EP0024228B1 - Border tiles and building roof provided with such tiles - Google Patents

Border tiles and building roof provided with such tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0024228B1
EP0024228B1 EP80401130A EP80401130A EP0024228B1 EP 0024228 B1 EP0024228 B1 EP 0024228B1 EP 80401130 A EP80401130 A EP 80401130A EP 80401130 A EP80401130 A EP 80401130A EP 0024228 B1 EP0024228 B1 EP 0024228B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
adjacent
gable
roofing
recess
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Expired
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EP80401130A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0024228A1 (en
Inventor
Guy Urbain Palfray
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT80401130T priority Critical patent/ATE2971T1/en
Publication of EP0024228A1 publication Critical patent/EP0024228A1/en
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/302—Gable tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to edge tiles, and more particularly relates to an edge tile of the type comprising a lateral part external to the roof as well as a part adjacent to said lateral part to allow the attachment of the edge tile to the roof on the one hand, by covering an adjacent tile and by a second edge tile located immediately above and, on the other hand, by transverse support relative to the first adjacent tile.
  • the invention also relates to a building roof provided with edge tiles according to the invention.
  • edge tiles have also been proposed on the market, comprising a flap constituting properly speaking the edge, a flap which is integral with a roofing tile which participates, with other tiles, in the covering of the roof structure.
  • edge tiles obtained by molding and comprising a first branch extending in the horizontal direction and a second branch extending in a vertical direction to beyond the plane laying tiles. These edge tiles are positioned by cooperation with adjacent tiles, but it is advisable to fix them on the roof structure using screws or nails.
  • the present invention aims to remedy all the above drawbacks by proposing an independent concrete edge tile, the part of which adjacent to the flap and serving for the attachment of the tile to the roof ensures instant and automatic positioning of said tile under the adjacent tile at the same time as on the next edge tile, both in the longitudinal plane and in the transverse plane.
  • an edge tile according to the invention is very easy to manufacture and handling is also easy without the risk of breakage.
  • the subject of the invention is a shore tile, the part adjacent to the lateral part external to the roof is attached to said roof by covering a first adjacent tile and comprises, on its face opposite said roof. , a first recess with heel located towards the end covered part of the edge tile and ensuring the positioning as well as the longitudinal blocking thereof, in the direction of the slope of the roof, on a batten of the roof, and a second recess located towards the opposite end covering part of the tile and ensuring the positioning by overlapping of said edge tile on a second adjacent tile located immediately below the first.
  • the first recess has the form of a notch formed in the adjacent part of the tile and the edge of which forms the blocking heel of the tile on the batten, while the second recess, which extends to the end of the tile, has in cross section a rounded shape fitting on top of the second adjacent tile.
  • the transverse support with respect to the first adjacent tile is obtained by the fact that the adjacent part of the edge tile comprises, in a manner known per se, on its outer face, a longitudinal grooving defining at least one rib ensuring the nesting of the edge tile under the first adjacent tile covering it.
  • the lateral part of the edge tile according to the invention comprises on its internal face a step or the like which follows the second recess to ensure the covering of the lateral part of the edge tile located immediately below.
  • the lateral part of the edge tile according to the invention may have, in cross section, different shapes depending on the style of the region.
  • the tile of the invention in the mounted position on the roof structure, has a lateral part either vertical, oblique or even curved upwards.
  • the invention also relates to a roof fitted with edge tiles meeting the above characteristics, a roof which comprises battens projecting outwardly from the roof structure so as to receive said tiles, the last batten at the bottom of the roof being raised by means a wedge or the like of substantially semi-circular shape and serving as a support for the terminal edge tile.
  • an edge tile 1 in accordance with the invention essentially comprises a lateral part external to the roof or flap 2 as well as a part 3 adjacent to the lateral part 2 to allow the attachment of tile 1 to the roof by overlapping an adjacent tile 4.
  • the tile 1 has a first recess 5 located towards the end covered part 1a of the tile 1 and formed on the internal face 3a of the adjacent part 3. More specifically, the recess 5 is in the form of a niche whose end 6 constitutes a heel for blocking the tile 1 on the battens 7 of the roof which, according to the example of embodiment shown, are fixed to a frame element shown diagrammatically at 8.
  • the tile 1 further comprises, according to the invention, a second recess 9 which is located towards the extreme covering part 1b of the tile 1 and which extends to the end of said tile.
  • This recess 9 has, in cross section, a rounded shape fitting on top of a lower tile 4, as can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the part 3 of the tile 1 has, on its outer face, a longitudinal grooving 10 defining one or more ribs such as 11 ensuring the interlocking of the tile 1 under the upper tile 4 covering it. And, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 1, the roof tile 4 adjacent to the edge tile 1 fits onto the groove 10 of the latter which, by its rounded recess 9, is applied to a following roof tile 4. Thus, the end part 1 b of the edge tile 1 is in a way embedded or fitted between two successive roof tiles 4 and, moreover, this end 1 b fits onto the next edge tile 1.
  • the lateral part or flap 2 of the tile 1 has on its internal face a hollow part, step or the like 12, which follows the recess 9 and which is applied to the external face of the flap of the next edge tile.
  • the battens 7 project externally from the roof frame 8, so as to allow the laying of the edge tiles 1 which form the side of the roof.
  • the last strip 7, at the end of the roof is raised using for example another strip marked in 7a on which is fixed a wedge or the like 13 which, according to the embodiment shown, has a substantially semi shape -circular and serves as support for the terminal edge tile.
  • part 14 of the tile 1 has been shown, which is capable of playing the role of stop for the shim 13.
  • the stop 14 is constituted by a face orthogonal to the tile 1 and marking the beginning of the recess 9 and the step 12, as shown by the line 12a in FIG. 2.
  • the tile 1 according to the invention has a projecting part 15 which advantageously allows the stacking of the tiles 1 for their transport, and this without risk of breaking said tiles.
  • the edge tiles 1 according to the invention are, thanks to the part 15, easily stackable, which makes handling and transport on pallets easy, for example.
  • Figs. 3 to 5 illustrate various forms of lateral parts or flaps 2 for the edge tiles of the invention.
  • Fig..3 shows a side part 2 which, the tile 1 once laid, is substantially vertical. This is a so-called flap edge tile, which also corresponds to the edge tiles shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows a tile 1 whose lateral part 2 is oblique. This is a type of edge tile commonly known as latticework.
  • fig. 5 shows a side part 2 in the form of an upward curved shape, known as a saintongege.
  • a saintongege an upward curved shape

