EP0408835B1 - Rundfahrgeschäft mit sternförmig angeordneten, schwenkbaren Ausleger- und Pendelarmen - Google Patents

Rundfahrgeschäft mit sternförmig angeordneten, schwenkbaren Ausleger- und Pendelarmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0408835B1
EP0408835B1 EP90105619A EP90105619A EP0408835B1 EP 0408835 B1 EP0408835 B1 EP 0408835B1 EP 90105619 A EP90105619 A EP 90105619A EP 90105619 A EP90105619 A EP 90105619A EP 0408835 B1 EP0408835 B1 EP 0408835B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arms
pendulum
central structure
passenger
merry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90105619A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0408835A1 (de
Inventor
Karl Böhme
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huss Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huss Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huss Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huss Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT90105619T priority Critical patent/ATE76769T1/de
Publication of EP0408835A1 publication Critical patent/EP0408835A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0408835B1 publication Critical patent/EP0408835B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G1/00—Roundabouts
    • A63G1/28—Roundabouts with centrifugally-swingable suspended seats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circular ride with a central structure arranged above a base frame, which can be rotated and driven about a central axis perpendicular to the base plate of the base frame and on its circumference a plurality of radially outwardly extending cantilever arms pivotally mounted about axes tangential to the central axis, whereby between the central structure and the boom arms, the pulling elements swivel the boom arms in operation in different elevations and inclinations can and at the free ends of the cantilever arms are pivoted about axes also tangential to the central axis, which carry passenger gondolas at their free ends.
  • a circular ride known from EP-A-283 872 incorporates the swinging up and down of radially outwardly extending cantilever arms in the course of the pleasure ride.
  • satellite crosses are mounted centrally at the free ends of the cantilever arms, specifically around a vertical axis which, when the cantilever arms are in the lowered rest position, runs essentially parallel to the central axis.
  • hang passenger carriers with the seats for the passengers. While these passenger carriers are freely rotatable about the axes of their storage at the free ends of the satellite crosses, the satellite crosses themselves are rotated by a motor.
  • the dominant type of movement to which the passengers of this well-known ride are subjected is the rotary movement.
  • the passenger carriers with the passenger seats are also informed of the pivoting movements of the cantilever arms, but in the case of the freely rotatable passenger carriers they in turn trigger rotary movements which clearly overlay the impression of the pivoting movements.
  • the aim of the invention is to give the passenger seats and thus the passengers substantially different movements on the basis of the ride concept mentioned at the outset and thus to convey different driving impressions to the passengers accordingly.
  • an eccentric device arranged on the central structure acts on the cantilever arms by means of tie rods and pivots them in the rotational rhythm of the central structure in alternating high and sloping positions, that the effective pendulum length of the pendulum arms is matched to the operating speed of the central structure and that the passenger gondolas are radial have outward facing passenger seats.
  • the eccentric device swivels the individual booms in different up and down positions, in rhythmic up and down.
  • the frequency of the swiveling movement depends on the speed of the central section. If the eccentric device known from EP-A-283 872 or EP-A-341 759 (publication date: November 15, 1989) is used, the pivoting frequency may also depend on the fact that the pivotable ring (“lifting ring”) rotates independently of the central building and whether this happens in the same or opposite direction.
  • the natural frequency of a pendulum depends solely on its effective length, which is determined by the distance of the center of gravity from the pendulum axis.
  • the measure of coordinating this effective pendulum length of the pendulum arms with the operating speed of the middle section makes it possible to initiate and, if necessary, to strengthen the free oscillation of the pendulum arms with the passenger carriers simply by swinging the booms up and down.
  • the arrangement is preferably such that the effective pendulum length of the pendulum arms in the empty and occupied state of the passenger gondolas is essentially the same, and that the natural frequency of the pendulum arms determined by the pendulum length corresponds to the pivoting frequency of the extension arms determined by the operating speed of the central structure.
  • the passenger carriers constantly change their position relative to the central structure, both because of the forced rotation of the satellite crosses around their central axis and because of the free rotation of the passenger carriers relative to their respective satellite cross arm.
  • the invention provides a fixed, radially outward orientation of the passenger seats.
  • the passengers not only have the impression of almost floating freely in the room, but are also subject to a variety of different rocking movements, which are particularly attractive because the resulting changes in distance from the central axis put the passengers in constantly changing (sideways) swaying movements.
  • the central structure 3 is arranged, which can be driven by an electric motor via a belt drive 5 and a countershaft 6 in the area of the ball-and-socket joint 7 provided with external teeth.
  • the central building 3 is surrounded by an eccentric device 8, the details of which can be found in the aforementioned EP-OS 238 872.
  • the eccentric device 8 is mounted independently of the central structure 3 on a machine base frame 1a by means of a ball slewing ring 9 and can be set by an electric motor 10 via a belt drive 11 and a countershaft 12 in - in opposite directions with respect to the rotation of the central structure 3 - rotary movements.
  • eccentric device 8 several (in the example six) bearing blocks 13 are fastened in a star shape to the correspondingly high central building 3; four of the six bearing blocks at 14 can be detached for the transport of the fairground ride (cf. also FIG. 2).
  • cantilever arms 15 are pivotally mounted about axes 16, which extend tangentially to the central axis 3a.
  • the cantilever arms 15 are bent or angled in such a way that in their rest position (on the right in FIG. 1), viewed from the central building, they first extend obliquely upwards and then obliquely downwards; this allows a greater settling distance of the passenger gondolas (see dashed position in Fig. 1, left).
  • the cantilever arms 15 perform pivoting movements; 1 shows with full eccentricity of the eccentric device 8 adjustable by means of a lifting device 20, a cantilever arm 15 in its lowest position (right) and a cantilever arm in its highest position (left).
  • a pendulum arm 21 is pivotally articulated by means - not shown in detail - of spherical rotary connections, specifically about axes 22, which in turn extend tangentially to the central axis 3a.
  • the length of the pendulum arms 21 corresponds essentially to the height of the central structure 3 or the height spacing of the axes 16 above the base plate 2.
  • passenger gondolas 23 are fixed (rigidly) which, as shown in FIG. 2 shows several passenger seats 24 arranged next to one another.
  • Naturally required restraint devices are indicated at 25 (FIG. 1). Both drawing figures show that the seats 24 are directed radially outwards, that is to say the passengers look in the swinging direction of the pendulum arms 21 and thus the passenger seats 24 (unlike in the case of DE-PS 19 20 018).
  • Such devices are necessary or at least expedient because the effective length of the pendulum arms 21 which determines the pendulum frequency of the pendulum arms 21 with the passenger gondolas 23 is selected such that the pendulum frequency at a preferred operating speed of the central structure 3 is equal to the pivoting frequency of the boom 15. Because of the independent rotary drive of the cam ring of the eccentric device 8, this swivel frequency does not need to match the operating speed (rotational frequency) of the central structure; rather, for example, when the cam ring is driven in opposite directions, the swivel frequency is greater than the rotational frequency.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
EP90105619A 1989-07-21 1990-03-24 Rundfahrgeschäft mit sternförmig angeordneten, schwenkbaren Ausleger- und Pendelarmen Expired - Lifetime EP0408835B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90105619T ATE76769T1 (de) 1989-07-21 1990-03-24 Rundfahrgeschaeft mit sternfoermig angeordneten, schwenkbaren ausleger- und pendelarmen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8908896U DE8908896U1 (de) 1989-07-21 1989-07-21 Rundfahrgeschäft mit sternförmig angeordneten, mittels einer Exzentereinrichtung schwenkbaren Auslegearmen
DE8908896U 1989-07-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0408835A1 EP0408835A1 (de) 1991-01-23
EP0408835B1 true EP0408835B1 (de) 1992-06-03

