EP0382590B1 - Distributeur comportant un piston translatable - Google Patents

Distributeur comportant un piston translatable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0382590B1
EP0382590B1 EP90400142A EP90400142A EP0382590B1 EP 0382590 B1 EP0382590 B1 EP 0382590B1 EP 90400142 A EP90400142 A EP 90400142A EP 90400142 A EP90400142 A EP 90400142A EP 0382590 B1 EP0382590 B1 EP 0382590B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
reservoir
dispenser according
translation
relative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90400142A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0382590A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Louis Guéret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0382590A1 publication Critical patent/EP0382590A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0382590B1 publication Critical patent/EP0382590B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D33/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/02—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
    • A45D40/205—Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder
    • A45D2040/207—Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder the relative movement being made by an axial action, e.g. by pushing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
    • A45D40/205—Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder
    • A45D2040/208—Holders for stick-shaped cosmetics whereby the stick can move axially relative to the holder the relative movement being made by a rotating action, e.g. effected by a screw

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a product dispenser, in particular of a compact, solid or pasty product, contained in a cylindrical reservoir of any cross section, in which said product is disposed between the dispensing orifice and a piston displaceable in translation in the reservoir.
  • said piston being mounted at the end of a rod movable step by step by means of a mechanism controlled by user action on a translatable operating member, which is carried by an element associated with the reservoir and which is displaceable to obtain the translation of the piston and the distribution of the product
  • said mechanism comprising a fixed part in translation relative to the reservoir and a mobile part in translation relative to said reservoir, the two fixed and mobile parts being separated by an elastic zone, the maneuver being secured in translation of the movable part in translation of said mechanism and being subjected to the return action of the elastic zone to be returned to its rest position after user action
  • the rod comprising for its translational drive a rack system, which cooperates with said mechanism by means of latching means, said mechanism being able, by rotation relative to the rod, take
  • US-A-2,541,949 shows a device of this type in which the disengaging of the latching means relative to the rack requires access to the piston or to the rod, which involves dismantling part of the distributor.
  • the latching means ensuring the thrust of the rack must, in a first part of the push button stroke, engage the rack before becoming active and actually driving the rack. With each stroke of the push button, there is therefore a dead part, with no effect on the rack.
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to provide a dispenser of the type defined above, which no longer exhibits, or to a lesser degree, the drawbacks mentioned above.
  • it is desired to be able to control the passage from the engaged position to the disengaged position, and vice versa, of the mechanism quickly.
  • the distributor should be simple and economical to manufacture.
  • a product dispenser of the kind defined above is characterized in that the rod is immobilized in rotation relative to the element associated with the reservoir, while the mechanism can rotate relative to said element, said member maneuver being secured in rotation to the movable part in translation of the mechanism so that the user by rotating the operating member can rotate the mechanism to a disengaged position.
  • the latching means comprise two snaps located on either side of the elastic zone, one of these snaps being carried by the movable part of the mechanism, the other being carried by the fixed part of the mechanism.
  • the dispenser rod comprises, parallel to its axis, at least one substantially smooth zone on which the latching means are supported in the disengaged position of the mechanism.
  • the rod may have two longitudinal flats arranged symmetrically with respect to its axis and two racks arranged between the two aforementioned flats, the direction drive of the two racks being that which passes from the movable part to the fixed part of the mechanism.
  • Each snap of the mechanism comprises two pawls arranged symmetrically with respect to the rod and each cooperating with one of the racks.
  • each latching comprises a single pawl, the two pawls being arranged on the same side of the rod and cooperating with the same rack.
  • the reservoir can be removable with respect to the element on which it is assembled.
  • the element, which carries the operating member is a tubular body, one end of which comprises a means of attachment to the reservoir or with a tubular end piece surrounding the latter, said body being closed at its opposite end to the tank in translation, by the operating member.
  • the operating member is a push button capable of sliding in the tubular body and the aforementioned mechanism is supported, by one of its free ends of its movable part, against the bottom of the push button, and by its opposite free end, against a shoulder of the tubular body.
  • This shoulder delimits a passage allowing the rod to slide for the distribution of the product, but preventing the rotation of the latter.
