EP0292604B1 - Dispositif de fixation mécanisée sur toits de feuilles d'étanchéité de toit et de matériaux isolants correspondants - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation mécanisée sur toits de feuilles d'étanchéité de toit et de matériaux isolants correspondants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0292604B1 EP0292604B1 EP87112391A EP87112391A EP0292604B1 EP 0292604 B1 EP0292604 B1 EP 0292604B1 EP 87112391 A EP87112391 A EP 87112391A EP 87112391 A EP87112391 A EP 87112391A EP 0292604 B1 EP0292604 B1 EP 0292604B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- pressure column
- screw
- screws
- metal clips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/02—Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
- B25B23/04—Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for feeding screws or nuts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
- E04D2015/042—Fixing to the roof supporting structure
- E04D2015/047—Fixing to the roof supporting structure by screwing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53478—Means to assemble or disassemble with magazine supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for mechanically fastening roof sealing films and associated insulation materials on roofs.
- EP-A-0 003 004 is a device for screwing in screws with washers consisting of a feed shaft for the screws, an insertion path for the washers and a driven screwing device for gripping the screw head or for engaging the same, and wherein the detection means the screwing device are displaceable in the feed shaft.
- the disadvantage of this known device is that only taped screws, similar to a cartridge belt, can be processed here.
- This device makes the user dependent on the commercially available and very expensive taped screws.
- the prior art shown also has the disadvantage that the parts to be screwed are fed during the downward stroke. The consequence of this is that a screw and a washer are already placed in a region of the short downward movement of the device, which can also happen due to unwanted actions or careless handling. If the user has not recognized that a screw and a washer have been placed and they have not been screwed together, a pair of elements is placed again on the downward stroke and the device is blocked.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a device with which a rational workforce sparing and lowering labor intensity and safe work for the mechanical application and fastening of roof sealing foils and associated insulation materials of all kinds on roof surfaces is possible, while doing so in the prior art identified shortcomings and disadvantages eliminated.
- a special embodiment of the device for mechanically fastening roof sealing foils and associated insulation materials on roofs, in particular on trapezoidal sheets or gas concrete and on flat roofs of all types, is characterized in that that the device preferably has a mobile frame, on or in which the magazines for storing the loose metal holders and roof screws with their singles as well as feed and working elements are arranged, that the separator of the metal holder has a rotatably mounted locking disk which sits diagonally on the base plate with an internal recess in size and shape of the metal holder, the geometric material thickness of the locking disk corresponding to that of the metal holder, that the individual of the roof screws consists of a cam-controlled, preferably cylindrical, rotatably mounted roller provided with locking levers, that the magazine of the metal holders preferably consists of corner holders arranged perpendicularly on the base plate by means of screws at an angle to the base plate axis, that the magazine of the roof screws consists of screw tracks that are parallel to one another and inclined relative to the device axis, which lead
- Another particularly preferred embodiment of the device is characterized in that that the supply of the metal holder is carried out in the assembly position via a lever-controlled slide, the levers controlling the slide on both sides being activated by vertical pressure force, while the levers are guided in two vertically and horizontally arranged grooves, and the slide is milled out within a longitudinally movable Move the rail, which thus rotates it with a time-delaying nose, that the roofing screws are fed in via the lever of the cam-controlled roller which engages in the feeder device, in that the lever is pivoted into a release position by a lock, that the locking lever roller has a vertically running curved groove, into which a nose arranged on the piston vertically movable in the pressure column engages, that the locking lever roller has a nose which engages in a curved groove arranged vertically movable in the pressure column, that a guide sleeve centering the screwdriver is arranged vertically above the assembly end position of the metal holder and has a recess in the wall that allows
- Another particularly preferred embodiment is characterized in that a spring block is arranged within the pressure column, which is connected by means of a dynamic spacer to the piston which can be moved vertically in the pressure column, the elongated hole provided in the spacer causing a time delay in the piston movement.
- Another particularly preferred embodiment is characterized in that the telescopic part retractable within the pressure column has a slot-shaped recess on both sides.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a cross section and a plan view of the device according to the invention.
- the frame 1 of the device is preferably designed to be movable by a pair of wheels or rollers 2.
- only one pair of wheels 2 in the area of the pressure column 3 has proven to be expedient, since the device is moved on these rollers by a slight tilting position and rests on the foot support 4 during assembly use.
- the bottom surface of the foot piece 4 can be covered with a non-slip covering, for example with a rubber pad.
- the device is operated as follows: The roof screws 6 are filled into the screw magazine 5.
