EP0394150A1 - Tile for a superior roof part - Google Patents

Tile for a superior roof part Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0394150A1
EP0394150A1 EP90420192A EP90420192A EP0394150A1 EP 0394150 A1 EP0394150 A1 EP 0394150A1 EP 90420192 A EP90420192 A EP 90420192A EP 90420192 A EP90420192 A EP 90420192A EP 0394150 A1 EP0394150 A1 EP 0394150A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
ridge
horn
edge
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90420192A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0394150B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Ferragut
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L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
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L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
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Priority to AT90420192T priority Critical patent/ATE81381T1/en
Publication of EP0394150A1 publication Critical patent/EP0394150A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0394150B1 publication Critical patent/EP0394150B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
    • E04D2001/306—Under-ridge tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile for the upper part of a building roof.
  • buildings include at least two roof sections connecting at a high line called a ridge.
  • Each roof section is sealed by overlapping the tiles in the lateral direction as well as in the height direction, a row of tiles located at a level overlapping the row of tiles located immediately below.
  • the tiles should be positioned relative to each other, both in the width direction and in the height direction to best cover the roof panel considered. It must in fact be taken into account that both the width and the height of a roof panel do not necessarily constitute multiples of the width and of the height of the tiles.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a tile for the upper part of the roof which allows the overlapping of the adjacent tile located below it over a variable length, in order to play a role as a header in the upper part of the roof, which allows the laying an ridge tile, and which prevents water from rising between the tile below and itself.
  • the tile which it relates to is characterized in that the horn is limited from the side of the upper edge of the tile by a connection surface to a ridge tile, and in that its lower transverse edge is provided, at least in its lateral zones, with two heels forming closers, arranged on the side of the tile bearing on framing.
  • This tile allows, thanks to its adjustment possibilities by a more or less significant overlap of the tile located immediately below to fill the void existing between this tile and the ridge line.
  • the flat shape of the upper part of the roof tile allows perfect support for the ridge tile, while the heels which equip its lower part form shutters which prevent the rise of water or powdery snow under the action of the wind.
  • the two lateral zones of the tile are offset by a value substantially equal to the thickness of the tile, in the direction of the thickness of the tile, including in the portion in the form of a section of cylindrical surface. This characteristic allows a lateral overlap of two adjacent ridge tiles one on the other, as well as a possibility of lateral adjustment.
  • the two heels of the same tile forming shutters are offset relative to each other, on the one hand in the direction of the thickness of the tile, by a value equal to said thickness, and on the other hand, in the direction of the length of the tile, of a value at least equal to the thickness thereof, the heel extending the lowest zone of the tile being located closer to the center of it than the heel extending the raised area.
  • the longitudinal edge of the lowest part of the tile has an upwardly facing rib, while the longitudinal edge of the highest part comprises a downwardly facing rib.
  • This conformation of the tile allows lateral adjustment of the ridge tiles with respect to each other, in order to adapt to the adjustment of the tiles covering the two roof sections disposed on either side of the ridge, it being specified that 'There is also a more or less significant overlap between the heels forming closers of two adjacent tiles, which forms a perfect barrier vis-à-vis the rise of water or powdery snow.
  • the transverse edge of this tile is provided with an extension in the form of a cylindrical surface sector, with an axis parallel to the transverse edge of the tile, and situated, with respect to the plane of the tile, on the side thereof. coming to bear against the frame.
  • the portion in the form of a cylindrical surface section is intended to cover the ridge line.
  • This tile therefore allows the last row of tiles and the ridge to be produced in a single element.
  • the cover in the form of a cylindrical surface section adapts to different roof slopes, and the alignment of the tiles on the two sides of the roof is not necessary.
  • This tile reconstituting the sub-ridge tile, the shutter and the ridge in a single element is perfectly waterproof.
  • the ridge tile 2 shown in FIG. 2 is more specifically intended for equipping a roof, the covering of which is produced from tiles 3 comprising a flat part 4 and a central part 5 forming a horn.
  • Each ridge tile 2 comprises a part 6 of generally rectangular shape, one of the transverse edges of which is provided with an extension 7 in the form of a cylindrical surface section, the edge 8 of this surface section located on the side opposite to the part 6 being practically in the plane of this part 6.
  • the rectangular part 6 comprises a central zone 9 forming a horn adapted to the horn 5 of the tiles 3.
  • zone 10 On either side of this horn are arranged two lateral zones 10 and 12 offset one relative to the other by a value corresponding to the thickness of the tile, zone 10 being lower, that is to say located closer to the frame than zone 12. It is note that this difference in level is also found in section 7 in the form of a cylindrical surface. As shown in the drawing, the area 10 is limited at the longitudinal edge of the tile by a rib 13 facing outwards, while the area 12 is limited by a rib 14 facing the inside of the roof.
  • transverse edge of the part 6 of the tile opposite to that extended by the cylindrical part 7, is equipped on either side of the horn 9 with two heels 15 and 16 turned on the side of the frame, these two heels 15 and 16 being offset relative to each other, firstly in the direction of the thickness of the tile by a value equal to the thickness thereof, and secondly in the direction of the length of the tile with a value at least equal to its thickness.
  • the heel 15 is less high and is located behind the heel 16.
  • each ridge tile 2 covers on the one hand largely the ridge line 17, and on the other hand a tile 3 of the last row of tiles.
  • the overlapping of two ridge tiles, as shown in FIG. 3, shows that perfect sealing is obtained by simple overlapping of the parts 7 of two tiles one on the other, regardless of the slope of the roof to be covered.
  • FIG. 4 represents a cross-sectional view of several ridge tiles showing the possibilities of lateral adjustment thereof and highlighting the fact that the partial covering of the closers 15, 16 of two adjacent tiles ensures a perfect seal with respect to -vis lifts rain or powder snow.
  • Figures 5 to 8 show a sub-ridge tile 22 in which the same elements are designated by the same references as above.
  • the upper end of the horn 9 is limited by a flat surface 23 located in the same plane as the surface 12, and intended to serve to support an edge 24 of a ridge tile 25.
  • the tile 22 comprises, formed on either side of the horn 9, on its underside, transverse grooves 26 intended to come to cooperate with transverse ribs 27 formed on the tile 3 disposed immediately below, near the upper edge thereof.
  • the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique by providing a ridge tile of simple design making it possible to ensure an excellent waterproofing of the roof, without having to resort to cement joints, nor to specific elements such as drain tiles of different sizes, as well as specific elements forming closers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