  • the mechanism is produced in the form of a cage molded from a relatively flexible plastic material, and consisting of two lateral branches of which a median zone is wavy, in the plane containing the branches, to constitute an elastic zone, said lateral branches being connected, on the one hand, to a ring which is in abutment against the bottom of the push button and carries a means complementary to a means carried by the push button for securing in rotation said push button and the mechanism, and, on the other hand, to a disc which is in abutment against the shoulder, and which is provided with a slot allowing the mechanism to slide relative to the latter .
  • the aforementioned tubular body comprises a means for centering the fixed part of the mechanism; the reservoir or the tubular end piece surrounding the latter in the dispensing position is assembled on the tubular body by screwing, or by snap-fastening; the reservoir or the tubular nozzle surrounding it and the body tubular are arranged in the extension of one another.
  • a distributor comprising an elongated casing 2, consisting of two parts 2 a , 2 b , located in the extension of one another and connected to each other by screwing.
  • Part 2 a is a tubular tip; the product to be dispensed 3 is housed in a tank 4 whose tip 2 a constitutes an overcap.
  • the product 3 is disposed between the dispensing orifice 5 and a piston 6.
  • the latter is movable step by step in translation in the tank 4 by a rack rod 7, itself controlled by a mechanism 8 , said rod 7 and said mechanism 8 being received in part 2 b of the body 2.
  • the mechanism 8 is integral with a push button 9 mounted at the end of part 2 b which constitutes the tubular body of the dispenser.
  • the end piece 2 a is an elongated tubular element, tapering slightly from the outside in the direction of its free end 2 c , which is located in an oblique plane with respect to the midline of said end piece.
  • the inner channel of the nozzle 2 a receives the reservoir 4; it is cylindrical and has, at some distance from its end 2 d opposite the oblique end 2 c , a 10 ⁇ offset towards the outside, in the form of a helical ramp, the role of which is indicated below. Between the offset 10 ⁇ and the end 2 d and in the vicinity of the latter, the end piece 2 a has a thread 11, the role of which is also indicated below.
  • the reservoir 4 consists of a hollow cylinder, the free end 4 a of which is also inclined with respect to its mean line, and is intended to be placed, in the mounting position, parallel to the plane containing the end 2 c of the tip, slightly exceeding it.
  • the correct orientation of the nozzle 2 a and the reservoir 4 is ensured by the fact that the latter comprises, at its end opposite to its free end 4 a , an external bead 12 complementary to the helical step 10 ⁇ .
  • the piston 6 is a cylindrical element delimited by a flat front face 6 a bearing against the product 3 and by a rear face 6 b comprising an axial cavity 13 of substantially frustoconical shape, intended to receive the end of adapted shape 7 a the rod 7.
  • the piston 6, adapted to slide, with sealing if necessary, in the reservoir 4, can be provided with an air exhaust hole (not shown), which is such that it is blocked by the end 7a of the rod in use position.
  • the tubular body 2 b of the casing 2 is a cylindrical element having, in the vicinity of its end intended to cooperate with the end piece 2 a , an inward annular recess 14, beyond which it forms a neck 15 comprising a thread external 16 intended to come to cooperate with the internal thread 11 of the nozzle 2 a .
  • the body 2b has an internal annular shoulder 17, delimiting a central passage 18 whose shape corresponds to that of the cross section of the rod 7, as can be seen in Figure 3. Account given the particular shape of the rod 7, which is described below, the shoulder 17 ensures that the said rod 7 is prevented from rotating. a certain clearance between the border delimiting the passage 18 and the rod 7, to allow the progression thereof when distributing the product 3.
  • the body 2b has an annular bead 19 delimiting a cylindrical centering zone of the mechanism 8, as indicated below.
  • the body has an internal annular flange 20 ⁇ allowing the push button 9 to be hooked, also as indicated below.
  • the rack rod 7 is constituted, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, by an elongated, flat element, having one end 7 a , which, seen in plan, has a trapezoidal shape; at the opposite end, the rod 7 comprises a plate 7 b in the form of a disc, which is arranged in a plane perpendicular to the mean line of the rod 7 and whose axis coincides with the latter.
  • This plate 7b serves as a stop when the rod 7 is retracted at the end of dispensing, and it also serves as a stroke limiter for the rod 7 as will be explained below.
  • the rod 7 has two opposite flats 21 and it is provided, on the two remaining opposite faces, except, however, in the areas adjacent to the end 7 a and of the plate 7 b where it remains smooth, notches 22, formed according to its thickness. , and each delimited by an oblique wall 22 a flaring towards the plate 7 b and a wall 22 b substantially perpendicular to the axis of the rod 7.
  • the mechanism 8 forms an elongated cage comprising two lateral branches 23, mutually parallel and connected, at one end, to a ring 24, and, at the other end, to a disc 25, parallel to the ring 24; the branches 23 are connected on diametrically opposite zones, as well of the ring 24 as of the disc 25.
  • the ring 24 comprises, formed in its wall facing outwards, between the two branches 23, a notch 26, the role of which is indicated below.
  • the disc 25 has a U-shaped slot 27, formed along a diametrical line of the disc 25, of depth greater than the radius of the latter and of width slightly greater than that of the flats 21.
  • the branches 23 each have a compressible flexible central zone 28, produced by an accordion-like undulation formed in the plane containing the two branches 23.
  • the branches 23 On either side of these flexible zones 28, the branches 23 comprise a pair of opposite tongues, namely rear tabs 29 a and front tabs 29 b , which act as pawls while being engaged, in the dispensing position, in the notches 22 opposite the rod 7.
  • a transverse consolidation link between the branches 23 is provided by two rear spacer bridges 30 ⁇ a - 31 a , and two front spacer bridges 30 ⁇ b - 31 b , located respectively between the ring 24 and the pawls 29 a , and between the pawls 29 b and the split disc 25.
