EP0410290B1 - Sicherheitsbindung für ein Gleitbrett, insbesondere Snowboard - Google Patents

Sicherheitsbindung für ein Gleitbrett, insbesondere Snowboard Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0410290B1
EP0410290B1 EP90113776A EP90113776A EP0410290B1 EP 0410290 B1 EP0410290 B1 EP 0410290B1 EP 90113776 A EP90113776 A EP 90113776A EP 90113776 A EP90113776 A EP 90113776A EP 0410290 B1 EP0410290 B1 EP 0410290B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
seating plate
safety binding
binding according
control body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90113776A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0410290A1 (de
Inventor
Norbert Engler
Alfred Memmel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SILVRETTA-SHERPAS SPORTARTIKEL GMBH
Original Assignee
silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH filed Critical silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH
Priority to AT90113776T priority Critical patent/ATE100725T1/de
Publication of EP0410290A1 publication Critical patent/EP0410290A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0410290B1 publication Critical patent/EP0410290B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00—Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/02—Snowboard bindings characterised by details of the shoe holders
    • A63C10/08—Toe or heel stirrups; Clamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00—Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/12—Yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00—Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/14—Interfaces, e.g. in the shape of a plate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C10/00—Snowboard bindings
    • A63C10/26—Shock or vibration dampers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety binding to be attached in pairs on a gliding board, in particular a snowboard.
  • ski safety bindings can only be triggered in two axial directions, ie around an axis perpendicular to the snowboard surface and an axis lying transversely to the longitudinal axis of the snowboard.
  • the object of the invention is to reduce the structural outlay for a snowboard binding and, in particular, to ensure that it can be triggered in all directions.
  • the sole receiving plate Due to the sole receiving plate, which can be tilted to all sides and deflectable about the vertical axis in both directions of rotation, it is possible to release the boot from the binding at every occurring load direction with a single release mechanism, which is influenced by a control body depending on the movement of the sole receiving plate receive. Since the release is independent of the movement of the boot in relation to a binding part or also independent of an adapter piece modeled on a boot sole and the release mechanism can be arranged under the sole receiving plate in a protected manner, a constant release function is guaranteed since only machine elements interact for the release. On top of that, the design according to the invention is particularly simple in terms of construction.
  • a large number of helical springs are particularly advantageously suitable for supporting the sole receiving plate, the helical springs corresponding to the loads occurring in a further embodiment of the invention can have a different distance from the storage of the sole receiving plate.
  • the forces occurring in different directions in different directions can be taken into account in a simple manner only by varying the distance of the coil springs from the bearing point of the sole receiving plate, without having to use springs of different strengths.
  • the coil springs can be fastened both to the base plate and to the sole receiving plate and can be de-energized in the rest position of the sole receiving plate.
  • the one springs are subjected to pressure during a tilting movement, while the opposite springs are subjected to tension.
  • the sole mounting plate is rotated, the coil springs are deflected from their straight position, which also results in a restoring torque corresponding to the curvature of the bending line.
  • the coil springs can also be attached only to the base plate and additional springs can be provided to support the sole receiving plate in the direction of rotation.
  • a special fine-tuning can also be achieved in that the coil springs are adjustable in their preload.
  • a structurally simple solution for mounting the sole mounting plate results from the fact that for the tilt mounting of the sole mounting plate, one is fastened to the base plate Universal joint is used, on which a pivot bearing is provided which connects the sole receiving plate with the universal joint and is used for the rotatable mounting of the sole receiving plate.
  • the sole mounting plate which is supported by floating springs, can tilt in any direction when loads occur, and can also be angularly deflected in both directions about the axis perpendicular to the snowboard surface.
  • the resistance caused by the springs is set so that the sole receiving plate is deflected far enough from its normal position when the loads occur to actuate the release mechanism before the forces become so great that they can cause injury to the snowboard rider .
  • the sole receiving plate can also be mounted by means of a ball joint.
  • control body is designed as a ring arranged around the bearing of the sole receiving plate and parallel to it and with movement to the sole receiving plate, which is guided on the underside of the sole receiving plate is guided perpendicular to the sole receiving plate. Because of this guidance, when the sole receiving plate is tilted, the ring is supported on the base plate after a certain tilting path and is displaced on the guides in the direction of the sole receiving plate, this displacement path being on the Trigger mechanism is transmitted and leads to the release of the binding after a certain adjustable displacement.