Tile of rectangular and plane general shape and possessing a central zone forming a horn-shape (9) fitting the profile of the constituent tiles of the roof which it has to cover. According to the invention the horn-shape (9) is limited on the upper edge side of the tile by a surface (23) for joining to a ridge tile, and its lower transverse edge is provided, at least in its lateral zones, with two heels (15, 16) forming moulds, disposed on the side of the tile bearing against the frame. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet une tuile pour partie haute de toiture de bâtiment.The present invention relates to a tile for the upper part of a building roof.

Généralement les bâtiments comprennent au moins deux pans de toiture se raccordant au niveau d'une ligne haute appelée faîtage. L'étanchéité de chaque pan de toiture est réalisée par chevauchement des tuiles dans le sens latéral ainsi que dans le sens de la hauteur, une rangée de tuiles située à un niveau chevauchant la rangée de tuiles située immédiatement en dessous.Generally, buildings include at least two roof sections connecting at a high line called a ridge. Each roof section is sealed by overlapping the tiles in the lateral direction as well as in the height direction, a row of tiles located at a level overlapping the row of tiles located immediately below.

Pour réaliser la couverture et l'étanchéité au niveau de la ligne de faîtage, il est connu d'utiliser des tuiles de section sensiblement hémi-cylindrique, qui viennent recouvrir le bord supérieur de chaque rangée supérieure de tuiles de couverture des deux pans de toiture adjacents au faîtage.To make the roofing and waterproofing at the level of the ridge line, it is known to use tiles of substantially semi-cylindrical section, which cover the upper edge of each upper row of roofing tiles of the two roof sections. adjacent to the ridge.

La réalisation du faîtage ne pose pas de problèmes particuliers dans le cas de tuiles plates puisque les bords des tuiles de faîtage prennent appui directement sur les tuiles plates supérieures des deux pans de la toiture.The realization of the ridge does not pose any particular problems in the case of flat tiles since the edges of the ridge tiles bear directly on the upper flat tiles of the two sides of the roof.

