EP0317425A2 - Window with dynamic insulation by air circulation, whereby the frame forms a box - Google Patents
Window with dynamic insulation by air circulation, whereby the frame forms a box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0317425A2 EP0317425A2 EP88402870A EP88402870A EP0317425A2 EP 0317425 A2 EP0317425 A2 EP 0317425A2 EP 88402870 A EP88402870 A EP 88402870A EP 88402870 A EP88402870 A EP 88402870A EP 0317425 A2 EP0317425 A2 EP 0317425A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- box
- parts
- glazed
- glazing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
- E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
- E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
- E06B2003/261—Frames made of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
- E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
- E06B2003/2615—Frames made of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a carpentry in which each glazed element opens like a box, in two glazed parts of similar importance, making it possible to incorporate into the hollow space between the two glazings, many elements traditionally placed outside. In addition, this space between the two glazed parts is ventilated.
- This invention relates particularly to windows with parietodynamic insulation with one or more ventilated air spaces, that is to say with an air passage provided between the outside and the inside, passing around the glazing.
- glazings are light frames surrounding a glazing, often mobile and removable on their supports linking them to the main and load-bearing joinery. They are most often placed on the inside side of the window, but they can be placed outside. They are significantly smaller in section than that of the main carpentry. If the window corresponds to an opening part, only the main carpentry has hinges connecting with the frame, the glazing being carried by the main carpentry of the opening. There are already glazings placed either inside or outside, allowing parietodynamic insulation with a single air space. Parietodynamic insulation with two or more air spaces is already covered by a patent from the same inventor.
- the object of the invention is to produce a window in which the glazed part, opening or fixed, is constituted by a joinery forming a box by opening into two parts of im similar lift, each being glazed.
- a window in which the glazed part, opening or fixed, is constituted by a joinery forming a box by opening into two parts of im similar lift, each being glazed.
- - one or more glazing for parietodynamic insulation that is to say when the window design allows the passage of air between the exterior and the interior bypassing each glazing forming a baffle, thus achieving an exchanger thermal by glazing.
- - curtains - safety devices against impact, breakage, cuts on the glazing, or on the whole window or French window, - lighting, - heating appliances, - ventilation devices, - devices producing sounds or music.
- the two parts of the box can: - either be made of the same material (wood, pvc, aluminum steel, ).
- An additional interest comes from the fact that it is possible to realize at one time the joinery, as for a traditional window, then this is sawn in half in thickness: hence a great saving of time and l '' assurance of a perfect dimensional adaptation of the two parts of the box forming the joinery.
- the finishes are done afterwards separately for each part of the box joinery.
- Each part of the box joinery is therefore made of a different material, which facilitates manufacturing. It is thus possible to add the mechanical, aesthetic and maintenance qualities of each material and thus improve the performance of the windows.
- the joints can, both have a thermal barrier function between the two materials, for example between aluminum and wood, or between two materials which are not very thermally insulating, for example aluminum-aluminum or aluminum-steel, and have the air tightness function for windows with parietodynamic insulation.
- the two parts of the box joinery are held mechanically on one side by a movable connection, for example by hinges, on the other by a blocking assembly, for example visible screws on the front of the window or hidden locking elements on the edge of the window or the French window.
- a movable connection for example by hinges
- a blocking assembly for example visible screws on the front of the window or hidden locking elements on the edge of the window or the French window.
- half of the supporting box-joinery and connected for example by hinges to the frame can be the outer half or the inner half, both cases are possible.
- half of the joinery-box can be outside but more often inside.
- hollow frames serving, like table extensions, to enlarge the hollow space. They have the same external dimensions as the glazed parts. They are connected to the glass parts like the glass parts to each other, when there are no hollow frames. Most generally there would be at most a hollow frame.
- the opening of the window-box according to the invention shown schematically in principle comprises the outer glazed part (1) and the inner glazed part (2) of similar importance, with a hollow space (3) between these two parts.
- the separation (4) between these two glazed parts is substantially mid-thickness of the joinery, it may contain a seal which can also serve as a thermal barrier.
