EP0379005B1 - Nageleintreibgerät mit zugeordneten Nageltransporteinrichtung - Google Patents
Nageleintreibgerät mit zugeordneten Nageltransporteinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0379005B1 EP0379005B1 EP90100188A EP90100188A EP0379005B1 EP 0379005 B1 EP0379005 B1 EP 0379005B1 EP 90100188 A EP90100188 A EP 90100188A EP 90100188 A EP90100188 A EP 90100188A EP 0379005 B1 EP0379005 B1 EP 0379005B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nail
- driving tool
- strip
- tool according
- magazine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/001—Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/005—Nail feeding devices for rows of contiguous nails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nail driving device with a magazine for nails combined into nail strips and with a nail transport device assigned to the magazine, which moves the nails one after the other from the front end of a guide opening into a drive channel of the device mouthpiece via a side inlet slot into a standby position for pneumatic driving out, for example
- the expulsion channel promotes, the magazine being designed as a box magazine for receiving a plurality of nail strips next to one another, the nail strips being able to be pressed in succession substantially perpendicular to the plane of the nail strips in alignment with the inlet slot of the expulsion channel, in that the nail strips are directed towards one by means of at least one spring element fixed, at least part of the guide-forming stop surface are pressed, the nail strip lying against the stop surface in each case adjacent to one another by means of at least one the stop surface arranged pneumatically and / or by means of spring-actuated feed cylinders connected transport element can be conveyed in the direction of the expulsion channel.
- Such a device is known from EP-A-0 119 542.
- the nail driving device described there has a magazine which is provided for receiving a plurality of nail strips and which is provided with a nail transport device.
- the transport process is effected by a conveyor pawl attached to a conveyor cylinder, which engages between the individual nails of a nail strip and conveys the row of nails in the direction of the expulsion channel.
- a disadvantage of this embodiment is that only nail strips can be processed whose nails are at a certain distance from one another within the nail strip, so that the feed pawl can engage in the respective intermediate space. It is therefore not possible with this device to process nails that are stored in a space-saving manner on the shaft within the nail strip.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a nail driving device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which nail strips can also be reliably processed, in which the nails lie not on a gap, but rather on shaft after shaft. As a result, the loading capacity of the magazine can be increased considerably with the same external dimensions.
- the nail transport device has a transport boat which is guided in the longitudinal direction of the magazine by means of the piston rod of the feed cylinder and which has a preferably wedge-shaped nail strip separator element that becomes effective during the backward movement, that the nail strip separator element of the transport boat is designed in this way is that when it moves backwards with lateral displacement of any remaining nail strips in the magazine between the nail strips pressed against the contact surface and any remaining nail strips in the magazine, the transport element moves in as one on the side when the transport boat moves forward separated nail strips attacking feed clamp is designed so that each nail strips lying against the stop surface can be clamped in a force-locking manner between the transport boat and the feed clamp and can thus be moved forward with the transport boat.
- a further development of the invention provides a retaining device for the separated nail strip that becomes effective when the transport boat moves backward.
- the nail strip is raised by the nail strip separator organ when the transport boat moves backwards relative to the remaining nail strips, as a result of which the nail heads of the separated nail strip and the nail heads of the adjacent nail strip are reliably prevented from getting caught.
- a further development of the invention further provides that the feed clamp is attached to the transport boat in such a way that the clamping of the nail strip between the transport ship and the feed clamp becomes firmer when it moves forward, but is released when it moves backwards .
- a quick and reliable clamping of the nail strip between the feed clamp and the transport boat can be ensured in that the feed clamp is always pressed resiliently against the contact surface of the nail strip.
- the retaining device has a retaining claw that is designed to be resiliently foldable when the nail strip is advanced.
- the axis of rotation of the retaining device is also located behind the clamping point of the retaining claw with the nail strip, which guarantees a reliable clamping effect when the transport boat moves backwards with the feed clamp.
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the retaining device is attached to a resilient tab.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the possible movement path of the transport boat is a multiple of the nail diameter.
- the magazine can be filled up particularly easily if the nails are guided with their tips pointing downwards against a height-adjustable bottom of the magazine. As a result, nails of different lengths can also be processed.
- the guide bar of the movable transport boat also serves as the stop surface and rear wall of the magazine.
