EP0296125B1 - Schornsteinabdeckelement sowie ein mit einem solchen verbundener Schornsteinaufsatz - Google Patents
Schornsteinabdeckelement sowie ein mit einem solchen verbundener Schornsteinaufsatz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0296125B1 EP0296125B1 EP88810419A EP88810419A EP0296125B1 EP 0296125 B1 EP0296125 B1 EP 0296125B1 EP 88810419 A EP88810419 A EP 88810419A EP 88810419 A EP88810419 A EP 88810419A EP 0296125 B1 EP0296125 B1 EP 0296125B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chimney
- cover element
- heat
- casing
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L17/00—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/02—Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2213/00—Chimneys or flues
- F23J2213/50—Top cover
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chimney covering element which covers the upper end face of a chimney head of a brick chimney or a chimney made of chimney elements, but leaves the flue gas passage opening free.
- the object of the present invention is to create a chimney cover element which replaces these conventional cover plates and which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages.
- a chimney cover element of the type mentioned at the outset by means of a heat-insulating part which consists of heat-insulating material and is surrounded on its top and, seen in the horizontal direction, its inside and outside by a water-impermeable sheathing, the sheathing on the Inside is made of metal and is not thermally connected to the sheathing on the top and outside.
- the inside for example by means of temperature and exhaust-resistant silicone rubber, is not connected in a heat-conducting manner to the downward-facing side of the top of the casing, so that the inside, which is swept by the exhaust gas flowing through it, does not cool down from the remaining cold part of the casing can be.
- the part forming the inside of the casing is formed by an expansion joint collar which extends downwards in its axial direction beyond the thermal insulation part.
- the expansion joint collar extends upwards in its axial direction beyond the thermal insulation part, and that part of the expansion joint collar which extends upward beyond the thermal insulation part is surrounded on its outside by a thermal insulation material. It is also expedient if the underside of the heat-insulating part rests on a frame, net or perforated holding part connected to the casing, and the latter consists of poorly heat-conducting material or is connected to the upper and outer side of the casing via such.
- the chimney element is designed in such a way that when arranged on the chimney head, at least part of the thermal insulation part is in air circulation connection with the outside atmosphere.
- the sheathing consists of a copper alloy or chromium-nickel steel.
- this chimney cover element is provided on its outside with a drip plate that laterally projects beyond the chimney head and extends downward.
- the chimney cover element according to the invention is to be used for a rear-ventilated chimney, then it is expedient if it is provided with spacing means for forming at least one ventilation slot which extends radially and extends into the outside atmosphere between its underside and the upward-facing end face of the chimney head to be covered is provided (Fig. 1).
- the chimney cover element according to the invention is to be used for a normal chimney without ventilation, then it is advantageous if its underside is designed to rest on the upward-facing end face of the chimney and protrudes radially outward from this end face, and that at least the end face of the Part of the chimney projecting laterally is air-permeable (Fig. 2).
- the inside of the casing is not thermally conductively bonded to a temperature-resistant silicone rubber, preferably to the downward-facing surface of the top of the casing, so that the cold bridge is thereby interrupted.
- the present invention also relates to a chimney cap with an integral part of the chimney covering element according to one of claims 1 to 11. It is advantageous if the chimney cap is connected to the chimney covering element by means of heat-insulating means that interrupt the cold bridge.
- this chimney cap has an inner jacket arranged at least approximately in the shape of a truncated pyramid and coaxially to the expansion joint collar, which projects above the pipe socket, and an outer jacket which is arranged coaxially to the latter and projects above the inner jacket and is distanced from it to form an annular chamber.
- an inner jacket arranged at least approximately in the shape of a truncated pyramid and coaxially to the expansion joint collar, which projects above the pipe socket, and an outer jacket which is arranged coaxially to the latter and projects above the inner jacket and is distanced from it to form an annular chamber.
- which has at least approximately the shape of the circumferential surface of a regular prism or a truncated pyramid, is provided, and preferably at least one through-flow opening is provided in at least some of the surfaces forming the inner and / or outer shell.
- the chimney cover element 2 provided for covering the chimney head of a brick chimney 1 ventilated via the channels 0 has the upwardly directed end face of the chimney Chimney head covering, consisting of highly thermally insulating thermal insulation material 3, which is surrounded on its top, inside and outside 4,5, 6 respectively by a water-impermeable casing 7.
- the inside 5 of the casing 7 is formed by an exhaust gas-resistant expansion joint sleeve 10, which extends in its axial direction beyond the thermal insulation part 3 down into the chamotte tube.
- the top and the outside 4 and 6 of the casing 7 consist of an approximately 1 mm thick copper sheet.
- the expansion joint collar 10 is firmly connected to the downward-facing surface of the upper side 4 of the casing 7 by means of a temperature-resistant silicone rubber layer 28 in order to avoid any cold bridge, and thus cannot be cooled by the cold outside air, since it is located inside the casing in this way.