Il n'en est pas de même avec les tuiles comportant une partie en relief, dites tuiles à cornets.It is not the same with the tiles having a part in relief, say tiles with horns.

Il doit être rappelé que, pour réaliser un pan de toiture, il convient de positionner les tuiles les unes relativement aux autres, tant dans le sens de la largeur que dans le sens de la hauteur pour recouvrir au mieux le pan de toiture considéré. Il faut en effet tenir compte du fait que tant la largeur que la hauteur d'un pan de toiture ne constituent pas nécessairement des multiples de la largeur, et de la hauteur des tuiles.It should be remembered that, to make a roof panel, the tiles should be positioned relative to each other, both in the width direction and in the height direction to best cover the roof panel considered. It must in fact be taken into account that both the width and the height of a roof panel do not necessarily constitute multiples of the width and of the height of the tiles.

S'il est possible avec certains types de tuiles de réaliser un réglage latéral des tuiles adjacentes, il n'est pas toujours possible de réaliser un réglage des tuiles dans le sens de la hauteur, dans la mesure où celles-ci sont calées les unes sur les autres.If it is possible with certain types of tiles to carry out a lateral adjustment of the adjacent tiles, it is not always possible to carry out an adjustment of the tiles in the direction of the height, insofar as these are wedged together on the others.

Il en résulte qu'il faut recourir entre la dernière rangée de tuiles et la ligne de faîtage à la mise en place de tuiles spécifiques, de longueur adaptée à la zone demeurant découverte entre la dernière rangée de tuiles et le faîtage, ces tuiles étant dites de 1/4, 1/2 ou 1/5 de pureau, le terme pureau désignant la partie d'une tuile d'une toiture qui n'est pas recouverte par une autre tuile.It follows that it is necessary to use between the last row of tiles and the ridge line to the installation of specific tiles, of length adapted to the area remaining uncovered between the last row of tiles and the ridge, these tiles being said 1/4, 1/2 or 1/5 of gauge, the term gauge designating the part of a roof tile which is not covered by another tile.

Il convient également pour assurer une bonne étanchéité, en évitant les remontées d'eau, ainsi que le passage de neige sous l'action du vent, de disposer des éléments appelés closoirs, qui constituent en quelque sorte des barrières transversales, entre un élément de pureau et la tuile que vient recouvrir cet élément. Enfin, compte tenu de la médiocrité de l'étanchéité obtenue avec les solutions traditionnelles, il est opportun de réaliser un bon calpinage de la charpente lors du litelage.It is also suitable for ensuring a good seal, avoiding upwelling, as well as the passage of snow under the action of the wind, dispose of elements called closers, which constitute, as it were, transverse barriers, between an element of post and the tile which this element covers. Finally, taking into account the poor sealing obtained with traditional solutions, it is advisable to make a good layout of the frame during the bedding.

Le but de la présente invention est de fournir une tuile pour partie haute de toiture qui permette le recouvrement de la tuile adjacente située en-dessous sur une longueur variable, afin de jouer un rôle de pureau en partie haute de toiture, qui permette la pose d'une tuile faîtière, et qui empêche les remontées d'eau entre la tuile située en-dessous et elle-même.The object of the present invention is to provide a tile for the upper part of the roof which allows the overlapping of the adjacent tile located below it over a variable length, in order to play a role as a header in the upper part of the roof, which allows the laying an ridge tile, and which prevents water from rising between the tile below and itself.

A cet effet, la tuile qu'elle concerne, de forme générale rectangu­laire et plane et possèdant une zone centrale formant un cornet au profil des tuiles constitutives de la toiture en recouvrement desquelles elle doit venir, est caractérisée en ce que le cornet est limité du côté du bord supérieur de la tuile par une surface de raccordement à une tuile faîtière, et en ce que son bord transversal inférieur est muni, au moins dans ses zones latérales, de deux talons formant closoirs, disposés du côté de la tuile prenant appui sur la charpente.To this end, the tile which it relates to, of generally rectangular and planar shape and having a central zone forming a horn in the profile of the tiles constituting the roof covering which it must come from, is characterized in that the horn is limited from the side of the upper edge of the tile by a connection surface to a ridge tile, and in that its lower transverse edge is provided, at least in its lateral zones, with two heels forming closers, arranged on the side of the tile bearing on framing.