  • the control body can have a shape that deviates from the circular shape.
  • the control body can thus have an oval shape or the shape of a polygon. This results in a tilting movement, which results in a displacement of the control body, different displacement paths, depending on whether the sole receiving plate tilts to one side, where the control body has a greater distance or a smaller distance from the bearing of the sole receiving plate. If the control body is at a smaller distance from the bearing of the sole receiving plate at this point, then a greater tilting movement is required in order to produce a specific displacement path of the control body.
  • the sole receiving plate tilts to one side where the control body is at a greater distance from the central bearing of the sole receiving plate, then smaller tilting movements are required in order to bring about the same displacement path of the control body.
  • the control body is designed in the form of an ellipse in such an arrangement, for a tilting movement about the short axis of the ellipse, the control body is shifted more than for a tilting movement about the longer axis of the ellipse. Since the forces for generating a certain tilting movement in this example are the same in every direction, the trigger mechanism is more likely to trigger a tilting movement about the short axis of the control body ellipse than a tilting movement about the longer axis of the control body ellipse .
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that guide pins are provided for guiding the control body on the underside of the sole receiving plate, which engage in corresponding guide bores in the control body.
  • control body has a control surface which is symmetrical in both directions of rotation and which, when the control body is rotated, interacts with a control roller which is coupled with the sole receiving plate with regard to the tilting movements, with regard to the rotary movements the sole receiving plate is independent of this.
  • tilting movements of the sole receiving plate do not lead to a change in the mutual height of the control roller and control surface, since the control roller takes part in the tilting movements of the sole receiving plate and thus also the tilting movements of the control body guided on the sole receiving plate, so that when the sole receiving plate and thus the control body rotate, the desired Height shifts can occur when the control body rotates relative to the control roller, unaffected by the tilting movements.
  • a simple possibility of coupling the control roller to the sole receiving plate with regard to the tilting movements consists in a further embodiment of the invention in that at least one holding rod is fixedly arranged on the part of the universal joint assigned to the sole receiving plate, which carries the control roller at its free end. Since the sole mounting plate is connected to the upper part of the universal joint via the swivel joint, the holding rod makes the tilting movements with the control roller, but is independent of the rotary movements of the sole mounting plate, so that when the sole mounting plate is rotated together with the control body, it faces the control roller can move, so that due to the formation of the control surface, a height shift of the control body occurs, which leads to the triggering of the trigger mechanism after a certain path.
  • the trigger mechanism has a toggle lever arrangement consisting of two articulated levers, the first lever of which is articulated with its free end on the control body and the free end of the second lever is displaceably guided on the control body is, wherein the toggle lever assembly together with the control body against an adjustable stop arranged in the sole receiving plate, for example a grub screw, is vertically displaceable is, the interaction of the stop and toggle lever arrangement leads to a pivoting thereof and that the end of the second lever of the toggle lever arrangement which is displaceable when pivoting acts on a transmission member connected to the boot holder.
  • the release or release of the boot from the binding is achieved in that when the sole receiving plate is tilted or rotated, the control body is displaced against the sole receiving plate and the toggle lever arrangement is pivoted from one over-center position to another over-center position, as a result of which the displaceable Free end of the second lever of the toggle lever assembly connected transmission member is displaced, which results in triggering the boot holder.
  • the adjustable stop which can be assigned a setting scale in a known manner, it is possible to precisely define the trigger point, because with a shorter distance between the toggle lever arrangement and the stop, the toggle lever arrangement is pressed against the stop with a smaller tilting movement of the sole receiving plate and for Swings caused than when a larger distance is the case.
  • the toggle lever arrangement is arranged within a housing-like recess in the control body.
  • the transmission element is designed as a Bowden cable, the soul of which has one end on a releasable part of the boot holder and the other end is connected to the release mechanism, the jacket of the Bowden cable being supported at one end on the release mechanism and at the other end on the housing of the boot holder.
  • the Bowden cable can be attached in different ways.
  • the end of the core connected to the release mechanism can be attached to the displaceable end of the second lever, the associated end of the casing being attached to the part of the release mechanism fixed to the housing.
  • the end of the soul connected to the release mechanism can also be attached to a part of the housing which is fixed to the housing, the associated end of the jacket being attached to the displaceable end of the second lever of the toggle lever arrangement.