- the interior glazed part (2) is load-bearing, the glazed part (1) is carried by the glazed part (2) thanks to the hinges (5), and blocked closed either by the screws (6) or by lateral locking. (7).
- the air passes from the outside to the inside through passages (8) placed in the solid parts in such a way that this ventilation uniformly scans the entire hollow space providing the parietodynamic insulation of the window.
- the third window (9) is blocked between the two glazed parts (1) and (2) of the opening of the window-box according to the invention.
- the partition (4) is made airtight by joints made by the glued joinery (4a) supporting the third window and below by a baffle (4b).
- the outside air enters through the passage (8a) corresponding either to a mouth (8a1), or to a passage through the frame and the opening (8a2).
- the air exits through the passage (8b) corresponding either to a notch in the opening (8b1), or to a mouth (8b2).
- the opening is made in one go, then sawn in half, making the two glass parts (1) and (2).
- a parietodynamic window with two ventilated air spaces is produced.
- the horizontal section (3.1) represents that of an opening of a parietodynal box window with three ventilated air knives.
- the interior windows are blocked either by frames (10) glued laterally against the glued joinery (4a), or by blocking tabs (11).
- the horizontal section (3.2) represents that of an opening of a parietodynamic window with four ventilated air knives.
- the vertical section of the upper part of an opening of a parietodynamic box window with two ventilated air knives comprises in the hollow space (3), in addition to the third window (9), an empty space for incorporating blinds, curtains or other mechanical or electrical incorporations into the window.
- This space has a place and any form: - on section 4.1, the empty space is in the center of the glazed part (1), - in section 4.2, the empty space is at the edge of the glazed part (1), the third window is blocked by blocking tabs (11), - on section 4.3, the empty space is of complex shape and in the two glazed parts (1) and (2), - on section 4.4, the empty space is in the glazed part (2).
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une menuiserie dont chaque élément vitré s'ouvre comme une boîte, en deux parties vitrées d'importance semblable, permettant d'incorporer dans l'espace creux entre les deux vitrages, de nombreux éléments placés traditionnellement à l'extérieur. De plus, cet espace entre les deux parties vitrées est ventilé. Cette invention concerne particulièrement les fenêtres à isolation pariétodynamique à une ou plusieurs lames d'air ventilées, c'est-à-dire avec un passage d'air prévu entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur, en passant autour des vitrages.The present invention relates to a carpentry in which each glazed element opens like a box, in two glazed parts of similar importance, making it possible to incorporate into the hollow space between the two glazings, many elements traditionally placed outside. In addition, this space between the two glazed parts is ventilated. This invention relates particularly to windows with parietodynamic insulation with one or more ventilated air spaces, that is to say with an air passage provided between the outside and the inside, passing around the glazing.
Il existe déjà des menuiseries traditionnelles dont chaque élément vitré s'ouvre comme une boîte, en deux parties vitrées d'importance semblable, entre lesquelles peuvent être placés des stores ou rideaux. Mais dans ce cas, lorsque les deux parties sont fermées l'une contre l'autre, l'espace est rendu le plus étanche à l'air possible pour avoir une meilleure isolation thermique statique. Dans le cas de l'invention, au contraire il y a passage d'air entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur du bâtiment à travers cet espace libre créé entre les deux parois vitrées.There are already traditional carpentries in which each glazed element opens like a box, in two glass parts of similar importance, between which blinds or curtains can be placed. But in this case, when the two parts are closed against each other, the space is made as airtight as possible to have better static thermal insulation. In the case of the invention, on the contrary, there is an air passage between the interior and the exterior of the building through this free space created between the two glass walls.
