EP0370376B1 - Vantail de porte - Google Patents

Vantail de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0370376B1
EP0370376B1 EP89121161A EP89121161A EP0370376B1 EP 0370376 B1 EP0370376 B1 EP 0370376B1 EP 89121161 A EP89121161 A EP 89121161A EP 89121161 A EP89121161 A EP 89121161A EP 0370376 B1 EP0370376 B1 EP 0370376B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
doorleaf
region
panels
panel
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89121161A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0370376A3 (fr
EP0370376B2 (fr
EP0370376A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas J. Dipl.-Ing. Hörmann
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Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
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Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP0370376A2 publication Critical patent/EP0370376A2/fr
Publication of EP0370376A3 publication Critical patent/EP0370376A3/fr
Publication of EP0370376B1 publication Critical patent/EP0370376B1/fr
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Publication of EP0370376B2 publication Critical patent/EP0370376B2/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door leaf with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a door leaf is known from DE 37 26 699 A1.
  • the panels of such a door leaf in particular a sectional door, which are articulated in succession in the direction of movement pass through an arcuate guide region which is located between the approximately vertically directed rectilinear guide section for receiving the door leaf in the closed position and approximately horizontally extending guide section for receiving the door leaf is in the open position.
  • the panels are articulated to one another by hinges, the hinge axis of which runs on the inside of the door leaf, ie the side of the door leaf which faces the interior of the building space or the like to be closed with the door leaf.
  • the mutually facing end faces are each of the adjacent panels is more or less arched in cross-section, and is located approximately at the center of the circular arc in the hinge axis.
  • a gap is formed between the two opposite, arched end faces, which extends continuously between the outside and the inside of the door leaf, with the exception of separately provided, elastic sealing strips.
  • step areas are provided on the convex and concave surface areas, which are in the door leaf closed position interlock. Because of this step profile, the gap is guided like a labyrinth seal, the step areas can hinder a movement of the panels perpendicular to the level of the closed door leaf, for example under the influence of wind, and the hinge lugs find a suitable contact surface on the step areas and can be proportioned better.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a door leaf of the type mentioned, the adjacent panels can be connected precisely and easily under improved sealing conditions.
  • the mutually facing end faces of two adjacent panels are designed in such a way that the gap formed between them is interrupted in such a way that the door leaf runs approximately in one plane, i.e. in the opening state close to the ceiling, or - which is important here - in the closed state of the door leaf in such a way that the two End faces in a partial area of the gap extending from the outside of the door leaf to the inside thereof abut against one another in a gap section and the upper panel is supported on the respective lower panel.
  • FIG. 1 The schematic side view of a sectional door according to FIG. 1 shows a door leaf designated as a whole by 1, which is shown in the closed position 2 with solid lines, while the dashed representation of the door leaf or the panels approximately the open position 3 of the door leaf below the ceiling of one with the door leaf reveals the room to be locked.
  • the lowest panel in the closed position is denoted by 4 ', the one arranged above it by 4 and the panel located above the panel 4 by 4 ".
  • rollers 5 are provided on these, which engage in guide rails 6, such as this
  • the guide rails are composed of an approximately vertically running, straight section for receiving the door leaf in the closed position 2, an arcuate transition section and an approximately horizontally straight section for receiving the door leaf in the open position
  • a separate horizontal guide with an inclined transition piece 6 ' is provided in order to transfer the uppermost panel into the closed position at a low lintel height, as can be seen in FIG Door leaf one to the outside directed door leaf outer side 17 and a door leaf inner side 18 directed into the interior of the room to be locked.
  • connection area between two adjacent panels 4 and 4 ' is shown, and that the left illustration shows the two panels in the pivoted position, in which they are in a door leaf level, here in the door leaf closed position 2, and the right-hand illustration shows the panels in the pivoting position, in which they assume their greatest pivoting angle 16 relative to one another during the transition between the door leaf closing position 2 and the door leaf opening position 3.
  • the upward end face 8 of the respective lower panel 4 ' is opposite the downward end face 9 of the upper panel 4.
  • the upward-facing end face 8 has a convex surface area 10 and the downward-facing end face 9 has a concave surface area 11, which areas can be designed in an arcuate, in particular circular arc shape, approximately with the center in the hinge axis 13.
  • both the convex surface area 10 and the concave surface area 11 are each formed in the form of a polygon from a plurality of polygon sections.
  • the focal points of the polygons from the respective polygon sections that is to say the intersection points of the perpendicular bisectors on the individual sections, meet at a point or point region which is located in the hinge axis 13 or close to it, or at least towards the adjacent hinge axis 13.
  • a gap region 15 is formed between the convex and concave surface regions 11 and 11 of the two front sides 8 and 9, which are formed from these polygon sections 48 and 49 and 50, 51 and 52, respectively, in the door leaf closed position - shown on the left - and shown in FIGS Embodiments seen across the thickness of the panels do not run consistently wide is trained.
