EP0296161A1 - Procede et dispositif pour introduire des troncs d'arbre dans une machine de traitement. - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour introduire des troncs d'arbre dans une machine de traitement.

Info

Publication number
EP0296161A1
EP0296161A1 EP87901480A EP87901480A EP0296161A1 EP 0296161 A1 EP0296161 A1 EP 0296161A1 EP 87901480 A EP87901480 A EP 87901480A EP 87901480 A EP87901480 A EP 87901480A EP 0296161 A1 EP0296161 A1 EP 0296161A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tree trunk
processing machine
centering
trunk
tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87901480A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0296161B1 (fr
Inventor
Linck Maschinenfabrik Gebruder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LINCK MASCH GATTERLINCK
Original Assignee
LINCK MASCH GATTERLINCK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LINCK MASCH GATTERLINCK filed Critical LINCK MASCH GATTERLINCK
Priority to AT87901480T priority Critical patent/ATE49152T1/de
Publication of EP0296161A1 publication Critical patent/EP0296161A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0296161B1 publication Critical patent/EP0296161B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/08—Rounding machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B25/00—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees
    • B27B25/02—Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees with feed and pressure rollers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for feeding tree trunks to a processing machine by means of centering elements that can be adjusted symmetrically to the feed center line of the processing machine, wherein several opposing guide surfaces on the tree trunk are milled before the entry into the processing machine and immediately afterwards engage with guide elements.
  • Tree trunks that are broken down in processing machines, such as sawing machines and profile cutting machines, into beams, squared timber, boards and, if applicable, useful chips, must be fed to the processing machine in a straight line, the feed center line being intended to match the center line of the tree trunk as closely as possible to enable optimal use of wood.
  • pivoting movements of the tree trunk must be largely excluded, since otherwise the cuts will not run in a straight line.
  • the tree trunks are picked up for this purpose in the central area and at the end by centrally adjustable collets which are each carried by slides which can be moved along a rail .
  • the tree trunk picked up in this way is fed to milling cutters, who mill the processing areas on which the tree trunk is then guided by guide rollers.
  • the middle collet opens; the tree trunk is then guided between the guide rollers and with the rear collet.
  • the tree trunk that is guided and partially machined in this way is fed to a processing device in which the outer surface of the trunk is milled cylindrically.
  • the invention is also intended to provide an advantageous device for carrying out this method.
  • This object is achieved in that a plurality of groups of at least partially drivable centering rollers arranged one behind the other in the direction of movement of the tree trunks are controlled during the feeding of a tree trunk in such a way that the centering rollers symmetrically feed the groups that have passed through from the beginning and end of the trunk be set while the centering rollers of the other groups in their retracted D .W. remain relieved position.
  • the individual groups of centering rollers remain stationary in the method according to the invention. With the forward-moving tree trunk, only those points move where the centering rollers support the tree trunk symmetrically to its center line.
  • This support takes place at the end of the trunk during the entire feeding process, that is to say all groups of centering rolls which have been successively passed through from the end of the trunk guide and support the end of the trunk.
  • the beginning of the trunk is only supported and guided by the groups of centering rolls that have passed through until it is inserted into the device which mills the guide surfaces, which are then supported by the guide elements immediately afterwards.
  • the tree trunk can be fed to the processing machine, for example a saw, immediately afterwards and without the need to pick it up again between guide rollers.
  • the entire workflow can be carried out continuously since the end of a preceding tree trunk can directly follow the beginning of the trunk of a subsequent tree trunk. This enables a very high working speed.
  • centering rollers for feeding tree trunks to processing machines, which are fed centrally from opposite sides (DE-OS 16 28 866).
  • the centering rollers are arranged in two fixed groups through which the building trunk passes. If the tree trunk is curved, it carries out a pivoting movement.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a device for feeding tree trunks to a saw
  • FIGS. 2-4 the device according to FIG. 1 in successive steps of the feeding process
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged partial section along the line VV in FIG. 4 and
  • FIG. 6 is a partial view in the direction of arrow VI in FIG. 5th
  • the feed device shown in the drawing has a chain bed 2, which can be raised and driven on parallel core 1, on which a tree trunk 3 to be processed is conveyed.
  • a sensing roller 4 is arranged so as to be vertically movable, which is connected to a measuring device (not shown).
