EP0393804A1 - Objet de faible poids volumique, en particulier pour l'emballage ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication du matériau de base pour de tels objets et procédé pour la fabrication des objets pour l'emballage à partir de ce matériau - Google Patents
Objet de faible poids volumique, en particulier pour l'emballage ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication du matériau de base pour de tels objets et procédé pour la fabrication des objets pour l'emballage à partir de ce matériau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0393804A1 EP0393804A1 EP90250099A EP90250099A EP0393804A1 EP 0393804 A1 EP0393804 A1 EP 0393804A1 EP 90250099 A EP90250099 A EP 90250099A EP 90250099 A EP90250099 A EP 90250099A EP 0393804 A1 EP0393804 A1 EP 0393804A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- molded part
- corrugated
- packaging
- molding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D3/00—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
- B31D3/005—Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molded part having a low volume weight, in particular a molded molded part, comprising a material body and at least one mold cavity formed therein for the particularly positive reception of objects such as packaged goods, the material body being constructed from fibrous corrugated material such as corrugated cardboard, and a method for producing one for forming a such molded part suitable material body and a method for producing molded packaging parts from such material bodies.
- Molded parts formed with mold nests such as are used predominantly for packaging (packaging materials and aids) today, generally consist of styrene polymers and copolymers.
- Such plastics require foaming in the forms provided for them, adapting to the respective application.
- Such packaging is light in weight and can be adapted exactly to the desired shapes and can be produced in stock. Due to their high shock absorption capacity are suitable such moldings are particularly good for the shipping and storage of shock-sensitive, especially fragile goods.
- a major disadvantage of using this material for molded parts, however, is that it involves relatively high raw material costs and problems with disposal.
- foaming agents are generally used for foaming polystyrene, which are to be degraded to an increasing extent because of their environmentally harmful properties.
- the recycling of polystyrene foam is extremely difficult and costly, so that its use as a packaging material is increasingly to be questioned.
- FR-PS 670 494 describes a molded article wound from cell wadding or pressed from cellulose wadding fragments, into which depressions are embossed.
- the result is a tray-shaped body, in the wells of which fruit, eggs, glass, crystal or porcelain objects or the like. while partially enclosing their contours.
- Due to the material used, such packaging is upholstered or cushion-like receptacles, which are relatively soft and to be suitable for shipping purposes be surrounded by stable carrier containers.
- the soft material has a high inherent resilience, so that, at least using the steps described, no permanent, ie sustainably stable, mold cavities can be produced, but the embossments recede at least by part of their shape as a result of the restoring forces of the material. In this respect, it is difficult to prefabricate reproducibly uniform molded packaging parts and to store them under a wide variety of conditions, even over longer periods of time, in the course of stockpiling.
- a stability of the embossed mold cavities can essentially only be achieved with the means described if the embossing mainly runs with the winding layering. With the exception of rings, such molded parts are not suitable for picking up and enclosing packaging goods in whole pieces, but they can essentially only be used as partial packaging.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of forming molded parts of the type described at the outset as a full substitution option for polystyrene foam packaging while utilizing the advantages thereof while at the same time largely eliminating their disadvantages, such that a universal use of the material corrugated cardboard for such packaging when adapting to the different formal requirements for a wide variety of packaging goods by means of simple and inexpensive manufacturing processes and a closed, flat reception of the respective packaging goods.
- the material body consists of a plurality of mutually separate, layered interconnected shaft layers which completely fill the volume determined by the external dimensions of the body, and that the mold cavity is formed from the closed material body.
- the mold cavity is designed to have a stable surface for the purpose of avoiding resetting, ie in order to maintain the mold cavity shape.
- the material body is intended to extend with the wave shape directed in the depth direction of the mold cavity and the mold cavity essentially by pressing or compressing the wave material in the direction of its waves be educated.