- a still further embodiment of the invention provides grips on the transport element and on the retaining device, with which jams of the separated nail strips can be easily released in the event of malfunctions.
- the feed cylinder can be designed both as a double-acting cylinder and as a single-acting cylinder with spring return and can thus be adapted to different design requirements.
- the supply of air to the delivery cylinder from the nail driving device itself is particularly effective and cost-saving.
- the separated nail strip can be under the pressure of the feed cylinder or the return spring during the nail driving process.
- the magazine can be filled particularly easily and ensure an effective pushing of the nail strips against the contact surface if the spring element is designed as a spring-preloaded bracket which can extend over the entire length of the magazine.
- the spring element is attached so that it can be relaxed and opened, which enables the magazine to be loaded with one hand.
- the spring element can be arranged to be folded away together with the upper cover of the magazine.
- the bottom of the magazine is attached in a height-adjustable manner in a further development of the invention.
- a run-up curve is provided for lifting the separated nail strips on the guide bar, as a result of which the nail heads get caught or tilted even more reliably.
- the nails are held in the inlet slot by a pressure spring so that they cannot get into the expulsion channel unintentionally.
- the nail transport device has a transport boat 1, which is guided on a guide bar 16 along a magazine 11 for nail strips 5 with a shaft 10 on nails and cooperates with a transport element 3 designed as a feed clamp, as shown in FIG. 1a.
- a nail strip is to be used with the nail transport device 5 in the direction of an inlet slot of an expulsion channel in the device mouthpiece in FIG. 1a are thus transported upward, so that the foremost nail 10 in the expulsion channel is available for expulsion.
- the transport boat 1 is fixed for this purpose on a piston rod 7 extending in the magazine longitudinal direction of a delivery cylinder 6, not shown, and formed at its rear end as a wedge-shaped nail strip separator organ 12, in such a way that when moving backwards (downward in Fig.
- Transport boat 1 due to its asymmetrical wedge shape of the nail strips 5 pressed against a nail bar 5 formed by a spring element 8 with the other nail strips 5 in the magazine 11 against a guide bar 16 provided with a guide edge 16 for the nail heads or its continuation remaining nail strips 5 in the magazine 11 is separated and raised.
- the transport boat 1 travels between the last two nail strips 5, as can be seen in FIG. 1a.
- the feed clamp 3 is articulated via an axis of rotation 13 on the connecting web of the transport boat 1 with the piston rod 7 and consists of a locking claw 14 and a handle 17.
- the axis of rotation 13 lies behind the clamping point 20 of the locking claw 14, which against the side of the separated and nail strip to be transported 5 is pressed spring-biased. In this way, the clamping force between the transport boat 1 and the locking claw 14 increases when these two elements move in the conveying direction in FIG. 1 a upward of the nail strip 5.
- a retaining device 4 which is attached to a tab 29 via an axis of rotation 19, which in turn is articulated via an axis of rotation 30 and a spring 31 to the guide bar 16, such as 1b, the retaining device 4 having a retaining claw 15 and a handle 18.
- the retaining claw 15 has a clamping point 21, which lies in the conveying direction in front of the axis of rotation 19, so that the spring-loaded retaining claw 15 releases the nail strip 5 when it moves forward, but locks it when trying to push the nail strip 5 back and only together with it resiliently arranged tab 29 withdraws a short distance during the driving-in process when the head of the foremost nail 10 passes the shaft end of the next nail and in doing so pushes back a little.
- the piston rod 7 of the single-acting delivery cylinder 6 is pressed back into the delivery cylinder 6 by a return spring 22, which is supported on one side against the transport boat 1 and on the other side against a guide sleeve 25 held on the bar 16.
- a buffer element 24 is arranged in front of the stop surface of the guide sleeve 25 for shock absorption.
- FIG. 2 also shows the housing of the magazine 11, which is open on one side. It consists of a height-adjustable base 9 which serves to guide the nail strips 5, a spring element 8, a cover 23 which can be pivoted away, and the guide bar 16 with a stop surface 2.
- a plurality of nail strips 5, as can be seen from FIG. 1, are pressed together by the spring element 8 in the direction of the stop surface 2 of the nail transport device, so that when a first nail strip 5 is used, the next one moves to the stop surface 2.