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

1. Gable tile of the type comprising a side portion (2) outside of the roofing as well as a portion (3) adjacent to said side portion (2) to allow the gable tile (1) to be hooked onto the roofing on the one hand through overlap by a first adjacent tile (4) and by a second gable tile (1) directly located above and on the other hand by transversely holding with respect to the first adjacent tile (4), characterized in that said adjacent portion (3) comprises on its face (3a) in front of the roofing a first recess (5) with a nib (6) located towards the covered end portion (1a) of the tile (1) and providing for the positioning and longitudinal locking thereof onto a counter-batten lath (7) of the roofing, and a second recess (9) located towards the opposite covering end portion (1b) of the tile (1) and providing for the positioning of said gable tile (1) through overlap upon an adjacent second tile (4) directly located underneath the first one.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte d'une manière générale aux tuiles de rive, et concerne plus particulièrement une tuile de rive du type comprenant une partie latérale extérieure à la toiture ainsi qu'une partie adjacente à ladite partie latérale pour permettre l'accrochage de la tuile de rive à la toiture d'une part, par recouvrement d'une tuile adjacente et par une deuxième tuile de rive située immédiatement au-dessus et, d'autre part, par maintien transversal par rapport à la première tuile adjacente.The present invention relates generally to edge tiles, and more particularly relates to an edge tile of the type comprising a lateral part external to the roof as well as a part adjacent to said lateral part to allow the attachment of the edge tile to the roof on the one hand, by covering an adjacent tile and by a second edge tile located immediately above and, on the other hand, by transverse support relative to the first adjacent tile.

L'invention vise également une toiture de bâtiment munie de tuiles de rive conformes à l'invention.The invention also relates to a building roof provided with edge tiles according to the invention.

