EP0394150A1 - Ziegel für ein Dachoberteil - Google Patents

Ziegel für ein Dachoberteil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0394150A1
EP0394150A1 EP90420192A EP90420192A EP0394150A1 EP 0394150 A1 EP0394150 A1 EP 0394150A1 EP 90420192 A EP90420192 A EP 90420192A EP 90420192 A EP90420192 A EP 90420192A EP 0394150 A1 EP0394150 A1 EP 0394150A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
ridge
horn
edge
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90420192A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0394150B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Ferragut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
Original Assignee
L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT filed Critical L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
Priority to AT90420192T priority Critical patent/ATE81381T1/de
Publication of EP0394150A1 publication Critical patent/EP0394150A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0394150B1 publication Critical patent/EP0394150B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
    • E04D2001/306—Under-ridge tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile for the upper part of a building roof.
  • buildings include at least two roof sections connecting at a high line called a ridge.
  • Each roof section is sealed by overlapping the tiles in the lateral direction as well as in the height direction, a row of tiles located at a level overlapping the row of tiles located immediately below.
  • the tiles should be positioned relative to each other, both in the width direction and in the height direction to best cover the roof panel considered. It must in fact be taken into account that both the width and the height of a roof panel do not necessarily constitute multiples of the width and of the height of the tiles.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a tile for the upper part of the roof which allows the overlapping of the adjacent tile located below it over a variable length, in order to play a role as a header in the upper part of the roof, which allows the laying an ridge tile, and which prevents water from rising between the tile below and itself.
  • the tile which it relates to is characterized in that the horn is limited from the side of the upper edge of the tile by a connection surface to a ridge tile, and in that its lower transverse edge is provided, at least in its lateral zones, with two heels forming closers, arranged on the side of the tile bearing on framing.
  • This tile allows, thanks to its adjustment possibilities by a more or less significant overlap of the tile located immediately below to fill the void existing between this tile and the ridge line.
  • the flat shape of the upper part of the roof tile allows perfect support for the ridge tile, while the heels which equip its lower part form shutters which prevent the rise of water or powdery snow under the action of the wind.
  • the two lateral zones of the tile are offset by a value substantially equal to the thickness of the tile, in the direction of the thickness of the tile, including in the portion in the form of a section of cylindrical surface. This characteristic allows a lateral overlap of two adjacent ridge tiles one on the other, as well as a possibility of lateral adjustment.
  • the two heels of the same tile forming shutters are offset relative to each other, on the one hand in the direction of the thickness of the tile, by a value equal to said thickness, and on the other hand, in the direction of the length of the tile, of a value at least equal to the thickness thereof, the heel extending the lowest zone of the tile being located closer to the center of it than the heel extending the raised area.
  • the longitudinal edge of the lowest part of the tile has an upwardly facing rib, while the longitudinal edge of the highest part comprises a downwardly facing rib.
  • This conformation of the tile allows lateral adjustment of the ridge tiles with respect to each other, in order to adapt to the adjustment of the tiles covering the two roof sections disposed on either side of the ridge, it being specified that 'There is also a more or less significant overlap between the heels forming closers of two adjacent tiles, which forms a perfect barrier vis-à-vis the rise of water or powdery snow.
  • the transverse edge of this tile is provided with an extension in the form of a cylindrical surface sector, with an axis parallel to the transverse edge of the tile, and situated, with respect to the plane of the tile, on the side thereof. coming to bear against the frame.
  • the portion in the form of a cylindrical surface section is intended to cover the ridge line.
  • This tile therefore allows the last row of tiles and the ridge to be produced in a single element.
  • the cover in the form of a cylindrical surface section adapts to different roof slopes, and the alignment of the tiles on the two sides of the roof is not necessary.
  • This tile reconstituting the sub-ridge tile, the shutter and the ridge in a single element is perfectly waterproof.
  • the ridge tile 2 shown in FIG. 2 is more specifically intended for equipping a roof, the covering of which is produced from tiles 3 comprising a flat part 4 and a central part 5 forming a horn.
  • Each ridge tile 2 comprises a part 6 of generally rectangular shape, one of the transverse edges of which is provided with an extension 7 in the form of a cylindrical surface section, the edge 8 of this surface section located on the side opposite to the part 6 being practically in the plane of this part 6.
  • the rectangular part 6 comprises a central zone 9 forming a horn adapted to the horn 5 of the tiles 3.
  • zone 10 On either side of this horn are arranged two lateral zones 10 and 12 offset one relative to the other by a value corresponding to the thickness of the tile, zone 10 being lower, that is to say located closer to the frame than zone 12. It is note that this difference in level is also found in section 7 in the form of a cylindrical surface. As shown in the drawing, the area 10 is limited at the longitudinal edge of the tile by a rib 13 facing outwards, while the area 12 is limited by a rib 14 facing the inside of the roof.
  • transverse edge of the part 6 of the tile opposite to that extended by the cylindrical part 7, is equipped on either side of the horn 9 with two heels 15 and 16 turned on the side of the frame, these two heels 15 and 16 being offset relative to each other, firstly in the direction of the thickness of the tile by a value equal to the thickness thereof, and secondly in the direction of the length of the tile with a value at least equal to its thickness.
  • the heel 15 is less high and is located behind the heel 16.
  • each ridge tile 2 covers on the one hand largely the ridge line 17, and on the other hand a tile 3 of the last row of tiles.
  • the overlapping of two ridge tiles, as shown in FIG. 3, shows that perfect sealing is obtained by simple overlapping of the parts 7 of two tiles one on the other, regardless of the slope of the roof to be covered.
  • FIG. 4 represents a cross-sectional view of several ridge tiles showing the possibilities of lateral adjustment thereof and highlighting the fact that the partial covering of the closers 15, 16 of two adjacent tiles ensures a perfect seal with respect to -vis lifts rain or powder snow.
  • Figures 5 to 8 show a sub-ridge tile 22 in which the same elements are designated by the same references as above.
  • the upper end of the horn 9 is limited by a flat surface 23 located in the same plane as the surface 12, and intended to serve to support an edge 24 of a ridge tile 25.
  • the tile 22 comprises, formed on either side of the horn 9, on its underside, transverse grooves 26 intended to come to cooperate with transverse ribs 27 formed on the tile 3 disposed immediately below, near the upper edge thereof.
  • the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique by providing a ridge tile of simple design making it possible to ensure an excellent waterproofing of the roof, without having to resort to cement joints, nor to specific elements such as drain tiles of different sizes, as well as specific elements forming closers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
EP90420192A 1989-04-18 1990-04-17 Ziegel für ein Dachoberteil Expired - Lifetime EP0394150B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90420192T ATE81381T1 (de) 1989-04-18 1990-04-17 Ziegel fuer ein dachoberteil.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8905764A FR2645890B1 (fr) 1989-04-18 1989-04-18 Tuile pour partie haute de toiture
FR8905764 1989-04-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0394150A1 true EP0394150A1 (de) 1990-10-24
EP0394150B1 EP0394150B1 (de) 1992-10-07