Il existe déjà des survitrages, ils sont des cadres légers entourant un vitrage, souvent mobiles et démontables sur leurs supports les liant à la menuiserie principale et porteuse. Ils sont le plus souvent placés du côte intérieur de la fenêtre, mais ils peuvent être placés à l'extérieur. Ils sont de section nettement plus petite que celle de la menuiserie principale. Si la fenêtre correspond à une partie ouvrante, seule la menuiserie principale a des paumelles de liaison avec le dormant, le survitrage étant porté par la menuiserie principale de l'ouvrant. Il existe déjà des survitrages placés soit à l'intérieur, soit à l'extérieur, permettant une isolation pariétodynamique à une seule lame d'air. Les isolations pariétodynamiques à deux lames d'air et plus sont déjà couvertes par un brevet du même inventeur.There are already glazings, they are light frames surrounding a glazing, often mobile and removable on their supports linking them to the main and load-bearing joinery. They are most often placed on the inside side of the window, but they can be placed outside. They are significantly smaller in section than that of the main carpentry. If the window corresponds to an opening part, only the main carpentry has hinges connecting with the frame, the glazing being carried by the main carpentry of the opening. There are already glazings placed either inside or outside, allowing parietodynamic insulation with a single air space. Parietodynamic insulation with two or more air spaces is already covered by a patent from the same inventor.
Ainsi les survitrages, les stores, les rideaux, les volets roulants..., sont à l'extérieur de la menuiserie principale car les montants pleins et non démontables ne permettent pas de les placer à l'intérieur pour les fenêtres traditionnelles.Thus the glazing, blinds, curtains, roller shutters ..., are outside the main joinery because the solid and non-removable uprights do not allow them to be placed inside for traditional windows.
Le but de l'invention est de réaliser une fenêtre dans laquelle la partie vitrée, ouvrante ou fixe, est constituée par une menuiserie formant boîte en s'ouvrant en deux parties d'im portance semblable, chacune étant vitrée. Ainsi il est possible de placer entre ces deux vitrages :
- un ou plusieurs vitrage pour l'isolation pariétodynamique, c'est-à-dire lorsque la conception de la fenêtre permet le passage de l'air entre l'extérieur et l'intérieur en contournant chaque vitrage faisant chicane, réalisant ainsi un échangeur thermique par les vitrages.
- des stores contre le soleil à mouvement horizontal ou vertical.
- des rideaux
- des appareils de sécurité contre les chocs, les bris, les découpes sur les vitrages, ou sur toute la fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre,
- des éclairages,
- des appareils de chauffage,
- des appareils de ventilation,
- des appareils produisant des sons ou de la musique.The object of the invention is to produce a window in which the glazed part, opening or fixed, is constituted by a joinery forming a box by opening into two parts of im similar lift, each being glazed. Thus it is possible to place between these two panes:
- one or more glazing for parietodynamic insulation, that is to say when the window design allows the passage of air between the exterior and the interior bypassing each glazing forming a baffle, thus achieving an exchanger thermal by glazing.
- sun blinds with horizontal or vertical movement.
- curtains
- safety devices against impact, breakage, cuts on the glazing, or on the whole window or French window,
- lighting,
- heating appliances,
- ventilation devices,
- devices producing sounds or music.
Les deux parties de la boîte peuvent :
- soit être réalisées dans le même matériau (bois, pvc, aluminium acier, ...). Un intérêt supplémentaire provient du fait qu'il est possible de réaliser d'un seul coup la menuiserie, comme pour une fenêtre classique, puis celle-ci est sciée en deux dans l'épaisseur : d'où un grand gain de temps et l'assurance d'une parfaite adaptation dimensionnelle des deux parties de la boîte formant la menuiserie. Les finitions se font après séparément pour chaque partie de la menuiserie boîte.
- soit être réalisées par deux matériaux différents, tels que bois-aluminium, bois-pvc, acier-pvc, ... Chaque partie de la menuiserie boîte est donc réalisée dans un matériau différent, ce qui facilite la fabrication. Il est ainsi possible d'ajouter les qualités mécaniques, esthétiques et d'entretien de chaque matériau et d'améliorer ainsi les performances des fenêtres. Entre les deux parties, les joints peuvent, à la fois avoir une fonction de barrière thermique entre les deux matériaux, par exemple entre aluminium et bois, ou entre deux matériaux peu isolants thermiquement, par exemple aluminium-aluminium ou aluminium-acier, et avoir la fonction d'étanchéité à l'air pour des fenêtres à isolation pariétodynamique.The two parts of the box can:
- either be made of the same material (wood, pvc, aluminum steel, ...). An additional interest comes from the fact that it is possible to realize at one time the joinery, as for a traditional window, then this is sawn in half in thickness: hence a great saving of time and l '' assurance of a perfect dimensional adaptation of the two parts of the box forming the joinery. The finishes are done afterwards separately for each part of the box joinery.