Il est déjà connu d'utiliser pour les toitures de bâtiment des tuiles de rive en terre cuite ayant une forme appropriée et conforme au style de la région où est construit le bâtiment. Mais ces tuiles étaient le plus souvent scellées au mortier sur le bord de la toiture, ce qui représentait un certain nombre d'inconvénients, et notamment celui d'un coût de main-d'oeuvre élevé.It is already known to use terracotta edge tiles for building roofs having an appropriate shape and in accordance with the style of the region where the building is constructed. But these tiles were most often sealed with mortar on the edge of the roof, which represented a certain number of drawbacks, and in particular that of a high labor cost.

On connaissait par ailleurs des tuiles de rive en terre cuite se composant d'une partie en forme de rabat et d'une partie adjacente chevauchée par la tuile suivante et recouvrante. Toutefois, ce genre de tuiles était particulièrement fragile, du fait de leur constitution en terre cuite et, en outre, la longévité de telles tuiles n'était pas satisfaisante, surtout dans les régions où il gèle fréquemment.There were also known terracotta edge tiles consisting of a flap-shaped part and an adjacent part overlapped by the next overlapping tile. However, this kind of tiles was particularly fragile, because of their terracotta constitution and, moreover, the longevity of such tiles was not satisfactory, especially in the regions where it frequently freezes.

On a aussi proposé sur le marché des tuiles de rive en béton, comportant un rabat constituant à proprement parler la rive, rabat qui est intégral à une tuile de couverture qui participe, avec d'autres tuiles, au recouvrement de la charpente de toiture.Concrete edge tiles have also been proposed on the market, comprising a flap constituting properly speaking the edge, a flap which is integral with a roofing tile which participates, with other tiles, in the covering of the roof structure.

Enfin, on connaît d'après le FR-A- No 2250875 des tuiles de rive obtenues par moulage et comportant une première branche s'étendant suivant la direction horizontale et une deuxième branche s'étendant suivant une direction verticale jusqu'au delà du plan de pose des tuiles. Ces tuiles de rive sont positionnées par coopération avec des tuiles adjacentes, mais il convient de les fixer sur la charpente de toiture au moyen de vis ou de clous.Finally, we know from FR-A- No. 2250875 edge tiles obtained by molding and comprising a first branch extending in the horizontal direction and a second branch extending in a vertical direction to beyond the plane laying tiles. These edge tiles are positioned by cooperation with adjacent tiles, but it is advisable to fix them on the roof structure using screws or nails.

On ajoutera ici que, d'une manière générale, les tuiles de rive connues, étant donné leurs dimensions relativement importantes, présentaient un certain nombre d'inconvénients.It will be added here that, in general, the known edge tiles, given their relatively large dimensions, had a certain number of drawbacks.

