EP0397978B1 - Federleiste für einen Lattenrost od.dgl. - Google Patents
Federleiste für einen Lattenrost od.dgl. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0397978B1 EP0397978B1 EP90104572A EP90104572A EP0397978B1 EP 0397978 B1 EP0397978 B1 EP 0397978B1 EP 90104572 A EP90104572 A EP 90104572A EP 90104572 A EP90104572 A EP 90104572A EP 0397978 B1 EP0397978 B1 EP 0397978B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- female connector
- resilient layer
- loaded strip
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/061—Slat structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a female connector according to the preamble of the main claim.
- CH-PS 504 860 describes a "Luschli”, in particular for seating and reclining furniture, in which a solid plastic layer is introduced between the upper and lower layers of veneer wood, which preferably consists of a thermosetting plastic.
- This thick intermediate layer made of plastic is intended to avoid the disadvantage of pre-stressed "Luschtli", which is seen in the fact that, after use, they weaken after relatively few load changes and thus lose their suspension properties.
- the solid plastic layer introduced is said to have better flexural strength than European hardwood.
- a plastic female connector for pads of upholstery, in particular mattresses which has a flat underside and a height decreasing from its transverse median plane to its two ends.
- This female connector is made entirely of plastic and also with this female connector, the top flange and bottom flange are connected to each other in a shear-proof manner so that the desired homogeneity is not achieved.
- DE-GM-76 21 595 describes a female connector made of plywood layers, with additional wooden slats firmly inserted in the central area, which prevent the undesired, downward-facing, frequently permanent deformations that occur during prolonged use should avoid.
- all layers of veneer wood are firmly glued to one another and thus connected in a shear-resistant manner, and the strip always maintains its dimension in terms of material thickness.
- a female connector for a bed or slatted frame which consists of an upper and a lower reinforcing layer extending in the longitudinal direction of the skirting board made of plastic-bonded glass fibers, carbon fibers or the like. These two reinforcement layers are connected to each other via a foam layer.
- the known female connector is designed to be constant over its entire length and thus has no homogeneity when viewed over the longitudinal axis of the connector, i.e. the layers can shift against each other under load and thus with deflection.
- the upper and lower reinforcement layers are not connected to each other in a shear-resistant manner.
- the invention has for its object to provide a female connector which has a suspension behavior as homogeneous as possible seen over its length - at least in the central region.
- the female connector according to the invention consists of an upper chord and a lower chord, the two belts each consisting of layers of veneer wood that are firmly glued together.
- the thrust bond between the upper chord and lower chord is removed in the central area - apart from the end areas of the female connector - so that the upper chord and lower chord can move separately from one another in the central area.
- a volume-elastic mass is filled in as an elastic layer in this area between the upper chord and lower chord, which keeps the upper chord and lower chord at a certain defined distance from one another when there is no load.
- this elastic layer advantageously has the additional feature that its thickness increases continuously or in steps towards the middle of the bar and decreases towards the ends of the bar.
- the elastic layer is firmly glued to the underside of the top flange and to the top of the bottom flange.
- a foam made of natural or synthetic material is used as the elastic layer and it is preferably proposed according to the invention that the volume-elastic material, which of course also has to be form-elastic, is a polyurethane.
- Polyurethane elastomers are high-molecular organic materials that have the characteristic elastic properties of natural or synthetic rubber. Polyurethane foam is widely known in the art as a cushioning material, insulating material and also in medicine as a cotton substitute.
- This polyurethane foam used according to the invention has low rigidity, is volume-elastic and its rebound resilience is damped. When the tension subsides, the original dimension is fully restored, but this takes a longer time, i.e. the desired vibration damping is achieved.
- the new female connector has the main advantage that its suspension behavior over the load path can be designed.
- a female connector 1 is shown, which can be fixed by means of bearing blocks 2 and 3 on grate frame parts 4, wherein the bearing blocks 2 and 3 are only shown as exemplary embodiments.
- bearing blocks 2 and 3 are only shown as exemplary embodiments.
- specially designed bearing blocks are preferably used.
- the female connector 1 has end regions 5 and 6.
- the female connector 1 is constructed from an upper chord 12 and a lower chord 14, between which there is an elastic layer 11.
- Upper chord 12 and lower chord 14 each consist of layers of veneer wood 8, which can be surface-coated up or down by a synthetic resin film 9.
- a moisture-impermeable thermoset layer 10 is used in the upper chord 12 immediately before its lowermost plywood layer 1, which is designed to be shear and tensile resistant at least in the transverse direction of the veneer wood layers 8 and is arranged as close as possible to the neutral fiber of the upper chord 12.