  • the bridges 30 ⁇ a and 30 ⁇ b are arranged above the rod 7, if we look at Figure 5; the bridges 31 a and 31 b are arranged below, being offset from the previous ones; all together, they form a cradle in which the rod 7 can move.
  • the mechanism 8 which has just been described, constitutes a part which can be obtained in one piece by molding a relatively flexible plastic material for the production of the flexible parts 28, the joint plane of the molding being the plane medium of the two branches 23.
  • the push button 9 is constituted by a side skirt 32 connected to a bottom 33.
  • the skirt 32 has a square recess 34 from its wall outer, at a distance from its free end 32 a where it carries an external bead 35, intended to come and hang behind the bead 20 ⁇ to secure the push button 9 and the body 2 b .
  • the push button 9 is normally returned to the position it occupies in FIG. 1, by the elastic force of part 28 of the mechanism 8, the ring 24 still being in abutment against the bottom 33 of the push button 9.
  • the depressing of the push button 9 until the recess 34 comes into abutment against the end 2 e of the body 2 b is provided over a distance, for example, of the order of 0.5 mm to 5 mm , corresponding to a notch 22 of the rack rod 7, according to the dose of product 3 to be distributed. Furthermore, said bottom 33 comprises a fin 36 coming to cooperate with the notch 26 of the ring 24 of the mechanism 8, which allows the mechanism 8 to be driven in rotation by the push button 9.
  • the initial assembly of the distributor 1 is carried out as follows:
  • the mechanism 8 which has been, in advance, provided with its rod 7 engages, by its teeth, with the ratchets 29, 29b.
  • the mechanism 8 is introduced through the end 2 e of the body 2 b .
  • the push button 9 is placed on said end 2 e by snap-fastening. It is then screwed onto the body 2 b the sub-assembly consisting of the container 4, to its associated piston 6, and its overcover 2a.
  • the distributor 1 is initially in the position it occupies in FIG. 1: the mechanism 8 extends between the bottom 33 of the push button 9 and the shoulder 17, being guided, at the rear, by the skirt 32 of push button 9 and being centered, at the front, by the annular bead 19.
  • the cage of the mechanism 8 carries pawls 29 a , 29 b , only on one of its branches 23; the pitch of the notches 22 of the rack carried by one of the faces of the rod 7 is twice the pitch of the notches 22 of the rack carried by the opposite face of this rod. This makes it possible, depending on whether one or the other of the racks is made to cooperate with the pawls 29 a , 29 b , to obtain a normal advance or rapid step advance mechanism, the advance mechanism. quick to extract from the tank 4 double doses of product.
  • the user can adjust himself the quantities of product dispensed at each actuation of the push button 9, by axially pivoting the rod 7 by 180 ⁇ ° relative to the cage of the mechanism to make cooperate, at choice, one or the other of the racks 22 with the pawls 29 a , 29 b .
  • Such a type of rod 7 comprising two racks of different pitch also makes it possible to use the same type of rack rod for different products and, in particular, products for which the same quantity of product is not used. It is understood that the ratio of the pitches of the two racks can be given any desired value, the ratio of one to two having been given here only by way of example.
  • the reservoir 4 is interchangeable, it must be possible, when all of the product 3 contained in the reservoir 4 has been dispensed, make the rod 7 move back so that it return to its original position.
  • the user turns the push button 9 a quarter of a turn: the mechanism 8 is rotated due to the cooperation of the fin 36 with the notch 26, and the rod 7, blocked in rotation in the shoulder 17, is then, relative to the mechanism 8, in the position which is shown in phantom on the Figure 8. If we removed by unscrewing the cap 2 has, it is then easy to push the pin 7 towards the rear, as it is oriented so that the pawls 29 a, 29 b are in view of the flats 21 of said rod 7. It is thus possible to push the rod 7 completely backwards until the plate 7 b stops against the bottom 33 of the push button 9.
  • FIG. 2 we see that there is shown a distributor 10 ⁇ 1 according to a variant in which the front part or end 10 ⁇ 2 a of the housing 10 car2 is constituted by a tubular element 10 ⁇ 4, which constitutes the analog of the reservoir 4 of the first embodiment.
  • This element 10 ⁇ 4 has, in its rear part, an end skirt 137 of larger diameter than the element 10 ⁇ 4 and connected to the latter by an annular shoulder 138.
  • the end skirt 137 has an annular groove 139, the role of which is indicated further.
  • the body 10 ⁇ 2 b of the casing 10 ⁇ 2 ends in its part intended to cooperate with the end piece 10 ⁇ 2 a , by a neck 140 ⁇ forming part of the body 10 ⁇ 2 b .
  • the neck 140 ⁇ is delimited by a shoulder 141 constituting the equivalent of the shoulder 17 of the first embodiment, and ensuring the locking in rotation of the rod 10 ⁇ 7 in the assembled position.
  • the neck 140 ⁇ includes an annular rod 142 intended to cooperate with the groove 139; in addition, it is split in the longitudinal direction, from one end to the other, the slot 143 appearing in FIG. 4 and having the role of promoting the latching maneuver, joining the two parts 10 ⁇ 2 a and 10 ⁇ 2 b of the casing 10 ⁇ 2.
  • the piston 10 ⁇ 6 associated with the reservoir 10 ⁇ 4 is identical to the piston 6 of the first embodiment, except that it includes peripheral sealing beads 10 ⁇ 6 c , to ensure perfectly sealed sliding of the piston 10 ⁇ 6 in the inner channel of the reservoir 10 ⁇ 4 .
  • the elements that make up the distributor 10 ⁇ 1 are identical to those of the distributor 1, and they are identified by reference numbers each time 10 ⁇ 0 ⁇ greater than those used to designate the homologous elements of the first embodiment.
  • the operation of the distributor 10 ⁇ 1 is therefore identical in all respects to that of the distributor 1.

