EP0405044B1 - Alliage d'or - Google Patents
Alliage d'or Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0405044B1 EP0405044B1 EP89810518A EP89810518A EP0405044B1 EP 0405044 B1 EP0405044 B1 EP 0405044B1 EP 89810518 A EP89810518 A EP 89810518A EP 89810518 A EP89810518 A EP 89810518A EP 0405044 B1 EP0405044 B1 EP 0405044B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- gold
- temperature
- furnace
- gold alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001112 rose gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/02—Alloys based on gold
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/14—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- This invention is in the field of metallurgy and relates more particularly to a gold-based alloy.
- alloys can be used, one of the components of which gives a predominant color to the whole.
- copper is added to the gold to obtain a red gold alloy or palladium to obtain a gray gold alloy.
- gold is added to the gold to obtain a red gold alloy or palladium to obtain a gray gold alloy.
- gold is added to the gold to obtain a red gold alloy or palladium to obtain a gray gold alloy.
- gold is distinguished by its blue color due to the oxidation of iron, as mentioned in American patent 4,820,487.
- the subject of the invention is a gold alloy characterized in that it comprises the following elements: At 74.4 to 94.5% Fe 5 to 25% Or 0.5 to 0.6% where the contents are expressed as a percentage by weight relative to the total weight of the alloy and where the sum of said elements and impurities constitutes 100% of the total weight of the alloy.
- the contents are more precisely the following: At 85% Fe 14.4% Or 0.6%
- the contents are: At 75% Fe 24.4% Or 0.6%
- the invention also extends to a process for treating gold objects made from the claimed alloy, characterized in that the gold object is heated, in an oven brought to a temperature between 450 and 600 ° C, for a predetermined period, under a normal atmosphere, then cooled to room temperature after removal from the oven to obtain a surface bluing due to the oxidation of non-precious elements contained in the alloy.
- the duration of the heat treatment depends on the one hand on external factors such as degree of humidity or ambient temperature and on the other hand on the size of the objects. It will be longer for large pieces (watch boxes or jewelry for example) than for small pieces (elements of rings, bracelets or clips).
- the duration of the heat treatment also depends on the temperature of the oven and is shorter when the temperature of the oven is higher.
- the blueing of an object produced with the first variant of 20-carat alloy is more pronounced than that of an object produced with the second variant of 18-carat alloy, which tends to blue-green.
- the invention further extends to the use in jewelry of an alloy characterized by the assembly of parts having different colorings making it possible to obtain a decorative effect.
- the alloy intended to be treated in the oven to obtain a surface coloring can be obtained from a primary alloy.
- a primary alloy For example, by melting 80% 24-carat fine gold with 20% pre-alloy, the latter must have the following weight contents: At 25% Fe 72% Or 3% to make the first preferred final alloy mentioned above.
- the weight of the primary alloy is X% of the final alloy obtained by mixing X% of the primary alloy and (100 - X)% of fine gold
- composition of the primary alloy will be given by the formulas: At [(74.4 to 94.5) - (100-X)] x 100 / X% Fe [5 to 25] x 100 / X% Or [0.5 to 0.6] x 100 / X%
- the alloy obtained has a melting point of the order of 1000 ° to 1100 °.
- the parts produced can be assembled by brazing, using conventional brazing alloys, with the usual additions for obtain a range of solders usable at decreasing temperatures from a temperature of about 100 ° lower than the melting temperature of the alloy.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2402/89 | 1989-06-27 | ||
CH2402/89A CH678949A5 (es) | 1989-06-27 | 1989-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0405044A1 EP0405044A1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
EP0405044B1 true EP0405044B1 (fr) | 1994-06-01 |
Family
ID=4232951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89810518A Expired - Lifetime EP0405044B1 (fr) | 1989-06-27 | 1989-07-10 | Alliage d'or |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5059255A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0405044B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0331436A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE106458T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1335630C (es) |
CH (1) | CH678949A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE68915753T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2055153T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW360716B (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1999-06-11 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Golden decorative part and process for producing the same |
JP2807398B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-03 | 1998-10-08 | 和明 深道 | 磁気抵抗効果材料、その製造方法および磁気抵抗素子 |
US6071471A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-06-06 | Harry Winston Inc. | Composition for jewelry |
US20060086441A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | University Of Cincinnati | Particle reinforced noble metal matrix composite and method of making same |
WO2006111178A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-26 | Ludwig Müller S.A. | Alliage de metal precieux |
CH697875B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-16 | 2009-03-13 | Ludwig Mueller | Alliage de métal précieux. |
US12077839B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2024-09-03 | Chow Sang Sang Jewellery Company Limited | Alloy with interference thin film and method for making the same |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US660983A (en) * | 1899-05-24 | 1900-10-30 | George M Pearce | Art of hardening and tempering copper, gold, or silver. |
US1580443A (en) * | 1924-05-15 | 1926-04-13 | Shields & Moore | Gold alloy |
DE896114C (de) * | 1944-05-10 | 1953-11-09 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verwendung von Goldlegierungen fuer Potentiometer |
US2576738A (en) * | 1949-04-21 | 1951-11-27 | Metals & Controls Corp | Gold alloys |
FR1442528A (fr) * | 1965-05-07 | 1966-06-17 | Procédé chimique de modification de la couleur d'un alliage légal d'or de bijouterie | |
DE2226267B2 (de) * | 1972-05-30 | 1977-06-02 | Pharmazeutische Fabrik Evers & Co, 2080 Pinneberg | Komplexverbindung aus asparaginat-, cer(iii)- und zink-ionen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese enthaltende arzneimittel |
JPS575833A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-01-12 | Ishifuku Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Gold permanent magnet alloy |
JPS59190340A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-29 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 気相メツキ用金合金 |
GB2184457B (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-03-30 | Vittorio Antoniazzi | Gold alloy |
-
1989
- 1989-06-27 CH CH2402/89A patent/CH678949A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-10 EP EP89810518A patent/EP0405044B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-10 AT AT89810518T patent/ATE106458T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-10 JP JP1175746A patent/JPH0331436A/ja active Granted
- 1989-07-10 ES ES89810518T patent/ES2055153T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-10 DE DE68915753T patent/DE68915753T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-15 CA CA000608435A patent/CA1335630C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-04-17 US US07/510,168 patent/US5059255A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-07-02 US US07/724,755 patent/US5164026A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68915753T2 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
DE68915753D1 (de) | 1994-07-07 |
JPH05459B2 (es) | 1993-01-06 |
US5164026A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
US5059255A (en) | 1991-10-22 |
ES2055153T3 (es) | 1994-08-16 |
ATE106458T1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
JPH0331436A (ja) | 1991-02-12 |
CH678949A5 (es) | 1991-11-29 |
EP0405044A1 (fr) | 1991-01-02 |
CA1335630C (fr) | 1995-05-23 |
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