  • the surface area 10 of the downward-facing end face 9 of the upper panel 4 can also have a rectangular shape, the downwardly projecting leg running in the outer surface of the door leaf and with its freely projecting edge, tracing the gap area with respect to the upwardly convex surface area 10 of the lower panel 4 'in the course of the pivoting movement of the panels against each other.
  • the gap area 15 remains so narrow in any pivoting state between the panels 4 and 4 'caused by the operation that finger intervention is not possible.
  • the surface area 11 of the downward face 9 ends in a nose edge 23, while the convex surface area 10 of the upward face 8, seen from the outside of the door leaf 17, runs out into the inside of the panel in a corner edge 22.
  • the overlap of the surface areas 10 and 11 ends over a residual angle area in the course of an increasing swivel angle, so that an opening gap 21 which is smaller is formed between the nose edge 23 and the corner edge 22. than that the fingers of one hand could be inserted through this opening gap into the space between the end faces 8 and 9 of the panels 4 and 4 '; this width of the opening gap 21 is preferably less than 4 mm.
  • the gap area 15 formed between the surface areas 10 and 11 of the end faces 8 and 9 in the door leaf closing position 2 opens - apart from a seal 33 - towards the outside of the door leaf 17, the gap - better the parting plane - settles between the end faces 8 and 9 in Seen in the direction of the door leaf inner side 18 in a step section, which extends between a step region 19 directed downwards from the upward end face 8 and thus the associated panel 4 ′ and a step region 19 directed downward from the downward end face 9 and thus from the associated one Panel 4 projecting step area 20 is formed.
  • They also serve to accommodate the hinge tabs 26 and 27 of the hinges 12, the hinge axis area of which, in a particularly preferred embodiment, is more or less engagingly received between the end face areas 63 and 64 of the step areas 19 and 20 which are directed towards one another in the door leaf closed position.
  • the downwardly protruding step region 20 on the downward end face 9 runs together with the nose edge 23 located at the mouth of the gap region 15 in the outer surface of the door leaf of the same panel 4 in a plane that runs perpendicular to the broad sides of the panel and a secure parking of the panel 4 upright allowed on a flat floor.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the panels 4, specifically in the form of a single shell 29, the broad side of which is directed toward the outside of the door leaf 17 and is designed as the outer wall 35 of the panel. From the inside of the door leaf 18 ge see the panels are "open", namely up to transverse to the direction of movement upper and lower edge regions 24, 25, which are each folded back on themselves and thus a reinforced zone for the fixing of the hinge tabs 26 and 27 of the hinge connection 12 with the aid of screws 36 form.
  • the hinge connection 12 consists of a plurality of individual hinges arranged one after the other across the width of the panels in the direction of the hinge axis 13.
  • the shell 29 made of thin sheet metal is braced by means of struts 39 which rest on the outside on the edge regions 24 with tongue-shaped ends 40 in the area of the hinge tabs 26 and 27. These tongue-shaped ends 40 are penetrated by the screws 36.
  • the end faces 8 (lower panel 4 ') and 9 (upper panel 4) facing each other in the door leaf closed position are composed of different sections.
  • the upward-facing end face 8 is seen from the outer side 17 of the door leaf after an edge opposite the nose edge 23 of the upper panel 4, which simulates a bead, is formed by a convex surface area 10 made of a polygonal line of sections 50, 51 and 52, in the direction of the inside of the door leaf 18 follows an end region 61 which, seen further in this direction, merges into a wall running approximately parallel to the inside surface of the door leaf, which is followed by a wall 63 which runs obliquely to the inside of the door leaf 18.
  • the two last-mentioned walls form the step region 19 of the end face 8, which extends towards the interior of the associated panel.
  • the downward facing end face 9 is formed from the door leaf outer side 17 as seen by a polygonal line from sections 48 and 49, which adjoins the nose edge 23 and forms the concave surface area 11, followed by an end face region 62 in the direction of the door leaf inner side 18, which seen further inward in this direction, it merges into a wall running approximately parallel to the inner surface of the door leaf, which is followed by a wall 64 running obliquely to the inner side of the door leaf 18.
  • step area 20 of the end face 9 which extends away from the interior of the associated panel and, in the door leaf closed position shown in the left-hand illustration, in the step area 19 forming a recess engages adjacent panels.
  • the two surface regions 10 and 11 of the end faces 8 and 9 enclose the gap region 15 in which the end faces are spaced apart from one another.
  • the two end face regions 61 and 62 of the end faces 8 and 9 lie against each other and form the gap section 60, in which the gap distance of the gap course from the door leaf outer side 17 to the door leaf inner side 18 is interrupted accordingly.
  • the gap section 60 forms a support area with support or contact surfaces 61 and 62.
  • the preferred shape of the gap section 20 or of the end face regions or contact surfaces 61 and 62 is shown as flat walls which extend parallel to the hinge axis 13 and perpendicular to the panel plane or the panel broad sides thereof.
  • the end face regions of the gap section can also be angled or arched in cross-section or in the direction of the hinge axis and / or need not be aligned exactly perpendicular to the panel plane.