- the invention makes use of the surprising finding that multi-layered, ie multi-layer material made from separate, ie non-wound layers of fibrous corrugated material such as cellulose, especially corrugated cardboard, with the exercise of - when using heat and / or moisture, even relatively low - Pressure in the direction of the waves and thus contrary to the usual deformability of such material, ie in the direction of the highest resistance to deformation, in a simple manner permanent, that is to say plastically deformable and one can thus produce molded parts which, in terms of shape, size and function, are not inferior to those made of polystyrene foam and come sufficiently close in terms of weight, with the shaft arrangement according to the invention being able to accommodate high weights of packaging material even with light paper materials of low quality.
- the multilayer corrugated material blocks required for the molded parts can, in an advantageous manner described below, be produced in a continuous process by producing a continuous strand of material and cutting it off in the desired size in each case, that is to say both in terms of thickness, length and width and other shape, for example with regard to Curvatures are produced so that in addition to the production of smaller series, mass production with high output per unit of time and thus universal use of molded packaging parts designed and produced according to the invention is possible.
- the required molded part sizes can be arranged in the panel as far as possible and below Use of computer-controlled cutting and / or milling techniques that are possible today, whereas in comparison to the manufacture of polystyrene parts, no material shapes are required, but only appropriate embossing or printing tools.
- the molded parts according to the invention can be put together to form an overall packaging, for example for household machines, devices and complete systems of consumer electronics, but also larger machines or machine parts, to name just a few possibilities, by correspondingly coordinating the shape of several individual parts. However, they can also be used just as well as trays to be blistered with a visible surface, inserts for boxes, systems for the orderly storage of tools, cutlery, etc.
- Papers with a minimum weight of 120 g are also used for the two top layers, with at least one blanket partially consisting of new cellulose.
- the paper of the corrugated cardboard structure must therefore have a certain stability so that it can be processed on modern systems.
- the corrugated cardboard that is preferred for the invention can be produced from much lower paper qualities.
- both the ceiling and the shaft can consist of 100% recycled waste paper. Paper with a weight of up to approx. 80g can be used for the ceiling and the shaft. Possibly. are in individual cases however, significantly lower paper qualities can also be used.
- the material body can preferably be a molded block which is divided from a material strand and which, in opposition to the base surface, has a defined molded part surface from which the mold cavity (s) extend / extend into the interior of the body.
- the waves lie in a direction between the molded part surface and the bottom surface, and the mold cavities are produced from the molded part surface by embossing or pressing together with tools in accordance with the desired shape.
- the mold cavities extend from different directions into the interior of the molded part. Depending on the desired nest depth, the waves are more or less compressed.
- This upsetting begins on the surface and increases according to the degree of deformation over the depth to be produced, the highest degree of upsetting always being present on the contact surface for the goods to be packaged and the lowest in the area of the bottom surface.
- adjacent corrugated layers are joined together by a common cover layer, which means that the use of the above-described corrugated cardboard material, that is corrugated cardboard covered on one side, can be realized particularly expediently.
- a common cover layer which means that the use of the above-described corrugated cardboard material, that is corrugated cardboard covered on one side, can be realized particularly expediently.
- the material forming the corrugated or ceiling layers can be particularly advantageously made of fibrous material, such as waste paper, produced in recycling.
- the layered shaft layers which are adjacent to one another can be joined to form the material body by connection by means of their cover layers and / or by connecting means which hold the layers together at cut surfaces essentially perpendicular to the wave course, these variants of the joining of the individual layers depending on can choose the application, degree of deformation, the required shock absorption capacity, etc.
- Either cover layers or other laminations can be provided as connecting means which stabilize the molded part surface at least in the area of the surface of the mold cavity, which in turn can also be an additive, in particular a binder, which has a stabilizing effect. This additive can be part of the lamination and / or the shaft material.
- the molded part surface is stabilized at least in the area of the cavity surface by chemical and / or physical treatment, this being entirely dependent on the type and nature of the corrugated material and / or the additives used.
- corrugated fiberboard is interspersed with or has a stabilizing agent as a liner, which consists of plastically deformable material and may have elastic, brittle, water-repellent and / or adhesive material properties
- a stabilizing agent as a liner, which consists of plastically deformable material and may have elastic, brittle, water-repellent and / or adhesive material properties
- stabilizing agents which may include stearin, paraffin or similar material, but especially, for example, adhesive thermoplastic material or the like, which has favorable properties with regard to processability (rapid softening and curing) and plastic deformability.