Family

ID=6841316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90105619A Expired - Lifetime EP0408835B1 (de) 1989-07-21 1990-03-24 Rundfahrgeschäft mit sternförmig angeordneten, schwenkbaren Ausleger- und Pendelarmen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0408835B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE76769T1 (es)
DE (2) DE8908896U1 (es)
ES (1) ES2032688T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4337909C1 (de) * 1993-11-08 1995-04-06 Huss Maschfab Gmbh & Co Fahrgeschäft mit mindestens einer pendelnd aufgehängten Fahrgastgondel
DE19742260C2 (de) 1997-09-25 2001-10-31 Knijpstra Konstr Bv Karussell
ATE515297T1 (de) * 2004-04-27 2011-07-15 Zamperla Antonio Spa Fahrgeschäft
NL2005271C2 (nl) * 2010-08-26 2012-02-28 Cobra Beheer Bv Amusementsinrichting met op en neer beweegbare armen.
NL2009911C2 (nl) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-04 Ride Company Ag Attractie voor amusementsritten.
CN103405914B (zh) * 2013-08-13 2015-06-03 上海海事大学 旋转升降游艺机
CN104826337B (zh) * 2015-04-03 2017-01-25 郑州德润游乐机械有限公司 地基式飞舞魔盘
CN108499123B (zh) * 2018-06-11 2023-11-24 郑州中德宝游艺设备有限公司 一种游乐设备
CN113750544B (zh) * 2021-09-27 2024-03-22 上海恒润数字科技集团股份有限公司 一种背推式六自由度飞行游乐设备

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE281668C (es) *
DE399534C (de) * 1923-12-01 1924-08-09 August Altmann Bank oder sonstige Sitzgelegenheit fuer Karusselle
FR1092062A (fr) * 1954-01-27 1955-04-18 Manège, notamment pour fêtes foraines
US2819899A (en) * 1956-11-15 1958-01-14 Thumberg Fred Alfred Amusement ride
DE1958404C2 (de) * 1969-04-14 1983-11-24 Helmut 2800 Bremen Kastner Karussell
FR2142726A1 (es) * 1971-06-24 1973-02-02 Sedimm
DE2952032A1 (de) * 1979-12-22 1981-06-25 Rolf 5160 Düren Giebel Rundfahrgeschaeft
DE8704120U1 (de) * 1987-03-19 1988-07-28 Huss Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 2800 Bremen Rundfahrgeschäft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59000146D1 (de) 1992-07-09
ES2032688T3 (es) 1993-02-16
ATE76769T1 (de) 1992-06-15
DE8908896U1 (de) 1989-09-07
EP0408835A1 (de) 1991-01-23

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