EP0367075B1 - Container zur Aufnahme komprimierbarer Abfälle - Google Patents
Container zur Aufnahme komprimierbarer Abfälle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0367075B1 EP0367075B1 EP89119739A EP89119739A EP0367075B1 EP 0367075 B1 EP0367075 B1 EP 0367075B1 EP 89119739 A EP89119739 A EP 89119739A EP 89119739 A EP89119739 A EP 89119739A EP 0367075 B1 EP0367075 B1 EP 0367075B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- bars
- bottom part
- container according
- compressible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container open at the top for receiving compressible waste, in particular for receiving protective liners from special waste containers, with a base part and side walls consisting of rods directed from the base to the upper edge.
- this object is achieved by the characterizing part of the main claim. Accordingly, holding elements are arranged one above the other on opposite rods so that push-through holding rods can be received and held over the width or length of the container while compressing the compressible waste.
- the films some of which are still filled with air, can be compressed with one or more holding rods.
- the rods are pressed down so that the foils are compressed.
- the resilient protective liners are then pressed into the rod-fixed holding elements. As a result, the protective liners are kept in a compressed form and additionally secured.
- the container according to the invention can be used not only for protective liners made from special waste containers, but for all Use easily compressible waste, such as plastic film, thin cardboard, packing paper, etc.
- the side walls of the container can be inclined such that the container widens conically from the bottom part. This considerably simplifies emptying, which is done by tipping over the container.
- the rods which form the side walls consist essentially of tubes which are welded at the end opposite the base part to a tube forming an edge. This provides a stable and easy to manufacture embodiment of the container.
- the holding elements advantageously consist of welded prongs angled towards the base part.
- the bottom part can be designed as a collecting trough, which can advantageously prevent any liquid or pasty waste residues that run out of the protective liners from being caught. This can prevent contamination of the soil.
- Profiles can be arranged below the base plate, into which the receiving tools of a transport vehicle or system can engage.
- rectangular profiles can be welded in at such a distance that the tines of a forklift can engage in them.
- corresponding receiving profiles for receiving tools of refuse compactors or the like can also be arranged on the side walls in order to be able to drive the container with a refuse compactor in the emptying system.
- the distances between the bars forming the container walls are advantageously so great that forks of a forklift truck can intervene.
- the forklift can advantageously be used to compress the foils.
- a method for filling containers can advantageously consist in that compressible waste is compacted after filling, that several holding rods are placed on the surface of the compressed waste and hooked into the holding elements under their counterpressure and held there and that this process is repeated several times, the layers between the layers can be pulled out after the holding rods have been hooked over the uppermost layer.
- the protective liner or other easily compressible waste material can be stacked and compressed in layers in the container according to their batch-wise accumulation until the container is filled.
- the compression of the compressible waste after filling can be done directly manually via the support rods, but can be carried out in an advantageous manner by means of the forks of a forklift truck.
- the container 10 shown here by way of example consists of a welded tubular steel construction.
- a base plate 12 which if necessary. can also be designed as a tubular steel grate, welded rods 14 point upwards to form the side walls of the container 10. At the upper end they are welded to a tube forming an edge 20.
- welded tines 16 are arranged one above the other towards the base part 12.
- Handrails 18 extending across the entire width of the container can be clamped into these tines. 2 that the support rods 18 protrude beyond the side walls.
- the support rods 18 are clamped by the resilient compressed waste in the nose-like protruding tines 16.
- other fixings for the support rods 18 are also conceivable, such as notches in the rods 14, chains, belts, etc.
- the support rods can also be inserted lengthways through the container, which is not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the side walls consisting of the rods 14 are angled in such a way that the entire container 10 widens conically towards the top.
- the longer side walls are angled accordingly, while the narrow side walls, as can be seen from FIG. 1, are oriented perpendicular to the base plate 12.
- the pressing capacity of the container 10 according to the invention is between approximately 3 to 15 times the compression, depending on the material to be compressed. In one experiment, 370 kg of film waste could be filled in a container 10 with a capacity of 3 m3, about 14 m3 of loose film waste being used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2684/88 | 1988-11-02 | ||
AT268488 | 1988-11-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0367075A1 EP0367075A1 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
EP0367075B1 true EP0367075B1 (de) | 1992-02-26 |
Family
ID=3538650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89119739A Expired - Lifetime EP0367075B1 (de) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-10-24 | Container zur Aufnahme komprimierbarer Abfälle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0367075B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE72802T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE58900871D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2029107T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GR (1) | GR3003893T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113636241B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-12-09 | 蚌埠学院 | 一种智能垃圾分类柜 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE45158C (de) * | A. PIEPER in Moers am Rhein, Rheinbergerstrafse 359 | Presse für Heu, Stroh u. dergl | ||
US2423209A (en) * | 1944-05-20 | 1947-07-01 | Daniel H Storey | Paper baler |
US3760718A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-09-25 | Akens Adornetto Ind Inc | Trash compactor attachment |
-
1989
- 1989-10-24 EP EP89119739A patent/EP0367075B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-24 AT AT89119739T patent/ATE72802T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-24 ES ES198989119739T patent/ES2029107T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-24 DE DE8989119739T patent/DE58900871D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-02-27 GR GR910401783T patent/GR3003893T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE72802T1 (de) | 1992-03-15 |
GR3003893T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-16 |
DE58900871D1 (de) | 1992-04-02 |
EP0367075A1 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
ES2029107T3 (es) | 1992-07-16 |
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