- or be made by two different materials, such as wood-aluminum, wood-pvc, steel-pvc, ... Each part of the box joinery is therefore made of a different material, which facilitates manufacturing. It is thus possible to add the mechanical, aesthetic and maintenance qualities of each material and thus improve the performance of the windows. Between the two parts, the joints can, both have a thermal barrier function between the two materials, for example between aluminum and wood, or between two materials which are not very thermally insulating, for example aluminum-aluminum or aluminum-steel, and have the air tightness function for windows with parietodynamic insulation.
Les deux parties de la menuiserie-boîte sont tenues mécaniquement d'un côté par une liaison mobile, par exemple par des charnières, de l'autre par un ensemble bloquant, par exemple des vis apparentes sur le devant de la fenêtre ou des éléments de verrouillage cachés sur la tranche de la fenêtre ou de la porte-fenêtre.The two parts of the box joinery are held mechanically on one side by a movable connection, for example by hinges, on the other by a blocking assembly, for example visible screws on the front of the window or hidden locking elements on the edge of the window or the French window.
Dans un ouvrant, la moitié de la menuiserie-boîte porteuse et reliée par exemple par paumelles au dormant peut être la moitié extérieure ou la moitié intérieure, les deux cas sont possibles.In an opening, half of the supporting box-joinery and connected for example by hinges to the frame can be the outer half or the inner half, both cases are possible.
Dans une partie fixe, la moitié de la menuiserie-boîte peut être à l'extérieur mais plus souvent à l'intérieur.In a fixed part, half of the joinery-box can be outside but more often inside.
Dans cet espace creux entre les deux parties vitrées de la fenêtre-boîte, toutes les combinaisons de remplissage sont possibles : un, deux, trois,... n parois vitrées ou transparentes réalisées par des produits de synthèse (plastique,...). Les espaces occupés par des stores, rideaux, appareils de sécurité, éclairage, appareils de chauffage, appareils de ventilation, appareils produisant des sons, peuvent être placés soit près de la vitre extérieure, soit près de la vitre intérieure, soit au centre ; ces espaces peuvent être ventilés ou non.In this hollow space between the two glass parts of the window-box, all filling combinations are possible: one, two, three, ... n glass or transparent walls produced by synthetic products (plastic, ...) . The spaces occupied by blinds, curtains, security devices, lighting, heating devices, ventilation devices, devices producing sounds, can be placed either near the exterior glass, or near the interior glass, or in the center; these spaces can be ventilated or not.
S'il y a besoin de beaucoup d'espace libre entre les deux parties vitrées de la fenêtre-boîte, il est possible d'avoir des cadres creux servant, comme des rallonges d'une table, à agrandir l'espace creux. Ils ont les mêmes dimensions extérieurs que les parties vitrées. Ils sont reliés aux parties vitrées comme les parties vitrées entre elles, lorsqu'il n'y a pas de cadres creux. Le plus généralement il y aurait au plus un cadre creux.If there is a need for a lot of free space between the two glazed parts of the window-box, it is possible to have hollow frames serving, like table extensions, to enlarge the hollow space. They have the same external dimensions as the glazed parts. They are connected to the glass parts like the glass parts to each other, when there are no hollow frames. Most generally there would be at most a hollow frame.
