EP0378053A1 - Tricot jersey uni et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Tricot jersey uni et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0378053A1
EP0378053A1 EP89810988A EP89810988A EP0378053A1 EP 0378053 A1 EP0378053 A1 EP 0378053A1 EP 89810988 A EP89810988 A EP 89810988A EP 89810988 A EP89810988 A EP 89810988A EP 0378053 A1 EP0378053 A1 EP 0378053A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
single jersey
yarns
thread
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89810988A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Greuter Edy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTTO KAUF AG
Original Assignee
OTTO KAUF AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTTO KAUF AG filed Critical OTTO KAUF AG
Publication of EP0378053A1 publication Critical patent/EP0378053A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a single jersey knitted fabric and a method for its production.
  • Such knitted fabrics are widely used for the production of blouses, T-shirts, as basic printing goods or also for outerwear.
  • Single jersey is only of limited use as a shirt fabric and in the manufacture of outerwear because it has less strength as a textile fabric, i.e. "Stand" has as a web. Shirts made from single jersey are therefore e.g. mostly cut tightly to avoid the impression of a loose, wrinkled "hanging" on the carrier. Single jersey is also much looser to the touch than fabric.
  • cotton jersey has so far only been able to be manufactured to a limited extent and with the help of chemical additives, and is easy to care for and crease-resistant.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages of the known, in particular to create a single jersey knit made of cotton, which is approximately the state and has a handle of a fabric that is easy to care for and does not need to be ironed without too much chemical equipment.
  • this is achieved primarily in that the courses of the knitted fabric alternately consist of an S and a Z-twisted cotton thread. Especially when the cotton threads are twisted excessively and / or are threads made from excessively twisted Z or S yarns, the knitted fabric has a much firmer grip and a fabric approximated stand.
  • each S-thread is made of Z-thread and each Z-thread is made of S-thread.
  • the properties described are optimized through the use of twisted yarns or twists.
  • Yarns with a titer of approximately Nm 80/1 to Nm 130/1 are particularly suitable for the production of shirts or women's outerwear.
  • Nm 100/1 With an average titer of Nm 100/1, particularly good results can be achieved if the yarns have a twist of about 1050 to 1150 turns and the threads have a twist of about 1100 to 1250 turns.
  • the number of turns expediently increases proportionally, ie by approximately 20%, while in the case of coarser yarns, such as 80/1, it decreases proportionally, ie by approximately 20%.
  • the knitted fabric is optimized in the grip and in the stand when it is still leached or mercerized, i.e. is treated with sodium hydroxide solution without tension or undervoltage.
  • a subsequent mercerization has proven particularly useful in the case of the knitted fabrics produced from yarns which are twisted in opposite directions and are excessively twisted.
  • the creasing resistance and dirt-repellent properties can be improved even more if, in combination with the features described above, the resin is applied after leaching or mercerization.
  • the single figure shows schematically the stitch pattern of a single jersey knitted circular chair 1.
  • the wales St of the course rows R I consist of a twine 2, while the course rows R II consist of a twine 3.
  • the two twisting systems 2, 3 each consist of two yarns with a titer of Nm 100/1.
  • the yarns or threads are twisted as follows: Yarn 2: 1st system single yarn 1100 tours twist ZZ Twine 1050 turns twist S.
  • Yarn 3 2nd system single yarn 1100 turns twist SS Thread 1050 turns Z turn (The two threads therefore have the same titer and are only shown in different thicknesses for the sake of illustration.)
  • each course 2 of the first system with a twist of rotation S is followed by a course with yarn 3 with Z twist.
  • the opposite rotation causes the mesh structure to stiffen.
  • This also stiffens the individual stitches chopsticks St causes each of the yarns 2, 3 to consist of single yarns with excessive twist (ZZ or SS) which is opposite to the twist twist (S or Z).
  • the knitted fabric is mercerized as a finished product, whereby it has been shown according to the invention that the mercerization not only brings about a wash-resistant sheen, but also improves grip, stability and strength in the sense of the object set according to the invention.
  • the knitted fabric is also fixed in a known manner with synthetic resin after the mercerization.
  • the choice of yarn or thread types and the stitch density depends on the desired elasticity of the knitted fabric. In any case, an improvement in the stand or the strength and the grip can be achieved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP89810988A 1989-01-09 1989-12-28 Tricot jersey uni et procédé pour sa fabrication Withdrawn EP0378053A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5489 1989-01-09
CH54/89 1989-01-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0378053A1 true EP0378053A1 (fr) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=4178265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89810988A Withdrawn EP0378053A1 (fr) 1989-01-09 1989-12-28 Tricot jersey uni et procédé pour sa fabrication

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0378053A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0867546A2 (fr) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-30 Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication d'étoffes textiles élastiques
WO2000012798A1 (fr) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-09 Boehme Chem Fab Kg Procede de production d'etoffes

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE106852C (fr) *
FR331723A (fr) * 1903-05-08 1903-09-28 Etablissements Poron Soc D Utilisation des propriétés des fils filés avec torsion à droite, et ceux filés avec torsion à gauche, à la confection d'articles de bonneterie présentant des aspects variés
FR707941A (fr) * 1930-01-09 1931-07-16 Westcott Hosiery Mills Tricot
GB819725A (en) * 1955-02-10 1959-09-09 Grove Silk Company Stretchable fabric and method of making same from multiplicity of yarn ends
GB940691A (en) * 1959-12-24 1963-10-30 Charnos Ltd Improvements in and relating to knitted fabric and articles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE106852C (fr) *
FR331723A (fr) * 1903-05-08 1903-09-28 Etablissements Poron Soc D Utilisation des propriétés des fils filés avec torsion à droite, et ceux filés avec torsion à gauche, à la confection d'articles de bonneterie présentant des aspects variés
FR707941A (fr) * 1930-01-09 1931-07-16 Westcott Hosiery Mills Tricot
GB819725A (en) * 1955-02-10 1959-09-09 Grove Silk Company Stretchable fabric and method of making same from multiplicity of yarn ends
GB940691A (en) * 1959-12-24 1963-10-30 Charnos Ltd Improvements in and relating to knitted fabric and articles

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0867546A2 (fr) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-30 Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication d'étoffes textiles élastiques
EP0867546A3 (fr) * 1997-03-10 1999-06-23 Dr. Th. Böhme KG Chem. Fabrik GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication d'étoffes textiles élastiques
WO2000012798A1 (fr) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-09 Boehme Chem Fab Kg Procede de production d'etoffes

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