EP0326091B1 - Etikettenband - Google Patents

Etikettenband Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0326091B1
EP0326091B1 EP89101232A EP89101232A EP0326091B1 EP 0326091 B1 EP0326091 B1 EP 0326091B1 EP 89101232 A EP89101232 A EP 89101232A EP 89101232 A EP89101232 A EP 89101232A EP 0326091 B1 EP0326091 B1 EP 0326091B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
label
tape
longitudinal direction
lines
curves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89101232A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0326091A2 (de
EP0326091A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus-Dieter Hermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0326091A2 publication Critical patent/EP0326091A2/de
Publication of EP0326091A3 publication Critical patent/EP0326091A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0326091B1 publication Critical patent/EP0326091B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
    • G09F3/0292—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time tamper indicating labels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/10—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself by an adhesive layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/15—Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24314—Slit or elongated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a label tape according to the first part of claim 1.
  • Such a label tape is known from DE-A-1 761 575.
  • Such label tapes are used to apply the individual labels, for example, to sales items using suitable devices, the periodic curves of each individual label being divided into at least three sections which, when an attempt is made to detach a single label from an item on which it is adhering, easily detach from each other so that the unauthorized transfer of a label from one article to another is difficult.
  • US Pat. No. 3,221,427 describes "self-destructive" adhesive tapes with two continuous, periodic cut lines running in the longitudinal direction of the tape, some of which run transversely to the longitudinal direction of the tape and whose curvatures include angles of less than 90 °. However, these tapes are not divided into label sections.
  • the periodic curves are usually not designed as continuous cut lines, but rather have relatively small interruptions, so that paper bridges remain which remain hold the sections together and allow the label to be dispensed, that is to say dispensing and application by means of a device, the label being detached from the carrier tape into which the cutting lines do not extend.
  • the cutting lines can also be continuous, the sections of the labels then hold together by glue bridges when the label is dispensed.
  • the periodic curves are designed as wavy curves similar to sinusoidal curves, each of which has a maximum extension of only about 8% of that transverse to the longitudinal direction of the label tape Longitude of the label tape measured width of a single label and are therefore relatively flat.
  • the curves which form the cutting lines run completely parallel to one another and the cutting line patterns seen in the longitudinal direction of the label tape are repeated for every fourth label. Therefore, there is still the possibility that a portion of a label attached to an object is unauthorized to be removed and inserted into another label without the counterfeit being easily noticed.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the security against forgery of the labels mentioned.
  • Advantages of the invention lie in the fact that, because the division of the periodic cutting lines and the cuts separating the labels from one another deviates from one another, in particular being relatively prime, there are very many labels between two labels that are completely identical with regard to the cutting lines.
  • the cut lines have parts running almost transversely to the longitudinal direction of the label tape, attempts can be made to assemble a new label from parts of other labels that do not belong to one another, despite only a slight deviation in the position of the cut lines on immediately successive labels of a single label tape. can be easily recognized, especially if the label is applied to an object that is clearly different in color from the label color.
  • the label height is greater than the period length of the cutting curves, preferably at least 1.5 times as large, but more preferably not greater than ten times the period length, a counterfeit is easily recognizable in the case of label sections which do not match exactly.
  • Another advantage is that for a section of the label which is delimited on both sides by mutually offset curved cutting lines, a strongly irregular, unusual shape results, which further complicates the exchange for another section for the purpose of forgery. Even a precisely fitting section can only be inserted into the glued label with difficulty.
  • Another advantage is that because the periodic cut lines, generally only two of which will be present, are not parallel to one another, the stability of the label when dispensing using conventional equipment is improved. This enables relatively narrow paper bridges (compared to the length of the cutting line) to provide, and yet the label can be applied in an intact state to an object to be labeled.
  • the cutting lines have areas which are arranged at very different angles, so that the tearing of the label when unauthorized detachment from a base takes place with great certainty, regardless of the direction from which the detachment of the label is tried.
  • the single figure shows a top view of a section of a label tape on which three immediately successive labels are arranged.
  • the label tape 1 consists of a carrier tape 2, on which labels 4 are arranged in direct succession.
  • the labels 4 have on their back a self-adhesive layer with which they adhere easily to the carrier tape 2 and are applied to a base to be labeled.
  • the labels 4 are formed in such a way that, starting from a tape in which a continuous paper web adheres to the carrier tape 2, this is provided in a first punching tool with curved cutting lines 6, which essentially run from top to bottom in the figure, and in a second Stamping process with transverse to the longitudinal direction of the tape, in the example straight cuts 8 is provided, which form the individual labels.
  • the section lines 6 have a sawtooth-shaped course, with a section 10 running at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the longitudinal direction of the band and a section 12 running at an angle of approximately 70 °. These sections are essentially straight, the transitions between the sections 10 and 12 are slightly rounded.
  • the sections 10 each have a paper bridge 14 formed by a gap in the punch.
  • the individual label 4 has a width of 37 mm and a height of 19 mm.
  • the label height corresponds to somewhat more than two full periods of the curved cutting lines 6.
  • the paper bridges 14 have a length of approximately 1.0 mm.
  • the width 16 which each of the cutting lines 6 takes up transversely to the longitudinal direction of the label tape 1 is in the example approximately 5.5 mm and thus approximately 26% of the height of the label 4 measured in the longitudinal direction of the label tape and 15% of the width of the label.
  • the two periodic cutting lines 6, which are completely the same, are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction of the label tape, so that a tip 18 or 18 'pointing to the other cutting line is the section 14 of the other cutting line which extends approximately at an angle of 45 ° to the longitudinal direction 6 faces, namely in the vicinity of the tip 18 'and 18th
  • the two cutting lines are different from one another in their shape and / or period length. With different period lengths there is a constantly changing constellation of the cutting lines to each other.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
EP89101232A 1988-01-27 1989-01-25 Etikettenband Expired - Lifetime EP0326091B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3802341 1988-01-27
DE3802341A DE3802341A1 (de) 1988-01-27 1988-01-27 Etikettenband

