EP0321991A2 - Bombe aérosol ergonomique - Google Patents

Bombe aérosol ergonomique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0321991A2
EP0321991A2 EP88121596A EP88121596A EP0321991A2 EP 0321991 A2 EP0321991 A2 EP 0321991A2 EP 88121596 A EP88121596 A EP 88121596A EP 88121596 A EP88121596 A EP 88121596A EP 0321991 A2 EP0321991 A2 EP 0321991A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spray
container
spray head
end wall
release lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88121596A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0321991A3 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Solf
Wilhelm Bauer
Peter Kern
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adolf Wuerth GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Adolf Wuerth GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adolf Wuerth GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Adolf Wuerth GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0321991A2 publication Critical patent/EP0321991A2/fr
Publication of EP0321991A3 publication Critical patent/EP0321991A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/208—Pull cord operated actuators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/201—Lever-operated actuators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/40—Closure caps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ergonomic spray can (or aerosol can) with a substantially cylindrical container and a spray head arranged in the region of an upper end wall of the container, the spray head being movable towards the container by manual actuation in order to open a dispensing valve.
  • Another disadvantage is that it is not possible in an ergonomic manner to design the contact surface of the spray head in such a way that the triggering finger could apply pressure more pleasantly, since the various finger shapes occurring in humans are inconsistent and therefore are not advantageous for every operator Allow design.
  • Another disadvantage of conventional spray cans is that it is often very difficult to correctly estimate the spray direction when gripping the spray can, so that it often deteriorates that the spray jet does not point in the desired direction at the start of the spraying process. This fact is exacerbated by the fact that the spray head can be rotated relative to the container of the spray can, so that under unfavorable circumstances a misalignment of the spray jet also occurs during the spraying process or during a brief interruption.
  • US-A-3,580,432 and DE-A-27 44 496 each disclose an ergonomic spray can with an essentially cylindrical container and a spray head arranged in the region of an upper end wall of the container with a dispensing valve which can be actuated manually via a trigger element, wherein the gripping surface of the release element lies above the cylindrical container, that is to say not in the region of the lateral surface of the container. Since the lateral surface of the container is securely held and guided by hand, the trigger element can therefore only be actuated with the finger spread apart. This leads to unsafe handling of the known aerosol cans.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an aerosol or spray can of the type mentioned, which is ergonomically designed and which allows easy operation, reliable operation, in particular precise alignment of the spray.
  • the spray can according to the invention is distinguished by a number of considerable advantages. Since the end portion of the spray head, which faces the end wall of the container, is used to apply pressure to the spray head, the spray head is prevented from jamming or jamming, since the effective lever arm, compared to one, exerts pressure on the upper surface of the Spray head, is very long. Another advantage results from the fact that the spray head itself does not have to be depressed to initiate a spraying process, but rather that a trigger element is provided which is in contact with the spray head and which can be moved by the operator. In this way it is avoided that the fingers of the operator are soiled by the emerging spray, since the operator has enough space to operate the trigger element and is not forced to exert pressure on a relatively small spray head. Since the trigger element engages around the spray head, it is ensured that the spray head is displaced evenly in the direction of the container and thus jamming of the same is avoided.
  • a favorable further development of the invention is given by the fact that the contact surface of the spray head and the surface of the trigger element which can be brought into contact therewith are positively engaged with one another to prevent rotation of the spray head.