  • the above-described course of the end face areas 61 and 62 of the gap area 60 is arranged between the concave or convex surface areas and the walls of the step areas 19 and 20 running approximately parallel to the panel plane can also say in the end zone of the gap area to which the step areas connect.
  • the gap section is addressed as part of the gap area 15 and, for the arrangement case of the gap section shown in these exemplary embodiments, one can also speak of the fact that its end face areas 61 and 62 form parts of the polygon courses of the surface areas 10 and 11, that is to say to the polygon section 50 or connect the polygon section 48. In principle, however, the gap section can also be displaced further towards the center of the surface regions 10 and 11 or can be formed in the course of the polygon sections there det be.
  • the hinge axis area of the hinge 12, in the present case the specific pin-shaped hinge axis 13 along with the rolling sections 73 encompassing it, is accommodated in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 between the side walls 63 and 64 of the step areas 19 and 20, while the hinge tabs 26 and 27 are parallel to the walls 63 and 64 extending intermediate webs 72 connect to the rolling sections 73 and otherwise rest on the tongue-shaped ends 40 of the strut 39 and thus the edge regions 24, 25 of the shells 29 and extend in the respective panel plane of the inside of the door leaf 18.
  • the pivot axis of the hinge axes 13 moves into a position from the inside of the door leaf 18 to the interior of the panel, as shown in the figure.
  • the distance between the hinge pivot axis 13 and the center of the gap section 60, seen in the same direction, perpendicular to the panel thickness is approximately a quarter of the total thickness dimension of the panels and thus of the door leaf.
  • the panels according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 are each designed as a double-walled body which is assembled by an outer shell 30 which has the outer wall 35 and the two end faces 8 and 9 and border regions 24 adjoining these and by a cover 42 which forms the rear wall 41.
  • the cover 42 is placed with edge portions 43 reinforced by itself on the edge portions 24 of the outer shell 30 reinforced by folded-over wall portions 25, so that the hinge tabs 26 and 27 with the reinforced edge portions 43 and the reinforced edge portions 24, 25 of the outer shell 30 pass through Connections 26 indicated by dash-dotted lines are connected.
  • the outer shell 30 and the rear wall 41 can be connected to one another before the screwing with the hinge tabs 2 and 27 in the sense of a simple pre-assembly.
  • the panels can be foamed with an insulating compound 32, for example. Otherwise, the contours of the end faces 8 and 9, the hinges and the seal are of the same type and design as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from that according to FIG. 3 by a thickened panel construction in such a way that the outer shells 59 are longer in the area of the end walls 63 and 64 of the step areas 19 and 20. Otherwise, the outer shells 59 in turn include the outer wall 35 and the edge regions 24, together with their folds, as was described in connection with FIG. 3. Due to the longer side walls 63 and 64, the hinge axis 13 engages correspondingly further into the interior of the panels, as can be seen in FIG. In this respect, the same relationships with regard to the shape of the surface regions 10 and 11 result from the pivoting as in the examples according to FIGS. 2 and 3, which also applies to the seal 33. These panels can also be foamed with an insulating compound 32.
  • the panels 4 and 4 'each have frames 47, each of which has an edge-side section of the outer wall 35, the end faces 8 and 9 and the edge regions 24 or an edge section of the rear wall 41 forming this, for holding the hinge tabs 26 and 27 includes.
  • the design of the end faces and the training and arrangement The opening of the hinges 12, like that of the seal 33, corresponds to the conditions as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • glazing or a panel is inserted.
  • the frame 47 can consist of metal - for example sheet metal or light metal -, plastic and / or wood.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 has a modification of that according to FIG. 5 in that heat transfer from one side of the door leaf to the other is impeded.
  • the frames 47 of the panels 4 and 4 'each have a frame part 74 located on the outside of the door leaf 17 and a frame part 75 located on the inside of the door leaf 18. Both frame parts 74 and 75 are connected in the direction of the panel thickness by means of heat-insulating plastic webs 76 which are defined in a bridge-like manner between them and are held together.
  • the plastic bars are resistant to higher temperatures.
  • the upward-facing end wall of the frame 47 formed from the two frame parts 74 and 75 has an insulating body 77 between these frame parts, which forms part of the polygonal shape of the convex surface area 10 delimiting the gap area 15 and at least part of the end face area or the contact surface 61 of the Gap area 60 forms.
  • the insulating body is at the same time designed as a sealing strip, so that such a sealing strip in the end region of the gap region 15 directed towards the outside of the door leaf 17 can be dispensed with.
  • the mouth of the gap area 15 on the outside 18 is not designed as a replica of a bead, because such beads are not repeatedly provided in the frame construction of the panels in question because of their extension in the direction of movement.
  • each hinge flap 26 and 27 has a panel 4 or panel 4, which is parallel to the inside of the door leaf 18 4 'extending fastening area 71 and, in contrast, inclined toward the outer side 17 of the door leaf, for example at an angle greater than 30 ° , from the plane of the fastening area 71, which has an intermediate web 72 bent therefrom and also has a rolling section 43 which adjoins the latter and encompasses the hinge axis 13, that runs in the connection area to the intermediate web 72 onto a jacket area of the hinge axis 13 facing the door leaf outside 17.