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0326091A2 EP0326091A2 (de) 1989-08-02
EP0326091A3 EP0326091A3 (en) 1990-12-19
EP0326091B1 true EP0326091B1 (de) 1994-03-23

Family

ID=6346084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89101232A Expired - Lifetime EP0326091B1 (de) 1988-01-27 1989-01-25 Etikettenband

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4947567A (enrdf_load_html_response)
EP (1) EP0326091B1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
DE (2) DE3802341A1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
ES (1) ES2053825T3 (enrdf_load_html_response)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9100628U1 (de) * 1991-01-19 1991-04-11 Hummel GmbH & Co., 71106 Magstadt Bandförmiger Träger mit Selbstklebeetiketten und Talons
USD346405S (en) 1993-03-29 1994-04-26 Pro Glow Sports, Inc. Label
WO1995006450A1 (en) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Perforated roll of nonwoven surgical tape
US5616387A (en) * 1993-08-31 1997-04-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Perforated roll of elastic wrap
DE4435815A1 (de) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-11 Esselte Meto Int Gmbh Etikett
DE19529728C1 (de) * 1995-08-12 1996-10-24 Trautwein Gmbh & Co Klebestempel, Plakette o. dgl. zur Anbringung an Dokumenten, Kraftfahrzeugen o. dgl.
US6018092A (en) * 1997-03-04 2000-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Medical adhesive bandage, delivery system and method
USD393950S (en) 1997-03-10 1998-05-05 Shelter Pro, Llc Concealment tape
USD414813S (en) 1998-09-24 1999-10-05 Monarch Marking Systems, Inc. Adhesive-backed label
USD428930S (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-01 Springs Industries, Inc. Display label for an absorbent article
USD433068S (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-10-31 Springs Industries, Inc. Display label for an absorbent article
USD428931S (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-01 Springs Industries, Inc. Display label for an absorbent article
USD431841S (en) * 1999-11-03 2000-10-10 Springs Industries, Inc. Display label for an absorbent article
WO2002076865A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-03 Bki Holding Corporation Packaging a strip of material of varying width
DE10341807B4 (de) * 2003-09-10 2007-08-16 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Etikett sowie Materialbahn und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE10346683C5 (de) 2003-10-08 2014-08-07 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Manipulationsgeschützter Folienaufbau für Etiketten und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2006019704A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-23 Avery Dennison Corporation Printing stock with a label for making a security badge
US8167336B2 (en) * 2007-05-31 2012-05-01 Moore Wallace North America, Inc. Identification labels and methods of using the same
US8273436B2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2012-09-25 Flynn Timothy J Separatable label assembly
US10431124B2 (en) * 2016-06-26 2019-10-01 Invaluable Inventions Self-destructive documents for information security and privacy protection
US9779641B1 (en) * 2016-06-26 2017-10-03 Invaluable Inventions Self-destructive documents for information security and privacy protection
DK179499B1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2019-01-16 Zafari Patent Ivs Indicator of unwanted conduct
US10163372B1 (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-25 Invaluable Inventions Self-destructive documents for information security and privacy protection
DE102019007105A1 (de) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-15 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Geschütztes Wertdokument und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
CN111709505B (zh) * 2020-06-08 2024-04-16 虫极科技（北京）有限公司 短保质期商品的印刷标签、标签系统及管理方法
DE102023125382A1 (de) * 2023-09-19 2025-03-20 Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Etikett mit Durchschneideindikation

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2845728A (en) * 1957-04-03 1958-08-05 Topflight Corp Self-destroying pressure sensitive label
US3221427A (en) * 1962-04-10 1965-12-07 Trig A Tape Corp Self-destroying label
DE1217769B (de) * 1963-05-28 1966-05-26 Heinrich Hermann Etikettenband
DE1761575A1 (de) * 1968-06-10 1971-07-08 Heinrich Hermann Papierwarenfa Etikettenband
CH559400A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) * 1972-09-18 1975-02-28 Guhl & Scheibler Ag
FR2597640B1 (fr) * 1986-04-21 1990-02-16 Solenghi Therese Support partiellement adhesif pour l'etiquetage d'un produit
DE3619466A1 (de) * 1986-06-10 1987-12-17 Rainer Heckermann Etiketts aus papier, insbesondere zur preisauszeichnung von waren
GB8621801D0 (en) * 1986-09-10 1986-10-15 Grounds A F Security label

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3802341C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1992-01-02
US4947567A (en) 1990-08-14
ES2053825T3 (es) 1994-08-01
EP0326091A2 (de) 1989-08-02
DE3802341A1 (de) 1989-08-10
DE58907257D1 (de) 1994-04-28
EP0326091A3 (en) 1990-12-19

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