EP0397676B1 - Method for readapting dwellings - Google Patents
Method for readapting dwellings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0397676B1 EP0397676B1 EP89900257A EP89900257A EP0397676B1 EP 0397676 B1 EP0397676 B1 EP 0397676B1 EP 89900257 A EP89900257 A EP 89900257A EP 89900257 A EP89900257 A EP 89900257A EP 0397676 B1 EP0397676 B1 EP 0397676B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- section
- constructive element
- process according
- posts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0266—Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
Definitions
- the present invention relates to so-called collective housing.
- the housing crisis led to the creation of standard housing generally grouped by one or two types in the same building.
- the current demand relates to a more varied typology and an update of housing. It varies over time with the evolution of the family.
- the satisfaction of this demand is currently obtained by real estate projects which involve in whole or in large part the transfer of applicants for larger dwellings in other buildings.
- the present invention aims to avoid these population displacements by intervening punctually, on the only dwellings for which the demand and the needs require a modification of the distribution of the habitable volume.
- the object of the present invention is to solve these problems and its subject is a process for rehabilitating the habitat comprising apartments of small or large living area by combining duplexes of rooms of two superimposed floors, characterized in that one puts in vertical intercommunication two openings on the facade, belonging to rooms to be joined, by a staircase housed in a constructive element attached to the facade, said constructive element being attached to existing structures of the construction such as facade posts and floors of the building .
- the openings on the facade are not window doors leading to a balcony, a case which is preferably chosen as far as possible to avoid demolition of the balconies, at least one window sill located across the width of the facade of the element is demolished to give access to a landing made in the element, a landing onto which the staircase opens.
- the constructive element attached to the front has a horizontal section, the base of which corresponds to a modular spacing allowing the transfer of vertical loads to the supporting posts of the construction.
- the width of the frame of the supporting posts of the construction against which the construction element is applied includes a spacing between posts not corresponding to that used for determining the width of the base of the section horizontal, a flag-bearing structure is added on at least one side of this base.
- the horizontal section of the constructive element is preferably symmetrical with respect to the median of the base and, the stairwell being arranged in the outer top of the section, said section is defined by a path, polygon or arc of a circle , exinscribed to the outside section of the stairwell which is extended, generally by straight lines, to the ends of the base.
- this section can be an isosceles right triangle, a trapezoid whose three sides are tangent to the circle exinscribed to the stairwell, a polygon whose four sides are tangent to said circle, a curvilinear trapezium whose small base is constituted by an arc of said exinscribed circle or a curve in basket handle whose apex is tangent to this exinscribed circle.
- the expression circle outside the staircase means a circle centered on the axis of the core and having a radius equal to the minimum width of the steps.
- the neighboring sections of the base of the section of the constructive element left free by the stairwell can be arranged in habitable volumes with glazing in the faces of the constructive element.
- the roof of the added construction element is preferably arranged as an open balcony for the floor immediately above.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C are plans at the level of three floors illustrating the rehabilitation of three dwellings in two duplexes by application of the method according to the invention and
- FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the facade corresponding to FIGS. 1.
- the planned rehabilitation involves three apartments of the three-room kitchen type located on the two, three and fourth floors of a building.
- the purpose of the rehabilitation is to add a room I to the third floor apartment to that A of the second floor and a room IL and the kitchen III of the apartment of the third floor to the apartment C of the fourth floor, the third room B of the apartment of the third floor being joined by a drilling of partition 10 to an adjoining apartment on the same floor.
- Rooms I, B and IL of the third floor apartment are firstly insulated by dividing partitions 11.
- the apartments occupy in front four spans between the studs 12 of the building.
- Some of the lighters such as 14 ', 16', possibly the glazings which surmount them, can be preserved or replaced by glass walls to isolate the room which they delimit from the bearing of the added construction element, the communication being made through a door 18.
- a constructive element is designated as a whole by the reference 19. It has a horizontal section in isosceles right triangle whose base corresponds to the width of two current spans between posts 12 of the facade. Due to the fact that the constructive element is applied against a part of the facade comprising a larder span in line with the sills 15 and 17, the attachment of the constructive element to the post 12 ′ is done via a structure in flag (extension of the side facade or the base of the isosceles right triangle).
- the supporting structure of the example shown comprises six posts, two of which 20 at the ends of the base, one 21 in the middle of this base which comes in line with the central post 12, another 22 at the top of the dihedral and two others 23 at the middle of the lateral faces, this assembly being braced either in the plane of the facades, or in the thickness of the floors.
