EP0283433A1 - Emergency bed system - Google Patents

Emergency bed system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0283433A1
EP0283433A1 EP88810102A EP88810102A EP0283433A1 EP 0283433 A1 EP0283433 A1 EP 0283433A1 EP 88810102 A EP88810102 A EP 88810102A EP 88810102 A EP88810102 A EP 88810102A EP 0283433 A1 EP0283433 A1 EP 0283433A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emergency
lying
frame
lying surfaces
bolts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88810102A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0283433B1 (en
Inventor
Hans Wirth-Sutter
Hans Wirth-Zingg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WISTHO AG
Original Assignee
WIRTH HOLZBAU AG
WISTHO AG
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Priority to AT88810102T priority Critical patent/ATE68080T1/en
Publication of EP0283433A1 publication Critical patent/EP0283433A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0283433B1 publication Critical patent/EP0283433B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/80—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of wood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/20—Multi-stage bedsteads; e.g. bunk beds; Bedsteads stackable to multi-stage bedsteads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an emergency couch system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such systems also called civil defense couches or air raid shelters, are required to set up a number of emergency sleeping places in air raid shelters as simply and quickly as possible. Since the air-raid shelters serve as storage rooms or cellars in peacetime, the emergency beds are usually disassembled so that they can be stored in the smallest of spaces. The assembly takes place only in the event of war or disaster.
  • a disadvantage of known systems is that tools and connecting means such as e.g. Hammer, wrench, nails, screws or wedges are required.
  • the assembly therefore requires a certain amount of time and a minimal amount of technical knowledge. If the corresponding connecting means or tools are missing, a stable construction is not possible.
  • the individual parts of the systems serve no other purpose than the construction of the berths.
  • Certain of the known types can also be used as storage racks. However, the majority of the components still have to be stored in the air-raid shelter without being used. This increases the set-up costs for the pleasure protection cellar, while usable space is lost due to the storage of the individual parts.
  • This object is achieved with a Notlie Gen system solved, which has the features of claim 1.
  • the locking devices at the corners of the lying surface allow attachment to the support posts without tools. Since the lying surfaces can be snapped into the support posts not only horizontally, but also vertically, the lying surfaces can not only be used as storage shelves, but also for the construction of partition walls.
  • the air-raid shelters are usually divided into individual basement compartments by slatted frames. These slatted crates must be cleared when the emergency couch system is set up.
  • the individual compartments consist directly of the vertically latched lying surfaces. To set up the system, all you have to do is unlatch the lying surfaces and move the support posts. Obviously, this is possible within a very short time. The set-up costs for the air-raid shelter can be reduced considerably since no unnecessary components have to be stored.
  • a secure connection between the lying surface and the support post can be achieved if the latching devices have bolts with a bolt head which can be latched into receiving elements on the support post.
  • the dead weight of the lying surfaces is sufficient for a secure connection, so that additional securing elements such as e.g. Pins or the like are not required.
  • additional securing elements such as e.g. Pins or the like are not required.
  • securing elements can easily be attached.
  • the receiving elements can be sunken bushes or hanging plates with openings for receiving the bolt heads.
  • each latching device has at least two bolts on each of the two sides of the lying surface forming a corner, the connecting axis of which extends transversely to the lying surface.
  • the connecting axis of which extends transversely to the lying surface.
  • a particularly inexpensive and lightweight construction results if the lying surfaces have a wooden frame and if the latching devices have an angular profile spanning a corner of the wooden frame. This angle profile can also serve to increase the stability of the frame.
  • an emergency bed system consists of the four support posts 1 and three lying surfaces 2 arranged one above the other.
  • the support posts can be arranged on the longitudinal or end face, as indicated in FIG.
  • Support posts and lying surfaces are made of wood, the lying surfaces consisting of a wooden frame 7 and individual slats 16.
  • the construction could also be made of another material with sufficient stability.
  • the lying surface could also consist of a board or a grid. The individual lying surfaces are snapped into the support posts 1 with the aid of the locking devices 3 in a manner described in more detail below.
  • a partition wall according to FIGS. 3 and 4 can be constructed from the lying surfaces and support posts of the system according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the individual support posts 1 are built up in a row at the appropriate intervals.
  • individual support posts can be clamped with floor tensioners 17 between floor 19 and ceiling 18.
  • floor tensioners 17 are already on bookshelves and conventional ones Partitions known.