  • the boot holder comprises a pivotable front sole retaining bracket and a rear pivoting heel tensioner which has a bracket pivotably arranged on the sole receiving plate and a two-armed sole retainer which is pivotably mounted on the bracket, one arm of the sole holding-down device on the sole of the boot attacks and the other arm can be coupled to the bracket by means of a locking hook and that the jacket of the Bowden cable is supported on the sole hold-down and the soul is connected to the locking holder, which it holds in the coupled position against the action of a spring.
  • the release takes place only on the heel tightener, since after Opening the boot easily comes out of the front sole bracket.
  • a common Bowden cable is provided for both bindings, the ends of which have a one-piece soul attached to both latching hooks and whose sheath is divided into three parts by the two release mechanisms, the outer ends of the outer parts of the sheath the sole hold-downs are supported by the inner ends of the outer parts of the casing, one is stationary and the other is supported on the displaceable end of the second lever of one of the two toggle lever arrangements, and the middle part of the Bowden cable is fixed at one end and at the other end its displaceable end of the second lever of the other toggle lever arrangement is supported, the second binding is automatically opened when a binding is triggered, so that the snowboard driver is released from the snowboard without a separate load on the second leg after the triggering on the first leg n would be necessary.
  • two security bindings are arranged on a snowboard 1, each holding a boot 3 essentially transversely to the longitudinal direction of the snowboard, the front, left boot being somewhat oblique to the transverse direction, while the rear one right boot is arranged approximately in the transverse direction.
  • Each boot holder comprises, on a sole receiving plate 4, a front pivoted sole holding bracket 5 and a rear heel tensioner 6, which has a two-armed sole holding-down device 8 on a bracket 7 pivoting on the sole receiving plate, one arm 9 of which interacts with the boot sole, while the other arm 10 by means of a locking hook 11 can be coupled to the pivotable bracket 7.
  • the latch hook 11 is released from the bracket 7 when an overload occurs which could injure the snowboarder, so that the heel tightener can release the boot.
  • Fig. 2 the storage of the sole receiving plate 4 is shown. This is tiltably supported in all directions by means of a universal joint 12, which has a lower part 13 and an upper part 14, and is rotatably supported in both directions of rotation by means of a bearing 15, which is arranged on the upper part 14 of the universal joint 12.
  • the lower part 13 of the universal joint 12 is fastened on a green plate 16 which is fixed on the snowboard.
  • the sole receiving plate 4 is supported on the base plate 16 by means of compression springs 17, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are arranged essentially along the line of an oval. Because of the different distance of the springs from the center of the plate in which the universal joint 12 and the bearing 15 are located, different forces are necessary in order to tilt the sole receiving plate 4 about the X axis and / or Y axis, if you start from the same feathers.
  • a control body 18 in the form of a circular ring is slidably guided by guide pins 19 which engage in guide bores 19 'in the control body 18.
  • the control body 18 rests on the base plate 16. If the sole receiving plate 4 is tilted, as shown in FIG. 4, the control body 18 moves against the sole receiving plate, which is so far away from the base plate that there is a certain amount of play, which is indicated by the double arrow 20.
  • a control surface 21 is formed on the underside of the control body 18, which, as can be seen from FIG. 5, is designed symmetrically.
  • Each support rod 23 is fixedly connected to the upper part 14 of the universal joint 12, so that the control rollers 22 participate in the tilting movements of the sole receiving plate 4.
  • a trigger mechanism Arranged within the control body 18 in a housing-like recess 24 is a trigger mechanism, generally designated 25, whose structure can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • This release mechanism comprises a toggle lever arrangement constructed from two levers 26 and 27, the levers of which are articulated to one another by means of an axis 28.
  • the toggle lever arrangement is double, i. H. for each lever 26 and 27 there is provided an identical lever arranged at a distance parallel to it.
  • the axis 28 thus connects the levers 26 and 27 arranged in pairs. Since the levers are connected to one another by the axis 28, they act like a lever, so that a lever is always referred to below.
  • the free end of the lever 26 is pivotally mounted on an abutment 29 fixed to the housing, while the free end of the lever 27 is slidably guided in a longitudinal slot 30 of the control body 18.
  • the two parallel levers 27 are connected by a bolt 31 which projects on both sides and engages with its ends in the longitudinal slot 30.
