EP1277893B1 - Eaves draining roof tiles - Google Patents

Eaves draining roof tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1277893B1
EP1277893B1 EP02356142A EP02356142A EP1277893B1 EP 1277893 B1 EP1277893 B1 EP 1277893B1 EP 02356142 A EP02356142 A EP 02356142A EP 02356142 A EP02356142 A EP 02356142A EP 1277893 B1 EP1277893 B1 EP 1277893B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
tiles
roof
transverse channel
series
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02356142A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1277893A1 (en
Inventor
Luc Tavernier
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Edilians SAS
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Imerys Toiture SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Imerys Toiture SAS filed Critical Imerys Toiture SAS
Publication of EP1277893A1 publication Critical patent/EP1277893A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1277893B1 publication Critical patent/EP1277893B1/en
Priority to CY20081100776T priority Critical patent/CY1108546T1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/303—Eave tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of overflow tiles for lower roof edge. These overflow tiles complete the lower edge of a roof to extend said roof.
  • the latter is generally sloped and comprises an assembly of rows of tiles for the flow of rainwater to the lower edge of the roof.
  • the lower edge of the roof is provided with horizontal gutters intended on the one hand to collect the rainwater from the roof and evacuate this water to vertical descents. This avoids rain water runoff on the walls supporting the roof.
  • the roofs may comprise for example so-called "sewer” tiles whose attachment to the mortar is complicated and expensive.
  • overflow tiles are known, for example mounted on the upper end of the wall and providing an extension of the roof of about 40 to 50 cm beyond the wall so as to prevent rain water from the roof. Roof does not run along the wall. These overflow tiles thus make it possible to project the rainwater flowing from the roof at a given distance from the wall, to prevent runoff on said wall.
  • Such overflow tiles have the disadvantage that their dimension, especially in width, must correspond to the width of the tiles constituting the roof and more precisely the last row of tiles of the roof.
  • the tiles constituting the last row of the roof are each constituted by a plate and a horn, of determined width, it is appropriate to use the corresponding width of the overhang tiles to ensure a perfect flow of the rainwater from the roof.
  • each dimension of tiles imposes the use of a determined dimension for the overflow tiles. It is therefore essential to have as many sizes of overhang tiles as there are tile dimensions (of the type tiles with a tray and a horn) to ensure optimal flow of rainwater from the roof to the overflow tiles. Such overflow tiles are used especially in areas where the roofs are devoid of gutters.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide overhang tiles whose conformation allows them to be used to join the lower row of tiles of a roof and, regardless of the width or dimensions of said tiles of the roof, in a determined range.
  • each tile of the first series has at its end located on the side of the roof, a transverse channel, open upwards and communicating with the corresponding longitudinal section, said transverse channel protruding from at least one side of the tile so as to fit into the transverse channel of an adjacent tile, with possibilities of transverse adjustment of the spacing of the two adjacent tiles and nested.
  • the figure 1 represents, in accordance with the invention, overflow tiles 2, 4 comprising a first series of tiles 2, each in the form of a cylindrical surface section open upwards and a second series of covering tiles 4, each in the shape of a section cylindrical surface open down.
  • the opening directions of the aforementioned cylindrical surface sections obviously correspond to mounting positions.
  • the first series of tiles 2 thus comprises an assembly of longitudinal sections 2a of cylindrical surfaces open upwards.
  • Each tile of the first series 2 has at its end 6 on the side of the roof, a transverse channel 8 open upwards and communicating with the corresponding longitudinal section 2a.
  • the transverse channel 8 protrudes from at least one side of the tile 2, with a protruding portion 10.
  • the latter is intended to fit into the transverse channel 8 of an adjacent tile 2.
  • Each tile 2 thus has on the opposite side to the projecting portion 10, a clearance of material 12 allowing a projecting portion 10 to fit perfectly in the transverse channel 8 of an adjacent tile.
  • the interlocking between the protruding portion 10 and the adjacent transverse channel 8 is for example by form complementarity.
  • the clearance of material 12 thus has a cutting complementary to the shape of the underside of the projecting portion 10.
  • the projecting portion 10 can thus slide in the clearance of material 12, over a determined stroke and allows the assembly of tiles 2 of the first series to be mounted on a wall with possibilities of transverse adjustment of the spacing of tiles 2 adjacent and nested. The spacing between two adjacent upper edges 2b, 2c can thus be adjusted.
  • the transverse channel 8 has in its protruding portion 10, projecting from the lateral side of the tile 2, a bottom consisting of two flat surfaces 14 and 16, connected by an inclined surface 18.