Cette tuile permet, grâce à ses possibilités de réglage par un recouvrement plus ou moins important de la tuile située immédiatement en-dessous de combler le vide existant entre cette tuile et la ligne de faîtage. La forme plate de la partie haute de la tuile permet un parfait appui de la tuile faîtière, tandis que les talons qui équipent sa partie basse forment des closoirs qui empêchent les remontées d'eau ou de neige poudreuse sous l'action du vent.This tile allows, thanks to its adjustment possibilities by a more or less significant overlap of the tile located immediately below to fill the void existing between this tile and the ridge line. The flat shape of the upper part of the roof tile allows perfect support for the ridge tile, while the heels which equip its lower part form shutters which prevent the rise of water or powdery snow under the action of the wind.

Avantageusement, les deux zones latérales de la tuile sont décalées d'une valeur sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur de la tuile, dans le sens de l'épaisseur de la tuile, y compris dans la partie en forme de tronçon de surface cylindrique. Cette caractéristique permet un chevauchement latéral de deux tuiles de faîtage adjacentes l'une sur l'autre, ainsi qu'une possibilité de réglage latéral.Advantageously, the two lateral zones of the tile are offset by a value substantially equal to the thickness of the tile, in the direction of the thickness of the tile, including in the portion in the form of a section of cylindrical surface. This characteristic allows a lateral overlap of two adjacent ridge tiles one on the other, as well as a possibility of lateral adjustment.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les deux talons d'une même tuile formant closoirs sont décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre, d'une part dans le sens de l'épaisseur de la tuile, d'une valeur égale à ladite épaisseur, et d'autre part, dans le sens de la longueur de la tuile, d'une valeur au moins égale à l'épaisseur de celle-ci, le talon prolongeant la zone la plus basse de la tuile étant situé plus près du centre de celle-ci que le talon prolongeant la zone surélevée.According to another characteristic of the invention, the two heels of the same tile forming shutters are offset relative to each other, on the one hand in the direction of the thickness of the tile, by a value equal to said thickness, and on the other hand, in the direction of the length of the tile, of a value at least equal to the thickness thereof, the heel extending the lowest zone of the tile being located closer to the center of it than the heel extending the raised area.

Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le bord longitudinal de la partie la plus basse de la tuile comporte une nervure tournée vers le haut, tandis que le bord longitudinal de la partie la plus haute comporte une nervure tournée vers le bas. Cette conformation de la tuile permet un réglage latéral des tuiles de faîtage les unes par rapport aux autres, en vue de s'adapter au réglage des tuiles de recouvrement des deux pans de toiture disposés de part et d'autre du faîtage, étant précisé qu'il existe également un chevauchement plus ou moins important entre les talons formant closoirs de deux tuiles adjacentes, ce qui forme une parfaite barrière vis-a-vis des remontées d'eau ou de neige poudreuse.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the longitudinal edge of the lowest part of the tile has an upwardly facing rib, while the longitudinal edge of the highest part comprises a downwardly facing rib. This conformation of the tile allows lateral adjustment of the ridge tiles with respect to each other, in order to adapt to the adjustment of the tiles covering the two roof sections disposed on either side of the ridge, it being specified that 'There is also a more or less significant overlap between the heels forming closers of two adjacent tiles, which forms a perfect barrier vis-à-vis the rise of water or powdery snow.

Avantageusement, le bord transversal de cette tuile est muni d'un prolongement en forme de secteur de surface cylindrique, d'axe parallèle au bord transversal de la tuile, et situé, par rapport au plan de la tuile, du côté de celle-ci venant en appui contre la charpente.Advantageously, the transverse edge of this tile is provided with an extension in the form of a cylindrical surface sector, with an axis parallel to the transverse edge of the tile, and situated, with respect to the plane of the tile, on the side thereof. coming to bear against the frame.

