EP1980682B1 - Verge tile with flap - Google Patents
Verge tile with flap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1980682B1 EP1980682B1 EP08356058A EP08356058A EP1980682B1 EP 1980682 B1 EP1980682 B1 EP 1980682B1 EP 08356058 A EP08356058 A EP 08356058A EP 08356058 A EP08356058 A EP 08356058A EP 1980682 B1 EP1980682 B1 EP 1980682B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- flat portion
- designed
- roof
- border
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D1/3405—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for eaves, valley, or verge tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
- E04D13/1585—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs covering the verge of saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
- E04D2001/302—Gable tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3423—Nails, rivets, staples or straps piercing or perforating the roof covering material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flap edge tile.
- the lateral finishing of a roof is usually done either with individual shores, fixed on a plank, using scaffolding, or with flanged edge tiles placed from the top of the roof, which avoids use of scaffolding.
- a flanged edge tile comprises, in known manner, a planar portion comprising fastening means provided at a first longitudinal edge thereof and intended to cooperate with complementary fastening means provided on an adjacent tile.
- the flat portion is extended, at its second longitudinal edge, by a flap extending substantially 90 ° relative to the flat portion and intended to cover the edge of a roof.
- edge tile may not be sufficient to firmly hold the roof tile on the roof, especially for example during storms.
- a roof tile conforming to the features of the preamble of claim 1 is described in DE 8 903 661 U1 .
- the present invention therefore consists in providing a flap edge tile that is simple in structure and low cost of production, while allowing a firm attachment of the roof tile on a roof.
- the present invention relates to a flap edge tile, in particular of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the flat portion comprises, on its underside, a longitudinal groove for capping a batten extending in the direction of the slope of the roof and fixed at the edge of the frame thereof, and in that the flat portion comprises at the groove means for fixing the edge tile on the batten.
- the presence of the longitudinal groove formed on the underside of the tile allows interlocking of the latter with a batten extending in the direction of the slope of the roof and fixed to the edge of the frame thereof. This arrangement ensures a locking of the roof tile on the roof and thus prevent it from falling before fixing.
- the presence of the fastening means provided on the flat portion allows a firm attachment of the edge tile on the batten fixed to the edge of the roof frame.
- the groove extends over the entire length of the edge tile.
- the fastening means comprise at least one through orifice formed in the flat portion and opening into the bottom of the groove, the through orifice being intended to allow the passage of the stem of a screw or a nail and not of his head.
- the through orifice extends perpendicular to the flat surface.
- an insert made of synthetic material is mounted in the through hole, the insert being intended to be perforated by a nail or a screw.
- This insert makes it possible to avoid any risk of cracking or breaking of the edge tile during its fixing, with the aid of a nail or screw, on the batten fixed on the edge of the roof structure.
- this insert provides a seal at the point of attachment of the tile on the corresponding batt.
- the insert comprises a blind bore delimiting a shoulder on which is intended to rest the head of the nail or the screw.
- the attachment means are formed on the upper face of the edge tile and are intended to cooperate with complementary fastening means provided on the lower face of the adjacent tile.
- the Figures 1 and 2 represent a flanged edge tile 2 comprising a flat portion 3 comprising hooking means provided at a first longitudinal edge thereof and intended to cooperate with complementary fastening means formed on an adjacent tile 4.
- the fastening means provided on the flat portion 3 comprise a longitudinal rib 5 formed on the upper face of the edge tile 2 while the complementary fastening means provided on the tile 4 comprise a longitudinal groove 6 of complementary shape provided on the underside of the tile 4.
- the flat portion 3 is extended, at its second longitudinal edge, by a flap 7 extending substantially at 90 ° relative to the flat portion and intended to cover the edge of a roof.
- the flat portion 3 comprises, on its underside, a longitudinal groove 8 extending over the entire length of the edge tile and intended to cap a batten 9 extending in the direction of the slope of the roof and fixed to the edge of the frame 10 of it.
- the flat portion 3 also comprises at the groove 8 means for fixing the edge tile on the batten.
- the fastening means comprise two through-holes 11 formed in the flat portion 3 and opening into the bottom of the groove 8. Each through orifice 11 extends perpendicularly to the flat surface and is intended to allow the passage of the rod of a screw 12 or a nail and not his head.