- plastically deformable material can also advantageously be used as adhesive material for shafts and ceilings. This can lead to the smoothing and stiffening of the nest surface in the course of the deformation. If one takes into account that the much spongier mixed papers, such as those used in the production of corrugated material from new cellulose, in some cases absorb far more than 100% by weight of stabilizing agents, it provides a significant advantage of the invention is that the material density of the fibrous material can be so great that the weight fraction of the stabilizing agent can only be up to a maximum of 50% of the weight of the untreated fibrous material.
- the corrugated or ceiling and cover layers can preferably consist entirely of recycled waste paper, whereby, as mentioned, the specific weight of the paper can be a maximum of 80 g, represents a considerable additional advantage of the invention Shaped part on its use as packaging aids, especially with a view to the substitution of today's very light polystyrene foam.
- the molded parts can be cut off from the strand and the corrugated material has an uneven or corrugated or an open-pore surface whenever a separation is made in any direction transverse or perpendicular to the ceiling layers, at least one of the The outer surfaces thereof can be coated with a covering material. Coating with such a covering material does not only make the outer optical Impression improves, but also manageability, accompanied by a reduction in the risk of damage or injury.
- the cover material can be a hardening liquid material such as stearin, paraffin or the like, but also a cellulose-containing fibrous material, preferably recycled paper material, as well as fleece or gauze.
- the surface stabilization of the fibrous material i.e. corrugated and / or ceiling material
- a lamination in the use of binder or additive, in use of glue between the lamination and the corrugated cardboard, in an open corrugated cardboard surface that has been treated with stabilizer material, in the use of a stabilizer between the shaft and ceiling, in the provision of a stabilizer in the shaft material and in physical processes by using water, steam and / or heat can be seen.
- the lamination can be carried out by spraying, dipping, applying the layer or rolling suitable material. Eroding is also possible.
- a surface coating without lamination of the open wave structure creates a network structure that leads to a composite effect of the material properties specified by the simple wave structure, e.g. for cross-linking.
- the molded part can consist of at least two pivoted or hinged molded part sections which, on the other hand, in the assembled state, hold a product to be packaged, the contours of which are adapted to the contours can trap between them.
- Such molded packaging parts are particularly useful for larger packaged goods and on the one hand allow easy opening of the packaging and removal of the packaged goods and on the other hand the use of semi-finished material pieces of a height that only corresponds to part of the height of the piece to be packaged. It is even possible that the space occupied by the packaged goods can go beyond parts of the contours of the molded part sections, as long as it is ensured that the packaged part lies overall within the outer contours of the assembled molded packaging part.
- the sections can preferably be connected to one another in a hinge-like manner exclusively on an outer surface by means of a common cover layer; it is therefore possible to produce a molded part base body of relatively small height, which is divided into individual molded part sections, and, by folding up sections, to produce a package overall in which a significantly higher packaged goods can be accommodated.
- the ceiling is used as a common connecting element.
- shaft material is cut to pieces of material of essentially the same length and width, these pieces of material are layered to a block of the desired height and from this block, holding the pieces of material together, material disks of the same thickness in a plane substantially perpendicular to the dimension of the length and the waveform are separated, whereupon these disks are joined to form a continuous strand of material of any length with a height or width determined by the thickness and width of the material pieces, and material bodies of the desired length for the subsequent production of the mold nests in them are separated from this strand of material.
- one-sided covered shaft material is preferably used, which can be produced on a roll and kept in stock, in order to then continuously feed it to the corresponding system during the production of the material pieces. It is also possible, however, to continuously supply corrugated cardboard covered on one side from a corrugated cardboard production system and to separate pieces of the same length from the supplied material web and to stack them up to form the block such that the width of the material web is the length of the block and the cutting length of the material pieces is the width of the block form.
- the cut pieces of material can be joined together by gluing the individual shaft layers or by holding the layers while cutting and connecting the layers at the cut surfaces perpendicular to the shaft direction. Of course, both options can also be combined.