  • This can be done in an advantageous manner by at least having the spray head in the area of the contact surface a recess is provided in which at least one pin-like projection of the trigger element can be inserted.
  • Such a configuration ensures that the spray head and thus also its outlet nozzle are always in a fixed, predetermined relationship to the trigger element, so that the operator can easily recognize the spray direction from the position of the trigger element, so that it is particularly suitable for At the beginning of the spraying process it is possible to align the spray jet in a much more targeted manner.
  • the release element is designed in the form of a hinge-like release lever mounted in the area of the end wall, the central area of which has a recess for gripping around the spray head and the free end of which is unwound and essentially parallel to the jacket of the Container is arranged.
  • the area of the trigger element which the operator has to pressurize to move the spray head and thus to open the dispensing valve, is arranged in the area of the lateral surface of the container, so that it is sufficient to grip the container by hand and with exert additional pressure on the trigger element with the index finger and / or middle finger without having to spread a finger. The operator's hand thus only needs to grip around the cylindrical container.
  • the release lever Due to the hinge-like mounting and the dimensioning of the release lever, it is possible to constructively predetermine the necessary displacement path of the part of the release lever touched by the operator's fingers and to adapt it to the respective circumstances. Furthermore, by an appropriate design of the release lever, the force required for triggering can be predetermined in a particularly simple manner.
  • the release lever is mounted in a hinge-like manner on a retaining ring which is fixedly connected to the end wall.
  • the release lever has a connecting area between the free end and the central area, which is connected to the central area and the free end by means of a hinge, the hinge being designed such that the Connection area and the free end for accommodation within a protective cap that can be placed on the container can only be folded away from the container.
  • This configuration makes it possible to accommodate the release lever in the protective cap in the ready-to-ship state in such a way that it does not impede the usual packaging methods for spray cans on the one hand and cannot be triggered in an undesired manner on the other hand. It is therefore impossible for the spray process to be triggered in an unwanted manner when the spray can is handled.
  • the release lever has a collecting recess on the side facing away from the container above the end wall, which recess extends into a passage Take the trigger lever passes, which opens above the end wall and within the upper edge of the cylindrical container. Since sufficient pressure may not yet be generated in the area of the nozzle of the spray head, in particular at the beginning and at the end of the spraying process, there is always the risk that individual drops emerge from the spray nozzle, which can contaminate the spray head and / or the trigger element. These drops are collected by the collecting recess and passed through the passage recess into the area of the end wall of the container. Since both in two-part and in three-part spray cans usually a flange is provided at the top of the cylindrical container, there is a sufficient reservoir to collect individual drops of the liquid to be sprayed without the container of the spray can or the trigger element becoming dirty.
  • the protective cap which can be placed on the container has a recess for carrying out the end region of the release lever is provided. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the protective cap is provided with a projection which engages behind the trigger lever when the protective cap is fitted, in order to prevent a trigger movement of the trigger lever.
  • the trigger element comprises an elongated pressure plate which has a recess in its central region for the passage of the spray head and is placed thereon and the ends of which are each slightly angled toward the container; Furthermore, a displacement element is arranged on the side of the respective end of the pressure plate, with its lower end hinged to the container, with its upper end in contact with the top of the angled end of the pressure plate.
  • the sliding elements are hinged to the side of the pressure plate on the container, they can be pivoted towards the spray head by the thumb and forefinger, whereby the pressure plate and thus the spray head are pressed down.
