EP0411478B1 - Ski avec une platine pour tenir la fixation de sécurité pour ski - Google Patents
Ski avec une platine pour tenir la fixation de sécurité pour ski Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0411478B1 EP0411478B1 EP90114374A EP90114374A EP0411478B1 EP 0411478 B1 EP0411478 B1 EP 0411478B1 EP 90114374 A EP90114374 A EP 90114374A EP 90114374 A EP90114374 A EP 90114374A EP 0411478 B1 EP0411478 B1 EP 0411478B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- binding
- holding plate
- core
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000059549 Borneo rubber Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
- A63C5/128—A part for the binding being integrated within the board structure, e.g. plate, rail, insert
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ski with a core made of light material, such as. As poplar wood, fir wood or foam plastic, with upper and lower layers of high-strength material, such as z. B. fiber-reinforced epoxy resin and / or light metal, which are preferably combined to form a torsion box surrounding the core, and with a parallel to the top of the ski essentially only in the binding area extending holding plate assembly into which holes can be made for receiving screws, which the heel and can bind the tip of the ski boot holding parts with the ski, the holding plate arrangement inside the ski body via elastomeric intermediate layers, such as. B. rubber or silicone rubber is stored, which are integrally (so firmly adhering, z. B. by gluing) connected to both the mounting plate assembly and the ski body.
- a core made of light material, such as poplar wood, fir wood or foam plastic, with upper and lower layers of high-strength material, such as z. B. fiber-reinforced epoxy
- a retaining plate in the ski core (AT-B-214 326) or between the ski core and the upper part extends sideways over the majority of the width of the ski core and in the longitudinal direction of the ski over the length of the binding region high-strength layer (US-A-3 635 482) is arranged.
- the sheet lies directly on the material of the core or the high-strength layer. It is used to hold the screws that hold the binding. When the binding is installed, the screws tighten the upper one high-strength layer firmly to the binding, so that the original elasticity of the ski center is lost here too.
- the bracket itself also has a stiffening effect.
- a flat frame-like insert extends in the middle of the ski height in the binding area, from which threaded bushes protrude to the ski surface and serve to receive the screws holding the binding.
- threaded bushes protrude to the ski surface and serve to receive the screws holding the binding.
- pins can also protrude from the insert, which carry heads at a distance from the ski surface.
- the grooves with a large cross-section affect the strength of the ski body.
- the holding plates in the ski are not only movable in the longitudinal direction of the ski as desired, but also to a certain extent in the transverse direction of the ski.
- the invention solves the problem of creating a new type of ski which has the advantages of the construction described above without the disadvantages thereof, that is to say a ski in which the binding can be fastened without disturbing weakening of the ski core in such a way that neither the binding nor the ski boot is one has a significantly stiffening effect on the binding area of the ski.
- the binding should be connectable to the ski with little effort.
- the connection of the binding parts to the ski should be such that the flexibility of the connection exists only in the longitudinal direction of the ski, but not in the transverse direction of the ski. This leads to optimal guidance.
- the entire binding area should be suitable for receiving the screws for holding the binding.
- the invention solves the stated problem by the training according to claim 1.
- the plate is preferably formed from an aluminum sheet. A thickness of approximately 1 mm has proven itself for this.
- the plate can also consist of a high-quality fiber-reinforced plastic material, or also be a composite panel made of at least one thin metal layer and optionally fiber-reinforced plastic.
- the holding plate above and below i.e. with its two large surfaces via thin elastomer layers cohesively connected to the ski body
- the shifts required for deflection or spring deflection of the ski between plate parts and corresponding parts of the ski body take place with deformation of the elastomer layers without that the stiffening forces of the binding and the ski boot significantly counteract this.
- the large-area connection between the holding plate and the ski body over the entire binding length ensures perfect lateral guidance of the ski through the binding.
- the elastomer layers will usually be rubber layers.
- the elastomer layers can advantageously have thicknesses on the order of 0.5 to 1 mm. You should be highly elastic, such as. B. the rubber of the tread of motor vehicles.
- the side edges of the plate can lie directly against the side walls of the fiber-reinforced plastic torsion box, which surrounds the ski core, which is made of wood, for example.
- the plate can be supported laterally against the torsion box or corresponding other fixed parts of the ski body, but also via narrow elastomer strips. These elastomer strips, which are then advantageously integrally connected to the upper and lower elastomer layer, allow a longitudinal displacement between the ski body and the plate, but counteract a transverse displacement between the ski body and the plate.