- the procedure is usually to adjust the heat, moisture and pressure to match the respective material properties.
- the required temperatures result from the melting points of the aggregate. With thermoplastic materials, melting points of the order of about 60 to 160 ° C can be assumed; the lower the melting point, the lower the temperature of the embossing tool needs to be, so that one can remain sufficiently below the flash point of the corrugated material or corrugated paper. Because the temperature is too leads to the desired zonal destabilization of the shaft material, one usually gets by with relatively low pressures in order to overcome the material resistance and to switch off the material restoring forces. It is also important in this context that a generally only slight increase in the moisture content of the material leads to considerable reductions in the required embossing pressure.
- the overall advantages that can be achieved with the invention are that a corrugated material, preferably corrugated cardboard covered on one side, can be used as the starting material, which, due to the fact that it can consist of 100% recycled waste paper, entails considerable cost advantages and one has relatively high density, which causes a low absorption of stabilizing materials.
- the molded parts according to the invention are also considerably more environmentally friendly than conventional packaging aids of similar shape and similar purpose made of polystyrene foam, in that they can be easily disposed of, have good compostability or rotability and can also be subjected to recycling again.
- the material to be used according to the invention is currently the lightest known natural raw material for the packaging purposes mentioned, that is to say for the production of packaging parts having mold cavities, and moreover with the possibility of disposing of one Compression - especially after moistening the material with water - to about a tenth of its volume, which leads to a reduction in packaging waste volumes in industry and household.
- a molded part 1 according to the invention with a low volume weight is shown in its basic structure in FIGS. 1 and 2 and comprises a material body 10 in which one or more mold cavities 11, here in the form of a plurality of mold cavity sections 11a, b, c and d that run into one another, are arranged.
- the material body 11 is formed from corrugated material or material 2, the corrugations extending according to the arrow A in the depth direction of the mold cavity 11.
- the corrugated material here is corrugated cardboard made from recycled paper. It is corrugated cardboard covered in one layer, in which adjacent corrugated layers 21 and 22 are joined together by a common cover layer 3, ie are connected to one another in a known manner by gluing.
- the corrugated material is interspersed or interspersed with a stabilizing agent that is not recognizable in the drawing, in order to give the material certain properties, possibly adapted to special applications, that have changed compared to pure corrugated cardboard, for example with regard to elasticity, brittleness, water repellency, gluing or the like . to give.
- the stabilizing agent can be materials such as stearin, paraffin or thermoplastic, although other substances or substances that are suitable for the purposes of use and production can also be used.
- cover material 4 is either a fibrous material, e.g. Waste paper, or other coating materials such as film formers, waxes, synthetic resins or the like. can act coated.
- the mold cavity 11 is formed by surface 13, i.e. here one-sided upsetting of the shaft material 2 in the shaft direction A.
- the material body 10 initially has a cuboid, closed shape, which is then provided with the mold cavity by embossing or other pressing with correspondingly shaped tools.
- the various mold cavity sections 11a-d there are different degrees of deformation or compression for the various mold cavity sections 11a-d, these different degrees of compression being characterized by hatches of different densities as 12a, b, c, d (see FIG. 2).
- the deeper the mold cavity section in question the higher the compression and thus the compression of the corrugated material.
- the volume weight of such a shaped body is relatively low, and it is the lower, the lighter shaft material and the less coarser or higher waves are used.
- the total packaging weight can be calculated in a simple manner from the geometric starting body, since although the material is compressed locally or zonally, the weight does not increase, based on the overall body.
- the compression leads to the consolidation of that part of the surface that comes into contact with the stored goods, while no deformation takes place in the region of the side walls and, above all, the bottom surface 14, so that the corrugated material retains its shock absorption properties to the full extent , So the function of the molded body as a packaging part is fully guaranteed.