- the metal holders 7 are also inserted into the magazine 8 provided for them.
- the piston 12 is also moved to "A”.
- the slider 14 is moved to "B" (dash-dotted position) and rotates by means of a driver the individual before 15 still oblique to the device axis of the metal holder 7 to "C", so that the recess 18 of the separator 15 with the Recess 17 of the base plate 16 is congruent.
- the pressure column 3 is moved to "B” by a spring.
- the slide 14 is again moved into its starting position via the lever 13 and thereby guides the metal holder 7 in the assembly position.
- the work cycles are coordinated with one another with a time delay so that the locking lever roller 11 pivots to "E” only after the metal holder 7 has reached the assembly end position and presses the screw 6 into the guide sleeve 19 of the screwdriver 20.
- the pressure column 3 has reached its uppermost point at this time.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show a detail of the cam-controlled locking lever roller 11.
- the screws 6 are on the screw track 10 on the Template 21 on.
- the nose 22 guided in the pressure column 3 passes during the vertical movement to "A”, the curve 23 present in the locking lever roller 11, the locking lever roller 11 rotating by “P” to “D” and the locking lever 24 out of the recesses 25 of the locking lever roller 11 pivot and release the path of the screws 6 in the notch 26.
- the locking levers pivot to "E” and put the screws 6 through the opening 27 of the guide sleeve 19 into the final assembly position, where it is located above the metal holder that has already been inserted, and is inserted into the ceiling structure using a screwdriver.
- Figures 6 and 7 show a detail of the metal holder separator.
- the metal holders 7 are stacked one above the other in the magazine 8, the axis Z of which is arranged obliquely to the device axis X. This has the consequence that the metal holder can not fall through the recess 17 of the base plate 16, which has the shape of the metal holder.
- the geometric material thickness of the recess 28, the separator 15 and the metal holder 7 are congruent, so that a metal holder has the same area in the recess 18 of the recess Separate concerns. If the singler is rotated to "C" as described at the beginning, the recess 17 of the base plate 16, the recess 18 of the singler 15 and a metal holder 7 are placed congruently one above the other, while all other metal holders in the magazine are held obliquely in the Z axis, so that only a metal holder falls through all the recesses in front of the slide 14. At the corresponding work cycle, the metal holder is pushed into the assembly end position according to "F".
- Figure 8 shows the operations when the pressure column moves downward.
- Point A is the starting position at which the pressure column is in its upper point when not actuated.
- Figure 9 shows the working movement of the pressure column upwards. After reaching point "E", the slide moves back and places a metal holder in the assembly end position. Separator (M) and locking lever roller (W) hold their position. Point F moves the locking lever roller to "h” and sets the screws in the assembly end position "M”. Point G corresponds to the starting point A and rotates the singler in its axis "Z”.
- Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the procedure of the time delay due to the slide movement.
- the slide 14 is moved via the lever 13 to "x".
- the slide 14 guides a rail 30 within a recess 29.
- the nose 32 arranged on the rail engages in a recess 33 of the separator provided specifically for this purpose and rotates it in the form already described.
- the time delay is caused by the free movement of the slide 14 between the inner sides 31 (31 a) of the rail 30.
- Figures 12 to 14 show the pressure column 3 in different working positions.
- a spring block 34 against which the spring 35 presses, is arranged within the pressure column 3.
- a dynamic spacer 36 connects that within the pressure column telescopic part 37 with the pistons 12. If the telescopic part 37 provided with recesses 39 is retracted to "A", the piston is moved vertically downward with a time delay. The time delay is caused by the elongated hole 38 arranged in the spacer.
- the proposed device represents a method of operation that processes the sealing film efficiently.
Claims (14)
- Dispositif pour fixer, avec une machine, des feuilles d'étanchéité pour toits et des matériaux isolants associés sur des toits, en particulier sur des tôles trapézoïdales ou sur du béton cellulaire autoclavé, ainsi que sur des toits plats de toutes sortes, avec lequel la feuille et les isolants sont assemblés avec la base, à la machine et avec une stabilité mécanique, au moyen de supports métalliques (7) et de vis pour construction de toits (6) préalablement mis en place de façon lâche et serrés au moyen d'un tournevis (20) en position verticale, dispositif dans lequel les supports métalliques (7) et les vis pour construction de toits (6) traversent respectivement un distributeur, dont les cadences sont synchronisées, caractérisé en ce qu'on met d'abord en place à chaque fois un support métallique (7) et une vis pour construction de toits (6), ensuite le support métallique (7), puis la vis pour construction de toits sont amenés en position de montage finale après avoir atteint le point mort bas du tournevis (20) pendant la course ascendante dudit tournevis, tandis que l'amenée d'autres supports métalliques (7) et d'autres vis pour construction de toits (6) est bloquée et, à l'issue de chaque opération de montage, une autre combinaison, formée d'un support métallique (7) et d'une vis pour construction de toits (6), est mise en place de manière appropriée au montage.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en qu'il comporte une armature (1) mobile, sur ou dans laquelle les magasins (8) et (9/10) sont disposés de manière a loger les supports métalliques lâches (7) et les vis pour construction de toits (6) avec leur distributeur, ainsi que des éléments d'amenée et de travail.
- Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le distributeur (15) de supports métalliques (7) comporte un disque de blocage, monté en rotation et de manière oblique sur la plaque de fond (16), présentant un évidement intérieur (18) de la dimension et de la forme des supports métalliques (7), l'épaisseur géométrique du matériau du disque de blocage correspondant à celle des supports métalliques (7).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le ditributeur de vis pour construction de toits (6) est formé d'un tambour (11) commandé par cames, pourvu de leviers d'arrêt (24), de préférence cylindrique et monté en rotation.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le magasin (8) des supports métalliques (7) est formé, de préférence, de supports d'angle disposés verticalement sur la plaque de fond (16) au moyen de vis, de manière oblique par rapport à l'axe de la plaque de fond.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le magasin (5) des vis pour construction de toits (6) est formé de passages pour vis (9) disposés parallèlement entre eux et inclinés par rapport à l'axe du dispositif, qui conduisent à un passage pour vis (10) orienté de manière inclinée et conduisant au tambour (11) à leviers d'arrêt commandé par cames.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'amenée des supports métalliques (7) en position de montage est réalisée au moyen d'une coulisse (14) commandée par leviers, les leviers (13) qui commandent la coulisse (14) des deux côtés étant actionnés par une force de compression dirigée verticalement, tandis que les leviers (13) sont guidés dans deux rainures disposées verticalement et horizontalement et déplacent ainsi la coulisse (14) à l'intérieur d'un rail (30) fraisé et pouvant être déplacé longitudinalement, qui, par suite, au moyen d'un tenon (32) venant en prise dans le séparateur (15), fait tourner ce dernier de manière retardée.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'amenée des vis pour construction de toits (6) s'effectue au moyen des leviers (24) du tambour (11) commandé par cames, lesquels s'engagent dans le dispositif d'amenée, en ce que ledit tambour est pivoté d'une position de blocage en une position de libération.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le tambour à leviers d'arrêt (11) comporte une rainure en courbe (24) orientée verticalement, dans laquelle s'engage un tenon (22) disposé sur le piston (12) pouvant être déplacé verticalement dans la colonne de pression (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le tambour à leviers d'arrêt (11) comporte un tenon qui s'engage dans une rainure en courbe, disposée de manière à pouvoir être déplacée verticalement dans la colonne de pression (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une douille de guidage (19), servant à ajuster le tournevis (20) est disposée verticalement au-dessus de la position de montage finale des supports métalliques (7), dont la paroi présente un évidement (27) qui laisse venir la vis pour construction de toits (6) dans la position de montage finale.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la colonne de pression (3) pourvue d'un ressort intérieur (35) peut être déplacée dans l'enceinte de manière télescopique, deux poignées orientées perpendiculairement à l'axe de la colonne étant disposées sur la colonne de pression (3), ainsi qu'une griffe de maintien prévue pour fixer le tournevis (20).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un bloqueur de ressort (34) est disposé à l'intérieur de la colonne de pression (3), qui, au moyen d'un écarteur dynamique (36), est relié au piston (12) pouvant se déplacer verticalement dans la colonne de pression (3), le trou oblong (38) prévu dans l'écarteur (36) provoquant un retard du déplacement du piston.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément télescopique (37) pouvant pénétrer à l'intérieur de la colonne de pression (3) présente un évidement (39) en forme de trou oblong des deux côtés.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87112391T ATE68546T1 (de) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-08-26 | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen befestigen von dachdichtungsfolien und zugehoerigen daemmstoffen auf daechern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8707666U DE8707666U1 (fr) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 | |
DE8707666U | 1987-05-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0292604A2 EP0292604A2 (fr) | 1988-11-30 |
EP0292604A3 EP0292604A3 (en) | 1989-05-17 |
EP0292604B1 true EP0292604B1 (fr) | 1991-10-16 |
Family
ID=6808610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87112391A Expired - Lifetime EP0292604B1 (fr) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-08-26 | Dispositif de fixation mécanisée sur toits de feuilles d'étanchéité de toit et de matériaux isolants correspondants |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4870750A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0292604B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE68546T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8707666U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5056684A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1991-10-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Roofing washer-dispensing machine |
