 100 49 638 C2 , in which the system for proving a locking authorization is designed as a combination lock, as is used in the prior art, to activate the actuating lever 102 in figure 1 to be locked in the closed position shown and only to be released by authorized persons who have the numerical code to be entered via the combination lock.
  • the door lock 100 has an antenna 104 on its front side, via which an access authorization signal transmitted by a key card 200, which has a transponder 201, can be received.
  • the door lock 100 emits an exciter signal via the antenna 104, which is received by the transponder 201 and sent back to the antenna 104 as an access authorization signal in modulated form according to access authorization information stored in a memory 203.
  • the antenna 104 is communicatively connected to evaluation and control electronics, which either releases or continues to lock the operating lever 102 according to the access authorization signal or controls a corresponding locking mechanism for this purpose.
  • the door lock 100 can have, for example, an electromechanically controlled locking bolt or a correspondingly controlled latch.
  • the antenna 104 only assumes an active state in which it periodically or continuously transmits an excitation signal for the transponder 201 when in the vicinity of the Antenna 104 a change in the magnetic flux in the form of a voltage drop at the antenna 104 is detected. This is the case, for example, when the key card 200 with the transponder 201 approaches the antenna 104 and the permeability in the near field of the antenna 104 is therefore varied over time. As soon as this voltage drop has been detected, the antenna 104 goes into its active state, in which it emits an excitation signal for the transponder 201 .
  • a makeshift lock 101 is only used for redundancy purposes, in particular for unlocking the lever 102 in the event that the previously described system for proving the locking authorization fails.
  • the door lock 100 has a transmission coil 104 which forms the antenna of the door lock 100 .
  • the antenna 104 is acted upon by an oscillation generator 107 which in turn is controlled by control electronics 106 .
  • the voltage drop across the antenna 104 as a result of a change in the magnetic flux in the near field of the antenna 104 when the antenna 104 is in the passive state is detected by a voltmeter 105 .
  • the voltmeter 105 transmits a corresponding voltage signal to the control electronics 106, which then controls the vibration generator to act on the antenna 104 to emit an excitation signal.
  • the voltage signal or the voltage drop measured by the voltmeter has a certain minimum value. Provision can also be made for the voltage drop to be within a certain expected value range, as is the case when the permeability of the key approaching the antenna, for example the key card, is known.
  • the exciter signal sent out via the antenna 104 can then be received via a further antenna 202 of the key 200 .
  • the key 200 can, for example, be in the form of a key card which has a card chip 208, for example an RFID chip.
  • the resistor 204 illustrates the winding resistance of the additional coil 202 of the key 200.
  • the card chip 208 has an input capacitance 205, an input resistance 206 and a load modulator 207, which generate an access authorization signal in response to the excitation signal of the door lock 100 received via the additional antenna 202 and via the additional antenna 202 to the door lock 100 which receives the access authorization signal via the antenna 104 .
  • the received conditional access signal is transmitted in a known manner (see for example DE 20 2015 101 566 U1 or DE 10 2009 010 491 A1 ) evaluated and accordingly the locking system of the door lock, for example the locking lever 102 according to figure 1 , enabled, or if not authorized, remains fixed in the locked position.
  • the invention is therefore based on the idea of using the antenna of the door lock in stand-by mode as a sensor for activating the transmission of an excitation signal via the same antenna.
  • a key with a transponder such as a key card, or another object that varies the permeability in the near field of the antenna, for example a metal object, in particular a ferromagnetic object, approaches the antenna 104, an electrical voltage is induced in the antenna 104 via the temporal variation in the permeability in the near field of the antenna 104.
  • the induced voltage signal is used to activate the system to verify the locking authorization, thus to initiate the transmission of an excitation signal, so that the key, in particular a key card, can then be interrogated by the active transmission of the excitation signal, which is only required. Due to the complete deactivation in stand-by mode, the battery life can be significantly extended.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande qui comprend un système pour la détection d'une autorisation de fermeture, dans lequel le système comprend une serrure de porte (100) avec une antenne (104) pour la réception sans contact d'un signal d'autorisation d'accès provenant d'un transpondeur (201) séparé, dans lequel, uniquement dans un état actif de l'antenne (104), un signal d'excitation pour le transpondeur (201) est émis par l'antenne (104), dans lequel le dispositif de fermeture comprend un dispositif de mesure de tension (105), par l'intermédiaire duquel, dans l'état passif de l'antenne (104), une tension ou une variation de tension électrique est mesurée au niveau de l'antenne (104), dans lequel l'antenne (104) passe de l'état passif à l'état actif, dans lequel, dans l'état passif, une chute de tension est appliquée à l'antenne (104), dans lequel l'antenne (104) de la serrure de porte (100) est connectée à un générateur d'oscillations (107) alimenté par une source d'énergie électrique, dans lequel le générateur d'oscillations (107) est contrôlé, pour la génération d'une fréquence d'excitation, par une électronique de commande (106), caractérisé en ce que, dans l'état passif de l'antenne (104), le générateur d'oscillations (107) est inactif en permanence.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'antenne (104) est ou comprend une bobine d'émission pour l'émission du signal d'excitation, dans lequel, dans son état passif, lors de l'approche du transpondeur (201), une tension électrique est induite.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le transpondeur (201) comprend un matériau avec une perméabilité µr, dans lequel µr > 1 et de préférence µr >> 1.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le transpondeur (201) comprend une bobine de réception (202), dans lequel, de préférence, la bobine de réception (202) comprend le matériau avec la perméabilité µr, dans lequel µr > 1 et de préférence µr >> 1.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'antenne (104) est reliée en communication avec l'électronique de commande (106), qui est conçue pour contrôler, dans l'état passif de l'antenne (104), dans le cas d'une chute de tension ou d'une variation de tension détectée au niveau de l'antenne (104), le générateur d'oscillations (107) afin de générer le signal d'excitation.
  6. Dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le transpondeur (201) est logé dans un boîtier de clé, plus particulièrement dans une carte de clé, par exemple sous la forme d'une puce RFID, dans lequel le boîtier est constitué au moins partiellement d'un matériau avec une perméabilité µr, dans lequel µr > 1 et de préférence µr >> 1.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'électronique de commande (106) est conçue pour contrôler, dans l'état passif de l'antenne (104), exclusivement lorsqu'une chute de tension au niveau de l'antenne (104) ou une variation de tension au niveau de l'antenne (104), mesurée par l'intermédiaire du dispositif de mesure de tension (105), le générateur d'oscillations (107) afin de générer le signal d'excitation.
  8. Procédé pour la détermination d'une autorisation de fermeture pour un dispositif de fermeture d'armoire de commande selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui comprend les étapes suivantes :
    - approche du transpondeur (201), dans lequel des données d'autorisation d'accès sont enregistrées dans une mémoire, de la serrure de porte (100) avec l'antenne (104) pour la réception sans contact d'un signal d'autorisation d'accès, dans lequel, à proximité de la serrure de porte (100), du fait de l'approche, une variation temporelle de la perméabilité a lieu et donc une tension électrique est induite dans l'antenne (104) de la serrure de porte (100) ;
    - mesure d'une chute de tension ou d'une variation de la chute de tension par l'intermédiaire de l'antenne (104) du fait de la tension électrique induite ; et
    - passage de la serrure de porte (100) de l'état passif à l'état actif du fait de la variation de chute de tension mesurée, dans lequel l'antenne (104) émet un signal d'excitation pour le transpondeur (201) uniquement dans l'état actif.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la serrure de porte (100), après le passage de la serrure de porte (100) de l'état passif à l'état actif, est maintenu pendant une durée terminée dans l'état actif et le signal d'excitation est donc émis, dans lequel la serrure de porte (100) retourne dans l'état passif et l'émission du signal d'excitation est alors interrompue, si soit la durée déterminée est écoulée soit un signal d'autorisation d'accès a été reçu par le transpondeur (201).
EP17743251.5A 2016-06-30 2017-06-29 Système de fermeture pour une armoire de commande et procédé correspondant Active EP3479362B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016112007.3A DE102016112007A1 (de) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Schließanordnung, insbesondere Türschlossanordnung für einen Schaltschrank und ein entsprechendes Verfahren
PCT/DE2017/100547 WO2018001417A1 (fr) 2016-06-30 2017-06-29 Système de fermeture, en particulier système de serrure de porte pour une armoire de commande et procédé correspondant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3479362A1 EP3479362A1 (fr) 2019-05-08
EP3479362B1 true EP3479362B1 (fr) 2023-05-31