Un des intérêts de ces incorporations avec une fenêtre à isolation pariétodynamique provient du fait que, grâce à celle-ci il y a une très bonne isolation thermique et il n'y a pas de condensation entre les vitrages, d'ou peu de risque de corrosion et moins de salissure. De plus, il n'y a pas des excès de température dès qu'il y a du soleil, l'énergie solaire étant entrainée par l'air, d'ou une plus grande sécurité au niveau des dilatations et pour les appareillages électroniques. Ainsi les composants fenêtres peuvent devenir des éléments fabriqués de façon très industrielle en usine, incorporant de nombreux appareillages sophistiqués, posés avec précision et à bas prix en usine. La pose sur le chantier ne se trouvera pratiquement pas augmentée par rapport à celle d'une fenêtre classique, mais le branchement électrique de la fenêtre peut permettre des usages beaucoup plus larges et complexes que ceux offerts par une fenêtre traditionnelle.One of the advantages of these incorporations with a window with parietodynamic insulation comes from the fact that, thanks to this there is a very good thermal insulation and there is no condensation between the glazings, or little risk of corrosion and less soiling. In addition, there is no excess temperature as soon as there is sun, solar energy being driven by the air, hence greater security in terms of expansion and for electronic devices. Window components can thus become very industrially manufactured elements in the factory, incorporating many sophisticated devices, fitted with precision and at low cost in the factory. The installation on the site will hardly be increased compared to that of a conventional window, but the connection The electric window can allow much wider and more complex uses than those offered by a traditional window.
L'invention sera explicitée de façon purement indicative au cours de la description qui va suivre, en référence aux dessins annexés, correspondant à une fenêtre en bois ; l'extrapolation à des fenêtres réalisées par d'autres matériaux est évidente.
- - La figure 1 est la coupe horizontale et verticale d'une fenêtre ouvrante suivant l'invention.
- - La figure 2 est la coupe horizontale et verticale d'un ouvrant d'une fenêtre pariétodynamique à deux lames d'air ventilées, la fenêtre boîte bloquant la troisième vitre entre les deux parties vitrées.
- La figure 3 est la coupe horizontale d'un ouvrant de fenêtre pariétodynamique à trois et à quatres lames d'air ventilées.
- - La figure 4 est la coupe verticale d'un ouvrant d'une fenêtre pariétodynamique à deux lames d'air ventilées avec des stores vénitiens ou à enroulement, ou autres incorporations.
- - La figure 5 est la coupe verticale d'un ouvrant d'une fenêtre pariétodynamique à deux lames d'air ventilées, avec un cadre rallonge.
- - Figure 1 is the horizontal and vertical section of an opening window according to the invention.
- - Figure 2 is the horizontal and vertical section of an opening of a parietodynamic window with two ventilated air knives, the box window blocking the third window between the two glazed parts.
- Figure 3 is the horizontal section of a parietodynamic window opening with three and four ventilated air knives.
- - Figure 4 is the vertical section of an opening of a parietodynamic window with two ventilated air knives with Venetian or roller blinds, or other incorporations.
- - Figure 5 is the vertical section of an opening of a parietodynamic window with two ventilated air knives, with an extension frame.
A la figure 1, l'ouvrant de la fenêtre-boîte suivant l'invention représentée schématiquement dans son principe comporte la partie vitrée extérieure (1) et la partie vitrée intérieure (2) d'importance semblable, avec un espace creux (3) entre ces deux parties. La séparation (4) entre ces deux parties vitrées est sensiblement à mi-épaisseur de la menuiserie, elle peut contenir un joint pouvant servir aussi de barrière thermique. Sur le dessin, la partie vitrée intérieure (2) est porteuse, la partie vitrée (1) est portée par la partie vitrée (2) grâce aux charnières (5), et bloquée fermée soit par les vis (6) soit parle verrouillage latéral (7). L'air passe de l'extérieur à l'intérieur à travers des passages (8) placés dans les parties pleines de telle façon que cette ventilation balaye uniformément tout l'espace creux réalisant l'isolation pariétodynamique de la fenêtre.In Figure 1, the opening of the window-box according to the invention shown schematically in principle comprises the outer glazed part (1) and the inner glazed part (2) of similar importance, with a hollow space (3) between these two parts. The separation (4) between these two glazed parts is substantially mid-thickness of the joinery, it may contain a seal which can also serve as a thermal barrier. In the drawing, the interior glazed part (2) is load-bearing, the glazed part (1) is carried by the glazed part (2) thanks to the hinges (5), and blocked closed either by the screws (6) or by lateral locking. (7). The air passes from the outside to the inside through passages (8) placed in the solid parts in such a way that this ventilation uniformly scans the entire hollow space providing the parietodynamic insulation of the window.