- the reference 35 designates a flag-bearing structure added on one side of the base of the constructive element to compensate for the widening of the span corresponding to the spindles 15 and 17 and allow the constructive element to be hooked onto the post 12 '.
- the stairwell 24 is arranged in the square between the posts 21, 22 and 23.
- On each floor and between the two groups of posts 20, 21, 23 are made two bearings 25.
- Each landing is separated from the cage d 'staircase either by solid partitions 26, or by partitions provided with a door 27 opening onto the landing 28 of the staircase or, finally, by a railing 26'.
- the side walls of the element 19 have, in their parts located between the parts 20 and 23, windows 29 which illuminate the bearing 25 and the adjoining part.
- Other windows 30 in the wall between the posts 22 and 23 light up the stairwell.
- the roof of the element can be transformed into a balcony as illustrated at 34 in Figure 2.
- the rooms subject to the new distribution can be rearranged by deleting or moving the lightweight partitions as shown in Figure 1B for rooms B and III.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne l'habitat dit collectif. A l'époque du développement du type d'habitat en grands ensembles, la crise du logement a conduit à réaliser des logements standard généralement groupés par un ou deux types dans un même bâtiment. La demande actuelle porte sur une typologie plus variée et une actualisation du logement. Elle varie dans le temps avec l'évolution de la famille. La satisfaction de cette demande est obtenue actuellement par des réalisations immobilières qui impliquent en tout ou en grande partie le transfert des demandeurs de logements plus vastes dans d'autres bâtiments.The present invention relates to so-called collective housing. At the time of the development of the type of housing in large complexes, the housing crisis led to the creation of standard housing generally grouped by one or two types in the same building. The current demand relates to a more varied typology and an update of housing. It varies over time with the evolution of the family. The satisfaction of this demand is currently obtained by real estate projects which involve in whole or in large part the transfer of applicants for larger dwellings in other buildings.
La présente invention a pour but d'éviter ces déplacements de population en intervenant ponctuellement, sur les seuls logements pour lesquels la demande et les besoins nécessitent une modification de la répartition du volume habitable.The present invention aims to avoid these population displacements by intervening punctually, on the only dwellings for which the demand and the needs require a modification of the distribution of the habitable volume.
La solution envisagée couramment pour accroître ou diminuer le nombre de pièces habitables d'un logement est la réunion de deux logements contigus situés au même étage par percement de mur séparatif lors de la libération d'un logement. Mais ce type d'opportunité est rare. L'élargissement des solutions par réunion sous forme d'appartements dits "duplex" de logements situés à deux étages superposés en les réunissant par un escalier intérieur se heurte à la difficulté d'implantation dudit escalier. Cette difficulté d'implantation résulte, d'une part, de la reduction de surface habitable qu'elle entraîne et, d'autre part, de la nécessité de percer les planchers existants qui constituent souvent des éléments participant à la stabilité mécanique de la construction et dans lesquels sont souvent noyees les canalisations de chauffage par le sol.The solution currently considered to increase or decrease the number of habitable rooms in a dwelling is the meeting of two contiguous dwellings located on the same floor by piercing a separating wall when a dwelling is vacated. But this type of opportunity is rare. The widening of solutions by meeting in the form of so-called “duplex” apartments of accommodation located on two superimposed floors by joining them together by an internal staircase comes up against the difficulty of installing said staircase. This installation difficulty results, on the one hand, from the reduction in living space that it entails and, on the other hand, from the need to pierce existing floors which often constitute elements contributing to the mechanical stability of the construction and in which the heating pipes are often buried by the ground.
On connaît, par FR-A-2.501.265, un ensemble d'escalier à plusieurs paliers en cellules fabriquées destiné à la construction ou à la reconstruction d'immeubles. Cependant, un tel escalier permet seulement la desserte des différents paliers d'un immeuble mais pas la réunion de deux appartements sélectionnés pour constituer un duplex.We know, from FR-A-2.501.265, a set of staircases with several bearings in fabricated cells intended for the construction or reconstruction of buildings. However, such a staircase only allows serving the different levels of a building but not the meeting of two apartments selected to constitute a duplex.
La présente invention a pour but de résoudre ces problèmes et elle a pour objet un procédé de réadaptation de l'habitat comportant des appartements de faible ou forte surface habitable par réunion en duplex de pièces de deux étages superposés, caractérisé en ce que l'on met en intercommunication verticale deux ouvertures en façade, appartenant à des pièces à réunir, par un escalier logé dans un élément constructif rapporté en façade, ledit élément constructif étant accroché aux structures existantes de la construction telles que poteaux de façade et planchers de l'immeuble.The object of the present invention is to solve these problems and its subject is a process for rehabilitating the habitat comprising apartments of small or large living area by combining duplexes of rooms of two superimposed floors, characterized in that one puts in vertical intercommunication two openings on the facade, belonging to rooms to be joined, by a staircase housed in a constructive element attached to the facade, said constructive element being attached to existing structures of the construction such as facade posts and floors of the building .