  • the hinges according to embodiment 2 are designed such that each hinge flap 26 and 27 has a panel 4 or panel 4, which is parallel to the inside of the door leaf 18 4 'extending fastening area 71 and, in contrast, inclined toward the outer side 17 of the door leaf, for example at an angle greater than 30 ° , from the plane of the fastening area 71, which has an intermediate web 72 bent therefrom and also has a rolling section 43 which adjoins the latter and encompasses the hinge axi
  • hinges 12 ' are used, each of which hinge tabs 26' and 27 'has a fastening area 71' which runs parallel to the inside of the door leaf 18 of the panel 4 or 4 'to be connected in each case and which is inclined in the same plane or to the interior of the panel extending intermediate web 72 'and a rolling portion 73' which adjoins the latter and encompasses the hinge axis 13 'and which, with its initial region adjoining the intermediate web, runs onto a jacket region of the hinge axis which faces away from the outside of the door leaf 17.
  • recesses are provided in the intermediate webs of the hinge flaps corresponding to the largest pivoting angle.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 8 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 3 with regard to the hinge configuration and hinge arrangement, but the configuration of the convex and concave surface regions 10 and 11 and the position of the gap section 20 are different.
  • the convex surface area 10 of the upwardly directed end wall 8 of the lower panel 4 largely has the polygon course from the sections 50, 51 and 52 and the receiving groove 34 for the seal 33.
  • the concave surface area 11 of the downward face 9 of the upper panel 4 is formed from two sections 48 and 49, which directly adjoin the wall of the step area 20 of this face. These sections form almost a U-shaped groove with the wall.
  • the nose edge 23 has been preserved and swiveled with respect to the convex surface area 10 in a manner comparable to that in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 2.
  • the gap section 20 is laid in the area of the step areas 19 and 20, i.e. the end face region or the contact surface of the gap section 20 is formed by a part 62 'of the end wall 64 of the step region 20 and engages a part region 61' of the end wall 63 of the step region 19.
  • the end wall 63 is stepped for this purpose, so that the hinge area of the hinge device 12 can be accommodated in an approximately U-shaped groove, while the wall areas of the end walls 63 and 64 which lie against one another in the gap section 20 lie above the hinge axis 13, as can be seen in the figure leaves what is expressly referred to.
  • FIG. 9 shows a modification of the design of the example according to FIG. 8 with a thicker panel design.
  • the surface areas 10 and 11 of the end faces 8 and 9 are comparable to those in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8 ge describes trained.
  • the gap section 20 is also located in the engagement zone of the step regions 19 and 20, but with respect to the wall regions 61 ', 62' which are adjacent to one another in the gap section 20, again by steps of the walls of the step regions 19 and 20 lying opposite one another in the thickness direction of the panels.
  • the steps 19 and 20 are accordingly designed as double stages, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 9.
  • the gap section 20 is clearly above the hinge axis, which is an additional advantage for preventing finger intervention.
  • the hinge 12 used in this embodiment is provided in a particularly simple version with a hinge axis 13, the pivot axis of which extends in the surface of the inside of the door leaf 18, so that the hinge only partially engages between the inner side of the door leaf sections of the end walls 63 and 64 of the step regions 19 and 20 .
  • a hinge design can also be used in the aforementioned designs, and conversely, hinges of the type used in the aforementioned designs can be used in this latter embodiment, the shape of the convex and concave surface areas possibly changing somewhat, so that the tracing of the gap area 15 is retained by the nose edge 23 when the panels are pivoted relative to one another in such a way that finger engagement between the panels is prevented.
  • the areas between the individual hinges on the inside of the door leaf 18 are dimensioned in such a way that finger engagement is prevented or possible in such a way that pivoting of the panels does not lead to crushing of the fingers.
  • Figure 10 shows the frontal or cross-sectional view in the axial direction of a double-skin panel 4, which consists of translucent or clear glass-like plastic, for example, obtained by extrusion.
  • the profile has corresponding reinforcements or cavities in the connection areas of the hinge tabs and is also provided with reinforcing webs running in the thickness direction, viewed over its height.
  • such a panel could also have a single-shell design in the case of a correspondingly stiffened or thick-walled design.