- the plate extends in the longitudinal direction of the ski only under the binding area, ie only as far beyond the screw-in points in question for the binding forward and backward as this to hold the screws even the longest binding is necessary, it has no disruptive influence on the other parts of the ski.
- the length of the plate for a ski of customary length will be around 60 cm.
- the invention allows the holding plate with its elastomer layers between the small thickness of the holding plate and elastomer layers, which together in practice will not be much thicker than about 2 mm, without or almost without weakening the core or increasing the ski in the binding area Arrange the core and the upper high-strength layer.
- a ski that is provided with a plate for receiving the binding fastening screws in the manner described can easily be provided with a binding.
- these holes are drilled wider in the upper area, so that the plate is exposed upwards. Then it is sufficient if the binding parts are supported directly or indirectly on the plate when fastening by means of the screws.
- a ski with screwed-on binding parts is characterized in that the binding parts are screwed against the plate by means of spacers extending through recesses in the upper layer of high-strength material. Since the spacers in the recesses of the upper, high-strength layer can shift towards the latter, the ski boot with the binding and the plate can form a relatively rigid body, which is guided in the ski in a flexible manner via the elastomer layers surrounding the plate, without the ski bending to significantly influence the rigidity of the plate, the ski boot and the binding.
- the binding parts must therefore not clamp the upper, high-strength layer between themselves and the plate. So you should sort of like resting on the pillars on low columns, which protrude through the high-strength layer with air.
- the binding parts can be flat sheets in the usual way. These can be used as "supporting pillars" with downwardly pressed bowls which have through holes for the screws in the middle.
- the spacer elements are formed by flat washers in the manner of washers, which surround the screws and are so thick that there is still a slight amount of air between the surface of the ski and the binding parts.
- the spacer elements can hold the binding parts, for example, at a distance of a few tenths of a millimeter from the ski surface.
- the front and rear end faces of the plate should lie opposite the most flexible parts of the ski body, for example corresponding end faces of the wood or foam core. Small cavities can also be provided here. These can be kept free in the manufacture of skis, for example, by gluing small foam cords with a cross section of, for example, one square millimeter to the front and rear end faces of the plate or partial plate before the ski is manufactured.
- the front and rear end faces of the plate or partial plate are preferably supported against the ski body via volume-variable elastomer parts. This is in turn preferably effected in that the elastomer layers covering the plate at the top and bottom are simply brought together here without the front and rear edges of the plate being sharpened accordingly. This creates small voids here. These are already sufficient to absorb the slight displacements that occur when the ski bends without correspondingly changing the length of the plate.
- Fig. 1 shows the top view of a ski according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the section II-II from FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale.
- FIG. 3 shows the section III-III from FIG. 2 on an even larger scale.
- the ski shown has a wooden core 1, which is surrounded in the usual way by a torsion box 2, which consists of a fiber-reinforced layer of epoxy resin.
- the upper and lower walls of the torsion box form the upper and lower layers of high-strength material.
- Under the upper wall of the torsion box 2 runs a thin light metal layer 3 reinforcing this wall, which is not shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of simplicity.
- the ski is surrounded on the outside by a cover layer 4. At the bottom he has an outsole 5 and steel edges 6.
- the base plates 8 of the automatic heel unit and the front jaw of the ski binding which are only shown schematically, are fastened to the top of the ski body by means of screws 7. Otherwise the ski binding is not shown.
- an aluminum plate 10 extends below the light metal layer 3 belonging to the upper side of the torsion box 2 and, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, is covered at the top and bottom by rubber layers 11 and 12.
- the rubber layers 11 and 12 extend over the entire width of the ski and are integrally connected to the aluminum sheet 3 and the aluminum plate 10 or the wooden core 1 and the aluminum plate 10, for example by vulcanization or by gluing with hardened epoxy resin.
- Fig. 3 which shows only one half of the cross section of the ski, both rubber layers extend over the full width of the ski kerus 1.
- the upper rubber layer 12 extends forwards and backwards somewhat over the Length of the aluminum plate 10.
- the lower rubber layer 11 which extends in the manner shown in FIG. 2 at the front and rear end in the recess of the wooden ski core 1 receiving the two rubber layers and the aluminum plate 10 up to the surface of the core.
- This recess can be made in a simple manner by milling.