Lorsque les ouvertures en façade ne sont pas des portesfenêtres donnant sur un balcon, cas qui est choisi de préférence dans toute la mesure du possible pour éviter la démolition des balcons, au moins une allège des fenêtres situées sur la largeur en façade de l'élément est démolie pour donner accès à un palier réalisé dans l'élément, palier sur lequel débouche la cage d'escalier.When the openings on the facade are not window doors leading to a balcony, a case which is preferably chosen as far as possible to avoid demolition of the balconies, at least one window sill located across the width of the facade of the element is demolished to give access to a landing made in the element, a landing onto which the staircase opens.
Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, l'élément constructif rapporté en façade a une section horizontale dont la base correspond à un écartement modulaire permettant le report des charges verticales sur des poteaux porteurs de la construction. Dans le cas où la largeur de la trame des poteaux porteurs de la construction contre laquelle est appliqué l'élément constructif englobe un écartement entre poteaux ne correspondant pas à celui utilisé pour la détermination de la largeur de la base de la section horizontale, une structure porteuse en drapeau est ajoutée sur au moins un côté de cette base. La section horizontale de l'élément constructif est de préférence symétrique par rapport à la médiane de la base et, la cage d'escalier étant aménagée dans le sommet extérieur de la section, ladite section est définie par un tracé, polygone ou arc de cercle, exinscrit à la section extérieure de la cage d'escalier qui est prolongé, en général par des droites, jusqu'aux extrémités de la base. Il en résulte que cette section peut être un triangle rectangle isocèle, un trapèze dont les trois côtés sont tangents au cercle exinscrit à la cage d'escalier, un polygone dont les quatre côtés sont tangents audit cercle, un trapèze curviligne dont la petite base est constituée par un arc dudit cercle exinscrit ou une courbe en anse de panier dont le sommet est tangent à ce cercle exinscrit. Par cercle exinscrit à la cage d'escalier, on entend un cercle centré sur l'axe du noyau et ayant un rayon égal à la largeur minimale des marches. Les sections voisines de la base de la section de l'élément constructif laissées libres par la cage d'escalier peuvent être aménagées en volumes habitables avec vitrages dans les faces de l'élément constructif.According to a preferred embodiment, the constructive element attached to the front has a horizontal section, the base of which corresponds to a modular spacing allowing the transfer of vertical loads to the supporting posts of the construction. In the case where the width of the frame of the supporting posts of the construction against which the construction element is applied includes a spacing between posts not corresponding to that used for determining the width of the base of the section horizontal, a flag-bearing structure is added on at least one side of this base. The horizontal section of the constructive element is preferably symmetrical with respect to the median of the base and, the stairwell being arranged in the outer top of the section, said section is defined by a path, polygon or arc of a circle , exinscribed to the outside section of the stairwell which is extended, generally by straight lines, to the ends of the base. It follows that this section can be an isosceles right triangle, a trapezoid whose three sides are tangent to the circle exinscribed to the stairwell, a polygon whose four sides are tangent to said circle, a curvilinear trapezium whose small base is constituted by an arc of said exinscribed circle or a curve in basket handle whose apex is tangent to this exinscribed circle. The expression circle outside the staircase means a circle centered on the axis of the core and having a radius equal to the minimum width of the steps. The neighboring sections of the base of the section of the constructive element left free by the stairwell can be arranged in habitable volumes with glazing in the faces of the constructive element.
Lorsque l'étage supérieur du duplex n'est pas l'étage supérieur de la construction, le toit de l'élément constructif rapporté est, de préférence, aménagé en balcon ouvert pour l'étage immédiatement au-dessus.When the upper floor of the duplex is not the upper floor of the construction, the roof of the added construction element is preferably arranged as an open balcony for the floor immediately above.
On décrira ci-après un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention avec référence aux dessins ci-annexés dans lesquels :
les figures 1A, 1B et 1C sont des plans au niveau de trois étages illustrant la réadaptation de trois logements en deux duplex par application du procédé conforme à l'invention et la figure 2 est une vue en élévation de la façade correspondant aux figures 1.An example of implementation of the invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings in which:
FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C are plans at the level of three floors illustrating the rehabilitation of three dwellings in two duplexes by application of the method according to the invention and FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the facade corresponding to FIGS. 1.