  • a signal given by the sensing roller 4 shows that the center of the tree trunk 2 is approximately in the feed center line.
  • the chain bed 2 is held at this altitude, while the tree trunk 3 is transported further. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows that each group 5-10 of centering rolls 11 each have two centering rolls 11 lying opposite one another in pairs.
  • the centering rollers 11, which can be driven individually by drive motors 13, are each mounted on a swivel arm 14, which is in each case attached to a swivel shaft 15.
  • the pivot shafts 15 of opposing centering rollers 11 are connected to one another via crank arms 16 and a common link 17.
  • a pressure medium-actuated cylinder 18 drives the opposite centering rollers 11, which are connected to one another in this way, for opposite feed movements symmetrically to the feed center line 12. (Fig. 6).
  • a control device receives a signal indicating the respective position of the start and end of the trunk.
  • This signal can be supplied, for example, by several light barriers (not shown) which are arranged along the path of the tree trunk 3. Instead of this, it is also possible, after a starting position of the tree trunk 3 has been recorded by a computer, to determine the respective position of the beginning and end of the trunk.
  • the control device controls the cylinders 18 for the infeed movement of the centering rollers in such a way that the centering rollers 11 of the group 5-10 located at the beginning and end of the trunk are fed, while the other centering rollers 11 in their retracted position out of engagement with the Tree trunk 3 are located.
  • centering rollers 11 of group 8 have been delivered at the beginning of the trunk. Also the Centering rollers of group 10 are still delivered; they lead the stem end of the previous stem. The centering rollers of group 5 are delivered because they take over the tree trunk 3 from the chain bed 2.
  • Tree trunk 3 between the centering rollers 11 of the foremost group 10 at the trunk ari and between the centering rollers 11 of the rearmost group 5 at the end of the trunk.
  • the tree trunk enters a processing station 19, in which several mutually opposite cutters 20 mill opposite guide surfaces 21 on the tree trunk 3 (FIG. 4).
  • these guide surfaces 21 are supported and guided on guide bodies 22.
  • the tree trunk 3 enters a processing machine 23 which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, has a group of circular saws 24 through which the tree trunk in squared timber and / or
  • the milling cutters 20 can also be arranged and designed such that they mill four longitudinal edges on the tree trunk 3, which serve as guide surfaces for the subsequent guide bodies 22 and which at the same time form the edges of the side boards during the subsequent sawing process.
  • the tree trunk 3 is fed with the root end first. That the back - 3 -
  • the end of the braid forming the stem is straight in most cases, while the end of the root is very often curved on one side.
  • the centering of the tree trunk 3 thus takes place at the straight end of the braid, while the leading end of the root has already been milled laterally by the milling cutters 20 at the start of the feeding process.
  • the guide bodies 22 can be replaced by guide rollers if the forces occurring on the subsequent machining tools 24 are approximately balanced. With higher one-sided machining forces, the guide bodies 22 are more suitable for guiding and lateral support.
  • centering rollers 11 each of which do not assume a guiding function for the tree trunk 3, have been withdrawn. Instead, it can also be provided that these centering rollers are only relieved; the centering rollers are then still on the tree trunk 3, but do not exert any significant lateral forces on the tree trunk and therefore do not have a guiding function.
  • centering rolls 11 can also be selected, for example three centering rolls 11 evenly distributed around the circumference of the tree trunk. It is also possible to center the rolls only in one level, preferably in the horizontal plane, only two opposite centering rollers 11 being provided in each group 5-10, while the tree trunk 3 lies on a chain bed, roller bed or a similar horizontal guide and is transported.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Les troncs d'arbre (3) à introduire dans une machine de traitement (23) sont amenés à travers plusieurs ensembles (5-10) de cylindres de centrage (11) disposés séquentiellement et alimentés sur leur plan central. Au cours de cette opération, les cylindres de centrage (11) disposés au début et à la fin du tronc d'arbre sont mis en contact d'engagement avec celui-ci (3). Des fraises (2) disposées en aval façonnent des surfaces de guidage (21) sur le tronc d'arbre (3), sur lesquelles le tronc est immédiatement supporté et guidé par des éléments de guidage (22).
EP87901480A 1986-03-11 1987-03-10 Procede et dispositif pour introduire des troncs d'arbre dans une machine de traitement Expired - Lifetime EP0296161B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87901480T ATE49152T1 (de) 1986-03-11 1987-03-10 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zufuehren von baumstaemmen zu einer bearbeitungsmaschine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3607980 1986-03-11
DE19863607980 DE3607980A1 (de) 1986-03-11 1986-03-11 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zufuehren von baumstaemmen zu einer bearbeitungsmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0296161A1 true EP0296161A1 (fr) 1988-12-28
EP0296161B1 EP0296161B1 (fr) 1990-01-03