- an insert 13 made of synthetic material is mounted inside each through orifice, the insert being intended to be perforated by a nail 14.
- the insert 13 is generally cylindrical in shape and has a blind axial bore 15 opening into the upper face of the insert intended to be turned towards the upper face of the edge tile.
- the upper face thereof is at the upper surface of the flat portion 3.
- the blind bore 15 defines a shoulder 16 on which is intended to rest the head 17 of a nail 14 or a screw.
- the head 17 of the nail is embedded in the insert 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne une tuile de rive à rabat.The present invention relates to a flap edge tile.
La finition latérale d'une toiture se fait généralement soit avec des rives individuelles, fixées sur une planche de rive, en ayant recours à un échafaudage, soit avec des tuiles de rive à rabat, posées depuis le dessus du toit, ce qui évite le recours à un échafaudage.The lateral finishing of a roof is usually done either with individual shores, fixed on a plank, using scaffolding, or with flanged edge tiles placed from the top of the roof, which avoids use of scaffolding.
Une tuile de rive à rabat comprend de façon connue une portion plane comportant des moyens d'accrochage ménagés au niveau d'un premier bord longitudinal de celle-ci et destinés à coopérer avec des moyens d'accrochage complémentaires ménagés sur une tuile adjacente. La portion plane est prolongée, au niveau de son second bord longitudinal, par un rabat s'étendant sensiblement à 90° par rapport à la portion plane et destiné à recouvrir la rive d'un toit.A flanged edge tile comprises, in known manner, a planar portion comprising fastening means provided at a first longitudinal edge thereof and intended to cooperate with complementary fastening means provided on an adjacent tile. The flat portion is extended, at its second longitudinal edge, by a flap extending substantially 90 ° relative to the flat portion and intended to cover the edge of a roof.
La fixation d'une telle tuile de rive sur une toiture se fait par emboîtement des moyens d'accrochage de la tuile de rive avec les moyens d'accrochage complémentaires de la tuile adjacente.The attachment of such a roof tile on a roof is made by interlocking means for hooking the edge tile with the complementary fastening means of the adjacent tile.
Toutefois, un simple emboîtement de la tuile de rive avec la tuile adjacente peut ne pas être suffisant pour maintenir fermement la tuile de rive sur le toit, notamment par exemple lors de tempêtes.However, a simple interlocking of the edge tile with the adjacent tile may not be sufficient to firmly hold the roof tile on the roof, especially for example during storms.
En outre, durant la pose d'une telle tuile de rive sur un toit, il se peut que le poids du rabat fasse basculer la tuile de rive et entraîne sa chute sur le sol.In addition, during the installation of such a roof tile on a roof, it is possible that the weight of the flap tilts the roof tile and causes its fall on the ground.
Une tuile de rive conforme aux caractéristiques du préambule de la revendication 1 est décrite dans le
La présente invention consiste donc à fournir une tuile de rive à rabat qui soit de structure simple et de faible coût de production, tout en permettant une fixation ferme de la tuile de rive sur un toit.The present invention therefore consists in providing a flap edge tile that is simple in structure and low cost of production, while allowing a firm attachment of the roof tile on a roof.
A cet effet, la présente invention concerne une tuile de rive à rabat, notamment du type précité, caractérisée en ce que la portion plane comprend, sur sa face inférieure, une gorge longitudinale destinée à coiffer un liteau s'étendant dans le sens de la pente du toit et fixé au bord de la charpente de celui-ci, et en ce que la portion plane comprend au niveau de la gorge des moyens de fixation de la tuile de rive sur le liteau.To this end, the present invention relates to a flap edge tile, in particular of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the flat portion comprises, on its underside, a longitudinal groove for capping a batten extending in the direction of the slope of the roof and fixed at the edge of the frame thereof, and in that the flat portion comprises at the groove means for fixing the edge tile on the batten.
La présence de la gorge longitudinale ménagée sur la face inférieure de la tuile permet un emboîtement de cette dernière avec un liteau s'étendant dans le sens de la pente du toit et fixé au bord de la charpente de celui-ci. Cette disposition permet d'assurer un blocage de la tuile de rive sur le toit et donc d'éviter sa chute avant sa fixation.The presence of the longitudinal groove formed on the underside of the tile allows interlocking of the latter with a batten extending in the direction of the slope of the roof and fixed to the edge of the frame thereof. This arrangement ensures a locking of the roof tile on the roof and thus prevent it from falling before fixing.