  • This configuration also proves to be particularly user-friendly and in particular enables the spray jet to be oriented very precisely.
  • the ends of the pressure plate are each provided with a guide groove extending in the longitudinal direction thereof and the displacement elements each have a guide pin arranged in the guide groove at their angled ends. Since, as already described, rotation of the spray head relative to the pressure plate is prevented by a positive engagement, the guide groove and the guide pin ensure that the displacement elements are always exactly aligned. Furthermore, this configuration ensures that the pressure plate and the displacement elements are not disengaged by mechanical influence, since otherwise the spray can would possibly be unusable.
  • the ergonomic spray can according to the invention is characterized in that the operator can also operate the trigger element by simply gripping the cylindrical container of the spray can without additional handles being necessary, in particular without one or more fingers having to be spread out from the ergonomically favorable hand position . Furthermore, when gripping the cylindrical container in this way, it proves to be particularly simple to precisely align the spray jet even at the start of the spraying process. It follows from all of this that, in particular in the case of spray cans which require a prolonged spraying process, no operator hand fatigue occurs. Furthermore, due to the high degree of accuracy, undesired incorrect operation is excluded, in particular it is prevented that the medium to be sprayed accidentally strikes objects that should not be sprayed.
  • the spray can according to the invention is suitable for all types of application areas, for example for applying paint. It proves to be particularly advantageous that, since the spray head is actuated by means of a separate trigger element, the orientation of the spray nozzle and thus the direction in which the spray jet leaves the spray head can be varied within a wide range without the Operation of the spray can is affected. For example, it is possible to discharge the spray jet obliquely upwards (e.g. approx. 30 °) with respect to the longitudinal axis of the spray can, which results in particularly ergonomic handling, especially when spraying sprays on vertical surfaces.
  • a first embodiment of the spray can according to the invention is shown in side view.
  • This has an essentially cylindrical container 1, which is closed at the top by means of an upper end wall 2.
  • a spray head 3 is mounted on the upper end wall so that it can be displaced in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the container 1.
  • the spray head 3 is operatively connected to a dispensing valve, not shown, which is opened when the spray head 3 is moved in the direction of the container 1.
  • a spray jet 33 emerges from the spray head 3.
  • On the upper end wall 2 a retaining ring 12 is placed, which is detachably connected to the end wall 2 in a manner not shown, for example by gluing or by a positive snap connection.
  • a release lever 6 is mounted on the retaining ring 12 by means of a hinge 34, which is preferably designed in the form of a film hinge.
  • the trigger lever 6 has a central region 7, which is provided with a recess 19 through which the upper part of the spray head 3 can be carried out.
  • the spray head 3 has an end region or lower region 5, which is flange-shaped and comprises an upper contact surface 4.
  • the recess 19 of the release lever 6 is dimensioned such that the end region 5 of the spray head 3 cannot be passed through the recess 19, so that the spray head 3 is pressed downward about the hinge axis 34 when the central region 7 of the release lever 6 is pivoted.
  • the trigger lever 6 also has a connecting region 13 and a free end 8, which are each connected to one another by means of hinges 14, preferably film hinges.
  • the free end 8 of the trigger lever 6 is provided with a finger contact surface 9, which is intended to facilitate actuation of the trigger lever 6.
  • the hinges 14 allow the free end 8 and the connecting area 13 to be pivoted upward, as is shown in FIG. 1 with the reference numerals (8) and (13) in brackets and in dashed lines. It is thus possible to fold the release lever 6 upwards so that a protective cap 15 can be put on. Particularly in the case of brand-new spray cans, it may be desirable to accommodate the release lever 6 within the protective cap 15 in the manner shown, on the one hand to prevent unwanted triggering of the spray can and on the other hand to ensure the buyer that the spray can is still completely filled.
  • the hinges 14 are designed such that the free end 8 and the connecting area 13 of the release lever 6 can only be moved into the position drawn with solid lines.