  • the lower flat surface 16 opens directly into the longitudinal channel formed by the cylindrical surface-shaped longitudinal section 2a facing upwards and the plane surface 14 is extended by a complementary flat surface 20 extending to the clearance of material 12 formed in the edge 2c.
  • the tile 2 is also closed towards the end of the roof side by means of a wall 22 extending between the complementary flat surface 20 and the internal face of the longitudinal section 2a.
  • the flat surfaces 14 and 16 of the projecting portion 10 delimiting in part the transverse channel 8 are inclined from top to bottom, and from the outside of the tile 2 towards the part of the tile comprising the longitudinal section 2a in cylindrical surface shape open upwards, defining a longitudinal flow channel.
  • Each tile 2 of the first series has on the underside of the transverse channel 8 and more particularly the protruding portion 10, a groove 24 transverse to the flow direction of the transverse channel 8, to avoid siphoning phenomena.
  • Overflow tiles according to the invention also comprise a second series of covering tiles 4 each having two longitudinal edges 4b, 4c delimiting the cylindrical surface section 4a and intended to bear on the edges 2b, 2c of adjacent tiles. 2 of the first series.
  • Each roof tile 4 has near its end of the roof side, a groove opening 30 formed in one of its longitudinal edges 4b. The emergent groove 30 is intended to engage on a transverse wall 32 delimiting a portion of the transverse channel 8 in the projecting portion 10.
  • Each roof tile 4 is equipped at its end on the roof side with a recessed portion 34 intended to engage under a horn 36 of a lower tile 40 of the lower row of the roof.
  • This part in withdrawal 34 allows to form a deflector to direct the water to the transverse channel 8 of a tile 2 of the first series.
  • the recessed part 34 has, for example, a downwardly open cylindrical section shape, like the longitudinal section 4a, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the recessed portion 34 is made in the form of an arch on which the internal face of the horn 36 bears, as can be seen on the figure 3 .
  • each lower tile 40 of this row has a plate 38 in lateral extension of its horn 36, which is located facing the longitudinal portion 2a in the form of an upwardly open cylindrical surface of a tile 2 of the first series.
  • the covering tiles 4 overlap the two longitudinal edges 2b, 2c whatever their spacing, compatible with the interlocking of the projecting portion 10 in the transverse channel 8 of the adjacent tile 2.
  • each tile 2 of the first series is held on the wall 50 by means of a fastening system 60 represented for example in FIG. the figure 3 .
  • the latter is made for example with a folded sheet shown in section, holding the upper end 6 of the tile 2.
  • This folded sheet is fixed on the wall 50 with a first part 61, by any means and comprises a second rising portion 62, itself extended by a third portion 63 substantially horizontal and whose end is a folded edge 64 directed downwards.
  • the folded sheet thus comes with the third part 63 and the folded edge 64 overhanging the upper end 6 of the tile 2.
  • the upper end 6 is retained in position by the third part 63 and the folded edge 64.
  • the system 60 may alternatively, have a planar plate type element 65, fixed between the first portion 61 and an upper surface 52 of the wall 50.
  • This plane element 65 has a end 66 exceeds the upper surface of the wall 50 to provide support for the tile 2 of the first series, and more specifically for an inclined lower face 19 of said tile 2 of the first series.
  • the dimensions and / or the positioning of this plane element 65 thus make it possible to give the tile 2 a given inclination, when it is put in place on the wall 50.
  • the fastening system 60 is fixed on the wall 50 by any means and thanks to a rivet 68.
  • the tile 2 can also come to bear on a face 51 provided specifically for this purpose on the wall 50.
  • the fastening system 60 is advantageously located under the last row of tiles 40 of the roof.
  • the flat surface 14, located on the side of the lower edge of the roof, is raised relative to the flat surface 16 located on the outer side.
  • the underside of at least one of these flat surfaces 14, 16 serves to support the tile 2 on the upper surface of the wall 50 of the fastening system 60.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The tiles for the lower edge of a sloping roof are made in two semi-cylindrical shapes: under-tiles (2) laid with their open concave side uppermost, and over-tiles (4) laid with their concave side downwards and covering the edges (2b, 2c) of adjacent under-tiles. The outer end of each under-tile is made with a section of transverse channel (8) which has an extension (10) to connect it with the channel section of the adjacent under-tile. The extension is made with two flat bottom surfaces (14, 16) connected by a sloping surface (18), a notch (24) to engage with an adjacent tile, and a raised edge (32) forming the inner side wall of the channel. Each over-tile has a notch (30) in its lower edge to fit over the raised edge of an under-tile.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique des tuiles de débord pour bord inférieur de toiture. Ces tuiles de débord viennent compléter le bord inférieur d'une toiture pour prolonger ladite toiture.The present invention relates to the technical field of overflow tiles for lower roof edge. These overflow tiles complete the lower edge of a roof to extend said roof.