- the top flange 12 and bottom flange 14 are firmly glued to one another in the same way as the individual veneer wood layers 8 are glued and pressed together.
- the elastic layer 11 is used, which preferably consists of a polyurethane foam and is volume-elastic, ie can be compressed elastically.
- the transition from the center 7 to the end regions 5 and 6 is stepless.
- the upper chord 12 and lower chord 14 are kept at a defined distance from one another when there is no load and the thrust bond between the upper chord 12 and lower chord 14 is canceled, so that the upper chord 12 and lower chord 14 can move separately from one another in the central region.
- Fig. 4 shows the spring behavior of a pure plywood strip and it can be seen that this spring behavior is linear.
- Fig. 5 shows the spring behavior of a top bar 12 and bottom chord 14 and elastic layer 11 spring bar and it can be seen that the spring bar designed in this way yields relatively little at the beginning of the load, but then when the elastic layer 11 is compressed, becomes more flexible .
- This configuration creates a female connector 1 which behaves more homogeneously than the previous female connectors and which, regardless of the area in which a load is exerted on the female connector, leads to the same amount of deflection over the entire length of the female connector. In addition, the swinging of the female connector is significantly reduced.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90104572T ATE84950T1 (de) | 1989-05-17 | 1990-03-10 | Federleiste fuer einen lattenrost od.dgl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3916042 | 1989-05-17 | ||
DE3916042 | 1989-05-17 | ||
DE3939024A DE3939024A1 (de) | 1989-05-17 | 1989-11-25 | Federleiste fuer einen lattenrost o. dgl. |
DE3939024 | 1989-11-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0397978A1 EP0397978A1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
EP0397978B1 true EP0397978B1 (de) | 1993-01-27 |
Family
ID=25880950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90104572A Expired - Lifetime EP0397978B1 (de) | 1989-05-17 | 1990-03-10 | Federleiste für einen Lattenrost od.dgl. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0397978B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3939024A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2040522T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994014359A1 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-07 | Rudolf Wuggenig | Auf- oder einlage für matratzen |
DE4303640A1 (de) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-11 | Werzalit Ag & Co | Federleiste aus Schichtholz |
EP0663168B1 (de) * | 1994-01-12 | 1998-05-27 | Werzalit Ag + Co. | Federleiste aus Schichtholz |
DE19632960A1 (de) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Rummel Matratzen Gmbh & Co | Elastische Kunststoffleiste, insbesondere für Lattenroste von Liegemöbeln |
DE19930215C2 (de) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-06-27 | Rudolf Haddick | Liege- und Sitzelement |
DE102011056024B4 (de) * | 2011-12-05 | 2016-12-01 | Lorenz Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Federleiste |
CN104862216B (zh) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-01-04 | 宁波大学 | 高通量可视化全密闭分体式lamp-lfd检测芯片装置 |
DE202015106032U1 (de) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-10-12 | Recticel Schlafkomfort Gmbh | Federleiste für eine Sitz- oder Liegemöbelunterfederung sowie Unterfederung mit zumindest einer solchen Federleiste |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8502892U1 (de) * | 1985-05-02 | Texmato GmbH & Co, 4500 Osnabrück | Kunststoff-Federleiste für Auflagen von Polstern | |
FR889892A (fr) * | 1942-06-10 | 1944-01-21 | Sommier à lames flexibles en bois | |
CH504860A (de) * | 1969-03-07 | 1971-03-31 | Metzger Josef | Lättli, insbesondere für Sitz- und Liegemöbel |
DE7621595U1 (de) * | 1976-07-08 | 1977-09-01 | Teutoburger Sperrholzwerk Georg Nau Gmbh, 4930 Detmold | Federleiste als unterfederung fuer sitz- und/oder liegemoebel |
DE2703199C2 (de) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-09-07 | Haro Gmbh, 4755 Holzwickede | Federleiste für Bettrahmen mit querverlaufender Profilierung |
DE7930103U1 (de) * | 1979-10-24 | 1980-01-31 | Sigmund Scherdel Sport- Und Freizeit Gmbh, 8590 Marktredwitz | Latte fuer bett- oder lattenrost |
CH650911A5 (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1985-08-30 | Jos Metzger Liegemoebelfabrik | Slat for slatted couch |
-
1989
- 1989-11-25 DE DE3939024A patent/DE3939024A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-03-10 ES ES199090104572T patent/ES2040522T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-10 DE DE9090104572T patent/DE59000808D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-10 EP EP90104572A patent/EP0397978B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2040522T3 (es) | 1993-10-16 |
DE3939024A1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
EP0397978A1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
DE3939024C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-03-14 |
DE59000808D1 (de) | 1993-03-11 |
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