En outre, la présence des moyens de fixation ménagés sur la portion plane permet une fixation ferme de la tuile de rive sur le liteau fixé au bord de la charpente du toit.In addition, the presence of the fastening means provided on the flat portion allows a firm attachment of the edge tile on the batten fixed to the edge of the roof frame.
De préférence, la gorge s'étend sur toute la longueur de la tuile de rive.Preferably, the groove extends over the entire length of the edge tile.
Avantageusement, les moyens de fixation comportent au moins un orifice traversant ménagé dans la portion plane et débouchant dans le fond de la gorge, l'orifice traversant étant destiné à permettre le passage de la tige d'une vis ou d'un clou et non de sa tête.Advantageously, the fastening means comprise at least one through orifice formed in the flat portion and opening into the bottom of the groove, the through orifice being intended to allow the passage of the stem of a screw or a nail and not of his head.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'orifice traversant s'étend perpendiculairement à la surface plane.According to another characteristic of the invention, the through orifice extends perpendicular to the flat surface.
Avantageusement, un insert réalisé en matière synthétique est monté dans l'orifice traversant, l'insert étant destiné à être perforé par un clou ou une vis. La présence de cet insert permet d'éviter tout risque de fissure ou de cassure de la tuile de rive durant sa fixation, à l'aide de clou ou de vis, sur le liteau fixé sur le bord de la charpente du toit.Advantageously, an insert made of synthetic material is mounted in the through hole, the insert being intended to be perforated by a nail or a screw. The presence of this insert makes it possible to avoid any risk of cracking or breaking of the edge tile during its fixing, with the aid of a nail or screw, on the batten fixed on the edge of the roof structure.
En outre, cet insert permet de réaliser une étanchéité au niveau du point de fixation de la tuile sur le liteau correspondant.In addition, this insert provides a seal at the point of attachment of the tile on the corresponding batt.
De préférence, l'insert comprend un alésage borgne délimitant un épaulement sur lequel est destiné à reposer la tête du clou ou de la vis.Preferably, the insert comprises a blind bore delimiting a shoulder on which is intended to rest the head of the nail or the screw.
Selon une première alternative, les moyens d'accrochage sont ménagés sur la face supérieure de la tuile de rive et sont destinés à coopérer avec des moyens d'accrochage complémentaires ménagés sur la face inférieure de la tuile adjacente.According to a first alternative, the attachment means are formed on the upper face of the edge tile and are intended to cooperate with complementary fastening means provided on the lower face of the adjacent tile.
De toute façon l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique indexé représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution de cette tuile de rive.
-
Figure 1 en est une vue en perspective. -
Figure 2 en est une vue en coupe. -
Figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'une charpente d'un toit. -
Figure 4 est une vue de côté d'un clou et d'un insert destiné à être monté dans un orifice traversant d'une tuile de rive defigure 1 . -
Figure 5 est une vue montrant l'insert en cours d'insertion dans un orifice traversant d'une tuile de rive defigure 1 . -
Figure 6 est une vue montrant le clou en cours d'enfoncement dans un insert. -
Figure 7 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un insert. -
Figure 8 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un insert dans lequel est enfoncé un clou.
-
Figure 1 is a perspective view. -
Figure 2 is a sectional view. -
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a roof structure. -
Figure 4 is a side view of a nail and an insert for mounting in a through hole of a bank tile offigure 1 . -
Figure 5 is a view showing the insert being inserted into a through hole of a bank tile offigure 1 . -
Figure 6 is a view showing the nail being driven into an insert. -
Figure 7 is a schematic sectional view of an insert. -
Figure 8 is a schematic sectional view of an insert in which a nail is driven.