La réadaptation envisagée porte sur trois appartements du type trois pièces-cuisine situés aux deux, trois et quatrième étages d'un immeuble. La réadaptation a pour but d'ajouter une pièce I de l'appartement du troisième étage à celui A du deuxième étage et une pièce IL et la cuisine III de l'appartement du troisième étage à l'appartement C du quatrième étage, la troisième pièce B de l'appartement du troisième étage étant réunie par un percement de cloison 10 à un appartement contigu du même étage.The planned rehabilitation involves three apartments of the three-room kitchen type located on the two, three and fourth floors of a building. The purpose of the rehabilitation is to add a room I to the third floor apartment to that A of the second floor and a room IL and the kitchen III of the apartment of the third floor to the apartment C of the fourth floor, the third room B of the apartment of the third floor being joined by a drilling of
Les pièces I, B et IL de l'appartement du troisième étage sont tout d'abord isolées par des cloisons séparatrices 11.Rooms I, B and IL of the third floor apartment are firstly insulated by dividing
Les appartements occupent en façade quatre travées entre les poteaux d'ossature 12 de l'immeuble.The apartments occupy in front four spans between the
Comme travail préparatoire, on supprime les allèges 13 des deux travées de gauche du deuxième étage, les allèges 14 des trois travées de gauche et l'allège 15 de la travée de droite du troisième étage et les allèges 16 des deux travées centrales du quatrième étage avec l'allège 17 de la travée de droite. Certaines des allèges telles que 14', 16', éventuellement les vitrages qui les surmontent, peuvent être conservées ou remplacées par des parois en glace pour isoler la pièce qu'elles délimitent du palier de l'élément de construction rapporté, la communication se faisant par une porte 18.As preparatory work, we remove the
Un élément constructif est désigné dans son ensemble par la référence 19. Il présente une section horizontale en triangle isocèle rectangle dont la base correspond à la largeur de deux travées courantes entre poteaux 12 de la façade. Du fait que l'élément constructif est appliqué contre une partie de façade comportant une travée plus larde au droit des allèges 15 et 17, l'accrochage de l'élément constructif sur le poteau 12' se fait par l'intermédiaire d'une structure en drapeau (prolongement de la façade latérale ou de la base du triangle rectangle isocèle).A constructive element is designated as a whole by the
La structure porteuse de l'exemple représenté comporte six poteaux dont deux 20 aux extrémités de la base, l'un 21 au milieu de cette base qui vient au droit du poteau 12 central, un autre 22 au sommet du dièdre et deux autres 23 au milieu des faces latérales, cet ensemble étant contreventé soit dans le plan des façades , soit dans l'épaisseur des planchers. La référence 35 désigne une struture porteuse en drapeau ajoutée sur un côté de la base de l'élément constructif pour compenser la surlargeur de la travée correspondant aux allèges 15 et 17 et permettre l'accrochage de l'élément constructif sur le poteau 12'.The supporting structure of the example shown comprises six posts, two of which 20 at the ends of the base, one 21 in the middle of this base which comes in line with the
La cage de l'escalier 24 est disposée dans le carré entre les poteaux 21, 22 et 23. A chaque étage et entre les deux groupes de poteaux 20, 21, 23 sont réalisés deux paliers 25. Chaque palier est séparé de la cage d'escalier soit par des cloisons pleines 26,soit par des cloisons munies d'une porte 27 débouchant sur le palier 28 de l'escalier soit, enfin, par un garde-corps 26'. Les parois latérales de l'élément 19 comportent, dans leurs parties situées entre les parties 20 et 23, des fenêtres 29 qui éclairent le palier 25 et la pièce attenante. D'autres fenêtres 30 dans la paroi entre les poteaux 22 et 23 éclairent la cage d'escalier. Pour alléger l'ensemble et limiter l'ombre sur les fenêtres telles que 31 (figure 2) se trouvant à l'étage inférieur, on peut ménager un vide 32 sous la volée 33 de l'escalier.The
Lorsque des étages existent au-dessus du plafond de l'appartement supérieur desservi, le toit de l'élément peut être transformé en balcon comme illustré en 34 sur la figure 2.When floors exist above the ceiling of the upper apartment served, the roof of the element can be transformed into a balcony as illustrated at 34 in Figure 2.