  • a large number of such translucent panels can be connected to form a door leaf, or just one or some of the panels formed in this translucent form can be switched into a series of panels of opaque construction, which gives a corresponding lighting and / or window effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (38)

1. Vantail 1 comportant un certain nombre de panneaux (4', 4, 4"), articulés les uns aux autres par des liaisons à charnières (12) qui se suivent dans la direction de déplacement du vantail et dont les axes de charnière (13) sont prévus au voisinage du côté intérieur (18) du vantail, notamment pour un portail à éléments articulés remontant, dont chaque panneau (4) placé entre deux panneaux voisins (4', 4") comporte sur son champ (8) tourné vers le panneau voisin (4") lorsque le vantail est en position de fermeture (2), une zone de surface supérieure (10) à section prise dans la direction de la charnière, la courbure sensiblement convexe et le champ (9) de l'autre panneau (4'), voisin, présente une zone de surface supérieure (11) dont la section vue dans la direction de l'axe de la charnière, est courbée de façon sensiblement concave, les courbures ,tant en forme d'arc, notamment en forme d'arc de cercle et/ou le profil, en arc de cercle correspondant sensiblement à une forme polygonale, et dont le ou les centres se trouvent sensiblement sur l'axe de la charnière ou au voisinage de l'axe de la charnière ou encore dans le ou les foyers du tracé polygonal se trouve sur l'axe de charnière voisine (13), de façon que chaque fois deux panneaux adjacents (4, 4') sont fixés sur une zone de surface supérieure sensiblement convexe et une zone de surface supérieure sensiblement concave (10, 11), en étant relié par une liaison à charnière (12) articulant ces panneaux (4, 4'), et délimitant dans cette section en fonction de la forme d'arc ou de la forme de polygone, une zone d'intervalle (15) dont la zone d'ouverture tournée vers le côté extérieur (17) du vantail est, pour chaque position de basculement, plus étroite que la largeur permettant d'introduire un doigt (par exemple environ 4 mm) et en ce que les champs (8, 9) tournés l'un vers l'autre, au cours de leur basculement autour de l'axe de charnière (13) correspondant, au passage de la position de fermeture (2) du vantail dans sa position d'ouverture (3), glissent l'un sur l'autre, la zone d'intervalle (15) diminuant en fonction de l'augmentation de l'angle de basculement en restant conservée sur une grande partie de l'ensemble de la course d'angle de basculement et interdisant la pénétration d'un doigt entre les champs (8, 9) même pour l'angle de basculement plus grand (16), la zone de surface supérieure sensiblement convexe (10) et celle sensiblement concave (11), partant chaque fois du côté extérieur (17) du vantail, pour le panneau (4), en allant en direction du côté intérieur (18) du vantail, s'étend sur une partie de l'épaisseur du panneau et partant sensiblement du côté intérieur (18) du vantail en allant vers le côté extérieur (17) du vantail est réalisée pour le champ (8) présentant une zone de surface supérieure (10) sensiblement convexe, une zone en gradin (19) en retrait vers l'intérieur du panneau et sur le champ (9) ayant la zone de surface supérieure concave (11), une zone en gradin (20) en saillie par rapport au corps du panneau, ces zones de gradin (19, 20) venant prendre l'un dans l'autre lorsque le vantail est en position de fermeture (2),
vantail caractérisé en ce qu'il est en position de fermeture (2), entre chaque fois une paire de panneaux successifs (4, 4') articulés l'un à l'autre par une liaison à charnière (12) correspondante qui forment par les zones de surface supérieure courbes, en regard, (10, 11) et les surfaces des zones de gradin (19, 20), un intervalle en forme de segment d'intervalle (60) dans lequel, les champs (8, 9) des panneaux (4, 4') qui délimitent l'intervalle, coopèrent en s'appuyant sur les zones latérales frontales (61, 62 ; 63, 64) correspondant à ce segment d'intervalle (60) et coupant l'écartement de l'intervalle en position de fermeture du vantail (2), en s'appuyant l'un sur l'autre avec une composante de charge ainsi dirigée dans cette position de fermeture.
2. Vantail selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le segment d'intervalle (60) est formé, dans les zones d'extrémité, adjacentes aux zones de gradin (19, 20) de la zone d'intervalle (15) entre les zones de surfaces (10, 11) courbes, pour l'inervalle de fermeture (2) du vantail.
3. Vantail selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le segment d'intervalle se trouve au moins en partie dans le tracé de la zone d'intervalle formé par la zone de surface supérieure sensiblement convexe et la zone de surface supérieure sensiblement concave lorsque le vantail est en position de fermeture.
4. Vantail selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le segment d'intervalle (60) est formé par des surfaces ou des segments de surfaces (63, 64 ou 61', 62') des zones de gradin (19, 20) qui viennent prendre les unes dans les autres au moins partiellement lorsque le vantail est en position de fermeture (2).
5. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la liaison à charnière (12) et son axe de charnière (13) se trouve au moins lorsque le vantail est en position de fermeture (2), entre les surfaces frontales (63, 64), des champs (8, 9) tournés l'un vers l'autre des zones de gradin (19, 20) des panneaux voisins (4, 4') et en particulier l'axe de charnière (13) est décalé par rapport au côté intérieur (18) du vantail vers l'intérieur des panneaux.
6. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chacune des pattes de charnière (26, 27) comportent une zone de fixation (71) parallèle au côté intérieur (18) du vantail pour les panneaux (4, 4') adjacents et une branche intermédiaire (72) en biais par rapport au côté extérieur (17) du vantail (avec un angle supérieur notamment à 300) hors du plan de la zone de fixation (71) ainsi qu'un segment de roulement (73) adjacent à la branche intermédiaire et entourant l'axe (13) de la charnière, segment qui se termine dans la zone de raccordement entre la branche intermédiaire (72) et la zone d'enveloppe de l'axe de charnière (13) tourné vers le côté extérieur (17) du vantail.
7. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque patte de charnière (26, 27) comporte une zone de fixation (71 parallèle au côté intérieur (18) du vantail pour les panneaux adjacents (4, 4') et une branche intermédiaire (72') dans le même plan ou inclinée vers l'intérieur des panneaux, et de manière adjacente à cette branche intermédiaire, un segment de déroulement (73') entourant l'axe (13) de la charnière, et qui, avec sa zone initiale adjacente à la branche intermédiaire (72'), se termine sur une zone enveloppe de l'axe de charnière (13) opposée au côté extérieur (17) du vantail, la branche intermédiaire (72') ayant des découpes ou cavités pour recevoir pour le plus grand angle de basculement possible (16), chaque fois l'autre branche intermédiaire (72').
8. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la liaison par charnière (12) entre chaque fois deux panneaux voisins (4, 4') est formée par des charnières séparées réparties régulièrement suivant la longueur des panneaux, c'est-à-dire perpendiculairement à la direction de déplacement.
9. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les champs (8, 9) tournés l'un vers l'autre et le panneau (4, 4') présentent dans la zone d'intervalle (60) chaque fois une zone latérale frontale (61, 62 ; 63, 64) dont l'extension de surface est continue dans la direction de la charnière
10. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les champs (8, 9) tournés l'un vers l'autre des deux panneaux (4, 4') lorsque le vantail est en position de fermeture (2), dans le segment d'intervalle (60) dans la direction de la charnière, pour la section faite perpendiculairement à l'axe de la charnière (13), des contours de zones latérales frontales (61, 62 ; 63, 64) qui sont droits, parallèles.
11. Vantail selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les contours des zones latérales frontales (61, 62 ; 63, 64) sont sensiblement perpendiculaires au plan du vantail (1) en position de fermeture (2).
12. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre deux plans parallèles verticaux pour la position de fermeture du vantail, plans dont l'un passe par l'axe géométrique longitudinal de l'axe de charnière (13) et dont l'autre passe par la zone longitudinale médiale du segment d'intervalle (60), correspond par rapport à l'épaisseur des panneaux de vantail (4, 4'), à un rapport de 1 : 4 jusqu'à 1 : 5.
13. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la zone de surface supérieure concave (11) dont la surface large du panneau (4) située du côté extérieur (17) du vantail, se termine par une arête en forme de bec (23), la zone de surface supérieure convexe (10), vue vers le côté intérieur (18) du vantail, se termine par une arête de coin (22) et en ce que l'arête de bec (23) et l'arête de coin (22) des faces frontales (8, 9) tournées l'une vers l'autre de deux panneaux (4, 4') montés de manière successive, qui sont basculés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans la zone transitoire entre la position de fermeture de vantail (2) et sa position d'ouverture (3) suivant l'angle (16) le plus grand, forment entre eux un intervalle d'ouverture (21) dont l'ouverture maximale est inférieure à l'épaisseur d'un doigt et notamment inférieure ou égale à 4 mm.
14. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'intervalle (15) de la section en vue dans la direction axiale va en diminuant en direction du côté extérieur (17) du vantail et/ou en direction de la formation de l'intervalle (60) en se rétrécissant suivant une forme de faucille.
15. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou plusieurs et de préférence tous les panneaux (4, 4') du vantail sont réalisés sous la forme d'un élément à paroi simple ou paroi double en métal, matière plastique et/ou bois, notamment suivant une réalisation en paroi mince, de préférence en tôle le cas échéant traitée en surface ou munie d'un revêtement.
16. Vantail selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le corps réalisé d'une paroi est formé par une coquille (29) comprenant la paroi extérieure (35), les deux parois de champs (8, 9) et les zones de bord adjacentes (24) du côté arrière par ailleurs ouvert, zones de bord (24) sur lesquelles se fixent les pattes de charnière (26, 27) et qui sont réalisées par des segments de paroi (25) de préférence renforcés notamment par repliage.
17. Vantail selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la coquille (29) est rigidifiée par des entretoises (39) qui s'appuient au niveau des pattes de charnière (26, 27) avec des extrémités (40) en forme de languettes, extérieurement sur les zones de bord (24).
18. Vantail selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'élément à double paroi est formé par une coquille extérieure (30) constituant la paroi extérieure (35), les deux parois frontales (8, 9) et les zones de bord (24) adjacentes, et par un habillage (42) constituant la paroi arrière (41), -renforcé notamment par des segments de paroi repliés sur eux-mêmes-, reposant par des segments de bord (43) sur les zones de bord (24) de la coquille (30), de façon que les pattes de charnière (26, 27) soient reliées aux segments de bord (43) et aux zones de bord (24) de la coquille (30).