Les
La portion plane 3 est prolongée, au niveau de son second bord longitudinal, par un rabat 7 s'étendant sensiblement à 90° par rapport à la portion plane et destiné à recouvrir la rive d'un toit.The
La portion plane 3 comprend, sur sa face inférieure, une gorge longitudinale 8 s'étendant sur toute la longueur de la tuile de rive et destinée à coiffer un liteau 9 s'étendant dans le sens de la pente du toit et fixé au bord de la charpente 10 de celui-ci.The
La portion plane 3 comprend également au niveau de la gorge 8 des moyens de fixation de la tuile de rive sur le liteau. Les moyens de fixation comportent deux orifices 11 traversant ménagés dans la portion plane 3 et débouchant dans le fond de la gorge 8. Chaque orifice traversant 11 s'étend perpendiculairement à la surface plane et est destiné à permettre le passage de la tige d'une vis 12 ou d'un clou et non de sa tête.The
Selon un mode de réalisation de la tuile de rive, un insert 13 réalisé en matière synthétique est monté à l'intérieur de chaque orifice traversant, l'insert étant destiné à être perforé par un clou 14.According to one embodiment of the edge tile, an
Comme montré sur les
Comme montré sur la
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'insert montré sur les
Claims (7)
- Rebated border tile (2) comprising a flat portion (3) including attachment means (5) provided at the level of a first longitudinal edge of the latter and designed to co-operate with complementary attachment means (6) provided on an adjacent tile (4), the flat portion (3) being prolonged, at the level of its second longitudinal edge, by a rebate (7) extending roughly at 90° relative to the flat portion (3) and designed to cover the border of a roof, characterized in that the flat portion (3) comprises, on its bottom face, a longitudinal groove (8) designed to cap a roof batten (9) extending in the direction of the slope of the roof and fixed to the edge of the frame (10) of the latter, and in that the flat portion (3) comprises, at the level of the groove, means (11) for fixing the border tile to the roof batten.
- Border tile according to Claim 1, characterized in that the groove (8) extends over the entire length of the border tile.
- Border tile according to one of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the fixing means (11) comprise at least one through orifice (11) provided in the flat portion (3) and openings out into the bottom of the groove, the through orifice being designed to allow the passage of the stem of a screw (12) or of a nail (14) and not its head.
- Border tile according to Claim 3, characterized in that the through orifice extends perpendicularly to the flat surface.
- Border tile according to one of Claims 3 and 4, characterized in that an insert (13) made of synthetic material is fitted in the through orifice (11), the insert being designed to be perforated by a nail or a screw.
- Border tile according to Claim 5, characterized in that the insert comprises a blind bore (15) delimiting a shoulder (16) on which the head of the nail or of the screw is designed to rest.
- Border tile according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the attachment means (5) are provided on the top face of the border tile and are designed to co-operate with complementary attachment means provided on the bottom face of the adjacent tile.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0702593A FR2914933B1 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | TILE OF BANK IN RABAT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1980682A1 EP1980682A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1980682B1 true EP1980682B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=38543770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08356058A Active EP1980682B1 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-03-31 | Verge tile with flap |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1980682B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602008000193D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2914933B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1271356B (en) * | 1958-03-04 | 1968-06-27 | Irmgard Doris Ludowici Geb Mue | Roof edge cover |
DE1893708U (en) * | 1964-03-25 | 1964-05-27 | Bauer Carl Fa | FOR CLADDING WALLS OR. DGL. CERTAIN TILES, TILES, LAMINATED PANELS OD. DGL. |
FR2463241A1 (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-20 | Palfray Guy | TUILE DE RIVE AND ROOFING ROOF EQUIPPED WITH SUCH TILES |
GB2116221B (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1985-10-02 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Roof tiles and fastenings |
DE8417922U1 (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1984-09-06 | Pehl, Martin, 8904 Friedberg | BEAVER TILE |
DE3610098A1 (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Braas & Co Gmbh | ROOF SURFACE LIMIT |
DE8903661U1 (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1989-05-18 | Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin, De | |
JP2507136B2 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1996-06-12 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Ground-divided girder and construction method of thatched-down part using ground-divided girder |
DE9416525U1 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1995-01-05 | Eternit Ag | Ridge end piece |
DE29511341U1 (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1995-09-14 | Eternit Ag | Concrete roof tile, especially verge tile |
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 FR FR0702593A patent/FR2914933B1/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 DE DE602008000193T patent/DE602008000193D1/en active Active
- 2008-03-31 EP EP08356058A patent/EP1980682B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602008000193D1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
FR2914933B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
EP1980682A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
FR2914933A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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