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EP17743251.5A Active EP3479362B1 (fr) 2016-06-30 2017-06-29 Système de fermeture pour une armoire de commande et procédé correspondant

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US (1) US10553055B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3479362B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109313828B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016112007A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3479362T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018001417A1 (fr)

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DE102017108523B4 (de) 2017-04-21 2019-01-03 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Montageplattenanordnung für einen Schaltschrank
DE102017108518B4 (de) 2017-04-21 2019-01-03 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Montageplattenanordnung und ein entsprechendes Verfahren
USD868560S1 (en) * 2017-05-30 2019-12-03 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Door handle for switchgear cabinets
DE102018109596A1 (de) 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschließanordnung für einen Schaltschrank und ein entsprechender Adapter

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US20090152352A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-18 Steven George Hemmer Credential reader having a micro power proximity detector and method of operating the credential reader
DE102012221016A1 (de) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Micro-Sensys Gmbh Schließeinheit, Schließvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entriegeln und/oder Verriegeln eines Schlosses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3479362T3 (pl) 2023-07-17
US20190130680A1 (en) 2019-05-02
WO2018001417A1 (fr) 2018-01-04
DE102016112007A1 (de) 2018-01-04
CN109313828A (zh) 2019-02-05
US10553055B2 (en) 2020-02-04
CN109313828B (zh) 2022-06-14
EP3479362A1 (fr) 2019-05-08

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