En effet, elles demeuraient difficiles à fabriquer et à manipuler et étaient d'un prix de revient élevé. En outre, elles étaient très fragiles et se brisaient fréquemment lors du transport et de la manutention. Enfin, il était extrêmement difficile de fabriquer des tuiles de rive possédant la même teinte que les autres tuiles, de sorte que la couleur de la toiture n'était pas uniforme.Indeed, they remained difficult to manufacture and to handle and were of a high cost price. In addition, they were very fragile and frequently broke during transport and handling. Finally, it was extremely difficult to make edge tiles with the same shade as the other tiles, so that the color of the roof was not uniform.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à tous les inconvénients ci-dessus en proposant une tuile de rive indépendante en béton, dont la partie adjacente au rabat et servant pour l'accrochage de la tuile sur la toiture assure un positionnement instantané et automatique de ladite tuile sous la tuile adjacente en même temps que sur la tuile de rive suivante, et ce tant dans le plan longitudinal que dans le plan transversal. En outre, une tuile de rive selon l'invention est d'une fabrication très aisée et la manutention est également facile sans qu'il y ait risque de bris.The present invention aims to remedy all the above drawbacks by proposing an independent concrete edge tile, the part of which adjacent to the flap and serving for the attachment of the tile to the roof ensures instant and automatic positioning of said tile under the adjacent tile at the same time as on the next edge tile, both in the longitudinal plane and in the transverse plane. In addition, an edge tile according to the invention is very easy to manufacture and handling is also easy without the risk of breakage.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une tuile de rive dont la partie adjacente à la partie latérale extérieure à la toiture est accrochée à ladite toiture par recouvrement d'une première tuile adjacente et comporte, sur sa face en regard de ladite toiture, un premier évidement avec talon situé vers la partie extrême couverte de la tuile de rive et assurant le positionnement ainsi que le blocage longitudinal de celle-ci, dans le sens de la pente du toit, sur un liteau de la toiture, et un deuxième évidement situé vers la partie extrême opposée couvrante de la tuile et assurant le positionnement par chevauchement de ladite tuile de rive sur une deuxième tuile adjacente située immédiatement au-dessous de la première.To this end, the subject of the invention is a shore tile, the part adjacent to the lateral part external to the roof is attached to said roof by covering a first adjacent tile and comprises, on its face opposite said roof. , a first recess with heel located towards the end covered part of the edge tile and ensuring the positioning as well as the longitudinal blocking thereof, in the direction of the slope of the roof, on a batten of the roof, and a second recess located towards the opposite end covering part of the tile and ensuring the positioning by overlapping of said edge tile on a second adjacent tile located immediately below the first.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le premier évidement présente la forme d'un créneau ménagé dans la partie adjacente de la tuile et dont la bordure forme le talon de blocage de la tuile sur le liteau, tandis que le deuxième évidement, qui s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité de la tuile, présente en section transversale une forme arrondie s'adaptant sur le dessus de la deuxième tuile adjacente.According to another characteristic of the invention, the first recess has the form of a notch formed in the adjacent part of the tile and the edge of which forms the blocking heel of the tile on the batten, while the second recess, which extends to the end of the tile, has in cross section a rounded shape fitting on top of the second adjacent tile.

Suivant encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le maintien transversal par rapport à la première tuile adjacente est obtenu par le fait que la partie adjacente de la tuile de rive comporte, d'une manière connue en soi, sur sa face extérieure, un rainurage longitudinal définissant au moins une nervure assurant l'emboîtement de la tuile de rive sous la première tuile adjacente la recouvrant.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the transverse support with respect to the first adjacent tile is obtained by the fact that the adjacent part of the edge tile comprises, in a manner known per se, on its outer face, a longitudinal grooving defining at least one rib ensuring the nesting of the edge tile under the first adjacent tile covering it.

On notera encore que la partie latérale de la tuile de rive selon l'invention comporte sur sa face interne un redan ou analogue qui fait suite au deuxième évidement pour assurer le recouvrement de la partie latérale de la tuile de rive située immédiatement en dessous.It will also be noted that the lateral part of the edge tile according to the invention comprises on its internal face a step or the like which follows the second recess to ensure the covering of the lateral part of the edge tile located immediately below.

La partie latérale de la tuile de rive selon l'invention peut présenter, en section transversale, différentes formes en fonction du style de la région. Ainsi, en position montée sur la charpente de toiture, la tuile de l'invention comporte une partie latérale soit verticale, soit oblique ou encore recourbée vers le haut.The lateral part of the edge tile according to the invention may have, in cross section, different shapes depending on the style of the region. Thus, in the mounted position on the roof structure, the tile of the invention has a lateral part either vertical, oblique or even curved upwards.

L'invention vise également une toiture équipée de tuiles de rive répondant aux caractéristiques ci-dessus, toiture qui comprend des liteaux dépassant extérieurement de la charpente de toiture de façon à recevoir lesdites tuiles, le dernier liteau en bas de la toiture étant surélevé au moyen d'une cale ou analogue de forme sensiblement semi-circulaire et servant d'appui pour la tuile de rive terminale.The invention also relates to a roof fitted with edge tiles meeting the above characteristics, a roof which comprises battens projecting outwardly from the roof structure so as to receive said tiles, the last batten at the bottom of the roof being raised by means a wedge or the like of substantially semi-circular shape and serving as a support for the terminal edge tile.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés, donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple, et dans lesquels:

  • la fig. 1 est une vue partielle et en perspective d'une toiture munie de tuiles de rive conformes à la présente invention;
  • la fig. 2 est une vue partielle en perspective d'une charpente de toiture, illustrant le montage et le positionnement des tuiles de rive de l'invention sur ladite charpente;
  • les fig. 3, 4 et 5 sont des vues de profil montrant respectivement trois tuiles de rive selon l'invention, dont la partie latérale ou rabat présente une forme différente.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear better in the description given. cut which follows and refers to the appended drawings, given only by way of example, and in which:
  • fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of a roof provided with edge tiles according to the present invention;
  • fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of a roof frame, illustrating the mounting and positioning of the edge tiles of the invention on said frame;
  • fig. 3, 4 and 5 are side views respectively showing three edge tiles according to the invention, the lateral part or flap of which has a different shape.