La partie en forme de tronçon de surface cylindrique est destinée à venir recouvrir la ligne de faîtage. Il existe un recouvrement des tronçons de surface cylindrique de deux tuiles de faîtage, au niveau de la ligne de faîtage, la jonction entre le bord de l'une des tuiles et l'autre tuile étant décalée par rapport au point haut de la ligne de faîtage, de telle sorte qu'une étanchéité parfaite est assurée.The portion in the form of a cylindrical surface section is intended to cover the ridge line. There is an overlap of the cylindrical surface sections of two ridge tiles, at the level of the ridge line, the junction between the edge of one of the tiles and the other tile being offset from the high point of the line of ridge. ridge, so that a perfect seal is ensured.

Cette tuile permet donc de réaliser en un seul élément le dernier rang de tuiles et le faîtage. Le recouvrement en forme de tronçon de surface cylindrique s'adapte aux différentes pentes de toits, et l'alignement des tuiles sur les deux pans du toit n'est pas nécessaire. Cette tuile reconstituant la tuile de sous-faîtage, le closoir et la faîtière en un seul élément est parfaitement étanche.This tile therefore allows the last row of tiles and the ridge to be produced in a single element. The cover in the form of a cylindrical surface section adapts to different roof slopes, and the alignment of the tiles on the two sides of the roof is not necessary. This tile reconstituting the sub-ridge tile, the shutter and the ridge in a single element is perfectly waterproof.

De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé, représentant à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, deux formes d'exécution de cette tuile :

  • Figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la partie haute d'une toiture comportant des tuiles de faîtage selon l'invention ;
  • Figure 2 est une vue en perspective et à échelle agrandie d'une tuile de faîtage ;
  • Figures 3 et 4 sont deux vues en coupe de cette toiture respectivement selon les lignes III-III et IV-IV de figure 1 ;
  • Figures 5 à 8 sont des vues correspondant, respectivement, à celles des figures 1 à 4, dans le cas d'une tuile de sous-faîtage.
In any case, the invention will be clearly understood with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing, showing by way of nonlimiting examples, two embodiments of this tile:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the upper part of a roof comprising ridge tiles according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view on an enlarged scale of a ridge tile;
  • Figures 3 and 4 are two sectional views of this roof respectively along lines III-III and IV-IV of Figure 1;
  • Figures 5 to 8 are views corresponding, respectively, to those Figures 1 to 4, in the case of a sub-ridge tile.

La tuile de faîtage 2 représentée à la figure 2 est plus spéciale­ment destinée à l'équipement d'un toit dont la couverture est réalisée à partir de tuiles 3 comportant une partie plane 4 et une partie centrale 5 formant cornet. Chaque tuile de faîtage 2 comprend une partie 6 de forme générale rectangulaire dont l'un des bords transversaux est muni d'un prolongement 7 en forme de tronçon de surface cylindrique, le bord 8 de ce tronçon de surface situé du côté opposé à la partie 6 se trouvant pratiquement dans le plan de cette partie 6. La partie rectangulaire 6 comporte une zone centrale 9 formant un cornet adapté au cornet 5 des tuiles 3. De part et d'autre de ce cornet sont disposées deux zones latérales 10 et 12 décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre d'une valeur correspondant à l'épaisseur de la tuile, la zone 10 étant plus basse, c'est-à-dire située plus près de la charpente que la zone 12. Il est à noter que cette différence de niveau se trouve également dans le tronçon 7 en forme de surface cylindrique. Comme montré au dessin, la zone 10 est limitée au niveau du bord longitudinal de la tuile par une nervure 13 tournée vers l'extérieur, tandis que la zone 12 est limitée par une nervure 14 tournée vers l'intérieur de la toiture.The ridge tile 2 shown in FIG. 2 is more specifically intended for equipping a roof, the covering of which is produced from tiles 3 comprising a flat part 4 and a central part 5 forming a horn. Each ridge tile 2 comprises a part 6 of generally rectangular shape, one of the transverse edges of which is provided with an extension 7 in the form of a cylindrical surface section, the edge 8 of this surface section located on the side opposite to the part 6 being practically in the plane of this part 6. The rectangular part 6 comprises a central zone 9 forming a horn adapted to the horn 5 of the tiles 3. On either side of this horn are arranged two lateral zones 10 and 12 offset one relative to the other by a value corresponding to the thickness of the tile, zone 10 being lower, that is to say located closer to the frame than zone 12. It is note that this difference in level is also found in section 7 in the form of a cylindrical surface. As shown in the drawing, the area 10 is limited at the longitudinal edge of the tile by a rib 13 facing outwards, while the area 12 is limited by a rib 14 facing the inside of the roof.