  • the connecting area 13 of the release lever 6 has a wedge-shaped collecting recess 16 which opens into a passage recess 17.
  • the passage recess 17 is arranged such that individual drops of the medium to be sprayed, which reach the connecting area 13 of the release lever 6, are passed through the collecting recess 16 and through the passage recess 17 in the space formed by an upper edge 18 of the container 1, so that contamination of the free end 8 of the release lever 6 can be prevented.
  • Fig. 2 shows a view of the left side of the spray can shown in Fig. 1.
  • the protective cap 15 has a recess 22 which is designed like a window and is dimensioned such that the protective cap 15 can also be placed on the container 1 when the release lever 6 is in the pivoted-out position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the protective cap 15 has an engaging projection 21 which, when the protective cap 15 is in place, engages behind the free end 8 of the release lever 6 and prevents the dispensing valve of the spray can from being opened by pressure on the finger contact surface 9.
  • the central region 7 has hemispherical or pin-shaped projections 11 on both sides, which engage in recesses 10 of the spray head 3 (see FIG. 4).
  • FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment which differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the central region 7 and the connecting region 13 of the release lever 6 are formed in one piece (ie there is no between the connecting region 13 and the central region 7) Hinge) and that the pivoting direction of the hinge 14 is opposite to the pivoting direction of the spray can shown in Fig. 1. Furthermore, the free end 8 of the release lever 6 has a lower end 20 which is angled outwards relative to the container 1 so that the operator can pull the release lever 6 downward instead of pivoting it.
  • the release lever shown in FIG. 5 can also be pivoted so that it can be arranged in the interior of the protective cap 15.
  • the spray head 3 is designed in an analogous manner to the exemplary embodiments described above, in particular it has recesses 10 (not shown) which, as described, can be brought into engagement with projections of the trigger element 23 in order to inadvertently rotate the spray head 3 to prevent.
  • the trigger element comprises a pressure plate 23 which is elongated and has a recess in its central region 24 through which the upper region of the spray head 3 can be passed. The pressure plate 23 can therefore be brought into contact with the end area 5 of the spray head 3 with its area 24.
  • the pressure plate 23 has lateral ends 25, which in the direction of the end wall 2 of the container are angled.
  • the trigger element comprises two displacement elements 26, each of which has its lower ends 27 pivotably attached to an at the upper end of the container 1, for. B. clamped retaining ring 29 are stored.
  • the displacement elements 26 each have an upper end 28, which is angled and is in contact with the surface of the ends 25 of the pressure plate 23. When gripping the spray can, the operator can easily apply lateral pressure to finger contact surfaces 30 of the displacement elements 26. Due to the angled design of the upper ends 28 and the bevelling of the ends 25 of the pressure plate 23, this leads to a displacement of the pressure plate 25 in the direction of the upper end wall 2.
  • the pressure plate 23 can furthermore be provided in the region of its ends 25 with a guide groove 31, into which guide pins 32 engage, which are provided at the upper end 28 of the displacement elements 26. In this way, the position of the displacement elements and the pressure plate is adjusted.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown, rather it is possible within the scope of the invention to vary the designs of the triggering elements, in particular their position and size being changeable. In particular, it is possible to arrange the release elements at a different location on the outer circumference of the container, in order to enable the release element to be actuated when the container is gripped.
  • the actuating elements described can be used as a retrofit kit for conventional spray cans, since the usual spray head 3 with the retaining ring 12 according to the invention with the release lever 6 and central region 7 (FIGS. 1-5) or with the pressure plate 23 according to the invention Actuators 24 to 30 (Figs. 6 and 7) includes and can be operated.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP88121596A 1987-12-23 1988-12-23 Bombe aérosol ergonomique Withdrawn EP0321991A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3743896 1987-12-23
DE19873743896 DE3743896A1 (de) 1987-12-23 1987-12-23 Ergonomische spraydose