Les pièces faisant l'objet de la nouvelle répartition peuvent être réaménagées par suppression ou déplacement des cloisons légères comme illustré dans la figure 1B pour les pièces B et III.The rooms subject to the new distribution can be rearranged by deleting or moving the lightweight partitions as shown in Figure 1B for rooms B and III.
Claims (7)
- A process for readjust habitation including flats of small or strong habitable area by joining together into a duplex rooms of two superimposed floors, wherein one puts into vertical inter-communication two openings in frontage pertaining to rooms to be joined together, through a straircase (24) located within a constructive element (19) built-up in frontage, said constructive element (19) being hooked to the existing structures of the building such as frontage posts (12) and floors of the building.
- A process according to claim 1,
characterized in that the breast-wall (13, 14, 15, 16) of the windows located on the width in frontage of the element (19) is demolished in order to give access to a stair-head (25) realized within the element, stair-head on which the stairway emerges. - A process according to any one of claims 1 and 2,
characterized in that the constructive element (19) built-up in frontage has an horizontal cross-section the base of which corresponds to a modular spacing allowing for the carry back of the vertical loads on carrying posts (12) of the building. - A process according to claim 3,
characterized in that, in case the width of the array of the carrying posts (12) against which the constructive element is applied includes a spacing between posts (12, 12') not corresponding to that used for determining the width of the base of the horizontal section, a carrying structure in flag (35) is added on at least one side of this base. - A process according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the horizontal cross-section of the constructive element (19) is symetrical with respect to the median of the base and, the stairway (24) being arranged in the external top of the cross-section, said cross-section is defined by a graph, polygon or arc of circle, escribed to the external cross-section of the stairway (24) which is extended, generally by straight lines, until the extremities of the base. - A process according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the sections adjoining the base of the cross-section of the constructive element (19) left free by the stairway (24) are arranged as habitable volumes (25) with glazings (29) in the faces of the constructive element. - A process according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that the roof of the built-up constructive element is arranged as an open balcony (34) for the floor immediately above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89900257T ATE90988T1 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-25 | PROCEDURES FOR RENOVATION OF APARTMENTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8716513 | 1987-11-27 | ||
| FR8716513A FR2623838B1 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | PROCESS FOR REHABILITATION OF THE HABITAT IN LARGE SETS BY CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS RELATED IN FRONT AND CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0397676A1 EP0397676A1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
| EP0397676B1 true EP0397676B1 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
Family
ID=9357267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89900257A Expired - Lifetime EP0397676B1 (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-25 | Method for readapting dwellings |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0397676B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH03503073A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE90988T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8807816A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3882052T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2011716A6 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2623838B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1989004898A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT500451A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-12-15 | Franz Ing Netroufal | DIVISION-RELATED HOUSE ENLARGEMENT |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0509219A3 (en) * | 1991-04-13 | 1993-02-24 | Diveg Deutsche Hotel-Investitions-Gesellschaft Mbh | Buildings, particularly high buildings |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH93984A (en) * | 1920-09-16 | 1922-04-01 | Baumann Adrian | House suitable for transportation. |
| GB1190767A (en) * | 1966-08-10 | 1970-05-06 | Macmillan And Morrison | A method of redeveloping Tenement Dwellings |
| AT349171B (en) * | 1974-04-17 | 1979-03-26 | Wiener Brueckenbau | SUPPORTING STRUCTURE FOR LIFTS |
| FR2501265A1 (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-10 | Metalleichtbau Veb K | MULTI-LANDING STAIRCASE ASSEMBLY IN PREFABRICATED CELLS |
-
1987
- 1987-11-27 FR FR8716513A patent/FR2623838B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-11-23 ES ES8803575A patent/ES2011716A6/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-25 BR BR888807816A patent/BR8807816A/en unknown
- 1988-11-25 DE DE89900257T patent/DE3882052T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-25 AT AT89900257T patent/ATE90988T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-25 WO PCT/FR1988/000579 patent/WO1989004898A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-11-25 EP EP89900257A patent/EP0397676B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-25 JP JP1500358A patent/JPH03503073A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT500451A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-12-15 | Franz Ing Netroufal | DIVISION-RELATED HOUSE ENLARGEMENT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE90988T1 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
| JPH03503073A (en) | 1991-07-11 |
| DE3882052D1 (en) | 1993-07-29 |
| WO1989004898A1 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
| FR2623838B1 (en) | 1993-02-19 |
| BR8807816A (en) | 1990-11-27 |
| ES2011716A6 (en) | 1990-02-01 |
| EP0397676A1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
| FR2623838A1 (en) | 1989-06-02 |
| DE3882052T2 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
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