Selon un exemple de réalisation, et en référence aux fig. 1 et 2, une tuile de rive 1 conforme à l'invention comprend essentiellement une partie latérale extérieure à la toiture ou rabat 2 ainsi qu'une partie 3 adjacente à la partie latérale 2 pour permettre l'accrochage de la tuile 1 à la toiture par recouvrement d'une tuile adjacente 4.According to an exemplary embodiment, and with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, an edge tile 1 in accordance with the invention essentially comprises a lateral part external to the roof or flap 2 as well as a part 3 adjacent to the lateral part 2 to allow the attachment of tile 1 to the roof by overlapping an adjacent tile 4.

Comme il apparaît clairement sur la fig. 2, la tuile 1 comporte un premier évidement 5 situé vers la partie extrême couverte 1 a de la tuile 1 et pratiqué sur la face interne 3a de la partie adjacente 3. Plus précisément, l'évidement 5 se présente sous la forme d'un créneau dont l'extrémité 6 constitue un talon de blocage de la tuile 1 sur les liteaux 7 de la toiture qui, suivant l'exemple de réalisation représenté, sont fixés sur un élément de charpente montré schématiquement en 8.As it clearly appears in FIG. 2, the tile 1 has a first recess 5 located towards the end covered part 1a of the tile 1 and formed on the internal face 3a of the adjacent part 3. More specifically, the recess 5 is in the form of a niche whose end 6 constitutes a heel for blocking the tile 1 on the battens 7 of the roof which, according to the example of embodiment shown, are fixed to a frame element shown diagrammatically at 8.

La tuile 1 comporte en outre, suivant l'invention, un deuxième évidement 9 qui est situé vers la partie extrême couvrante 1 b de la tuile 1 et qui s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité de ladite tuile. Cet évidement 9 présente, en section transversale, une forme arrondie s'adaptant sur le dessus d'une tuile inférieure 4, comme on le voit bien sur la fig. 1.The tile 1 further comprises, according to the invention, a second recess 9 which is located towards the extreme covering part 1b of the tile 1 and which extends to the end of said tile. This recess 9 has, in cross section, a rounded shape fitting on top of a lower tile 4, as can be seen in FIG. 1.

La partie 3 de la tuile 1 comporte, sur sa face extérieure, un rainurage longitudinal 10 définissant une ou plusieurs nervures telles que 11 assurant l'emboîtement de la tuile 1 sous la tuile supérieure 4 la recouvrant. Et, comme on le voit clairement sur la fig. 1, la tuile de toit 4 adjacente à la tuile de rive 1 s'emboîte sur le rainurage 10 de cette dernière qui, par son évidement arrondi 9, s'applique sur une tuile de toit suivante 4. Ainsi, la partie extrême 1 b de la tuile de rive 1 est en quelque sorte encastrée ou emboîtée entre deux tuiles de toit successives 4 et, de plus, cette extrémité 1 b s'emboîte sur la tuile de rive suivante 1.The part 3 of the tile 1 has, on its outer face, a longitudinal grooving 10 defining one or more ribs such as 11 ensuring the interlocking of the tile 1 under the upper tile 4 covering it. And, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 1, the roof tile 4 adjacent to the edge tile 1 fits onto the groove 10 of the latter which, by its rounded recess 9, is applied to a following roof tile 4. Thus, the end part 1 b of the edge tile 1 is in a way embedded or fitted between two successive roof tiles 4 and, moreover, this end 1 b fits onto the next edge tile 1.

En effet, comme on le voit bien sur les fig. 1 et 2, la partie latérale ou rabat 2 de la tuile 1 comporte sur sa face interne une partie en creux, redan ou analogue 12, qui fait suite à l'évidement 9 et qui s'applique sur la face externe du rabat de la tuile de rive suivante.Indeed, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lateral part or flap 2 of the tile 1 has on its internal face a hollow part, step or the like 12, which follows the recess 9 and which is applied to the external face of the flap of the next edge tile.