- a molded part 1 or material body 10 is in the raw state, i.e. prior to the formation of the mold cavity 11, separated as a mold block from a strand of material which, if necessary, can be continuously introduced into a corresponding machine and the production of which is shown in principle in FIG. 3 proceeds essentially as follows:
- Pieces of material of the desired length are cut from a unilaterally covered corrugated material that can be drawn off from one or more rollers, either in opposite directions, in order to achieve the highest possible frequency and thus a large material output, or in one direction. These are then glued, heat sealed or the like. stacked on top of each other to achieve a multi-layer blank. The stacking is carried out in a known manner and need not be explained in more detail here.
- the waveform A is, as indicated, in the direction of the length L, the parallel lines in the partial sections indicating the ceiling layers 3.
- disks 51 are cut off, which are folded over according to the arrow 1 and thus have a standing wave in this position, as can be seen in the right, partially cut part of the disk 51.
- These disks 51 are continuously glued to one another with their end faces 52 determined by a ceiling layer, so that a continuous corrugated cardboard material strand 6 with a "standing wave” results.
- the dashed line indicates the gluing point of the penultimate glued pane 51; this glue point is actually imperceptible, since it represents the same corrugated cardboard connection as the other corrugated ceiling connections.
- the height S1 of the material strand 6 is shown in Fig. 1 for purposes of easier comparison, and it can be seen that molded part 1 or material body 10 can be cut continuously from this material strand 6 and fed to further processing to form the mold cavities.
- the continuous strand of material 6 and / or the molded parts 1 separated from it can of course be subjected to a wide variety of treatment stages.
- This is also the basis for the construction of the processing system, which includes, for example, one or more stations for warm air supply, coating, glue application, paper lamination (application of cover layers), etc., a station for casting liquid cover or stabilizing material, a hot air supply, a cold air supply and / or can include an embossing station. All of these stations, by themselves or in combination with others, serve both to refine - in particular the outer surfaces - and to adjust the structure of the corrugated material (if necessary) of the molded part 1 to be separated from the material strand 6. the warm air supply for faster drying, etc.
- a coating station for applying glue for the purpose of a subsequent paper top coat, the coating station for applying material to make a paper cover impermeable or otherwise, the pouring station for applying stabilizing agents, a Hot air station, which is preferably arranged in the form of nozzles, for removing excess stabilizing agent from the channels, for example excess stearin, paraffin or the like, and a cold air station is required in order to solidify material such as paraffin or stearin more quickly.
- a Hot air station which is preferably arranged in the form of nozzles, for removing excess stabilizing agent from the channels, for example excess stearin, paraffin or the like, and a cold air station is required in order to solidify material such as paraffin or stearin more quickly.
- an immersion process or the like instead of a cast coating.
- a deformable material can be produced from corrugated material in the form of shaped blocks in the simplest, quickest, and least expensive manner, which can be permanently deformed against the natural direction of the corrugated material. It is particularly favorable for pricing that waste paper, that is, cellulose material obtained in recycling, is used Det can be, which is relatively short-fiber, so that its absorbency is limited and subsequent finishing steps such as the introduction of stabilizing agents do not lead to an excessive, but within reasonable limits weight increase.
- molded parts of various structures and degrees of deformation can be produced from a strand of material produced in this way.
- molded part 1 composed of three molded part sections 1a, 1b, 1c with the (left) section 1c in the open and the (right) section 1b in the folded-up state which forms the finished packaging.
- the molded sections are hinged to one another via the cover material 4 of the lamination.
- the mold nests 11 of these molded part sections 1a, 1b, 1c are designed to accommodate a cuboid-shaped piece of packaging material 7, which can be seen in FIG. 5, so that, as can be seen from the left-hand part, the packaging material 7 can be inserted into the central molded part section 1a in the opened state .
- the molded part sections are then folded up by 90 °, as indicated by the position of the right molded part section 1b, so that in the assembled state, which is shown in principle in FIG. 5, the packaged goods 7 are firmly enclosed.
- the molded part 1 In order to keep the molded part 1 in a position fixed for storage and transport, it is, as can also be seen from FIG. 5, surrounded by a carton 8.