Cette dernière est généralement réalisée en pente et comporte un assemblage de rangées de tuiles pour l'écoulement de l'eau de pluie vers le bord inférieur de la toiture.The latter is generally sloped and comprises an assembly of rows of tiles for the flow of rainwater to the lower edge of the roof.

Dans certains types de constructions, le bord inférieur de la toiture est pourvu de chéneaux horizontaux destinés d'une part à récolter l'eau de pluie provenant de la toiture et évacuer cette eau vers des descentes verticales. On évite ainsi le ruissellement de l'eau de pluie sur les murs soutenant la toiture.In some types of construction, the lower edge of the roof is provided with horizontal gutters intended on the one hand to collect the rainwater from the roof and evacuate this water to vertical descents. This avoids rain water runoff on the walls supporting the roof.

Il existe également d'autres solutions pour éviter ce ruissellement, liées par exemple à des contraintes architecturales. Les toitures peuvent comporter par exemple des tuiles dites "égouts" dont la fixation au mortier est compliquée et coûteuse.There are also other solutions to avoid this runoff, related for example to architectural constraints. The roofs may comprise for example so-called "sewer" tiles whose attachment to the mortar is complicated and expensive.

On connaît ainsi des tuiles de débord, montées par exemple sur l'extrémité supérieure du mur et réalisant un prolongement de la toiture d'environ 40 à 50 cm au-delà du mur de manière à éviter que l'eau de pluie provenant de la toiture ne s'écoule le long du mur. Ces tuiles de débord permettent ainsi de projeter l'eau de pluie s'écoulant de la toiture à une distance donnée du mur, pour éviter tout ruissellement sur ledit mur.Thus, overflow tiles are known, for example mounted on the upper end of the wall and providing an extension of the roof of about 40 to 50 cm beyond the wall so as to prevent rain water from the roof. roof does not run along the wall. These overflow tiles thus make it possible to project the rainwater flowing from the roof at a given distance from the wall, to prevent runoff on said wall.

Il est connu du FR-A-2800406 d'utiliser des tuiles de débord pour bord inférieur de toiture comprenant :

  • une première sĂ©rie de tuiles, chacune en forme de tronçon longitudinal de surface cylindrique ouverte vers le haut, et dont le tronçon de surface cylindrique est disposĂ© en regard d'un plateau d'une tuile infĂ©rieure d'un toit ;
  • et une seconde sĂ©rie de tuiles de recouvrement en forme de tronçon longitudinal de surface cylindrique ouverte vers le bas, assurant le recouvrement de deux bords adjacents de tuiles de la première sĂ©rie, et dont le tronçon de surface cylindrique est disposĂ© dans le prolongement d'un cornet d'une tuile infĂ©rieure du toit.
He is known to FR-A-2800406 to use overhang tiles for lower roofing edge comprising:
  • a first series of tiles, each in the form of a longitudinal portion of cylindrical surface open upwards, and whose cylindrical surface section is arranged facing a plate of a lower tile of a roof;
  • and a second series of cover tiles in the form of a cylindrical longitudinal section of cylindrical surface open downwards, ensuring the overlap of two adjacent edges of tiles of the first series, and whose cylindrical surface section is arranged in the extension of a cornet of a lower roof tile.

De telles tuiles de débord présentent l'inconvénient que leur dimension, notamment en largeur, doit correspondre à la largeur des tuiles constituant la toiture et plus précisément la dernière rangée de tuiles de la toiture.Such overflow tiles have the disadvantage that their dimension, especially in width, must correspond to the width of the tiles constituting the roof and more precisely the last row of tiles of the roof.

En effet, lorsque les tuiles constituant la dernière rangée de la toiture sont constituées chacune d'un plateau et d'un cornet, de largeur déterminée, il convient d'utiliser des tuiles de débord de largeur correspondante pour assurer un parfait écoulement de l'eau de pluie provenant du toit.Indeed, when the tiles constituting the last row of the roof are each constituted by a plate and a horn, of determined width, it is appropriate to use the corresponding width of the overhang tiles to ensure a perfect flow of the rainwater from the roof.