Enfin le bord transversal de la partie 6 de la tuile opposé à celui prolongé par la partie cylindrique 7, est équipé de part et d'autre du cornet 9 de deux talons 15 et 16 tournés du côté de la charpente, ces deux talons 15 et 16 étant décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre, tout d'abord dans le sens de l'épaisseur de la tuile d'une valeur égale à l'épaisseur de celle-ci, et d'autre part dans le sens de la longueur de la tuile d'une valeur au moins égale à l'épaisseur de celle-ci.Finally the transverse edge of the part 6 of the tile opposite to that extended by the cylindrical part 7, is equipped on either side of the horn 9 with two heels 15 and 16 turned on the side of the frame, these two heels 15 and 16 being offset relative to each other, firstly in the direction of the thickness of the tile by a value equal to the thickness thereof, and secondly in the direction of the length of the tile with a value at least equal to its thickness.

Comme montré au dessin c'est le talon 15 qui est moins haut et qui se trouve situé en retrait du talon 16.As shown in the drawing, the heel 15 is less high and is located behind the heel 16.

Comme montré à la figure 3, chaque tuile 2 de faîtage recouvre d'une part largement la ligne de faîtage 17, et d'autre part une tuile 3 de la dernière rangée de tuiles. Le chevauchement de deux tuiles de faîtage, tel qu'il ressort de la figure 3, montre qu'une parfaite étanchéité est obtenue par simple chevauchement des parties 7 de deux tuiles l'une sur l'autre, ceci quelle que soit la pente du toit à recouvrir.As shown in Figure 3, each ridge tile 2 covers on the one hand largely the ridge line 17, and on the other hand a tile 3 of the last row of tiles. The overlapping of two ridge tiles, as shown in FIG. 3, shows that perfect sealing is obtained by simple overlapping of the parts 7 of two tiles one on the other, regardless of the slope of the roof to be covered.

La figure 4 représente une vue en coupe transversale de plusieurs tuiles de faîtage montrant les possibilités de réglage latéral de celle-ci et mettant en évidence le fait que le recouvrement partiel des closoirs 15,16 de deux tuiles adjacentes assure une parfaite étanchéité vis-à-vis des remontées de pluie ou de neige poudreuse.FIG. 4 represents a cross-sectional view of several ridge tiles showing the possibilities of lateral adjustment thereof and highlighting the fact that the partial covering of the closers 15, 16 of two adjacent tiles ensures a perfect seal with respect to -vis lifts rain or powder snow.

Les figures 5 à 8 représentent une tuile de sous-faîtage 22 dans laquelle les mêmes éléments sont désignés par les mêmes références que précédemment. Dans cette tuille, l'extrémité supérieure du cornet 9 est limitée par une surface plane 23 située dans le même plan que la surface 12, et destinée à servir à l'appui d'un bord 24 d'une tuile de faîtage 25. Afin de faciliter le blocage axial de chaque tuile de sous-faîtage sur la tuile disposée immédiatement en-dessous, la tuile 22 comporte, ménagées de part et d'autre du cornet 9, sur sa face inférieure, des rainures transversales 26 destinées à venir coopérer avec des nervures transversales 27 ménagées sur la tuile 3 disposée immédiatement en-dessous, à proximité du bord supérieur de celle-ci.Figures 5 to 8 show a sub-ridge tile 22 in which the same elements are designated by the same references as above. In this tile, the upper end of the horn 9 is limited by a flat surface 23 located in the same plane as the surface 12, and intended to serve to support an edge 24 of a ridge tile 25. In order to facilitate the axial locking of each sub-ridge tile on the tile disposed immediately below, the tile 22 comprises, formed on either side of the horn 9, on its underside, transverse grooves 26 intended to come to cooperate with transverse ribs 27 formed on the tile 3 disposed immediately below, near the upper edge thereof.