Landscapes

  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
EP90400142A 1989-02-08 1990-01-18 Distributeur comportant un piston translatable Expired - Lifetime EP0382590B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8901612 1989-02-08
FR8901612A FR2642623B1 (fr) 1989-02-08 1989-02-08 Distributeur comportant un piston translatable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0382590A1 EP0382590A1 (fr) 1990-08-16
EP0382590B1 true EP0382590B1 (fr) 1993-09-22

Family

ID=9378584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90400142A Expired - Lifetime EP0382590B1 (fr) 1989-02-08 1990-01-18 Distributeur comportant un piston translatable

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5011317A (ko)
EP (1) EP0382590B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH0631113B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR970002539B1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2009215C (ko)
DE (1) DE69003405T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2044457T3 (ko)
FR (1) FR2642623B1 (ko)

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JP5528742B2 (ja) 2009-08-31 2014-06-25 ローランド株式会社 パイプホルダー
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JP5555774B2 (ja) * 2010-08-11 2014-07-23 株式会社壽 ノック式繰出し容器
TWI520756B (zh) 2010-11-19 2016-02-11 默沙東消費者保護公司 按壓筆式施用器裝置之使用方法
ES2526071T3 (es) 2010-12-15 2015-01-05 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dispensador para cuidado oral
FR2975978B1 (fr) * 2011-06-06 2013-06-28 Guerlain Sa Distributeur de produit liquide.
JP6113620B2 (ja) * 2012-12-27 2017-04-12 株式会社吉野工業所 シリンジ型噴出容器
EP3244772B1 (en) 2015-02-02 2023-07-26 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care material dispenser
US10137444B2 (en) 2016-05-11 2018-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nanoliter pipetting device
EP3481743B1 (en) * 2016-07-07 2020-07-01 Philip Morris Products S.a.s. Dispenser device
KR101855922B1 (ko) * 2016-09-22 2018-05-23 펌텍코리아(주) 내부가 이중으로 밀폐되는 에어타이트 립 화장품 용기
KR101897961B1 (ko) * 2016-09-22 2018-09-13 펌텍코리아(주) 밀폐력이 향상된 에어타이트 립 화장품 용기
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR970002539B1 (ko) 1997-03-06
EP0382590A1 (fr) 1990-08-16
DE69003405T2 (de) 1994-05-11
DE69003405D1 (de) 1993-10-28
JPH0314483A (ja) 1991-01-23
FR2642623A1 (fr) 1990-08-10
KR900012568A (ko) 1990-09-01
JPH0631113B2 (ja) 1994-04-27
ES2044457T3 (es) 1994-01-01
US5011317A (en) 1991-04-30
FR2642623B1 (fr) 1991-05-03
CA2009215A1 (fr) 1990-08-08
CA2009215C (fr) 1999-03-23

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