Ainsi, chaque dimension de tuiles impose l'utilisation d'une dimension déterminée pour les tuiles de débord. Il est par conséquent indispensable de disposer d'autant de dimensions de tuiles de débord qu'il existe de dimensions de tuiles (du type tuiles présentant un plateau et un cornet) pour assurer un écoulement optimal de l'eau de pluie de la toiture vers les tuiles de débord. De telles tuiles de débord sont utilisées surtout dans les régions où les toitures sont dépourvues de chéneaux.Thus, each dimension of tiles imposes the use of a determined dimension for the overflow tiles. It is therefore essential to have as many sizes of overhang tiles as there are tile dimensions (of the type tiles with a tray and a horn) to ensure optimal flow of rainwater from the roof to the overflow tiles. Such overflow tiles are used especially in areas where the roofs are devoid of gutters.

Le but de la présente invention est de fournir des tuiles de débord dont la conformation leur permet d'être utilisées pour faire la jonction avec la rangée inférieure de tuiles d'une toiture et ce, quelle que soit la largeur ou les dimensions desdites tuiles de la toiture, dans une plage déterminée.The purpose of the present invention is to provide overhang tiles whose conformation allows them to be used to join the lower row of tiles of a roof and, regardless of the width or dimensions of said tiles of the roof, in a determined range.

Selon l'invention, chaque tuile de la première série comporte à son extrémité située du côté du toit, un canal transversal, ouvert vers le haut et communiquant avec le tronçon longitudinal correspondant, ledit canal transversal dépassant d'au moins un côté de la tuile de manière à s'emboîter dans le canal transversal d'une tuile adjacente, avec possibilités de réglage transversal de l'écartement des deux tuiles adjacentes et emboîtées.According to the invention, each tile of the first series has at its end located on the side of the roof, a transverse channel, open upwards and communicating with the corresponding longitudinal section, said transverse channel protruding from at least one side of the tile so as to fit into the transverse channel of an adjacent tile, with possibilities of transverse adjustment of the spacing of the two adjacent tiles and nested.

Il est ainsi possible de réaliser le bord inférieur d'une toiture avec des tuiles de débord uniques, qui s'adaptent à toutes largeurs ou dimensions des tuiles de la toiture dans une plage déterminée. On peut par exemple utiliser des tuiles présentant chacune un cornet et un plateau dont les dimensions peuvent changer d'un chantier à l'autre, en conservant les mêmes tuiles de débord. Ces dernières présentent un écartement variable s'adaptant à des dimensions différentes et dont la conformation assure un parfait écoulement de l'eau de pluie provenant de la toiture.It is thus possible to make the lower edge of a roof with single overhang tiles, which adapt to any width or size of the tiles of the roof in a specific range. One can for example use tiles each having a horn and a tray whose dimensions can change from one site to another, keeping the same tiles overflow. The latter have a variable spacing adapting to different dimensions and whose conformation ensures a perfect flow of rainwater from the roof.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront également de la description détaillée donnée ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue partiellement Ă©clatĂ©e de tuiles de dĂ©bord conformes Ă  l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 reprĂ©sente en perspective un exemple de montage de tuiles de dĂ©bord conformes Ă  l'invention par rapport Ă  l'extrĂ©mitĂ© d'une toiture ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne III-III de la figure 2 ;
  • la figure 4 selon la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3 ;
  • la figure 5 reprĂ©sente un exemple de rĂ©alisation d'un système de fixation pour les tuiles conformes Ă  l'invention.
Other characteristics and advantages will also emerge from the detailed description given hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of non-limiting examples, in which:
  • the figure 1 is a partially exploded view of overflow tiles according to the invention;
  • the figure 2 represents in perspective an example of mounting roof tiles according to the invention with respect to the end of a roof;
  • the figure 3 is a sectional view along line III-III of the figure 2 ;
  • the figure 4 according to line IV-IV of the figure 3 ;
  • the figure 5 represents an exemplary embodiment of a fastening system for the tiles according to the invention.