Comme il ressort de ce qui précède, l'invention apporte une grande amélioration à la technique existante en fournissant une tuile de faîtage de conception simple permettant d'assurer une excellente étanchéité de toiture, sans avoir à recourir à des joints en ciment, ni à des éléments spécifiques tels que des tuiles de pureau de différentes tailles, ainsi que des éléments spécifiques formant closoirs.As is apparent from the above, the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique by providing a ridge tile of simple design making it possible to ensure an excellent waterproofing of the roof, without having to resort to cement joints, nor to specific elements such as drain tiles of different sizes, as well as specific elements forming closers.

Claims (7)

1. Tuile pour partie haute de toiture de forme générale rectangu­laire et plane possèdant une zone centrale formant un cornet (9) au profil des tuiles constitutives de la toiture en recouvrement desquelles elle doit venir, caractérisée en ce que le cornet (9) est limité du côté du bord supérieur de la tuile par une surface (23) de raccordement à une tuile faîtière, et en ce que son bord transversal inférieur est muni, au moins dans ses zones latérales, de deux talons (15, 16) formant closoirs, disposés du côté de la tuile prenant appui sur la charpente.1. Tile for the upper part of the roof of generally rectangular and planar shape having a central zone forming a horn (9) to the profile of the tiles constituting the roof covering which it must come from, characterized in that the horn (9) is limited on the side of the upper edge of the tile by a surface (23) for connection to an ridge tile, and in that its lower transverse edge is provided, at least in its lateral zones, with two heels (15, 16) forming shutters, arranged on the side of the tile bearing on the frame. 2. Tuile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les deux zones latérales (10,12) de la tuile sont décalées d'une valeur sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur de la tuile, dans le sens de l'épaisseur de la tuile, y compris dans la partie en forme de tronçon de surface cylindrique.2. Tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the two lateral zones (10,12) of the tile are offset by a value substantially equal to the thickness of the tile, in the direction of the thickness of the tile , including in the portion in the form of a cylindrical surface section. 3. Tuile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux talons (15,16) d'une même tuile formant closoirs sont décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre, d'une part dans le sens de l'épaisseur de la tuile, d'une valeur égale à ladite épaisseur, et d'autre part dans le sens de la longueur de la tuile, d'une valeur au moins égale à l'épaisseur de celle-ci, le talon (15) prolongeant la zone (10) la plus basse de la tuile étant situé plus près du centre de celle-ci que le talon (16) prolongeant la zone surélevée (12).3. Tile according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the two heels (15,16) of the same tile forming shutters are offset from one another, on the one hand in the direction of the thickness of the tile, of a value equal to said thickness, and on the other hand in the direction of the length of the tile, of a value at least equal to the thickness of the latter, the heel (15) extending the lowest zone (10) of the tile being located closer to the center of the latter than the heel (16) extending the raised zone (12). 4. Tuile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que le bord longitudinal de la partie (10) la plus basse de la tuile comporte une nervure (13) tournée vers le haut, tandis que le bord longitudinal de la partie (12) la plus haute comporte une nervure (14) tournée vers le bas.4. Tile according to any one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the longitudinal edge of the lowest part (10) of the tile has a rib (13) facing upwards, while the longitudinal edge of the uppermost part (12) has a rib (14) facing downwards. 5. Tuile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caracté­risée en ce qu'elle comporte, ménagées de part et d'autre du cornet (9), sur sa face inférieure, des rainures transversales (26) destinées à coopérer avec des nervures (27) ménagées à proximité du bord supérieur de la tuile (3) disposée immédiatement en-dessous.5. Tile according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises, formed on either side of the horn (9), on its underside, transverse grooves (26) intended to cooperate with ribs (27) formed near the upper edge of the tile (3) disposed immediately below. 6. Tuile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que son bord transversal supérieur est muni d'un prolongement (7) en forme de secteur de surface cylindrique, d'axe parallèle au bord transversal de la tuile, et situé, par rapport au plan de la tuile, du côté de celle-ci venant en appui contre la charpente.6. Tile according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that its upper transverse edge is provided with an extension (7) in the form of a cylindrical surface sector, with an axis parallel to the transverse edge of the tile, and located, with respect to the plane of the tile, on the side of the latter coming to bear against the frame. 7. Tuile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caracté­ risée en ce qu'elle présente, à l'extrémité supérieure du cornet (9) une surface plane (23) destinée à servir d'appui à un bord (24) d'une tuile de faîtage (25).7. Tile according to any one of claims 1 to 4, character laughing in that it has, at the upper end of the horn (9) a flat surface (23) intended to serve as a support for an edge (24) of a ridge tile (25).
EP90420192A 1989-04-18 1990-04-17 Tile for a superior roof part Expired - Lifetime EP0394150B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90420192T ATE81381T1 (en) 1989-04-18 1990-04-17 BRICK FOR A ROOF TOP.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8905764A FR2645890B1 (en) 1989-04-18 1989-04-18 ROOF TOP TILE
FR8905764 1989-04-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0394150A1 true EP0394150A1 (en) 1990-10-24
EP0394150B1 EP0394150B1 (en) 1992-10-07