- the transport boat 1 travels along the guide bar 16 due to the movement of the feed cylinder 6 or the return spring 22. If the feed cylinder 6 is pressurized by the pneumatic nail driving device, the transport boat 1 initially moves back, its nail stripe separator organ 12 resting against the stop surface 2 Nail strips 5 from the remaining nail strips 5 of the magazine 11, as mentioned, separated and slightly raised.
- the locking claw 14 of the feed clamp 3 is rotated back about its axis of rotation 13 by resilient contact with the first nail strip 5.
- the delivery cylinder 6 is vented.
- the return spring 22 now presses the transport boat 1 in the conveying direction.
- the separated nail strip 5 is clamped between the nail strip separator organ 12 and the locking claw 14 and moved by the transport boat 1 in the conveying direction until the foremost nail 10 of the transported nail strip 5 passes through the inlet slot into the drive-out channel of the nail driving device.
- the stationary retention device 4 with retention claw 15, which works on the same principle as the feed clamp 3, ensures that the nail strip 5 remains in the advanced position when the transport boat 1 returns.
- the clamping of the nail strip 5 between the nail strip separating member 12 and the locking claw 14 of the transport boat 1 is automatically released when the transport boat 1 returns, since the clamping point 20 in the conveying direction in front of the axis of rotation 13 of the locking claw 14 is arranged.
- a pressure spring 28 ensures that the nails 10 at the end of the nail strip 5 cannot get into the expulsion channel in an uncontrolled manner, but rather are held in their position in the inlet slot until they are further conveyed in the direction of the expulsion channel by the next nail strip 5.
- a second nail strip 5 is pressed by the spring element 8 against the stop surface 2 of the nail transport device, separated from the remaining nail strips 5 by the nail strip separating member 12 and raised and advanced in the conveying direction analogously to the first nail strip 5.
- the operation of the magazine 11 can best be seen in FIG. 4.
- the handle 32 is first unlatched, as a result of which the spring element 8 can be folded back. Then any number of nail strips 5 can be reloaded up to the maximum capacity. Then the handle 32 is snapped back in, whereby the spring element 8 acts on the nail strips under spring force.
- the bottom 9 of the magazine 11 is height-adjustable and can thus be adjusted to different lengths of the nails 10.
- both on the feed clamp 3 and on the retaining device 4 handle pieces 17 and 18 are attached, with which the clamping of the separated nail strip 5 can be released manually if necessary.
- the nail strip separator organ 12 can be folded back with the aid of a fast interference suppression 33 in order to be able to remove any jammed nails 10 or nail strips 5 from the inlet slot of the nail transport device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3901043 | 1989-01-14 | ||
DE3901043A DE3901043A1 (de) | 1989-01-14 | 1989-01-14 | Nageleintreibgeraet |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0379005A2 EP0379005A2 (de) | 1990-07-25 |
EP0379005A3 EP0379005A3 (de) | 1991-09-04 |
EP0379005B1 true EP0379005B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=6372137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90100188A Expired - Lifetime EP0379005B1 (de) | 1989-01-14 | 1990-01-05 | Nageleintreibgerät mit zugeordneten Nageltransporteinrichtung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5038993A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0379005B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0661706B2 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE124900T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU621704B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2007319C (ko) |
DE (3) | DE8901289U1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0379005T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2076231T3 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9016493U1 (de) * | 1990-12-05 | 1991-03-14 | Paslode GmbH, 6236 Eschborn | Nageleintreibgerät |
US5197647A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-03-30 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener-driving tool with improved feeding mechanism |
US5626274A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-05-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Nail strip magazine with spring leaf to bias feeding member and to separate nail strips |
US6006704A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-12-28 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Internal combustion fastener driving tool fuel metering system |
USD410182S (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1999-05-25 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Internal combustion fastener driving tool |
US6158643A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-12-12 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Internal combustion fastener driving tool piston and piston ring |
US6041603A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-03-28 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Internal combustion fastener driving tool accelerator plate |
US6045024A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-04-04 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Internal combustion fastener driving tool intake reed valve |
US6260519B1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2001-07-17 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Internal combustion fastener driving tool accelerator plate |