A la figure 2, la troisième vitre (9) est bloquée entre les deux parties vitrées (1) et (2) de l'ouvrant de la fenêtre-boîte selon l'invention. La séparation (4) est rendue étanche à l'air par des joints réalisés par la menuiserie collée (4a) supportant la troisième vitre et en bas par une chicane (4b). L'air extérieur entre par le passage (8a) correspondant soit une bouche (8a1), soit à un passage à travers le dormant et l'ouvrant (8a2). L'air sort par le passage (8b) correspondant soit à une encoche dans l'ouvrant (8b1), soit à une bouche (8b2). L'ouvrant est fabriqué en une seule fois, puis scié en deux, réalisant les deux parties vitrées (1) et (2). Ainsi est réalisée une fenêtre pariétodynamique à deux lames d'air ventilées.In FIG. 2, the third window (9) is blocked between the two glazed parts (1) and (2) of the opening of the window-box according to the invention. The partition (4) is made airtight by joints made by the glued joinery (4a) supporting the third window and below by a baffle (4b). The outside air enters through the passage (8a) corresponding either to a mouth (8a1), or to a passage through the frame and the opening (8a2). The air exits through the passage (8b) corresponding either to a notch in the opening (8b1), or to a mouth (8b2). The opening is made in one go, then sawn in half, making the two glass parts (1) and (2). Thus, a parietodynamic window with two ventilated air spaces is produced.
A la figure 3,
- la coupe horizontale (3.1) représente celle d'un ouvrant d'une fenêtre boîte pariétodynalique à trois lames d'air ventilées. Les vitres intérieures sont bloquées soit par des cadres (10) collés latéralement contre la menuiserie collée (4a), soit par des taquets de blocage (11).
- la coupe horizontale (3.2) représente celle d'un ouvrant d'une fenêtre pariétodynamique à quatre lames d'air ventilées.In Figure 3,
- the horizontal section (3.1) represents that of an opening of a parietodynal box window with three ventilated air knives. The interior windows are blocked either by frames (10) glued laterally against the glued joinery (4a), or by blocking tabs (11).
- the horizontal section (3.2) represents that of an opening of a parietodynamic window with four ventilated air knives.
A la figure 4, la coupe verticale de la partie supérieure d'un ouvrant d'une fenêtre boîte pariétodynamique à deux lames d'air ventilées, comprend dans l'espace creux (3), en plus de la troisième vitre (9), un espace vide permettant d'incorporer dans la fenêtre des stores, rideaux ou autres incorporations mécaniques ou électriques. Cet espace a une place et une forme quelconque :
- sur la coupe 4.1, l'espace vide est au centre de la partie vitrée (1),
- sur la coupe 4.2, l'espace vide est au bord de la partie vitrée (1), la troisième vitre est bloquée par des taquets de blocage (11),
- sur la coupe 4.3, l'espace vide est de forme complexe et dans les deux parties vitrées (1) et (2),
- sur la coupe 4.4, l'espace vide est dans la partie vitrée (2).In FIG. 4, the vertical section of the upper part of an opening of a parietodynamic box window with two ventilated air knives, comprises in the hollow space (3), in addition to the third window (9), an empty space for incorporating blinds, curtains or other mechanical or electrical incorporations into the window. This space has a place and any form:
- on section 4.1, the empty space is in the center of the glazed part (1),
- in section 4.2, the empty space is at the edge of the glazed part (1), the third window is blocked by blocking tabs (11),
- on section 4.3, the empty space is of complex shape and in the two glazed parts (1) and (2),
- on section 4.4, the empty space is in the glazed part (2).
A la figure 5, la coupe verticale d'un ouvrant d'une fenêtre boîte pariétodynamique à deux lames d'air ventilées, avec un espace vide central (12) entre les deux vitres, permettant toutes les incorporations qui ne voudraient pas être dans un espace ventilé. Ici, en plus des deux parties vitrées de la fenêtre-boîte, il y a un cadre creux (13) servant de ralonge pour épaissir simplement l'ouvrant. Ici, le cadre creux permet de bloquer les deux vitrages intérieurs (9.1) et (9.2) formant la troisième vitre de l'isolation pariétodynamique.In Figure 5, the vertical section of an opening of a parietodynamic box window with two ventilated air knives, with a central empty space (12) between the two panes, allowing all the incorporations which would not want to be in a ventilated space. Here, in addition to the two glass parts of the window-box, there is a hollow frame (13) serving as an extension to simply thicken the sash. Here, the hollow frame makes it possible to block the two interior glazings (9.1) and (9.2) forming the third window of the parietodynamic insulation.