  • Fig. 6 the toggle lever arrangement is shown in the upper dead center position, while in Fig. 7 it is in the lower dead center position.
  • the toggle lever arrangement comes into this lower position when the control body 18 is displaced against the sole receiving plate either by a tilting movement or by a rotary movement becomes.
  • the axis 28 comes to rest against a stop 32 designed as a grub screw, which is screwed into a threaded bore 33 of the sole receiving plate and its position can be adjusted from the top of the sole receiving plate 4.
  • the toggle lever arrangement is pressed over the dead-end action and, starting from the position shown in FIG. 6, reaches the position shown in FIG. 7, the distance between the ends increasing the lever 26 and 27, ie the distance between the bolt 31 and the articulation point designated 34 of the first lever 26 is shortened.
  • both heel tensioners 6 are connected via a Bowden cable, designated overall by 35.
  • the core 36 of the Bowden cable is made in one piece, the ends of this core being firmly connected to the locking hooks 11 and holding the locking hook against the action of a spring 37 in the coupled position with the bracket 7.
  • the jacket of the Bowden cable 35 is divided into three parts 38, 39 and 40 by the two trigger mechanisms 25.
  • the outer ends of the outer parts 38 and 40 of the jacket are supported on the heel tensioner 6 with the interposition of a spring 41.
  • the inner end of the outer part 38 is supported on the bolt 31 of the first release mechanism, for example the binding for the left foot, while the core 36 runs through this bolt.
  • the inner end of the second outer part 40 of the casing is supported on the bearing 29 which is fixed to the housing.
  • the ends of the middle part 39 of the jacket of the Bowden cable are on the one hand the most fixed to the housing Abutment 29 of the one trigger mechanism and on the other hand supported on the bolt 31 of the second trigger mechanism.
  • the core 36 runs through the bolts 31 and the abutments 29, which have corresponding bores. If the toggle lever arrangements of both release mechanisms are in the upper dead center position, which is shown in FIG. 6, then on the one hand the inner end 42 of the outer part 38 and the one end 44 of the middle part 39 are kept at a distance from one another as far as possible. The same applies to the inner end 43 of the other outer part 40 and the other end 45 of the middle part 39.
  • the boot 3 can be released by pivoting the sole hold-down 8 relative to the strap 7. Since the sole of the boot 3 is held at the tip by the front sole holder 5, the boot 3 can release from the binding.
  • the illustrated embodiment shows an embodiment in which the two heel tensioners are connected to one another, so that when a binding is triggered, the second binding also opens.
  • a hand lever 46 is provided which is connected to a cam disk 47, the cam 48 of which engages under the protruding stub of the axis 28 when the hand lever 46 is turned, whereby the axle is raised and the toggle lever arrangement is transferred to its upper dead center position as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the knee joint with the axis 28 is first pressed downwards, then to the left in the drawing and then by the deadlock suit upwards.
  • a spring not shown, brings the hand lever 46 back into the starting position.
  • the soul end is connected to a collar 49 and a pin 50 attached to it.
  • the core end with the pin 50 engages through a longitudinal slot 51 in the latching hook 11, the collar 49 being supported on the top of the latching hook 11. If the pin 50 is displaced in the direction of that end of the locking hook 11 on which the locking hook is pivotably mounted on the arm 10 by means of an axis 52, so the latching hook 11 can be raised by hand in spite of the Bowden cable being tensioned because the soul is then in the region of the pivot axis of the latching hook 11. This configuration serves to arbitrarily release the heel tightener by hand in order to free the boot from the sole holder.
  • the latch hook 11 must be raised against the holding action of the Bowden cable to open the heel tensioner, the spring 41 being compressed when the latch hook 11 is raised.
  • 9 and 10 differ in that in the embodiment according to FIG. 9 the Bowden cable is guided through the sole hold-down device, the spring 41 being supported on an intermediate wall 53 in the interior of the hollow sole hold-down device, during the embodiment 10 the sole hold-down device has a tab 54 on the outside for supporting the spring 41.
  • the end of the soul 36 is fastened to a laterally projecting tab 55 which is firmly connected to the latching hook 11, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 9 the end of the soul 36 is fastened directly to the latching hook 11.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 each show individual assignments of the release mechanism and heel tensioner, ie there is no longer a common release on both heel tensioners when the release mechanism comes into operation when bound, as is the case with the arrangement according to FIG. 11.