- the molded part sections are formed on the raw part separated from the material strand 6 in accordance with the total length of the three sections with regard to their desired contact contours and the molded nest sections by embossing, so that they lie tightly against one another and the packaged goods 7 in the assembled state of the molded package part in the molded nest 11 securely and flat and can record between them without displacement.
- the oblique-angled contact edges could also be separated or Cutting process are generated.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a variant compared to FIGS. 4 and 5, in which the hinge-like articulation of the molded part sections 1a, 1b, 1c separated by a cut in the dash-dot line E takes place over the cover layer 4 arranged along the free upper edges of the mold cavities .
- the packaged goods 7 are not completely accommodated within the molded part sections, but instead form, as can be seen at the bottom left and right, free spaces into which the packaged goods can protrude. With this embodiment one saves in relation to that of FIGS.
- any suitable measures such as cold or hot forming can be considered for the deformation or embossing of the mold cavities as well as other recesses and recesses, depending entirely on the starting material and any measures taken in the course of finishing, in particular the additives and lamination materials used , judges.
- the molded parts produced in the manner set out above are not limited in their application to packaging purposes, but it is also possible to produce moldings for other areas of application, if and where it is important to substitute light, but expensive and / or non-environmentally compatible materials; so you can this way the starting material for corrugated cardboard compacts or for completely, partially or not at all press-formable, but by cutting, sawing, milling or the like.
- Fig. 8 shows in principle the possibility of the maximum deformability of the shaft material of a material body 10 for the production of a trough or a shell 9 indicated by dash-dotted lines, here the embossing in two directions, indicated by the arrows II and III, from above and below he follows.
- the material can be compressed to different extents, in order to meet the requirements placed on the shape of such a shell for a relatively thin-walled bowl part 91 with a relatively thick bead 92 and feet 93 raised downwards.
- embossing deformations do not necessarily have to be formed only in the form of nests provided with a closed, circumferential edge, but it is equally possible to apply them in the edge region of the material body to form recessed grips or other indentations.
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- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8904878U DE8904878U1 (de) | 1989-04-14 | 1989-04-14 | Formteil niedrigen Volumengewichts, insbesondere Verpackungsformteil |
DE8904878U | 1989-04-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0393804A1 true EP0393804A1 (fr) | 1990-10-24 |
EP0393804B1 EP0393804B1 (fr) | 1994-11-23 |
Family
ID=6838419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90250099A Expired - Lifetime EP0393804B1 (fr) | 1989-04-14 | 1990-04-17 | Objet de faible poids volumique, en particulier pour l'emballage ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication du matériau de base pour de tels objets et procédé pour la fabrication des objets pour l'emballage à partir de ce matériau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0393804B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8904878U1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992009500A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-11 | Edm. Romberg & Sohn (Gmbh & Co.) Kg | Corps profile en un materiau ondule ayant un poids volumique reduit |
WO1992009501A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-11 | Edm. Romberg & Sohn (Gmbh & Co.) Kg | Element en materiau ondule a poids volumique reduit |
DE29602348U1 (de) * | 1996-02-10 | 1996-03-28 | Fa. F. Luce Verpackungswerk, 33647 Bielefeld | Schalenartiges Formteil |
EP2261137A1 (fr) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | Haynest B.V. | Pièce moulée ainsi que l'utilisation d'une telle pièce moulée |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005041327A1 (de) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | Kehrle, Rainer, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von wellpappeartigem Verbundmaterial |
DE102005041328A1 (de) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | Kehrle, Rainer, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Verbundmaterial |