  • the locking devices 3 can be snapped into the support posts 1 in two positions, the lying surfaces 2 can be snapped into the support posts as wall elements in the same way as in the construction of the emergency bed system. Since the lying surfaces 2 can be connected to a support post on at least three sides, a partition can also be constructed at a right angle, as can be seen from FIG.
  • intermediate pieces 23, which, however, are constructed in the same way as the lying surfaces 2.
  • a door 24 can also be attached to the support post without further ado.
  • a protective slat 25 is used, which can only be detached, for example, from the rear of the partition.
  • vertical and horizontal lying surfaces 2 can also be combined, so that, for example, a storage rack can be set up between two partition walls.
  • an air-raid shelter can be subdivided in such a simple manner, the structures being able to be changed over at any time if necessary.
  • the latching device consists of an angle profile 8, which engages over a corner of the wooden frame 7.
  • the side legs of the frame 7 can, for example, be mitered and glued.
  • a threaded bolt 9 is arranged which penetrates the wooden frame 7.
  • a nut 10 is screwed onto the threaded bolt 9, with the aid of which the angle profile 8 can be pressed against the corner connection.
  • a right-angled pressing piece 12 can be used to better support the nut 10.
  • a washer 11 is used to better distribute the force.
  • the frame could also be a corresponding one Have chamfer, which runs at right angles to the threaded bolt 9.
  • the angle profile 8 also has the function of strengthening the corner connection.
  • a support surface 13 is provided on the underside of the angle profile, which is designed as a triangular plate.
  • the wooden frame 7 thus also rests on this contact surface 13.
  • two bolts 4 are arranged, which have a circular bolt head 5 at a distance from the surface of the angle profile.
  • the axes of the bolts 4 lie on a straight line 21 which runs at right angles to the lying surface.
  • These bolts 4 can be locked with their bolt heads in a manner known per se in bushes 6, which are arranged sunk on the support post 1.
  • the sleeves 6 have an insertion opening 14, the diameter of which is somewhat larger than the diameter of the bolt heads 5.
  • Each insertion opening 14 opens into a downward elongated hole 15, the width of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the bolts 4.
  • Bushings of this type are already available known and in use as furniture fittings.
  • the bolts 4 To disengage, the bolts 4 must be raised again until the bolt head 5 can be pulled out of the insertion opening 14.
  • the dead weight of a lying surface is sufficient for a stable connection, both in a horizontal and in a vertical position. Since two bolts snap into a bushing 14 on one side of an angular profile 8 at the same time, sufficient angular stability is achieved so that additional diagonal braces and the like are not necessary.
  • the angle profiles 8 are arranged offset on the wooden frame in such a way that they are slightly above the wooden frame on one side protrude and so form a stack edge 20. In this way, unused lying surfaces can be easily stacked on top of each other. The lying surfaces can also be snapped into the support posts 1 upside down, so that the slats 16 lie on the underside. The surrounding wooden frame 7 then forms a side wall, so that the lying surface can be used for storing fruit, potatoes, etc.
  • FIG. 7 shows the parallel arrangement of the lying surfaces 2 next to one another.
  • FIG. 8 shows, the lying surfaces can also be built up at an angle, with a support post 1 ⁇ serving as a common support for two lying surfaces.
  • Figure 9 shows the arrangement of the lying areas one behind the other.
  • the emergency bed system can be supplemented with various additional components.
  • 7 side railings can be attached to the long sides of the wooden frame. Leads can be snapped onto the support posts 1 in order to facilitate climbing the upper lying surfaces.
  • Such a ladder is expediently provided with the same locking device as the lying surfaces 2.
  • special fitting parts can also be provided in order to use a single lying surface as a door. Instead of the latching device described, two hinge parts are snapped into the relevant support post in this case.
  • Figure 10 shows a modified embodiment of a locking device with three bolts 4 or bolt heads 5, the connecting axes of which form an isosceles triangle 22.
  • the axis distance between the bolt head 5 and 5 ⁇ thus corresponds to that between the bolt head 5 and 5 ⁇ .
  • the angle profile 8 is changed only insignificantly. It has a center section angled by 45 °, the threaded bolt is designed as a screw and the pressing piece 12 serves directly as a nut.
  • the wooden frame 7 is only indicated here by dash-dotted lines.
  • the support post 1 is provided with hanging plates 26 instead of bushings. These are fastened in a continuous groove 28 by means of countersunk wood screws 27.
  • the bolt heads 5 are inserted into the insertion opening 29 and pushed down into the elongated holes 30 until they stop.
  • the bolt heads fit approximately in a form-fitting manner in a recess 30 on the back of the hanging plates.
  • FIG. 13 shows the structure of a bench group with a lying surface 2 and with two support surfaces 32 with a similar or identical design.
  • the support posts 1 are specially made for this purpose. However, they are provided with the same receiving elements as the support posts for the construction of the emergency beds.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