Family

ID=9381310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90420192A Expired - Lifetime EP0394150B1 (de) 1989-04-18 1990-04-17 Ziegel für ein Dachoberteil

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0394150B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE81381T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69000368D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2035734T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2645890B1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994018412A1 (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-18 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Molded cladding for building structures
FR2705713A1 (fr) * 1993-05-24 1994-12-02 Briey Jean Jacques Dispositif pour recouvrir le faîte d'un toit.
WO2003106781A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Bernhard Podirsky Cladding apparatus, method and system
EP2816170A1 (de) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Castorama France Dachziegel- Anordnungen
ES2779649A1 (es) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-18 Jimenez Juan Alvarez Remate de cumbrera

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19806711C1 (de) * 1998-02-18 1999-05-06 Nelskamp Dachziegelwerke Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung eines Knotenbereiches von Firsten und Graten mit mindestens drei einander angepaßten Abdeckelementen

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR511239A (fr) * 1914-07-02 1920-12-20 Friedrich Haag Tuile rotative
FR951081A (fr) * 1947-01-17 1949-10-14 Aneiens Etablissements Lartigu Tuile faîtière
FR1063619A (fr) * 1952-09-24 1954-05-05 Toiture
DE1154254B (de) * 1954-03-29 1963-09-12 Irmgard Doris Ludowici Geb Mue Firstanschlussziegel
FR1578827A (de) * 1967-03-25 1969-08-22
FR2525261A1 (fr) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-21 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Perfectionnements aux couvertures en tuiles a emboitement de type a galbe et tuiles sous-faitieres perfectionnees
FR2567178A1 (fr) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-10 Ducrot Jean Pierre Ensemble de tuiles pour modifier le pureau d'une couverture de tuiles a emboitement.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2030629B (en) * 1978-08-25 1983-02-02 Redland Roof Tiles Ltd Ridge covering for a tiled roof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR511239A (fr) * 1914-07-02 1920-12-20 Friedrich Haag Tuile rotative
FR951081A (fr) * 1947-01-17 1949-10-14 Aneiens Etablissements Lartigu Tuile faîtière
FR1063619A (fr) * 1952-09-24 1954-05-05 Toiture
DE1154254B (de) * 1954-03-29 1963-09-12 Irmgard Doris Ludowici Geb Mue Firstanschlussziegel
FR1578827A (de) * 1967-03-25 1969-08-22
FR2525261A1 (fr) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-21 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Perfectionnements aux couvertures en tuiles a emboitement de type a galbe et tuiles sous-faitieres perfectionnees
FR2567178A1 (fr) * 1984-07-06 1986-01-10 Ducrot Jean Pierre Ensemble de tuiles pour modifier le pureau d'une couverture de tuiles a emboitement.

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994018412A1 (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-18 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Molded cladding for building structures
US5636481A (en) * 1993-02-08 1997-06-10 Royal Building Systems (Cdn) Limited Molded cladding for building structures
FR2705713A1 (fr) * 1993-05-24 1994-12-02 Briey Jean Jacques Dispositif pour recouvrir le faîte d'un toit.
WO2003106781A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-24 Bernhard Podirsky Cladding apparatus, method and system
CN100406665C (zh) * 2002-06-14 2008-07-30 B-波茨控股有限公司 包覆装置、方法和系统
US7673423B2 (en) 2002-06-14 2010-03-09 B-Pods Holdings Pty. Ltd. Cladding apparatus, method and system
EP2816170A1 (de) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Castorama France Dachziegel- Anordnungen
FR3007437A1 (fr) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-26 Castorama France Assemblages de tuiles de toit
ES2779649A1 (es) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-18 Jimenez Juan Alvarez Remate de cumbrera

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2645890B1 (fr) 1993-06-04
EP0394150B1 (de) 1992-10-07
ES2035734T3 (es) 1993-04-16
FR2645890A1 (fr) 1990-10-19
DE69000368D1 (de) 1992-11-12
ATE81381T1 (de) 1992-10-15

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