La figure 1 représente, conformément à l'invention, des tuiles de débord 2, 4 comprenant une première série de tuiles 2, chacune en forme de tronçon de surface cylindrique ouverte vers le haut et une seconde série de tuiles de recouvrement 4, chacune en forme de tronçon de surface cylindrique ouverte vers le bas. Les directions d'ouverture des tronçons de surface cylindrique mentionnées précédemment correspondent bien évidemment à des positionnements de montage.The figure 1 represents, in accordance with the invention, overflow tiles 2, 4 comprising a first series of tiles 2, each in the form of a cylindrical surface section open upwards and a second series of covering tiles 4, each in the shape of a section cylindrical surface open down. The opening directions of the aforementioned cylindrical surface sections obviously correspond to mounting positions.

La première série de tuiles 2 comprend ainsi un assemblage de tronçons longitudinaux 2a de surfaces cylindriques ouvertes vers le haut. Chaque tuile de la première série 2 comporte à son extrémité 6 du côté du toit, un canal transversal 8 ouvert vers le haut et communiquant avec le tronçon longitudinal 2a correspondant.The first series of tiles 2 thus comprises an assembly of longitudinal sections 2a of cylindrical surfaces open upwards. Each tile of the first series 2 has at its end 6 on the side of the roof, a transverse channel 8 open upwards and communicating with the corresponding longitudinal section 2a.

Le canal transversal 8 dépasse d'au moins un côté de la tuile 2, avec une partie saillante 10. Cette dernière est destinée à s'emboîter dans le canal transversal 8 d'une tuile 2 adjacente. Chaque tuile 2 présente ainsi du côté opposé à la partie saillante 10, un dégagement de matière 12 permettant à une partie saillante 10 de s'emboîter parfaitement dans le canal transversal 8 d'une tuile adjacente. L'emboîtement entre la partie saillante 10 et le canal transversal 8 adjacent se fait par exemple par complémentarité de forme. Le dégagement de matière 12 présente ainsi un découpage complémentaire à la forme de la face inférieure de la partie saillante 10.The transverse channel 8 protrudes from at least one side of the tile 2, with a protruding portion 10. The latter is intended to fit into the transverse channel 8 of an adjacent tile 2. Each tile 2 thus has on the opposite side to the projecting portion 10, a clearance of material 12 allowing a projecting portion 10 to fit perfectly in the transverse channel 8 of an adjacent tile. The interlocking between the protruding portion 10 and the adjacent transverse channel 8 is for example by form complementarity. The clearance of material 12 thus has a cutting complementary to the shape of the underside of the projecting portion 10.

La partie saillante 10 peut ainsi coulisser dans le dégagement de matière 12, sur une course déterminée et permet à l'assemblage de tuiles 2 de la première série d'être monté sur un mur avec des possibilités de réglage transversal de l'écartement de tuiles 2 adjacentes et emboîtées. L'écartement entre deux bords supérieurs 2b, 2c, adjacents peut ainsi être ajusté.The projecting portion 10 can thus slide in the clearance of material 12, over a determined stroke and allows the assembly of tiles 2 of the first series to be mounted on a wall with possibilities of transverse adjustment of the spacing of tiles 2 adjacent and nested. The spacing between two adjacent upper edges 2b, 2c can thus be adjusted.

Le canal transversal 8 présente dans sa partie saillante 10, dépassant du côté latéral de la tuile 2, un fond constitué par deux surfaces planes 14 et 16, raccordées par une surface inclinée 18. La surface plane 16 inférieure débouche directement dans le canal longitunal formé par le tronçon longitudinal 2a en forme de surface cylindrique tournée vers le haut et la surface plane 14 se prolonge par une surface plane complémentaire 20 s'étendant jusqu'au dégagement de matière 12 ménagé dans le bord 2c.The transverse channel 8 has in its protruding portion 10, projecting from the lateral side of the tile 2, a bottom consisting of two flat surfaces 14 and 16, connected by an inclined surface 18. The lower flat surface 16 opens directly into the longitudinal channel formed by the cylindrical surface-shaped longitudinal section 2a facing upwards and the plane surface 14 is extended by a complementary flat surface 20 extending to the clearance of material 12 formed in the edge 2c.

La tuile 2 est également obturée vers l'extrémité du côté de la toiture à l'aide d'une paroi 22 s'étendant entre la surface plane complémentaire 20 et la face interne du tronçon longitudinal 2a.The tile 2 is also closed towards the end of the roof side by means of a wall 22 extending between the complementary flat surface 20 and the internal face of the longitudinal section 2a.