Family

ID=6296009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87901480A Expired - Lifetime EP0296161B1 (fr) 1986-03-11 1987-03-10 Procede et dispositif pour introduire des troncs d'arbre dans une machine de traitement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4907632A (fr)
EP (1) EP0296161B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3607980A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI86606C (fr)
WO (1) WO1987005555A1 (fr)

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US5005692A (en) * 1988-01-29 1991-04-09 Borzym John J Tube feed apparatus
DE4017991A1 (de) * 1990-06-05 1991-12-12 Hoffmann & Kuehnhenrich Gmbh Verfahren zum spanabhebenden bearbeiten von rohlingen aus holz oder aehnlichen werkstoffen wie bspw. kunststoff
DE4104901C1 (fr) * 1991-02-18 1992-04-02 Salzgitter Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter, De
AT397224B (de) * 1991-05-14 1994-02-25 Wolf Systembau Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von vierkantern aus baumstämmen od. dgl.
US5201351A (en) * 1991-08-12 1993-04-13 Hurdle Jr Ennis J Edger for a conventional sawmill
US5320153A (en) * 1991-10-28 1994-06-14 U.S. Natural Resources, Inc. Method and apparatus for around the curve sawing
US5148847A (en) * 1991-10-28 1992-09-22 U.S. Natural Resources, Inc. Method and apparatus for around the curve sawing
US5297669A (en) * 1993-01-14 1994-03-29 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Method and apparatus for conveying curved glass sheets
CA2111893C (fr) * 1993-12-20 1996-08-06 Rene Achard Profileuse-dechiqueteuse
US5676238A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-10-14 U.S. Natural Resources, Inc. Hold down rollers for a log conveyor
DE19547193C2 (de) * 1995-12-16 1999-01-28 Linck Masch Gatterlinck Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschneiden eines Baumstammes
US5907986A (en) * 1996-06-05 1999-06-01 Optimil Machinery, Inc. Laterally-floating feed-roll drive mechanism for curve-cutting machine
US6178858B1 (en) 1997-09-02 2001-01-30 U.S. Natural Resources, Inc. Shape sawing system
CA2259700C (fr) 1998-01-21 2007-05-08 Clive G. Whittenbury Dispositif de coupe assistee par laser
US20030159294A1 (en) * 1998-01-21 2003-08-28 Whittenbury Clive G. Laser-assisted joining device
US5964337A (en) * 1998-05-12 1999-10-12 Billco Manufacuring, Inc. Glass processing machine with adjustable roller supports
US6158572A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-12-12 Ltv Steel Company, Inc. Water driven roller for hot strip mill sideguides
AT406840B (de) 1999-02-09 2000-09-25 Wolf Systembau Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von baumstämmen
DE29904359U1 (de) * 1999-03-10 1999-06-17 HOLTEC GmbH & Co. Anlagenbau zur Holzbearbeitung, 53940 Hellenthal Längstransportvorrichtung für Rundholz
DE19953452C2 (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-10-25 Svedala Lindemann Gmbh Einrichtung zum Beschicken einer Zerkleinerungsmaschine, wie z.B. Hammerbecher
DE10305570B4 (de) * 2002-10-02 2016-01-28 Hans Hundegger Maschinenbau Verfahren und Bearbeitungsanlage für das Bearbeiten von Holzwerkstücken
US7631748B2 (en) * 2005-01-06 2009-12-15 Usnr/Kockums Cancar Company Conveyor system
WO2008140953A2 (fr) 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Rouleau d'amenage de découpeuse à bois
WO2008140958A1 (fr) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Dispositif de contrôle d'alimentation
EP2148745B1 (fr) 2007-05-10 2019-04-24 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Système de vérification de la position d'un rouleau d'alimentation
DE102012000606B4 (de) * 2012-01-14 2020-09-24 Hans Hundegger Holzbearbeitungsanlage
US9724839B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2017-08-08 Usnr, Llc Double arbor vertical shape saw
CN104992919B (zh) * 2015-07-21 2017-11-07 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 定位脚、定位装置及位置归正方法

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US3373782A (en) * 1964-10-20 1968-03-19 Mill Equipment Inc Side, top and bottom chippers
US3313329A (en) * 1965-11-10 1967-04-11 Runnion Ernest E Production of stud lumber from logs of small diameter
US3490665A (en) * 1967-03-10 1970-01-20 Brundell Jonsson Och Ab Method and means for guiding logs onto a processing machine
US3738404A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-06-12 W Walker Method of producing dressed lumber from logs
US3844399A (en) * 1973-03-09 1974-10-29 Beloit Passavant Corp Log conveying apparatus
US3934630A (en) * 1973-04-16 1976-01-27 Cockle Roy R Method and apparatus for producing rough cut lumber
DE2921458C2 (de) * 1979-05-26 1985-02-07 Otto 3216 Salzhemmendorf Kreibaum Sen. Vorrichtung zum Formen von Führungsflächen an Rundholzabschnitten
US4457350A (en) * 1980-07-03 1984-07-03 Finnila John S Lumber planing machine
DE3137401C2 (de) * 1981-09-19 1986-12-11 Gebrüder Linck, Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei "Gatterlinck", 7602 Oberkirch Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von Holzstämmen im Einlauf einer Säge- oder Profilzerspanungsmaschine
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DE3343294A1 (de) * 1983-11-30 1985-06-05 Gebrüder Linck Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei "Gatterlinck", 7602 Oberkirch Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von kantholz durch spanloses abtrennen von seitenbrettern
DE3415932A1 (de) * 1984-04-28 1985-11-07 Gebrüder Linck Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei "Gatterlinck", 7602 Oberkirch Vorrichtung zur spanenden bearbeitung der seiten von holzstaemmen

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3761294D1 (de) 1990-02-08
WO1987005555A1 (fr) 1987-09-24
FI883654A (fi) 1988-08-05
FI883654A0 (fi) 1988-08-05
US4907632A (en) 1990-03-13
FI86606C (fi) 1992-09-25
DE3607980A1 (de) 1987-09-17
FI86606B (fi) 1992-06-15
EP0296161B1 (fr) 1990-01-03

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