EP0301266B1 - Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Schlichten und Verstrecken von synthetischen Filamentgarnen - Google Patents

Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Schlichten und Verstrecken von synthetischen Filamentgarnen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0301266B1
EP0301266B1 EP88110525A EP88110525A EP0301266B1 EP 0301266 B1 EP0301266 B1 EP 0301266B1 EP 88110525 A EP88110525 A EP 88110525A EP 88110525 A EP88110525 A EP 88110525A EP 0301266 B1 EP0301266 B1 EP 0301266B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sizing
zone
filament yarns
filaments
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88110525A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0301266A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Maurer
Jörg Dipl.-Ing. Pfister (FH)
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Sauter (Fh)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cerdia Produktions GmbH
Original Assignee
Rhone Poulenc Rhodia AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Rhone Poulenc Rhodia AG filed Critical Rhone Poulenc Rhodia AG
Priority to AT88110525T priority Critical patent/ATE68536T1/de
Publication of EP0301266A1 publication Critical patent/EP0301266A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0301266B1 publication Critical patent/EP0301266B1/de
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/06—Guiding means for preventing filaments, yarns or threads from sticking together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the production of partial chains wound on warp beams or partial warp beams or chains of synthetic filament yarns wound on warp beams, which are essentially completely stretched and sized, according to which a family of essentially parallel synthetic filament yarns is used as the starting material and this family of a possibly heated sizing zone is guided and finished there, then passed through a heated predrying zone and predried there, then passed through a heated final drying zone and subjected to final drying there and finally onto slip beams or partial warp beams or Warp beams is wound up, the filaments of the filament yarns of the sheet of the display material not being fully drawn and these filaments in or essentially in the predrying zone together and simultaneously using a roller system assigned to the size zone and a roller system assigned to the final drying zone, these roller systems having different peripheral speeds rotate, be stretched.
  • filament yarn means a yarn made of multiple filaments; the term “filament” includes an endless (continuous) thread-like structure, that is to say a practically unlimited length (cf. DIN 60 000).
  • Partial warps wound on slip trees are those which are used for assembly - to form a warp wound on a warp beam.
  • BE-905 768 a method of the type mentioned is known.
  • BE-905 768 does not provide any information on how uniform partial chains or chains can be produced in all respects with the method described therein.
  • BE-905768 says nothing about how, with the method known from it, the removal of irregularities, such as filament loops, of the filament yarns fed as the starting material, a very uniform stretching of the filaments of the filament yarns, an even distribution of the size on the filament yarns and whose filaments - so that both are practically completely covered by the size - a high uniformity of the filaments in terms of their density - so that completely closed filament yarns are obtained - and a high uniformity of the filament yarns with regard to the parallelism of their filaments can be achieved.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method of the aforementioned type for the production of partial chains or partial warp chains wound chains or chains of synthetic filament yarns wound on warp beams, with the inexpensive and / or without great effort qualitatively flawless, especially in any Regarding even partial chains or chains can be made; it should be possible to dispense with a thread or thread replacement treatment for the filament yarns before sizing.
  • the filaments of the filament yarns of the batch of the starting material are drawn together and simultaneously in the predrying zone or essentially in the predrying zone.
  • "Essentially in the pre-drying zone” means: in the area between the last rollers assigned to the size zone and the rollers assigned to the final drying zone.
  • a family of essentially parallel synthetic thermoplastic filament yarns, etc. passed through an optionally heated size zone and finished there.
  • An optionally heated size zone means that the size zone, in particular the size liquid in the size trough, can be heated or unheated;
  • unheated means that the sizing liquid e.g. Has room temperature.
  • a family of essentially parallel synthetic thermoplastic filament yarns is used as the starting material.
  • the filaments in these filament yarns can also be parallel; however, although it is not necessary, the filaments may be interlaced (tangled) in places, for example with the aid of an air nozzle, or they may have been subjected to a twist.
  • the filament yarns used for the purposes of the invention can, for example, consist of polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, such as polyamide-6 or polyamide-66, polyolefin, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and also consist of their mixtures or copolymers.