Claims (5)
- des stores contre le soleil à mouvement horizontal ou vertical,
- des rideaux,
- des appareils de sécurité contre les chocs, les bris, les découpes sur les vitrages, ou sur toute la fenêtre ou porte-fenêtre,
- des éclairages,
- des appareils de chauffage,
- des appareils de ventilation
- des appareils produisant des sons ou de la musique.5) Window or French window according to claim 1, characterized in that it is supplied with electricity and in that it can incorporate in the box elements with electrical control or not, such as:
- sun blinds with horizontal or vertical movement,
- curtains,
- safety devices against impact, breakage, cuts on the glazing, or on the whole window or French window,
- lighting,
- heating appliances,
- ventilation devices
- devices producing sounds or music.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88402870T ATE80695T1 (en) | 1987-11-16 | 1988-11-16 | WINDOW WITH DYNAMIC INSULATION THROUGH AIR CIRCULATION, WITH THE FRAME FORMING A CASSETTE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8715768 | 1987-11-16 | ||
FR8715768A FR2623238B1 (en) | 1987-11-16 | 1987-11-16 | DYNAMICALLY INSULATED WINDOW BY AIR CIRCULATION OF WHICH JOINERY FORM A BOX |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0317425A2 true EP0317425A2 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
EP0317425A3 EP0317425A3 (en) | 1989-08-02 |
EP0317425B1 EP0317425B1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
Family
ID=9356801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88402870A Expired - Lifetime EP0317425B1 (en) | 1987-11-16 | 1988-11-16 | Window with dynamic insulation by air circulation, whereby the frame forms a box |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0317425B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE80695T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3874681T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2035345T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2623238B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2688531A1 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-09-17 | Battistella Denis | System for recovering heat through the walls of a heated building |
NL9300408A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-10-03 | Esko Plus Kozijnen Bv | Casing assembly |
EP0626499A2 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-11-30 | KBE VERTRIEBSGESELLSCHAFT FÜR KUNSTSTOFFPRODUKTE GmbH | Double window unit |
GB2256704B (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-04-26 | Bca Leisure Limited | Improvements relating to closure panels and assemblies including such panels |
EP0690195A1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-03 | Esko Plus Kozijnen B.V. | Construction of a window-frame |
FR2736964A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-24 | Rehau Sa | Plastics frame for window or french window - holds three panes of glass at sufficient separation to allow air circulation and there are ventilation slots in frame members |
WO2014114563A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Basf Se | Construction element having a controllable heat-transfer coefficient u |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2784709A1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-21 | Ouest Alu | Double glazed window or French window with concealed operating sash |
EP2042679A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Heat exchanger for a window opening of a building |
FR2963049B1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-08-17 | Somfy Sas | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A DEVICE FOR CLOSING A BUILDING AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH A DEVICE |
FR2991706B1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-06-06 | Millet Portes Et Fenetres | CARPENTRY FRAME WITH A BREATHABLE GLAZING DEVICE |
US10329759B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2019-06-25 | Steelcase Inc. | Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly |
FR3009332B1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2021-04-23 | Asselin | JOINERY CARRYING A STAINED GLASS AND AN INSULATING GLAZING WITH AN AIR BLADE BETWEEN THEM, ALLOWING THE COMMUNICATION OF THE AIR BLADE WITH THE FREE EXTERIOR AIR |
WO2015148951A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Steelcase Inc. | Transparent panel system for partitions |
FR3057291A1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-13 | Pierre Aime Schneider | GLASS GLASS INDIVIDUALLY ON SEMI-FRAME ASSEMBLE FOR MAKING A GLASS ASSEMBLY WITH MULTIPLE GLAZING |
Citations (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE1964086A1 (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-06-24 | Heinrich Osswald | Profile rod, especially made of plastic, for the production of composite glazed frames for windows, doors or the like. |
FR2273150A1 (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1975-12-26 | Mursula Arvo | |