Avantageusement, les surfaces planes 14 et 16 de la partie saillante 10 délimitant en partie le canal transversal 8, sont inclinées du haut vers le bas, et de l'extérieur de la tuile 2 vers la partie de la tuile comportant le tronçon longitudinal 2a en forme de surface cylindrique ouverte vers le haut, définissant un canal d'écoulement longitudinal.Advantageously, the flat surfaces 14 and 16 of the projecting portion 10 delimiting in part the transverse channel 8, are inclined from top to bottom, and from the outside of the tile 2 towards the part of the tile comprising the longitudinal section 2a in cylindrical surface shape open upwards, defining a longitudinal flow channel.

Chaque tuile 2 de la première série présente sur la face inférieure du canal transversal 8 et plus particulièrement de la partie saillante 10, une rainure 24 transversale à la direction d'écoulement du canal transversal 8, pour éviter des phénomènes de siphonnage.Each tile 2 of the first series has on the underside of the transverse channel 8 and more particularly the protruding portion 10, a groove 24 transverse to the flow direction of the transverse channel 8, to avoid siphoning phenomena.

Des tuiles de débord conformes à l'invention comprennent également une deuxième série de tuiles de recouvrement 4 présentant chacune deux bords longitudinaux 4b, 4c, délimitant le tronçon de surface cylindrique 4a et destiné à venir en appui sur les bords 2b, 2c de tuiles adjacentes 2 de la première série. Chaque tuile de recouvrement 4 présente à proximité de son extrémité du côté du toit, une rainure débouchante 30 ménagée dans l'un de ses bords longitudinaux 4b. La rainure débouchante 30 est destinée à s'engager sur une paroi transversale 32 délimitant une partie du canal transversal 8 dans la partie saillante 10.Overflow tiles according to the invention also comprise a second series of covering tiles 4 each having two longitudinal edges 4b, 4c delimiting the cylindrical surface section 4a and intended to bear on the edges 2b, 2c of adjacent tiles. 2 of the first series. Each roof tile 4 has near its end of the roof side, a groove opening 30 formed in one of its longitudinal edges 4b. The emergent groove 30 is intended to engage on a transverse wall 32 delimiting a portion of the transverse channel 8 in the projecting portion 10.

Chaque tuile de recouvrement 4 est équipée à son extrémité du côté du toit d'une partie en retrait 34 destinée à s'engager sous un cornet 36 d'une tuile inférieure 40 de la rangée inférieure du toit. Cette partie en retrait 34 permet de constituer un déflecteur pour diriger l'eau vers le canal transversal 8 d'une tuile 2 de la première série. La partie en retrait 34 présente par exemple une forme en tronçon cylindrique ouverte vers le bas, comme le tronçon longitudinal 4a, tel que représenté à la figure 5. La partie en retrait 34 est réalisée en forme de voûte sur laquelle vient s'appuyer la face interne du cornet 36 tel que cela peut se voir sur la figure 3.Each roof tile 4 is equipped at its end on the roof side with a recessed portion 34 intended to engage under a horn 36 of a lower tile 40 of the lower row of the roof. This part in withdrawal 34 allows to form a deflector to direct the water to the transverse channel 8 of a tile 2 of the first series. The recessed part 34 has, for example, a downwardly open cylindrical section shape, like the longitudinal section 4a, as shown in FIG. figure 5 . The recessed portion 34 is made in the form of an arch on which the internal face of the horn 36 bears, as can be seen on the figure 3 .

Sur la figure 2, la rangée inférieure de tuiles 40 n'est que partiellement représentée. Chaque tuile inférieure 40 de cette rangée présente en prolongement latéral de son cornet 36, un plateau 38, lequel est situé en regard du tronçon longitudinal 2a en forme de surface cylindrique ouverte vers le haut, d'une tuile 2 de la première série.On the figure 2 , the lower row of tiles 40 is only partially represented. Each lower tile 40 of this row has a plate 38 in lateral extension of its horn 36, which is located facing the longitudinal portion 2a in the form of an upwardly open cylindrical surface of a tile 2 of the first series.

Sur l'exemple de montage représenté à la figure 2, on aperçoit deux possibilités de réglage de l'écartement entre les bords longitudinaux 2b et 2c de deux tuiles adjacentes 2 de la première série. Il est ainsi possible grâce à la partie saillante 10 et au canal transversal 8 d'obtenir un écartement b, par exemple de 5cm ou un écartement "a" de l'ordre par exemple de 1 cm.On the assembly example shown in figure 2 two possibilities of adjusting the spacing between the longitudinal edges 2b and 2c of two adjacent tiles 2 of the first series are seen. It is thus possible thanks to the protruding portion 10 and the transverse channel 8 to obtain a spacing b, for example 5cm or a spacing "a" of the order for example of 1 cm.