US6016946A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-01-25 | Porter-Cable Corporation | Internal combustion fastener driving tool shuttle valve |
EP1658943B1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2007-05-23 | Max Co., Ltd. | Magazine mechanism for nailing machine |
US6708861B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2004-03-23 | Max Co., Ltd. | Supply mechanism and nail magazine for connected nails in nailing machine |
JP4586297B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-14 | 2010-11-24 | マックス株式会社 | 釘打ち機の釘マガジン |
EP1658933B1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2007-11-14 | Max Co., Ltd. | Connected nail supplying mechanism for nailing machine |
JP2002154067A (ja) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-28 | Max Co Ltd | 釘打機における連結釘供給機構 |
JP2003094353A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-03 | Max Co Ltd | 釘打ち機の釘マガジン |
WO2003028956A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-10 | Max Co., Ltd. | Chargeur de clous pour machine à clouer |
US20050001007A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-01-06 | Butzen Robert W. | Pneumatic nailer |
US6837414B1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-01-04 | Kun-Chuan Chou | Magazine for a powered nail-driving tool |
US8181836B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2012-05-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Rotary fastener magazine |
WO2016127101A1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Gas spring-powered fastener driver |
CN215617745U (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-01-25 | 米沃奇电动工具公司 | 动力紧固件驱动器 |
EP3578303B1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2022-08-24 | Black & Decker Inc. | A nosepiece assembly with a head spring for use in a powered nailer |
US11045935B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2021-06-29 | Black & Decker Inc. | Nosepiece assembly with a head spring for use in a powered nailer |
CN109319430A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-12 | 中山慧能科技有限公司 | 一种斜胶排插钉设备及插钉方法 |
US11433521B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2022-09-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Powered fastener driver |
WO2021226304A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Pusher mechanism for powered fastener driver |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3238983A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1966-03-08 | Abrahamsen Johan | Portable nailing machine |
US3437249A (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1969-04-08 | Fastener Corp | Fastener driving apparatus |
US3438487A (en) * | 1967-05-10 | 1969-04-15 | Fastener Corp | Carrier for holding a plurality of fasteners |
US3980179A (en) * | 1973-04-18 | 1976-09-14 | Bliss & Laughlin Ind., Inc. | Nail clip arrangement |
FR2323503A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-03 | 1977-04-08 | Sonofam | Perfectionnements aux appareils automatiques pour poser des elements de liaison tels que clous, rivets, boutons-rivets, ou analogues |
US4136810A (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1979-01-30 | Advance Nailing Tools, Inc. | Automatic nailer gun and magazine |
DE3132451A1 (de) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-24 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | Magazin zur beschickung eines nagelsetzgeraetes |
DK133284A (da) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-12 | Signode Corp | Soeminddrivningsapparat og soemmagasineringsenhed |
US4768696A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1988-09-06 | Nordisk Kartro Ab | Arrangement in nail driving apparatus |
US4784306A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1988-11-15 | Senco Products, Inc. | High-load fastener packs for use with the magazines of fastener driving tools |
US4942996A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-07-24 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Fastener-driving tool |
-
1989
- 1989-01-14 DE DE8901289U patent/DE8901289U1/de not_active Expired
- 1989-01-14 DE DE3901043A patent/DE3901043A1/de active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-01-05 AT AT90100188T patent/ATE124900T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-05 ES ES90100188T patent/ES2076231T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-05 DE DE59009382T patent/DE59009382D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-05 EP EP90100188A patent/EP0379005B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-05 DK DK90100188.3T patent/DK0379005T3/da active
- 1990-01-08 CA CA002007319A patent/CA2007319C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-09 US US07/462,200 patent/US5038993A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-11 JP JP2002671A patent/JPH0661706B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-12 AU AU47943/90A patent/AU621704B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02269581A (ja) | 1990-11-02 |
DE8901289U1 (de) | 1989-06-08 |
EP0379005A2 (de) | 1990-07-25 |
EP0379005A3 (de) | 1991-09-04 |
DK0379005T3 (da) | 1995-10-30 |
CA2007319A1 (en) | 1990-07-14 |
CA2007319C (en) | 1993-10-19 |
ES2076231T3 (es) | 1995-11-01 |
DE3901043C2 (ko) | 1991-07-04 |
JPH0661706B2 (ja) | 1994-08-17 |
DE3901043A1 (de) | 1990-07-26 |
AU621704B2 (en) | 1992-03-19 |
DE59009382D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
AU4794390A (en) | 1990-07-19 |
ATE124900T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
US5038993A (en) | 1991-08-13 |
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