- the invention allows a very flat cutout to be used, so that the bending behavior of the ski is only slightly influenced.
- the ski can also be made without milling. Then the plate arrangement with its elastomer layers lies between the un weakened core and the upper layer 2.
- the front and rear edges of the sheet metal plate 10 and possibly also the elastomer layers can be sharpened, so that the resulting approximately 2 mm high increase in the middle of the ski their ends steadily fall down.
- the two rubber layers as can be seen in FIG. 2, extend beyond the blunt front and rear ends of the aluminum plate 10, they enclose small air spaces between them and the aluminum plate, which are not completely filled with adhesive even when the ski is pressed. This allows the front and rear ends of the aluminum plate 10 to move relative to the ski if this becomes necessary when the ski bends.
- the aluminum plate 10 is supported on the sides against the side walls of the torsion box 4 by means of narrow elastomer strips, as can best be seen from FIG. 3.
- the side walls of the aluminum plate are also blunt, as can also be seen in FIG. 3.
- the aluminum plate 10 can also extend up to the side walls of the torsion box 2, or, if this is not present, up to the side covering of the ski body.
- the ski comes on the market. Usually, it is only the binding that is provided by the dealer.
- four screw holes are drilled through to the aluminum plate 10 for each of the two plates 8 in the exemplary embodiment.
- a drill with a countersink is used, which at the same time as drilling the threaded hole for the screw in the sheet 10 has an enlarged hole 16 through it upper high-strength layer 2 and the upper rubber layer 12 countersinks down to the upper surface of the aluminum plate 10.
- the binding parts 8 are then screwed to the aluminum sheet 10 with the aid of washers 17 shown exaggeratedly high in FIG. 3 and the screws 7.
- the washers 17 are so high that they carry the binding plates 8 at a short distance from the surface of the upper cover layer 4. In this way, as can best be seen from Fig. 2, the bond through the high-strength upper layer of the torsion box is directly connected to the aluminum plate 10, without the binding being able to exert disruptive forces on the upper high-strength layer of the torsion box when the ski springs through .
- the lateral end face of the aluminum plate 10 can be coated with a separating agent before the ski body is pressed in, so that it is not connected to the torsion box 2 in a materially integral manner.
Landscapes
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (6)
caractérisé en ce que
la platine est une plaque mince (10), en ce que la plaque formant platine (10) et les couches intermédiaires en élastormère (11,12) s'étendent latéralement sensiblement sur toute la largeur de l'âme du ski (1) et dans la direction longitudinale du ski sur toute la longueur de la région de la fixation, et en ce que la plaque formant platine (10) et les couches intermédiaires en élastomère (11,12) se trouvant entre la cou-supérieure à haute résistance (2) et la plaque formant platine (10) et entre l'âme (1) et la plaque formant platine(10) forment conjointement une couche mince proportionnée à la hauteur de l'âme du ski.
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque formant platine est soutenue latéralement vis-à-vis des couches latérales du profilé creux en caisson résistant à la torsion.
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque formant platine (10) s'étend entre l'âme du ski (1) et la couche supérieure à haute résistance (2).
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque formant platine se compose d'un seul élément.