Les tuiles de recouvrement 4, recouvrent les deux bords longitudinaux 2b, 2c quel que soit leur écartement, compatible avec l'emboîtement de la partie saillante 10 dans le canal transversal 8 de la tuile 2 adjacente.The covering tiles 4 overlap the two longitudinal edges 2b, 2c whatever their spacing, compatible with the interlocking of the projecting portion 10 in the transverse channel 8 of the adjacent tile 2.

La face inférieure de la surface plane 20 repose par exemple sur la surface supérieure d'un mur 50. Avantageusement chaque tuile 2 de la première série est maintenue sur le mur 50 à l'aide d'un système de fixation 60 représenté par exemple à la figure 3. Ce dernier est réalisé par exemple avec une tôle pliée montrée en coupe, retenant l'extrémité supérieure 6 de la tuile 2. Cette tôle pliée est fixée sur le mur 50 à l'aide d'une première partie 61, par tout moyen et comporte une seconde partie montante 62, elle-même prolongée par une troisième partie 63 sensiblement horizontale et dont l'extrémité est un bord plié 64 dirigé vers le bas. La tôle pliée vient ainsi avec la troisième partie 63 et le bord plié 64 en surplomb de l'extrémité supérieure 6 de la tuile 2. L'extrémité supérieure 6 est retenue en position par la troisième partie 63 et le bord plié 64. Le système de fixation 60 peut à titre de variante, présenter un élément plan 65, du type tôle plane, fixé entre la première partie 61 et une surface supérieure 52 du mur 50. Cet élément plan 65 présente une extrémité 66 dépasse la surface supérieure du mur 50 pour réaliser un appui pour la tuile 2 de la première série, et plus précisément pour une face inférieure inclinée 19 de ladite tuile 2 de la première série. Les dimensions et/ou le positionnement de cet élément plan 65 permettent ainsi de conférer à la tuile 2 une inclinaison donnée, lors de sa mise en place sur le mur 50. Le système de fixation 60 est fixé sur le mur 50 par tous moyens et notamment grâce à un rivet 68.The lower face of the flat surface 20 rests for example on the upper surface of a wall 50. Advantageously, each tile 2 of the first series is held on the wall 50 by means of a fastening system 60 represented for example in FIG. the figure 3 . The latter is made for example with a folded sheet shown in section, holding the upper end 6 of the tile 2. This folded sheet is fixed on the wall 50 with a first part 61, by any means and comprises a second rising portion 62, itself extended by a third portion 63 substantially horizontal and whose end is a folded edge 64 directed downwards. The folded sheet thus comes with the third part 63 and the folded edge 64 overhanging the upper end 6 of the tile 2. The upper end 6 is retained in position by the third part 63 and the folded edge 64. The system 60 may alternatively, have a planar plate type element 65, fixed between the first portion 61 and an upper surface 52 of the wall 50. This plane element 65 has a end 66 exceeds the upper surface of the wall 50 to provide support for the tile 2 of the first series, and more specifically for an inclined lower face 19 of said tile 2 of the first series. The dimensions and / or the positioning of this plane element 65 thus make it possible to give the tile 2 a given inclination, when it is put in place on the wall 50. The fastening system 60 is fixed on the wall 50 by any means and thanks to a rivet 68.

La tuile 2 peut également venir en appui sur une face 51 prévue spécialement à cet effet sur le mur 50. Le système de fixation 60 se situe avantageusement sous la dernière rangée de tuiles 40 de la toiture.The tile 2 can also come to bear on a face 51 provided specifically for this purpose on the wall 50. The fastening system 60 is advantageously located under the last row of tiles 40 of the roof.

La surface plane 14, située du côté du bord inférieur du toit, est surélevée par rapport à la surface plane 16 située du côté extérieur. La face inférieure de l'une au moins de ces surfaces planes 14, 16 sert à l'appui de la tuile 2 sur la surface supérieure du mur 50 du système de fixation 60.The flat surface 14, located on the side of the lower edge of the roof, is raised relative to the flat surface 16 located on the outer side. The underside of at least one of these flat surfaces 14, 16 serves to support the tile 2 on the upper surface of the wall 50 of the fastening system 60.