  • the filament yarns can also consist of other synthetic thermoplastic polymers or their modifications.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically and in section a conventional device for sizing partial chains or chains made of synthetic filament yarns that is suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention.
  • a predetermined number of bobbins with synthetic thermoplastic filament yarn, the filaments of which are not fully drawn, are placed on a conventional bobbin, not shown; the yarns are drawn off from this creel under constant thread tension and arranged in parallel with the aid of a reed, also not shown, after which the sheet of filament yarns thus formed is guided via a roller system 1 rotating at constant speed and a roller 2 to a size trough 3 forming the size zone, which is filled with a sizing liquid.
  • the yarns are then passed through a sizing roller 4 through the sizing liquid and from there via a sizing roller 5 to the nip between the sizing roller 5 and a squeeze roller 6, where the sizing liquid is applied and the excess thereof is squeezed off at the same time.
  • the yarns then form through the predrying zone heated pre-dryer 7 and 8 passed where they are pre-dried; from there the yarns are passed through a final dryer 9 forming the final drying zone, where they are subjected to final drying by being guided over heated drying cylinders 10.
  • the - parallel - filament yarns are guided from the end dryer 9 to a slip beam, partial warp beam or warp beam 11, on which they are wound up.
  • rollers 5 and 6 rotate at a peripheral speed which is lower than that of the drying cylinder 10, whereby the filaments of the filament yarns are stretched together and simultaneously, to be precise between the pair of rollers 5, 6 and the drying cylinders 10, i.e. in the predrying zone or in essential in the pre-drying zone.
  • the method according to the invention can also be carried out in such a way that the filament yarns are not drawn off directly from bobbins placed on a creel, but for example from one tree or several trees.
  • the chains produced by the process according to the invention show excellent running behavior during weaving, and the fabrics produced from these chains have excellent properties with regard to color affinity, color uniformity, strength and elongation properties, tendency to bulge and length increase.
  • 1,492 bobbins with polyamide 66 filament yarn 97.7 dtex f 17 (partially oriented yarn POY), the filaments of which were thus pre-oriented, were placed on a conventional bobbin creel (from Benninger, Switzerland); the filament cross section was round.
  • the tensile strength of the filament yarn was 35.2 cN / tex and the elongation at break was 75%.
  • the yarns were drawn off from the creel at a speed of 312.2 m / min using a draw-off roller system under constant thread tension.
  • the filament yarn group thus formed was passed to a size trough which was filled with a size liquid.
  • the size liquid consisted of an 11% aqueous solution (liquor concentration) of an acrylic size (Sopronyl AR 41 from Rhône-Poulenc, France) and had a temperature of 42 ° C.
  • the yarns were then passed over a roller immersed in the sizing liquid (immersion roller) and from there passed over the sizing roller also immersed in the sizing liquid to the pinch joint between this sizing roller and a squeezing roller.
  • the squeezing pressure between the sizing roller and the squeezing roller - when running - was 6.0 kg / cm2 (6.0 daN / cm2).
  • the size roller and the squeeze roller rotated at a peripheral speed of 312.9 m / min.
  • the - parallel - yarns were then passed through two pre-dryers connected in series, both of which had a temperature of 150 ° C.
  • the predrying zone formed by the two predryers was 11 m long.
  • the family of parallel filament yarns was then passed through a final dryer, the first drying cylinder of which rotated at a peripheral speed which was 31.67% higher than the peripheral speed of the sizing roller and the squeeze roller.
  • the yarns were subjected to final drying by being guided over the five heated drying cylinders of the final dryer.
  • the first four drying cylinders of the final dryer each had a temperature of 135 ° C; the last drying cylinder of the final dryer had a temperature of 110 ° C.
  • the filaments of the filament yarns were stretched in the area between the sizing / squeezing roller and the drying cylinders of the final dryer.
  • the thread tensile forces determined during the implementation of the method according to the invention - measured on the individual filament yarn - were the following:
  • the filament yarns thus sized and drawn had the following properties: Titer: 83.1 dtex (arbitrated) Tear resistance: 41.5 cN / tex Elongation at break: 40% Cooking shrinkage (30 min in boiling water): 7.04% Sizing pad: 4.66%
  • the filament yarns obtained had an almost round yarn cross section and their filament composite was closed. The core and coat arbitration was practically complete.