- the underside of the thermal insulation part 3 lies on a mesh 8 connected to the casing 7, which consists of poorly heat-conducting material such as nylon.
- the cover element 2 On its outside, the cover element 2 is provided with a drip plate 9 which laterally projects beyond the chimney head and extends downward.
- the chimney cover element on its inside has an expansion joint sleeve 10 which is insulated from the cold bridge and which engages in a fireclay tube 11.
- the fireclay tube 11 in turn is surrounded by a heat insulation layer 12 and this in turn is surrounded by a casing block 14 provided with ventilation channels 13. After that follows the wall 15 and the exterior plaster 16.
- the cover element is designed to be stepped upward against the expansion joint collar 11.
- the cover element lies on the chimney casing with the formation of ventilation channels 17 which extend in the radial direction from the inside to the outside.
- the grating 8 can be correspondingly corrugated in this area. In this way, the air serving for rear ventilation and flowing through the vertically extending channels 0 to the outside via the horizontally extending ventilation channels 17 can escape to the outside or reach the decentralized fireplaces.
- the expansion joint collar 10 which is made of a chromium steel alloy, is a good heat conductor and cannot be cooled by external parts of the chimney cover element via cold bridges, any undesirable ice formation on the expansion joint collar is avoided and at the same time the insulation 3 is absolutely dry and thus, thanks to the latter, even the outlet area of the chamotte tube 11 and the expansion joint collar 10 is kept at the desired temperature.
- the chimney cover element 2 is connected to a chimney cap 18 via a heat-insulating connection (not shown) to form a single unit.
- This chimney cap is provided with an approximately truncated pyramid-shaped inner casing 19 which is arranged coaxially to the pipe socket as an expansion joint sleeve 10 and which projects above this pipe socket 10, and with a coaxial to the latter, which projects above the inner casing 19 and forms an annular chamber 20 therefrom distanced outer jacket 21, which is also approximately truncated pyramid.
- the cover element with its grid-shaped underside is on the upward-facing end face of a conventional one, not ventilated chimney directly on.
- the dry insulation or rear ventilation of the thermal insulation material 3 is achieved in that the part of this thermal insulation material 3 projecting laterally beyond the front side of the chimney via the grille 8 and the annular space which is open at the bottom and is formed between the outside of the wall 15 and the inside of the drip tray 9 24 communicates with the outside atmosphere.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88810419T ATE63629T1 (de) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-18 | Schornsteinabdeckelement sowie ein mit einem solchen verbundener schornsteinaufsatz. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2295/87 | 1987-06-18 | ||
| CH2295/87A CH675466A5 (enExample) | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0296125A2 EP0296125A2 (de) | 1988-12-21 |
| EP0296125A3 EP0296125A3 (en) | 1989-04-12 |
| EP0296125B1 true EP0296125B1 (de) | 1991-05-15 |
Family
ID=4230437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88810419A Expired - Lifetime EP0296125B1 (de) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-18 | Schornsteinabdeckelement sowie ein mit einem solchen verbundener Schornsteinaufsatz |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0296125B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE63629T1 (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH675466A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3862813D1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9302673U1 (de) * | 1993-02-24 | 1993-04-08 | KLB Klimaleichtblock GmbH, 5450 Neuwied | Montierbarer Schornsteinkopf |
| DE9317651U1 (de) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-01-26 | KLB Klimaleichtblock GmbH, 56564 Neuwied | Schornsteinkopf |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1659423A1 (de) * | 1966-06-20 | 1972-01-13 | Schiedel Gmbh & Co | Fertigteilelement fuer Hausschornsteine und fuer Schornsteine mit staerkerer Feuerung und fuer Abwurfschaechte |
| DE1759299C3 (de) * | 1968-04-19 | 1974-05-02 | Rolf 3001 Schulenburg Quante | Mit Futterrohren ausgekleideter Schornsteinkopf |
| AT337943B (de) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-07-25 | Bucher Georg | Dehnfugenblech fur einen schornsteinkopf |
| DE3408099A1 (de) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-19 | Krauss Kaminwerke München-Geiselbullach GmbH & Co KG, 8037 Olching | Mehrschaliger kamin |
| DE8509295U1 (de) * | 1985-03-28 | 1985-08-14 | A. Upmann Kamintürenfabrik, 4830 Gütersloh | Dehnungsfugenverkleidung für einen Schornstein |
-
1987
- 1987-06-18 CH CH2295/87A patent/CH675466A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-18 DE DE8888810419T patent/DE3862813D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-18 EP EP88810419A patent/EP0296125B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-18 AT AT88810419T patent/ATE63629T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3862813D1 (de) | 1991-06-20 |
| ATE63629T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
| EP0296125A3 (en) | 1989-04-12 |
| CH675466A5 (enExample) | 1990-09-28 |
| EP0296125A2 (de) | 1988-12-21 |
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