Comme on le voit sur la fig. 2, les liteaux 7 dépassent extérieurement de la charpente de toiture 8, de façon à permettre la pose des tuiles de rive 1 qui forment le côté de la toiture. Le dernier liteau 7, en fin de toiture, est surélevé à l'aide par exemple d'un autre liteau repéré en 7a sur lequel est fixée une cale ou analogue 13 qui, suivant l'exemple de réalisation représenté, présente une forme sensiblement semi-circulaire et sert d'appui pour la tuile de rive terminale. A cet égard, on a montré en 14 une partie de la tuile 1, qui est susceptible de jouer le rôle de butée pour la cale 13. On remarquera ici que la butée 14 est constituée par une face orthogonale à la tuile 1 et marquant le début de l'évidement 9 et du redan 12, comme le montre le trait 12a sur la fig. 2.As seen in fig. 2, the battens 7 project externally from the roof frame 8, so as to allow the laying of the edge tiles 1 which form the side of the roof. The last strip 7, at the end of the roof, is raised using for example another strip marked in 7a on which is fixed a wedge or the like 13 which, according to the embodiment shown, has a substantially semi shape -circular and serves as support for the terminal edge tile. In this respect, part 14 of the tile 1 has been shown, which is capable of playing the role of stop for the shim 13. It will be noted here that the stop 14 is constituted by a face orthogonal to the tile 1 and marking the beginning of the recess 9 and the step 12, as shown by the line 12a in FIG. 2.

Il est important de remarquer ici que, entre le premier évidement 5 et le deuxième évidement 9, la tuile 1 selon l'invention comporte une partie en saillie 15 qui permet avantageusement l'empilement des tuiles 1 en vue de leur transport, et cela sans risque de briser lesdites tuiles. En d'autres termes, les tuiles de rive 1 selon l'invention sont, grâce à la partie 15, facilement gerbables, ce qui rend aisés la manutention et le transport sur des palettes par exemple.It is important to note here that, between the first recess 5 and the second recess 9, the tile 1 according to the invention has a projecting part 15 which advantageously allows the stacking of the tiles 1 for their transport, and this without risk of breaking said tiles. In other words, the edge tiles 1 according to the invention are, thanks to the part 15, easily stackable, which makes handling and transport on pallets easy, for example.

Les fig. 3 à 5 illustrent diverses formes de parties latérales ou rabats 2 pour les tuiles de rive de l'invention.Figs. 3 to 5 illustrate various forms of lateral parts or flaps 2 for the edge tiles of the invention.

La fig..3 montre une partie latérale 2 qui, la tuile 1 une fois posée, est sensiblement verticale. Il s'agit ici d'une tuile de rive dite à rabat, qui correspond d'ailleurs aux tuiles de rive représentées sur les fig. 1 et 2.Fig..3 shows a side part 2 which, the tile 1 once laid, is substantially vertical. This is a so-called flap edge tile, which also corresponds to the edge tiles shown in Figs. 1 and 2.

La fig. 4 montre une tuile 1 dont la partie latérale 2 est oblique. Il s'agit ici d'une tuile de rive du type appelé communément bardelis.Fig. 4 shows a tile 1 whose lateral part 2 is oblique. This is a type of edge tile commonly known as latticework.

Enfin, la fig. 5 montre une partie latérale 2 en forme recourbée vers le haut, dite à la sainton- geaise. On pourrait bien sûr imaginer d'autres formes pour la partie sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Finally, fig. 5 shows a side part 2 in the form of an upward curved shape, known as a saintongege. One could of course imagine other forms for the part without departing from the scope of the invention.

C'est dire que l'invention n'est nullement limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et illustrés, qui n'ont été donnés qu'à titre d'exemple. En d'autres termes, l'invention comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons, si celles-ci sont effectuées suivant son esprit et mises en oeuvre dans le cadre du contenu des revendications qui suivent et définissent l'étendue de la protection.This means that the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and illustrated, which have been given only by way of example. In other words, the invention includes all the technical equivalents of the means described as well as their combinations, if these are carried out according to the spirit and implemented within the scope of the content of the claims which follow and define the scope of protection.