caractérisé en ce que
les vis maintenant les parties de la fixation s'étendent à travers des éléments d'écartement soutenus par la plaque formant platine, en ce que les éléments d'écartement maintiennent les parties de la fixation à faible espacement de la surface du ski, et en ce que des évidements prévus dans la couche supérieure à haute résistance du ski pour les éléments d'écartement entourent de façon espacée les éléments d'écartement.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90114374T ATE72763T1 (de) | 1989-08-01 | 1990-07-26 | Ski mit einer halteplattenanordnung zum halten der bindung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3925491A DE3925491A1 (de) | 1989-08-01 | 1989-08-01 | Ski mit elementen zum halten der bindung |
DE3925491 | 1989-08-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0411478A1 EP0411478A1 (fr) | 1991-02-06 |
EP0411478B1 true EP0411478B1 (fr) | 1992-02-26 |
Family
ID=6386313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90114374A Expired - Lifetime EP0411478B1 (fr) | 1989-08-01 | 1990-07-26 | Ski avec une platine pour tenir la fixation de sécurité pour ski |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0411478B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH03162877A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE72763T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3925491A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991012860A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-09-05 | Kästle Aktiengesellschaft | Ski a plaques integrees d'attache de fixation |
AT399660B (de) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-06-26 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Ski |
DE4325091A1 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-02 | Uwe Emig | Aus mehreren Elementen zusammengesetzter Ski |
FR2793421B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-11 | 2002-01-11 | Rossignol Sa | Ski, ou autre planche de glisse sur neige, comportant au moins une plaque d'insertion pour recevoir et consolider les vis d'ancrage des fixations de la chaussure |
AT411734B (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2004-05-25 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Brettartiges gleitgerät, insbesondere schi oder snowboard |
EP1380323A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-14 | HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeräte Aktiengesellschaft | Planche de glisse, en particulier un ski ou un snowboard, ainsi que sa méthode de fabrication |
AT413797B (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-06-15 | Tyrolia Technology Gmbh | Gleitbrett, insbesondere ski, und verfahren zur herstellung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT214326B (de) * | 1959-02-27 | 1961-03-27 | Michael Ober | Halteplatte für Schibindungen |
GB1173199A (en) * | 1967-03-30 | 1969-12-03 | American Mach & Foundry | Ski and Method of Manufacture |
DE1921589A1 (de) * | 1969-04-28 | 1970-11-05 | Benner Ohg K | Sportgeraet |
CH575768A5 (fr) * | 1973-02-22 | 1976-05-31 | Kaestle Gmbh | |
FR2431868A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-22 | Look Sa | Ski muni d'inserts d'ancrage d'une fixation de securite |
CH671887A5 (fr) * | 1982-03-25 | 1989-10-13 | Brosi Bettosini | |
DE58903268D1 (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1993-02-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Ski. |
-
1989
- 1989-08-01 DE DE3925491A patent/DE3925491A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-07-26 EP EP90114374A patent/EP0411478B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-26 AT AT90114374T patent/ATE72763T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-26 DE DE9090114374T patent/DE59000050D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-01 JP JP2205936A patent/JPH03162877A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3925491C2 (fr) | 1991-08-29 |
DE3925491A1 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
EP0411478A1 (fr) | 1991-02-06 |
DE59000050D1 (de) | 1992-04-02 |
JPH03162877A (ja) | 1991-07-12 |
ATE72763T1 (de) | 1992-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0454655B1 (fr) | Ski | |
DE4321239C2 (de) | Ski | |
DE69606577T2 (de) | Gleitbrett mit Vorrichtung zur Montage einer Skibindung | |
EP0182776A2 (fr) | Ski muni d'une plaque-support pour le montage de la fixation | |
DE3933717C2 (de) | Schi mit relativ zum Kern verstellbaren Tragschichtteil | |
DE4130110A1 (de) | Ski mit einer raeumlich profilierten oberseite | |
DE69311935T2 (de) | Vorrichtung enthaltend eine unabhängige Vorderbildung und Fersenhalter | |
EP0193519B1 (fr) | Ski | |
EP0411478B1 (fr) | Ski avec une platine pour tenir la fixation de sécurité pour ski | |
AT405610B (de) | Verbundplatte zur montage einer bindung für einen schuh auf einem alpinski | |
CH621481A5 (fr) | ||
CH658602A5 (de) | Mehrschichtenski in sandwichbauweise. | |
DE60007626T2 (de) | Montageplatte für bindungen | |
DE4020212C3 (de) | Ski, insbesondere Alpinski | |
EP1562682B1 (fr) | Ski de descente | |
EP0345217B1 (fr) | Appareil de sport | |
DE69604350T2 (de) | Gleitbrett mit Plattform zur Aufnahme und Erhöhung der Skibindung | |
EP2151266B1 (fr) | Planche de glisse sur neige | |
EP1615706B1 (fr) | Planche a neige | |
DE19630367A1 (de) | Bindungsträgerplatte für einen Ski | |
AT405245B (de) | Schischuhhaltevorrichtung, insbesondere zum befestigen eines schischuhes auf einem schi | |
AT392214B (de) | Anordnung zur befestigung einer skibindung | |
AT403888B (de) | Ski, insbesondere alpinski | |
AT398039B (de) | Ski | |
DE10303056A1 (de) | Ski oder dergleichen Schneegleitgerät mit Bindungsbrücke |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19910322 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19910715 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 72763 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19920315 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59000050 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19920402 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19921230 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19930715 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19930726 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19930819 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19940401 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19940726 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19940731 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19940731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19950331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050726 |