  • the yarns were drawn off from the creel at a speed of 45.2 m / min with the aid of a draw-off roller system under constant thread tension.
  • the size liquid consisted of a 20 to 21% aqueous solution (liquor concentration) of a polyester size (Gerol PS 25 from Rhône-Poulenc, France) and had a temperature of 74 to 77 ° C.
  • the yarns were then passed over a roller immersed in the sizing liquid (immersion roller) and from there via the sizing roller lightly touching the surface of the sizing liquid to the nip between this sizing roller and a squeezing roller.
  • the squeezing pressure between the sizing roller and the squeezing roller - during the run - was 600 daN (based on the total contact line or area of the two rollers).
  • the size roller and the squeeze roller rotated at a peripheral speed of 45.0 m / min.
  • the - parallel - yarns were then passed through two pre-dryers connected in series, both of which had a temperature of 120 ° C.
  • the predrying zone formed by the two predryers was 10 m long.
  • the family of parallel filament yarns was then passed through a final dryer, the first drying cylinder of which rotated at a peripheral speed which was 221.3% higher than the peripheral speed of the sizing roller and the squeeze roller.
  • the yarns were subjected to final drying by being guided over the five heated drying cylinders of the final dryer.
  • the first four drying cylinders of the final dryer each had a temperature of 145 ° C; the last drying cylinder of the final dryer had a temperature of 105 ° C.
  • the filaments of the filament yarns were stretched in the area between the sizing / squeezing roller and the drying cylinders of the final dryer.
  • the thread tensile forces determined during the implementation of the method according to the invention - measured on the individual filament yarn - were the following:
  • the filament yarns thus sized and drawn had the following properties: Titer: 54.6 dtex (arbitrated) Tear resistance: 39.4 cN / tex Elongation at break: 29.1% Cooking shrinkage (30 min in boiling water): 3.7% Sizing pad: 5.5%
  • the filament yarns obtained had an almost round yarn cross section and their filament composite was closed. The core and coat arbitration was practically complete.
  • the starting yarn (polyamide 66 filament yarn 97.7 dtex f 17) was - before it was used for the process according to the invention - only a very light thread replacement treatment - with the help of a Air nozzle for interlacing (tangling) the filaments with one another - and had only 1 or 2 interlacing points (confusing points or fixed points - see, for example, the German design specification 16 60 267) per m.
  • the starting yarn (polyethylene terephthalate filament yarn 120 dtex f 22) had not been subjected to any thread or thread replacement treatment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Warping, Beaming, Or Leasing (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
EP88110525A 1987-07-25 1988-07-01 Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Schlichten und Verstrecken von synthetischen Filamentgarnen Expired - Lifetime EP0301266B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88110525T ATE68536T1 (de) 1987-07-25 1988-07-01 Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen schlichten und verstrecken von synthetischen filamentgarnen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873724751 DE3724751A1 (de) 1987-07-25 1987-07-25 Verfahren zur herstellung von auf zettelbaeumen oder teilkettbaeumen aufgewickelten teilketten oder auf kettbaeumen aufgewickelten ketten aus synthetischen filamentgarnen
DE3724751 1987-07-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0301266A1 EP0301266A1 (de) 1989-02-01
EP0301266B1 true EP0301266B1 (de) 1991-10-16

Family

ID=6332399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88110525A Expired - Lifetime EP0301266B1 (de) 1987-07-25 1988-07-01 Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Schlichten und Verstrecken von synthetischen Filamentgarnen

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4858287A (pt)
