EP0310818A1 - Plattenförmiges Verbundelement - Google Patents
Plattenförmiges Verbundelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0310818A1 EP0310818A1 EP88114513A EP88114513A EP0310818A1 EP 0310818 A1 EP0310818 A1 EP 0310818A1 EP 88114513 A EP88114513 A EP 88114513A EP 88114513 A EP88114513 A EP 88114513A EP 0310818 A1 EP0310818 A1 EP 0310818A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- profile
- composite element
- edge
- another
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate-shaped composite element for construction purposes with two lateral cover layers parallel to each other and arranged on the longitudinal edges edge profiles, which are U-shaped in cross section, the legs of which are directed towards each other and which carry the edges of the cover layers, the space between the cover layers and the
- the inside of the edge profiles is filled with hard foam and the legs form grooves that are open to the outside and parallel to the outer edges of the element.
- Such composite elements are known from German Offenlegungsschrift 34 45 895.
- the grooves arranged in the legs of the edge profiles are limited here by two leg regions which lie at different heights, ie the leg region closer to the profile base projects less far outwards than the outer leg region forming the free leg end. If such a composite element rests with its side face on a component that transmits or absorbs a load on the composite element, then at least in the area of the edge profiles there is a twisting and a change in shape of the edge areas of the composite element, since the inner leg areas on which the Load exercising element not in contact, but form a distance from it. Such a twisting of the edge profile leads to considerable internal forces within the composite element and to premature tearing off of the hard foam on the inside of the edge profile, so that the load-bearing capacity is significantly reduced.
- the object of the invention is to improve a composite element of the type mentioned in such a way that, particularly in the area of the edge profiles, there is maximum load-bearing capacity and dimensional stability of the composite element.
- Such a composite element can rest over the full area on a structural element which takes over the forces, so that these forces do not lead to the composite element being able to twist and distort in the region of the edge profiles.
- the hard foam sticks securely to the inside of the edge profile and additional reinforcing profiles are not necessary. Furthermore, the edge profiles are easier to manufacture.
- the composite element has two mutually parallel cover layers 1, 2.
- Hard foam 3, in particular polyurethane and polyisocyanate, is introduced between the two cover layers and adheres to the inside of the cover layers.
- edge profiles 4 made of metal, the cross section of which is essentially U-shaped, the two legs 5 of the profile 4 pointing towards the opposite edge profile.
- the inside of the edge profiles 4 is also filled with hard foam 3, which ensures the shape stability of the edge areas under load.
- Both legs 5 of each profile 4 form outwardly open grooves 6a, 6b which run in the longitudinal direction of the profile 4.
- the groove 6a arranged on the inside of the element is trapezoidal in cross section and is connected by the lower cover layer 1.
- the opposite outer groove 6b is dovetail-shaped in cross section and is uncovered on the outside, since the cover layer 2 engages in it with a bevel.
- the described function of the edge profiles is particularly guaranteed even when out the top layer 2 is dispensed with for special application-technical reasons.
- Both grooves 6a, 6b are delimited by leg regions 7a, 7b, which lie at the same height and are therefore flush with one another and with the cover layer 1. Due to the same height of the leg regions 7a, 7b, the edge profile 4 has the same thickness in the region of both leg regions.
- the base region 8 of the edge profile 4 between the legs 5 forms an outwardly projecting spring 9 in all of the two edge profiles, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the profile 4 and lies approximately centrally between the legs 5.
- the opposite edge profile 4 forms a groove 10 in the base region 8, which also extends in the longitudinal direction and lies centrally between the legs 5.
- the internal dimensions of the groove 10 correspond approximately to the external dimensions of the tongue 9, so that the tongue 9 is inserted in the groove 10 of an adjacent composite element.
- the two surfaces of the base region 8 on both sides of the tongue 9 or the groove 10 are offset from one another and parallel to create space for insert parts.
- such an offset arrangement is not absolutely necessary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873734166 DE3734166A1 (de) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | Plattenfoermiges verbundelement |
DE3734166 | 1987-10-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0310818A1 true EP0310818A1 (de) | 1989-04-12 |
Family
ID=6337961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88114513A Withdrawn EP0310818A1 (de) | 1987-10-09 | 1988-09-06 | Plattenförmiges Verbundelement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0310818A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
KR (1) | KR890006937A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN1032832A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3734166A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IN (1) | IN168640B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5348778A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1994-09-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Sandwich elements in the form of slabs, shells and the like |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4122099C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-01 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
DE9308528U1 (de) * | 1993-06-08 | 1993-07-29 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr., 35088 Battenberg | Wandbauelement |
DE102008035937A1 (de) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-11 | Zoder, Hermann J. | Transportables Haus aus Modulelementen |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2546758A1 (de) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-04-22 | Traeullit Ab | Dach- oder aussenwandelement |
DE8617998U1 (de) * | 1986-07-05 | 1986-08-21 | Märkische Bauelemente GmbH, 5860 Iserlohn | Plattenförmiges Verbundelement |
-
1987
- 1987-10-09 DE DE19873734166 patent/DE3734166A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-03-22 IN IN239/CAL/88A patent/IN168640B/en unknown
- 1988-09-06 EP EP88114513A patent/EP0310818A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-10-08 CN CN88109123A patent/CN1032832A/zh active Pending
- 1988-10-08 KR KR1019880013162A patent/KR890006937A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2546758A1 (de) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-04-22 | Traeullit Ab | Dach- oder aussenwandelement |
DE8617998U1 (de) * | 1986-07-05 | 1986-08-21 | Märkische Bauelemente GmbH, 5860 Iserlohn | Plattenförmiges Verbundelement |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5348778A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1994-09-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Sandwich elements in the form of slabs, shells and the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR890006937A (ko) | 1989-06-17 |
IN168640B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-05-11 |
CN1032832A (zh) | 1989-05-10 |
DE3734166A1 (de) | 1989-04-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19890316 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900328 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19901208 |