Claims (6)

1. Gable tile of the type comprising a side portion (2) outside of the roofing as well as a portion (3) adjacent to said side portion (2) to allow the gable tile (1) to be hooked onto the roofing on the one hand through overlap by a first adjacent tile (4) and by a second gable tile (1) directly located above and on the other hand by transversely holding with respect to the first adjacent tile (4), characterized in that said adjacent portion (3) comprises on its face (3a) in front of the roofing a first recess (5) with a nib (6) located towards the covered end portion (1 a) of the tile (1) and providing for the positioning and longitudinal locking thereof onto a counter-batten lath (7) of the roofing, and a second recess (9) located towards the opposite covering end portion (1 b) of the tile (1) and providing for the positioning of said gable tile (1) through overlap upon an adjacent second tile (4) directly located underneath the first one.
2. Tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the first recess (5) is shaped as a crenel formed in the adjacent portion (3) and the edge of which forms the nib (6) for locking the tile onto the counter-batten lath (7) whereas the second recess (9) which extends to the end of the tile has a cross- section of rounded shape fitting over the top of the adjacent second tile (4).
3. Tile according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transverse holding with respect to the adjacent first tile (4) is provided by the fact that the adjacent portion (3) comprises as known per se on its outside face a longitudinal rabbeting (10) defining at least one rib (11) providing for the interlocking of the gable tile (1) below the adjacent first tile (4) covering same.
4. Tile according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the portion (2) of the tile (1 ) comprises on its inner face a stepped portion or the like (12) which follows the second recess (9) to provide for the overlap of the side portion (2) of the gable tile (1) directly located below.
5. Tile according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the side portion (2) is vertical, inclined or curved.
6. Roofing fitted with gable tiles according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises counter-batten laths (7) projecting outwards from the roof framing (8) to accommodate said tiles (1), the last counter-batten lath (7) at the end of the roofing being raised by means of a block or the like (13) of substantially semicircular shape and used as a bearing for the end gable tile (1 ).
EP80401130A 1979-08-08 1980-07-30 Border tiles and building roof provided with such tiles Expired EP0024228B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80401130T ATE2971T1 (en) 1979-08-08 1980-07-30 GABLE WALL TILES AND BUILDING ROOF WITH SUCH TILES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7920315A FR2463241A1 (en) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 TUILE DE RIVE AND ROOFING ROOF EQUIPPED WITH SUCH TILES
FR7920315 1979-08-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0024228A1 EP0024228A1 (en) 1981-02-25
EP0024228B1 true EP0024228B1 (en) 1983-04-06

Family

ID=9228728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80401130A Expired EP0024228B1 (en) 1979-08-08 1980-07-30 Border tiles and building roof provided with such tiles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0024228B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE2971T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3062626D1 (en)
ES (1) ES258149Y (en)
FR (1) FR2463241A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA807460B (en) * 1979-11-28 1981-11-25 Marley Tile Ag Verge member for a pitched roof and roofing system incorporating the same
FR2508516A1 (en) * 1981-06-25 1982-12-31 Redland France Edge tile for roof - has profiled lip and plate to follow roof shape without gap at edges
FR2914933B1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2009-05-22 Imerys Tc Soc Par Actions Simp TILE OF BANK IN RABAT
JP6993101B2 (en) * 2017-04-27 2022-01-13 株式会社鶴弥 Sleeve tile
JP6993102B2 (en) * 2017-04-27 2022-01-13 株式会社鶴弥 Sleeve tile

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE939836C (en) * 1940-08-21 1956-03-01 Berthold Bott Ziegel G M B H Side connection and side end tiles for plain tile roofing
BE677922A (en) * 1966-03-16 1966-05-31
SE384706B (en) * 1973-11-13 1976-05-17 J Klober GAVELTAKPANNA

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES258149Y (en) 1982-06-16
DE3062626D1 (en) 1983-05-11
ATE2971T1 (en) 1983-04-15
ES258149U (en) 1982-01-01
EP0024228A1 (en) 1981-02-25
FR2463241A1 (en) 1981-02-20
FR2463241B1 (en) 1982-05-28

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