19. Vantail selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que la coquille extérieure (59) comprenant la paroi extérieure (35), les deux champs (8, 9) et les zones de bord (24) adjacentes, sont réalisés plus épaisses pour des panneaux plus épais, uniquement au niveau des surfaces frontales (63, 64) des zones de gradin (19, 20), que la coquille extérieure (39) pour réaliser un panneau plus mince, alors que l'habillage (42) formant la paroi arrière (41) est inchangé.
20. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18 caractérisé en ce que la coquille (29) qui forme entre autre la partie extérieure (35) du panneau tant pour la réalisation du corps à une paroi ou celle plus mince à deux parois (30), est identique.
21. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 18 à 20, caractérisé en ce que la cavité du corps à double paroi est remplie d'une masse isolante (32).
22. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des panneaux (4, 4') formant le vantail, comprend un cadre (47) avec au moins les faces frontales et les zones de bord (24) pour la fixation des pattes (26, 27) des charnières et dans lesquelles on place un vitrage ou un blindage.
23. Vantail selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (47) se compose d'une partie de cadre (74) située du côté extérieur (17) du vantail et d'une partie (75) située du côté intérieur (18) du vantail, ces deux parties de cadre (74, 75) étant isolées thermiquement l'une de l'autre dans le sens de l'épaisseur du vantail par des entretoises en matière plastique (76) ou d'isolation thermique, placées entre les parties de cadre à la manière d'un pont, et ces entretoises résistent de préférence à des températures élevées.
24. Vantail selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone de tranche (61) d'une face latérale (8) constitue au moins par partie, le segment d'intervalle (60) à l'aide d'un corps isolant (77) réalisé de préférence en même temps aussi comme joint d'étanchéité
25. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 21 à 24, caractérisé en ce que le corps ou le cadre (47) est en métal par exemple en tôle ou en un métal léger ou en matière plastique et/ou en bois.
26. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les ou au moins une partie des panneaux est tout en bois.
27. Vantail selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisé en ce que le contour polygonal de la zone de paroi frontale des panneaux se compose de deux et de préférence trois ou plus de segments polygonaux successifs (48, 49) ou (50, 51, 52) sensiblement rectilignes, auquel fait suite de préférence le contour (61, 62) du segment d'intervalle (60) comme autre segment polygonal.
28. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisé en ce que la zone de paroi latérale du segment d'intervalle rejoint le segment de face frontale de forme circulaire voisin de la face frontale correspondante.
29. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 28, caractérisé en ce que, dans la zone d'intervalle (15) à proximité de la zone de chevauchement des zones de surface (10, 11) qui s'établissent au passage à l'état de fermeture du vantail, se trouve un joint (33) en saillie dans la zone d'intervalle (15).
30. Vantail selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce que le joint (33) est formé d'un joint d'étanchéité qui s'étend perpendiculairement dans la direction de déplacement du vantail, sur la longueur du panneau, ce joint étant maintenu dans une rainure (34) réalisée dans l'une (10) des zones de surface supérieure (10, 11
31. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 30, caractérisé en ce que les languettes de charnières (26, 27) sont rapportées de l'extérieur sur une surface latérale intérieure des panneaux (4, 4') à relier et sont vissés aux panneaux (4, 4') à paroi simple ou double ou au cadre (47).
32. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des panneaux (4) à coquille simple ou double, est en un matériau transparent.
33. Vantail selon la revendication 32, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un panneau transparent (4) est placé dans la série des autres panneaux (4', 4 )réalisés en un matériau en coquille non transparent à la lumière.
34. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 23, caractérisé en ce que le bord du nez (23) du côté extérieur (17) du vantail et la zone en forme de gradins (20) sur le côté intérieur (18) du vantail sont situés sensiblement dans un plan d'appui de panneaux qui est perpendiculaire au côté large du panneau (35, 41).
35. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 5 à 34, caractérisé en ce que les parois frontales 63, 64 des zones en gradins (19, 20) sont au moins par zone en saillie jusqu'aux segments de roulement (73, 73') et/ou à l'entretoise (72, 72') des liaisons de charnières (12, 12').
36. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 13 à 35, caractérisé en ce que le segment d'intervalle (60) est réalisé à une distance de l'arête en forme de nez (23) dans le sens de l'épaisseur du vantail.
37. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 36, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les parois extérieures (côté extérieur 17 du vantail) de panneaux successifs (4, 4') laissent un intervalle qui se transforme en une zone d'intervalle (15) et lorsque le vantail est en position de fermeture, cet intervalle simule une rainure entre une arête en forme de nez (23) du panneau précédent (4) et une partie à congé du panneau (4') suivant, nervures correspondant aux autres nervures prévues sur le panneau (4, 4', 4").
38. Vantail selon l'une des revendications 1 à 37 caractérisé en ce que la zone en gradins (20) de la face frontale (9) dirigée vers le bas, face frontale du panneau (4) chaque fois supérieur, se termine par l'arête en forme de nez (23) située sur la surface extérieure du vantail (côté extérieur 17 du vantail) de chaque fois le même panneau (4) pour se terminer par un plan commun sensiblement perpendiculaire aux grands côtés du panneau.