EP (1) EP0301266B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPS6433233A (pt)
AT (1) ATE68536T1 (pt)
DE (2) DE3724751A1 (pt)
DK (1) DK166918B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2026605T3 (pt)
FI (1) FI883488A (pt)
NO (1) NO883284L (pt)
PT (1) PT88082A (pt)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2767479B2 (ja) * 1990-01-31 1998-06-18 津田駒工業株式会社 経糸糊付機
DE4016045A1 (de) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-21 Sucker & Franz Mueller Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schlichten von filamentgarn
JPH07122193B2 (ja) * 1991-09-21 1995-12-25 新雄 垣中 サイザー
US6301760B1 (en) 2000-02-14 2001-10-16 Guilford Mills, Inc. Method of selectively altering physical properties of an elastane filament
JP3517189B2 (ja) * 2000-08-18 2004-04-05 津田駒工業株式会社 経糸糊付機
US6643901B1 (en) * 2000-11-01 2003-11-11 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Loom beams
FR2835826A1 (fr) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-15 Rhodianyl Materiaux composites obtenus a partir de liant hydraulique et de fibres organiques presentant un comportement mecanique ameliore
US6764764B1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-07-20 Honeywell International Inc. Polyethylene protective yarn
US20060253997A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Yen-Liang Yin Method for making flame-retardant blended fabric using acrylic yarns
US7370395B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2008-05-13 Honeywell International Inc. Heating apparatus and process for drawing polyolefin fibers
RU2564622C1 (ru) * 2014-05-13 2015-10-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ивановский государственный энергетический университет имени В.И. Ленина" (ИГЭУ) Шлихтовальная машина
CN108642779A (zh) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-12 滁州市大茆皮革机械有限公司 一种合成革生产用基布与溶液的混合设备

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH471359A (de) * 1968-06-10 1969-04-15 Benninger Ag Maschf Einem Kontakt-Trommeltrockner vorgeschaltete Vorrichtung zum Vortrocknen einer dem Trommeltrockner kontinuierlich zugeführten Gewebekette mittels Heissluft
JPS499422A (pt) * 1972-05-25 1974-01-28
GB1502604A (en) * 1975-04-10 1978-03-01 Platt Saco Lowell Ltd Sizing of textile materials
JPS51119559A (en) * 1975-04-12 1976-10-20 Kawamoto Seiki Kk Starching and drying method andapparatus for warp
GB2035401B (en) * 1978-11-13 1983-01-19 Monsanto Co Beaming process and apparatus
IT1134113B (it) * 1979-10-31 1986-07-24 Monsanto Co Procedimento di stiro e di trattamento al subbio di un ordito di fili non tramati
JPS56159320A (en) * 1980-05-09 1981-12-08 Kawamoto Ind Method and apparatus for simultaneously sizing plural long fiber yarns
IT1150212B (it) * 1982-03-02 1986-12-10 Val Lesina Spa Procedimento,d'imbozzimatura e stiro simultanei di una serie di fili termoplastici,continui a filamenti sostanzialmete paralleli,da impiegare per la produzione di tessuti
JPS59211639A (ja) * 1983-05-16 1984-11-30 津田駒工業株式会社 糊付整経工程でのたて糸端処理方法
IT1169904B (it) * 1983-10-27 1987-06-03 Val Lesina Spa Procedimento per ottenere catene o frazioni di subbi per tessitura a partire da una serie di fili termoplastici continui parzialmente stirati
IT1167591B (it) * 1983-12-06 1987-05-13 Val Lesina Spa Procedimento per ottenere catene o frazioni su subbi per tessitura a partire da una serie di fili termoplastici continui parzialmente stirati
DE3602968A1 (de) * 1986-01-31 1987-08-06 Sucker & Franz Mueller Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schlichten von filamentgarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI883488A (fi) 1989-01-26
DK411588A (da) 1989-01-26
DE3724751A1 (de) 1989-02-09
US4858287A (en) 1989-08-22
ES2026605T3 (es) 1992-05-01
DK411588D0 (da) 1988-07-22
NO883284D0 (no) 1988-07-22
PT88082A (pt) 1989-06-30
NO883284L (no) 1989-01-26
JPS6433233A (en) 1989-02-03
DK166918B1 (da) 1993-08-02
DE3865574D1 (de) 1991-11-21
ATE68536T1 (de) 1991-11-15
EP0301266A1 (de) 1989-02-01
FI883488A0 (fi) 1988-07-22

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