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0321991A2 true EP0321991A2 (fr) 1989-06-28
EP0321991A3 EP0321991A3 (fr) 1990-08-22

Family

ID=6343484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88121596A Withdrawn EP0321991A3 (fr) 1987-12-23 1988-12-23 Bombe aérosol ergonomique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0321991A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPH024465A (fr)
BR (1) BR8806836A (fr)
DE (1) DE3743896A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2009737A4 (fr)
FI (1) FI885952A (fr)
NO (1) NO885709L (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2261140A3 (fr) * 2009-06-11 2011-09-07 Lindal Dispenser GmbH Bouchon atomiseur pour un récipient sous pression pourvu d'une valve de distribution
USD755046S1 (en) 2014-06-27 2016-05-03 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Package actuator
WO2018015206A1 (fr) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-25 Beiersdorf Ag Capuchon de pulvérisation pour bombes aérosol

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4125472A1 (de) * 1991-08-01 1993-02-04 Kronseder Maschf Krones Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausstatten von gefaessen mit einem etikett aus siegelfaehigem material und derart ausgestattete gefaesse
DE20100413U1 (de) 2001-01-11 2002-03-21 Proline Profil System Gmbh Fußbodenleiste
DE10252161A1 (de) * 2002-11-09 2004-05-27 Thomas Gmbh Druckbehältnis, insbesondere für gefrorene Substanzen
USD816496S1 (en) 2014-06-27 2018-05-01 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Package actuator
USD816497S1 (en) 2014-06-27 2018-05-01 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Package actuator
US10464735B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2019-11-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Cap with nested handle for spray can
WO2021052516A1 (fr) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-25 Ramiro Pinto Castellanos Adaptateur actionneur pour aérosols

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3149761A (en) * 1962-09-18 1964-09-22 Johnson & Son Inc S C Valve actuating assembly for pressurized containers
FR1479824A (fr) * 1966-05-13 1967-05-05 Bouchon vaporisateur à commande par leviers
US3404814A (en) * 1967-06-27 1968-10-08 Risdon Mfg Co Actuator for aerosol valve
US3580432A (en) * 1969-07-16 1971-05-25 Ray G Brooks Actuating mechanism for pressurized fluid dispenser
DE2154007A1 (de) * 1971-10-29 1973-05-10 Hancke Klaus Dieter Vorrichtung zum betaetigen des spruehkopfes einer spruehdose
FR2276243A1 (fr) * 1974-06-26 1976-01-23 Oreal Capot de distribution a poignee amovible utilisable pour des recipients pressurises

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3109565A (en) * 1962-06-05 1963-11-05 Louis F Kutik Closure for pressurized dispensing can having an actuator for the discharge valve
US3409189A (en) * 1967-02-13 1968-11-05 Robert C. Mckeand Jr. Container closure
US3726444A (en) * 1971-06-23 1973-04-10 Federal Tool & Plastics Actuator means for use with aerosol dispensers
US3963152A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-06-15 Emanuel Landsman Childproof cap for aerosol dispenser
NL7611154A (nl) * 1976-10-08 1978-04-11 Intradal Produktie B V Aerosolspuitbus met een kap, en voor toepassing op een dergelijke aerosolspuitbus bestemde kap.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3149761A (en) * 1962-09-18 1964-09-22 Johnson & Son Inc S C Valve actuating assembly for pressurized containers
FR1479824A (fr) * 1966-05-13 1967-05-05 Bouchon vaporisateur à commande par leviers
US3404814A (en) * 1967-06-27 1968-10-08 Risdon Mfg Co Actuator for aerosol valve
US3580432A (en) * 1969-07-16 1971-05-25 Ray G Brooks Actuating mechanism for pressurized fluid dispenser
DE2154007A1 (de) * 1971-10-29 1973-05-10 Hancke Klaus Dieter Vorrichtung zum betaetigen des spruehkopfes einer spruehdose
FR2276243A1 (fr) * 1974-06-26 1976-01-23 Oreal Capot de distribution a poignee amovible utilisable pour des recipients pressurises

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2261140A3 (fr) * 2009-06-11 2011-09-07 Lindal Dispenser GmbH Bouchon atomiseur pour un récipient sous pression pourvu d'une valve de distribution
USD755046S1 (en) 2014-06-27 2016-05-03 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Package actuator
USD798713S1 (en) 2014-06-27 2017-10-03 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Package actuator
USD798714S1 (en) 2014-06-27 2017-10-03 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Package actuator
WO2018015206A1 (fr) * 2016-07-22 2018-01-25 Beiersdorf Ag Capuchon de pulvérisation pour bombes aérosol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0321991A3 (fr) 1990-08-22
NO885709L (no) 1989-06-26
BR8806836A (pt) 1989-08-29
DE3743896A1 (de) 1989-07-06
JPH024465A (ja) 1990-01-09
NO885709D0 (no) 1988-12-22
ES2009737A4 (es) 1989-10-16
FI885952A (fi) 1989-06-24

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