EP89121161A 1988-11-25 1989-11-15 Vantail de porte Expired - Lifetime EP0370376B2 (fr)

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DE3839872 1988-11-25
DE3839872 1988-11-25
DE8908509 1989-07-12
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EP0370376A3 EP0370376A3 (fr) 1991-09-04
EP0370376B1 true EP0370376B1 (fr) 1994-07-20
EP0370376B2 EP0370376B2 (fr) 1998-12-02

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DE (3) DE58908069D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK173526B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2056181T5 (fr)
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US3941180A (en) * 1974-12-30 1976-03-02 Winnebago Industries, Inc. Sectional door and guard rail assembly
SE410026B (sv) * 1976-12-29 1979-09-17 Crawford Door Ab Anordning vid portar av jalusityp
DE2704346C3 (de) * 1977-02-02 1981-09-03 Ernst 3257 Springe Theuerkauff Rolladen
DE7934411U1 (de) * 1979-12-06 1981-05-21 Hörmann KG Brockhagen, 4803 Steinhagen Bauelement fuer tueren, tore o.dgl.
DK150662C (da) * 1985-02-04 1987-11-16 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Hejseport
DE3726699C5 (de) * 1987-08-11 2009-05-28 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Sektionaltorblatt
DE8800956U1 (de) * 1988-01-27 1988-05-19 Niemetz Torsysteme, 8601 Königsfeld Gelenk für aus Segmenten bestehende Abdeckungen

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3726699C5 (de) * 1987-08-11 2009-05-28 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Sektionaltorblatt
DE3726699A1 (de) * 1987-08-11 1989-02-23 Hoermann Kg Sektionaltorblatt
EP0608683A2 (fr) * 1993-01-26 1994-08-03 HOESCH SIEGERLANDWERKE GmbH Vantail de porte sectionnelle
US6019269A (en) * 1994-06-15 2000-02-01 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Conveyor apparatus for the transport of door panels
WO1995034738A2 (fr) * 1994-06-15 1995-12-21 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Porte basculante en sections et appareil de production de panneaux de porte
US5495640A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-03-05 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Sectional overhead door
US5522446A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-06-04 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Sectional overhead door
US5562141A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-10-08 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Sectional overhead door
US5566740A (en) * 1994-06-15 1996-10-22 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Sectional overhead door
AU700830B2 (en) * 1994-06-15 1999-01-14 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Sectional overhead door
EP0787882A2 (fr) * 1995-08-17 1997-08-06 Lindpointner Tore Gesellschaft M.B.H. Vantail de porte sectionnelle
US5927369A (en) * 1995-09-13 1999-07-27 Lindab Lift gate
US5782283A (en) * 1997-04-03 1998-07-21 Raynor Garage Doors Garage door construction
US5934352A (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-08-10 Raynor Garage Doors Garage door panel construction
US6772814B2 (en) 1998-01-09 2004-08-10 Clopay Building Products R&D Company, Inc. Combined weather seal, light block and wear insert for overhead door panel
US6213189B1 (en) 1998-01-20 2001-04-10 Marantec Antriebs-Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Produktions Kg Door Leaf
DE19815826C1 (de) * 1998-04-09 1999-09-30 Debo International B V Sektionaltorblatt für Garagen- und Industrietore
AU717270B2 (en) * 1998-05-22 2000-03-23 Kalford Pty Ltd A hinged panel assembly
US6648052B2 (en) 2001-04-03 2003-11-18 Brement Brevetti Metecno Spa Sectional door with panel aligning abutment
GB2380219A (en) * 2001-09-26 2003-04-02 Ward Building Components Ltd Roll-up door panel
DE102014010366A1 (de) 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Führungsschienenanordnung und Sektionaltor
DE102021106140A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Hörmann Kg Ichtershausen Tor mit Schlupftür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0370376A3 (fr) 1991-09-04
FI895643A0 (fi) 1989-11-24
DK591389D0 (da) 1989-11-24
DK173526B1 (da) 2001-01-29
ES2056181T3 (es) 1994-10-01
FI93762C (fi) 1995-05-26
JPH02190590A (ja) 1990-07-26
GR3029539T3 (en) 1999-06-30
DE3938021C3 (de) 2003-03-27
DE58908069D1 (de) 1994-08-25
DE8913520U1 (de) 1990-03-29
JP2868253B2 (ja) 1999-03-10
DK173526B2 (da) 2007-03-05
DE3938021C2 (de) 1998-01-29
FI93762B (fi) 1995-02-15
NO180807C (no) 1997-07-02
NO894620D0 (no) 1989-11-21
DK591389A (da) 1990-05-26
NO894620L (no) 1990-05-28
DE3938021A1 (de) 1990-05-31
EP0370376B2 (fr) 1998-12-02
NO180807B (no) 1997-03-24
ES2056181T5 (es) 1999-04-16
EP0370376A2 (fr) 1990-05-30
ATE108859T1 (de) 1994-08-15

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