Family

ID=9381310

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EP90420192A Expired - Lifetime EP0394150B1 (en) 1989-04-18 1990-04-17 Tile for a superior roof part

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP0394150B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE81381T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69000368D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2035734T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2645890B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994018412A1 (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-18 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Molded cladding for building structures
FR2705713A1 (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-12-02 Briey Jean Jacques Device for covering the ridge of a roof
WO2003106781A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Bernhard Podirsky Cladding apparatus, method and system
EP2816170A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Castorama France Roof tiles assemblies
ES2779649A1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-18 Jimenez Juan Alvarez CUMBRERA FINISH (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19806711C1 (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-05-06 Nelskamp Dachziegelwerke Gmbh Arrangement for covering junction area of roof ridges

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR511239A (en) * 1914-07-02 1920-12-20 Friedrich Haag Rotary tile
FR951081A (en) * 1947-01-17 1949-10-14 Aneiens Etablissements Lartigu Ridge tile
FR1063619A (en) * 1952-09-24 1954-05-05 Roofing
DE1154254B (en) * 1954-03-29 1963-09-12 Irmgard Doris Ludowici Geb Mue Ridge connection tile
FR1578827A (en) * 1967-03-25 1969-08-22
FR2525261A1 (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-21 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Tile for building - has planar section which lies outside curved sections of conventional underlying tiles
FR2567178A1 (en) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-10 Ducrot Jean Pierre Assembly of tiles for modifying the gauge of an interlocking tile roof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2030629B (en) * 1978-08-25 1983-02-02 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Ridge covering for a tiled roof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR511239A (en) * 1914-07-02 1920-12-20 Friedrich Haag Rotary tile
FR951081A (en) * 1947-01-17 1949-10-14 Aneiens Etablissements Lartigu Ridge tile
FR1063619A (en) * 1952-09-24 1954-05-05 Roofing
DE1154254B (en) * 1954-03-29 1963-09-12 Irmgard Doris Ludowici Geb Mue Ridge connection tile
FR1578827A (en) * 1967-03-25 1969-08-22
FR2525261A1 (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-21 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Tile for building - has planar section which lies outside curved sections of conventional underlying tiles
FR2567178A1 (en) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-10 Ducrot Jean Pierre Assembly of tiles for modifying the gauge of an interlocking tile roof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994018412A1 (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-18 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Molded cladding for building structures
US5636481A (en) * 1993-02-08 1997-06-10 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Molded cladding for building structures
FR2705713A1 (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-12-02 Briey Jean Jacques Device for covering the ridge of a roof
WO2003106781A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Bernhard Podirsky Cladding apparatus, method and system
CN100406665C (en) * 2002-06-14 2008-07-30 B-波茨控股有限公司 Cladding apparatus, method and system
US7673423B2 (en) 2002-06-14 2010-03-09 B-Pods Holdings Pty. Ltd. Cladding apparatus, method and system
EP2816170A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Castorama France Roof tiles assemblies
FR3007437A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-26 Castorama France ROOF TILES ASSEMBLIES
ES2779649A1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-18 Jimenez Juan Alvarez CUMBRERA FINISH (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0394150B1 (en) 1992-10-07
FR2645890A1 (en) 1990-10-19
DE69000368D1 (en) 1992-11-12
ATE81381T1 (en) 1992-10-15
FR2645890B1 (en) 1993-06-04
ES2035734T3 (en) 1993-04-16

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