DE4017133C1 (fr) * | 1990-05-28 | 1991-12-19 | Sfs Stadler Holding Ag, Heerbrugg, Ch | |
DE4224800A1 (de) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-03 | Ivt H Blank | Elektronisch gesteuerte Setzvorrichtung |
DE4240607A1 (de) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Hardo Befestigungen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Einschrauben von Befestigungselementen |
US6273316B1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2001-08-14 | Alfonso Losada | Fastener feeding system for power actuated gun |
US7111767B2 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2006-09-26 | Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. | Power actuated fastener system |
US20030057248A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2003-03-27 | Bruins Roger C. | Automatic washer feeder for automatic nailer |
US5921454A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-07-13 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Roofing washer-dispensing and fastener-driving machine |
DE19824726C1 (de) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-08-12 | Braas Gmbh | Verfahren und Fahrzeug zur mechanischen Befestigung einer Dachbahn an einer Tragkonstruktion eines Daches |
DE19824725C2 (de) | 1998-06-03 | 2000-05-18 | Braas Flachdachsysteme Gmbh & | Montagevorrichtung für ein Befestigungsmittel für eine Dachbahn |
DE29915882U1 (de) * | 1999-09-09 | 2000-04-20 | Blank Hannelore | Setzvorrichtung zum Setzen von Haltetellern |
US6779700B2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2004-08-24 | National Nail Corp. | Cap assembly and cap feeder for automatic fastener driver |
US6550660B1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-04-22 | Edmund M. Chlebowski | Hammer-type stapler with tab feeder |
US20030133768A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-17 | Alfonso Losada | Fastener assembly having grooves for use with a power actuated gun |
US6736303B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2004-05-18 | National Nail Corp. | Mobile fastener driver tool |
FR2845302B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-07-08 | Etanco L R | Appareil pour le vissage d'elements de fixation |
US7249701B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-07-31 | Simpson Strong-Tie Co., Inc. | Power actuated gun with fastener feeding track and automatic firing |
US20100032076A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | TabSeal LLC | Roofing Tape with Tabs |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2281190A (en) * | 1940-06-05 | 1942-04-28 | Western Electric Co | Method of and apparatus for assembling articles |
DE3308630A1 (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-13 | Signode Corp., Glenview, Ill. | Nagelmagazinierungseinheit |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE394481B (sv) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-06-27 | B Kjolsrud | Anordning for fastgoring av takisoleringsskikt och liknande |
US4246939A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1981-01-27 | Sfs Stadler Ag | Automatic screw driving apparatus |
DE3018382C2 (de) * | 1980-05-14 | 1986-11-13 | Walter 6730 Neustadt Medinger | Vorrichtung zum automatischen Zuführen von Schrauben zu dem Schraubstift eines Schraubers, insbesondere eines Schnellbauschraubers |
US4436235A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1984-03-13 | South Louisiana Contractors Inc. | Portable pneumatic nail driving apparatus |
US4657167A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1987-04-14 | Mays Gary S | Automatic fastening machine for roof and deck coverings |
US4627563A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1986-12-09 | Meyer Dennis W | Device for driving U-shaped anchors into the ground |
US4706864A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-11-17 | William M. Jacobsen | Fastener implanting machine for ground erosion covers |
NL8602013A (nl) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-03-01 | Cornelis Everardus Van Berkel | Inrichting voor het plaatsen van een bevestigingsmiddel bestaande uit een schroef en een plaat. |
-
1987
- 1987-05-28 DE DE8707666U patent/DE8707666U1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-08-26 AT AT87112391T patent/ATE68546T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-26 EP EP87112391A patent/EP0292604B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-26 DE DE8787112391T patent/DE3773915D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-02-29 US US07/161,980 patent/US4870750A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2281190A (en) * | 1940-06-05 | 1942-04-28 | Western Electric Co | Method of and apparatus for assembling articles |
DE3308630A1 (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-13 | Signode Corp., Glenview, Ill. | Nagelmagazinierungseinheit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4870750A (en) | 1989-10-03 |
EP0292604A3 (en) | 1989-05-17 |
EP0292604A2 (fr) | 1988-11-30 |
DE3773915D1 (de) | 1991-11-21 |
ATE68546T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
DE8707666U1 (fr) | 1987-11-19 |
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