  • a release mechanism 25 is assigned to each heel tensioner, as in the arrangement according to FIG. 11, but the connection is omitted here between the two trigger mechanisms. Otherwise, the design of the heel tensioner and the arrangement of the Bowden cable on the heel tensioner are the same as in the illustration in FIG. 11.
  • the end of the soul 36 assigned to the release mechanism 25 is fastened to the stop 29 fixed to the housing, so that when the toggle lever arrangement is pivoted from the one over-center position to the over-center position shown in FIG. 12, the end fastened with the bolt 31 of the jacket 38 is displaced in the direction of the end of the core 36 fixed to the housing, as a result of which the end of the core 36 connected to the locking hook 11 loses tension and can release the locking hook 11.
  • the end of the core 36 assigned to the release mechanism 25 is connected to the displaceable bolt 31, while the associated end of the casing 40 is supported on the stop 29 fixed to the housing.
  • a pivoting of the toggle lever arrangement from the position shown in FIG. 13 into the other over-dead center position has the result that the end of the core 36 is shifted to the right in FIG. 13, so that the end of the core connected to the latching hook 11 is upward is pressed, which has the result that the locking hook 11 is released from the bracket 7.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP90113776A 1989-07-28 1990-07-18 Sicherheitsbindung für ein Gleitbrett, insbesondere Snowboard Expired - Lifetime EP0410290B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90113776T ATE100725T1 (de) 1989-07-28 1990-07-18 Sicherheitsbindung fuer ein gleitbrett, insbesondere snowboard.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3925164 1989-07-28
DE3925164A DE3925164A1 (de) 1989-07-28 1989-07-28 Sicherheitsbindung fuer ein gleitbrett, insbesondere snowboard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0410290A1 EP0410290A1 (de) 1991-01-30
EP0410290B1 true EP0410290B1 (de) 1994-01-26

Family

ID=6386126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90113776A Expired - Lifetime EP0410290B1 (de) 1989-07-28 1990-07-18 Sicherheitsbindung für ein Gleitbrett, insbesondere Snowboard

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0410290B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
AT (1) ATE100725T1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE3925164A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0525580A1 (fr) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-03 Gaston Haldemann Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un surf à neige
WO1993016768A2 (de) * 1992-02-18 1993-09-02 Vib Ag Skibindung
FR2689412B1 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1994-05-27 Salomon Sa Dispositif de retenue declenchable de deux chaussures sur une planche de glisse, notamment un surf de neige.
AT402017B (de) * 1993-02-23 1997-01-27 Techno Circle Snowboardbindung
DE4406074C1 (de) * 1994-02-24 1995-04-20 F2 Int Gmbh Sicherheitsbindung für Snowboards
DE102008051334B3 (de) 2008-10-15 2010-05-06 Otto-Von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg Sicherheitsbindung für ein mobiles Sportgerät
KR101535793B1 (ko) * 2013-01-13 2015-07-09 이지하 다기능 블록 및 이를 구비한 스노우 슬라이딩 장치
WO2021188386A1 (en) * 2020-03-15 2021-09-23 Miller Robert W Snowboard binding

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4741550A (en) * 1985-11-15 1988-05-03 David Dennis Releasable binding system for snowboarding
AT388506B (de) * 1987-10-22 1989-07-25 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Sicherheitsbindung fuer ein snowboard
ATE69391T1 (de) * 1987-10-22 1991-11-15 Tmc Corp Sicherheitsbindung fuer ein sportgeraet.
FR2623415B1 (fr) * 1987-11-24 1990-05-25 Arnaud Max Dispositif de fixations de securite, pour chaussures de ski sur un surf des neiges, a declenchement synchrone sur les deux pieds
FR2630338B1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1990-12-14 Gay Roland Fixations de securite couplees pour monoski ou planche a neige
FR2633842B1 (fr) * 1988-07-07 1991-05-17 Salomon Sa Fixation de securite a interaction d'un pied sur l'autre pour surf de neige
DE3825681C2 (de) * 1988-07-28 1994-04-28 Look Sa Sportgleitbrett mit zwei Stiefelbindungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3925164A1 (de) 1991-02-07
DE3925164C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1993-05-19
ATE100725T1 (de) 1994-02-15
EP0410290A1 (de) 1991-01-30

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