Claims (8)

  1. Eaves draining roof tiles (2, 4) comprising:
    - a first series of tiles (2) in the form of an upwardly open longitudinal segment (2a) of a cylindrical surface, of which the segment of a cylindrical surface is in line with a tray (38) of a lower tile (40) of a roof;
    - and a second series of covering tiles (4), each in the form of a downwardly open longitudinal segment (4a) of a cylindrical surface for covering two adjacent edges (2b, 2c) of two tiles (2) of the first series, and of which the segment of a cylindrical surface is located in the continuation of an arch (36) of a lower roof tile (40),
    characterized in that each tile (2) of the first series comprises at its roof-ward end (6) an upwardly open transverse channel (8) communicating with the corresponding longitudinal segment (20), said transverse channel (8) protruding from at least one side of the tile (2) with a projecting part (10) in such a way as to engage in the transverse channel (8) of an adjacent tile (2), with the possibility of transverse adjustment of the spacing of the two adjacent and engaged tiles (2).
  2. Eaves tiles (2, 4) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the projecting part (10) engages in the transverse channel (8) of an adjacent tile (2) by means of a depression (12) in said adjacent tile (2), the shape of which matches the shape of the projecting part (10).
  3. Eaves tiles (2, 4) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each transverse channel (8) has, in its projecting part (10) protruding from the side of the tile (2), a bottom consisting of two planar surfaces (14, 16) connected by a sloping surface (18), that planar surface (14) which is situated nearest the lower edge of the roof being higher than that planar surface (16) which is situated nearest the outside, and the lower face of at least one of these planar surfaces (14, 16) serving to support the tile (2) on the top surface of a wall (50) or of a fixing system (60).
  4. Eaves tiles (2, 4) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the planar surfaces (14, 16) of the projecting part (10) of the tile (2), which partly define the transverse channel (8), slope down from the outside of the tile (2) towards that part of the tile which comprises the upwardly open cylindrical surface (2a) defining a longitudinal channel.
  5. Eaves tiles (2, 4) according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the covering tiles (4) each have two longitudinal edges (4b, 4c) defining the segment (4a) of a cylindrical surface and designed to rest on adjacent tiles (2) of the first series, and, in the vicinity of its roof-ward end, a through slot (30) in one of its longitudinal edges (4b), said slot (30) being designed to engage on a transverse wall (32) defining part of the transverse channel (8).
  6. Eaves tiles (2, 4) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each covering tile (4) is equipped at its roof-ward end with a reduced part (34) designed to engage underneath an arch (36) of a lower tile (40) of the lower row of the roof, to form a deflector for directing water towards the transverse channel (8) of a tile (2) of the first series.
  7. Eaves tiles (2, 4) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each tile (2) of the first series possesses, on the underside of the transverse channel (8) protruding from one side of the tile (2), a slot (24) running transversely relative to the flow direction of the transverse channel (8), to prevent siphoning.
  8. Eaves tiles (2, 4) according to Claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the fixing system (60) is made with bent sheet metal.
EP02356142A 2001-07-17 2002-07-11 Eaves draining roof tiles Expired - Lifetime EP1277893B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CY20081100776T CY1108546T1 (en) 2001-07-17 2008-07-25 LIGHT ROOF LIGHT TILES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0109546 2001-07-17
FR0109546A FR2827622B1 (en) 2001-07-17 2001-07-17 EDGE TILES FOR LOWER EDGE OF ROOF

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1277893A1 EP1277893A1 (en) 2003-01-22
EP1277893B1 true EP1277893B1 (en) 2008-04-30

Family

ID=8865618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02356142A Expired - Lifetime EP1277893B1 (en) 2001-07-17 2002-07-11 Eaves draining roof tiles

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1277893B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE393860T1 (en)
CY (1) CY1108546T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60226298D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2332447T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2827622B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1277893E (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2736955B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 1997-09-26 Lauragais Tuileries Briq SUB-RIDGE TILE WITH VARIABLE CROSSPUREL
DE69819326T2 (en) * 1998-09-25 2004-05-13 Imerys Toiture Eaves brick
ES1044808Y (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-07-01 Ceramicas Borja S A STEEL DEVICE FOR MIXED TILE ROOFS.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2827622A1 (en) 2003-01-24
ATE393860T1 (en) 2008-05-15
EP1277893A1 (en) 2003-01-22
DE60226298D1 (en) 2008-06-12
FR2827622B1 (en) 2003-09-05
PT1277893E (en) 2008-07-07
CY1108546T1 (en) 2014-04-09
ES2332447T3 (en) 2010-02-05

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