DE2510054A1 (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1976-02-26 | Jost Mueller | Double-framed glazed window wing component set - with shanks with square casing periphery and backward-recessed rabbet surface |
DE2607937A1 (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-09-01 | Bayer Isolierglasfab Kg | Double glazed ventilated window frame - has spacers on holed shanks on detachably joined frame parts |
DE2702214A1 (en) * | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Egon Koslowski | Double glazed window with enclosed sun blind - has blower drawing air up through space between panes and discharging it outside |
DE3043783A1 (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1982-06-03 | Alfred Dipl.-Ing. 5300 Bonn Wetzel | Double glazed, insulated, composite window - has serpentine ducts in top and bottom ventilation units with variable air link |
DE3148345A1 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-06-09 | Hansherger Dipl.-Ing. 4000 Düsseldorf Powilleit | Ventilated insulation window |
WO1986002692A1 (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-09 | Comparon Jean Daniel | Automatic aeration window |
WO1987001155A1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | Oy Partek Ab | A window |
-
1987
- 1987-11-16 FR FR8715768A patent/FR2623238B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-11-16 AT AT88402870T patent/ATE80695T1/en active
- 1988-11-16 DE DE8888402870T patent/DE3874681T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-16 ES ES198888402870T patent/ES2035345T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-16 EP EP88402870A patent/EP0317425B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1964086A1 (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-06-24 | Heinrich Osswald | Profile rod, especially made of plastic, for the production of composite glazed frames for windows, doors or the like. |
DE2510054A1 (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1976-02-26 | Jost Mueller | Double-framed glazed window wing component set - with shanks with square casing periphery and backward-recessed rabbet surface |
FR2273150A1 (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1975-12-26 | Mursula Arvo | |
DE2607937A1 (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-09-01 | Bayer Isolierglasfab Kg | Double glazed ventilated window frame - has spacers on holed shanks on detachably joined frame parts |
DE2702214A1 (en) * | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Egon Koslowski | Double glazed window with enclosed sun blind - has blower drawing air up through space between panes and discharging it outside |
DE3043783A1 (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1982-06-03 | Alfred Dipl.-Ing. 5300 Bonn Wetzel | Double glazed, insulated, composite window - has serpentine ducts in top and bottom ventilation units with variable air link |
DE3148345A1 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-06-09 | Hansherger Dipl.-Ing. 4000 Düsseldorf Powilleit | Ventilated insulation window |
WO1986002692A1 (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-09 | Comparon Jean Daniel | Automatic aeration window |
WO1987001155A1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-02-26 | Oy Partek Ab | A window |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2256704B (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-04-26 | Bca Leisure Limited | Improvements relating to closure panels and assemblies including such panels |
FR2688531A1 (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-09-17 | Battistella Denis | System for recovering heat through the walls of a heated building |
NL9300408A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-10-03 | Esko Plus Kozijnen Bv | Casing assembly |
EP0626499A2 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-11-30 | KBE VERTRIEBSGESELLSCHAFT FÜR KUNSTSTOFFPRODUKTE GmbH | Double window unit |
EP0626499A3 (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1995-05-24 | Kbe Kunststoffprod Gmbh | Double window unit. |
EP0690195A1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-03 | Esko Plus Kozijnen B.V. | Construction of a window-frame |
FR2736964A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-24 | Rehau Sa | Plastics frame for window or french window - holds three panes of glass at sufficient separation to allow air circulation and there are ventilation slots in frame members |
WO2014114563A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Basf Se | Construction element having a controllable heat-transfer coefficient u |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3874681T2 (en) | 1993-04-22 |
EP0317425A3 (en) | 1989-08-02 |
ES2035345T3 (en) | 1993-04-16 |
ATE80695T1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
EP0317425B1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
FR2623238A1 (en) | 1989-05-19 |
DE3874681D1 (en) | 1992-10-22 |
FR2623238B1 (en) | 1993-10-22 |
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