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DE355056C (de) * | 1922-06-20 | Rudolf Hoefler | Plattenfoermiger Baukoerper | |
FR539339A (fr) * | 1921-04-11 | 1922-06-24 | Procédé de fabrication d'objets en carton ondulé | |
FR670494A (fr) * | 1928-06-19 | 1929-11-29 | Papeteries De La Robertsau | Produit ouaté, ses applications, notamment à l'emballage et au transport de produits fragiles et procédé de fabrication de ce produit |
FR762218A (fr) * | 1932-09-29 | 1934-04-07 | Panneau isolant pour la construction | |
GB675790A (en) * | 1950-01-18 | 1952-07-16 | Josef Klepesta | Improvements in or relating to multi-layer composite panels or boards and method of manufacturing same |
FR1102488A (fr) * | 1954-01-15 | 1955-10-21 | Fr De L Amiante Soc | Panneau léger incombustible |
DE951038C (de) * | 1952-07-30 | 1956-10-18 | Wellpappenfabrik G M B H | Fuell- und Daemmschicht fuer Platten, Belaege od. dgl. aus Wellpappestreifen |
FR1125115A (fr) * | 1955-04-26 | 1956-10-24 | Revêtement d'insonorisation et son procédé de fabrication | |
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US3726737A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1973-04-10 | Nippon Oil Seal Ind Co Ltd | Method of producing silicon carbide articles having thin layer construction |
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DE1818973U (de) * | 1960-05-09 | 1960-09-29 | Wellpappe Wiesloch G M B H | Verpackung fuer empfindliche elektro-kleingeraete wie kuechenmaschinen u. dgl. |
DE1932186A1 (de) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-01-14 | Anger Kunststoff | Vorrichtung zum Kalibrieren von Hohlstraengen aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff |
FI872837A (fi) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-12-27 | Flipper Boats Ab Oy | Skivmaterial och foerfarande foer dess framstaellning. |
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1989
- 1989-04-14 DE DE8904878U patent/DE8904878U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-04-17 EP EP90250099A patent/EP0393804B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-17 DE DE59007731T patent/DE59007731D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE355056C (de) * | 1922-06-20 | Rudolf Hoefler | Plattenfoermiger Baukoerper | |
FR539339A (fr) * | 1921-04-11 | 1922-06-24 | Procédé de fabrication d'objets en carton ondulé | |
FR670494A (fr) * | 1928-06-19 | 1929-11-29 | Papeteries De La Robertsau | Produit ouaté, ses applications, notamment à l'emballage et au transport de produits fragiles et procédé de fabrication de ce produit |
FR762218A (fr) * | 1932-09-29 | 1934-04-07 | Panneau isolant pour la construction | |
GB675790A (en) * | 1950-01-18 | 1952-07-16 | Josef Klepesta | Improvements in or relating to multi-layer composite panels or boards and method of manufacturing same |
DE951038C (de) * | 1952-07-30 | 1956-10-18 | Wellpappenfabrik G M B H | Fuell- und Daemmschicht fuer Platten, Belaege od. dgl. aus Wellpappestreifen |
FR1102488A (fr) * | 1954-01-15 | 1955-10-21 | Fr De L Amiante Soc | Panneau léger incombustible |
FR1125115A (fr) * | 1955-04-26 | 1956-10-24 | Revêtement d'insonorisation et son procédé de fabrication | |
US2947459A (en) * | 1958-09-26 | 1960-08-02 | Int Harvester Co | Cushioning pad for packaged articles |
US3726737A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1973-04-10 | Nippon Oil Seal Ind Co Ltd | Method of producing silicon carbide articles having thin layer construction |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992009500A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-11 | Edm. Romberg & Sohn (Gmbh & Co.) Kg | Corps profile en un materiau ondule ayant un poids volumique reduit |
WO1992009501A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-11 | Edm. Romberg & Sohn (Gmbh & Co.) Kg | Element en materiau ondule a poids volumique reduit |
US5431985A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1995-07-11 | Edm. Romberg & Sohn (Gmbh & Co.) Kg | Low-density element made of corrugated material |
DE29602348U1 (de) * | 1996-02-10 | 1996-03-28 | Fa. F. Luce Verpackungswerk, 33647 Bielefeld | Schalenartiges Formteil |
EP2261137A1 (fr) | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | Haynest B.V. | Pièce moulée ainsi que l'utilisation d'une telle pièce moulée |
NL1037033C2 (nl) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-15 | Ingenia Holding B V | Vormdeel alsmede toepassing van een dergelijk vormdeel. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59007731D1 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
DE8904878U1 (de) | 1990-08-30 |
EP0393804B1 (fr) | 1994-11-23 |
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