The individual lying surfaces (2) are provided at their corners with catch devices (3) which can be engaged in the support posts (1). The catch devices are constructed in such a way that the lying surfaces (2) can be engaged in the support posts both in a horizontal and in a vertical position. By this means, the lying surfaces in the vertical position can also be used as partitions for room division. To set up the emergency bed system, only few manipulations and virtually no tools are required. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Notliegen-Anlage gemäss dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1. Derartige Anlagen, auch Zivilschutzliegen oder Luftschutzliegen genannt, werden dazu benötigt, in Luftschutzbunkern möglichst einfach und schnell eine Anzahl Notschlafstellen zu errichten. Da die Luftschutz­bunker in Friedenszeiten als Vorrats- oder Kellerräume die­nen, sind die Notliegen-Anlagen in der Regel zerlegt, um auf kleinstem Raum gelagert werden zu können. Der Zusammenbau erfolgt erst im Kriegs- bzw. im Katastrophenfall.The invention relates to an emergency couch system according to the preamble of claim 1. Such systems, also called civil defense couches or air raid shelters, are required to set up a number of emergency sleeping places in air raid shelters as simply and quickly as possible. Since the air-raid shelters serve as storage rooms or cellars in peacetime, the emergency beds are usually disassembled so that they can be stored in the smallest of spaces. The assembly takes place only in the event of war or disaster.

Ein Nachteil bekannter Anlagen besteht darin, dass für den Zusammenbau Werkzeuge und Verbindungsmittel wie z.B. Hammer, Schraubenschlüssel, Nägel, Schrauben oder Keile erforderlich sind. Der Zusammenbau erfordert daher einen gewissen Zeitauf­wand und ein minimales Mass an technischen Kenntnissen. Feh­len die entsprechenden Verbindungsmittel oder Werkzeuge, so ist eine stabile Konstruktion nicht möglich. Ausserdem dienen in den meisten Fällen die Einzelteile der Anlagen keinem anderen Zweck als der Konstruktion der Liegeplätze. Zwar können einzelne der bekannten Typen auch als Lagerregale verwendet werden. Der grössere Teil der Bestandteile muss jedoch nach wie vor ohne Verwendungszweck im Luftschutzkeller gelagert werden. Dadurch werden die Einrichtungskosten für den Lustschutzekeller erhöht, während durch die Lagerung der Einzelteile Nutzfläche verloren geht.A disadvantage of known systems is that tools and connecting means such as e.g. Hammer, wrench, nails, screws or wedges are required. The assembly therefore requires a certain amount of time and a minimal amount of technical knowledge. If the corresponding connecting means or tools are missing, a stable construction is not possible. In addition, in most cases the individual parts of the systems serve no other purpose than the construction of the berths. Certain of the known types can also be used as storage racks. However, the majority of the components still have to be stored in the air-raid shelter without being used. This increases the set-up costs for the pleasure protection cellar, while usable space is lost due to the storage of the individual parts.

Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Notliegen-­Anlage der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welche schnell und ohne Verwendung von Werkzeugen zusammenbaubar ist und deren Einzelteile ausserdem vielseitige Verwendungszwecke haben. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss mit einer Notlie­ gen-Anlage gelöst, welche die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 auf­weist. Die Rastvorrichtungen an den Ecken der Liegeflächen erlauben eine Befestigung an den Stützpfosten ohne Werkzeug. Da die Liegeflächen nicht nur horizontal, sondern auch verti­kal in die Stützpfosten einrastbar sind, können die Liegeflä­chen nicht nur als Lagerregale, sondern auch noch für den Bau von Trennwänden eingesetzt werden. Bei Mehrfamilienhäusern sind die Luftschutzkeller üblicherweise durch Lattenverschlä­ge in einzelne Kellerabteile unterteilt. Diese Lattenver­schläge müssen bei der Errichtung der Notliegen-Anlage geräumt werden. Bei der erfindungsgemässen Anlage bestehen die einzelnen Abteile direkt aus den vertikal eingerasteten Liegeflächen. Für den Aufbau der Anlage müssen lediglich die Liegeflächen ausgerastet und die Stützpfosten versetzt wer­den. Ersichtlicherweise ist dies innert sehr kurzer Zeit möglich. Die Einrichtungskosten für den Luftschutzkeller können erheblich gesenkt werden, da keine unnötigen Bestand­teile gelagert werden müssen.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an emergency bed system of the type mentioned, which can be assembled quickly and without the use of tools and whose individual parts also have a variety of uses. This object is achieved with a Notlie Gen system solved, which has the features of claim 1. The locking devices at the corners of the lying surface allow attachment to the support posts without tools. Since the lying surfaces can be snapped into the support posts not only horizontally, but also vertically, the lying surfaces can not only be used as storage shelves, but also for the construction of partition walls. In multi-family houses, the air-raid shelters are usually divided into individual basement compartments by slatted frames. These slatted crates must be cleared when the emergency couch system is set up. In the system according to the invention, the individual compartments consist directly of the vertically latched lying surfaces. To set up the system, all you have to do is unlatch the lying surfaces and move the support posts. Obviously, this is possible within a very short time. The set-up costs for the air-raid shelter can be reduced considerably since no unnecessary components have to be stored.

Eine sichere Verbindung zwischen Liegeflächen und Stützpfo­sten kann erreicht werden, wenn die Rastvorrichtungen Bolzen mit einem Bolzenkopf aufweisen, der in Aufnahmeelemente am Stützpfosten einrastbar ist. Das Eigengewicht der Liege­flächen genügt bei dieser Konstruktion für eine sichere Ver­bindung, so dass in der Regel zusätzliche Sicherungselemente wie z.B. Splinte oder dergleichen nicht erforderlich sind. Bei extremen Schockbelastungen können jedoch Sicherungsele­mente leicht angebracht werden. Die Aufnahmeelemente können versenkte Büchsen oder Einhängeplatten mit Oeffnungen zur Aufnahme der Bolzenköpfe sein.A secure connection between the lying surface and the support post can be achieved if the latching devices have bolts with a bolt head which can be latched into receiving elements on the support post. With this construction, the dead weight of the lying surfaces is sufficient for a secure connection, so that additional securing elements such as e.g. Pins or the like are not required. In the event of extreme shock loads, securing elements can easily be attached. The receiving elements can be sunken bushes or hanging plates with openings for receiving the bolt heads.

Eine besonders steife Konstruktion kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass jede Rastvorrichtung an jeder der beiden eine Ecke bildenden Seiten der Liegefläche wenigstens zwei Bolzen aufweist, deren Verbindungsachse quer zur Liegefläche ver­läuft. Bereits eine einzelne Liegefläche und vier Pfosten bilden auf diese Weise eine stabile Einheit, ohne dass Diago­nalverstrebungen erforderlich wären. Bei zwei oder drei über­einander angeordneten Liegeflächen wird die Stabilität ent­sprechend erhöht.A particularly rigid construction can be achieved in that each latching device has at least two bolts on each of the two sides of the lying surface forming a corner, the connecting axis of which extends transversely to the lying surface. Already a single lying surface and four posts in this way form a stable unit without the need for diagonal bracing. If two or three lying surfaces are arranged one above the other, the stability is increased accordingly.

Eine besonders preiswerte und leichte Bauweise ergibt sich, wenn die Liegeflächen einen Holzrahmen aufweisen und wenn die Rastvorrichtungen ein eine Ecke des Holzrahmens übergreifen­des Winkelprofil aufweisen. Dieses Winkelprofil kann zudem zur Erhöhung der Stabilität des Rahmens dienen.A particularly inexpensive and lightweight construction results if the lying surfaces have a wooden frame and if the latching devices have an angular profile spanning a corner of the wooden frame. This angle profile can also serve to increase the stability of the frame.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelmerkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und aus den Zeich­nungen. Verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele sind in den Zeich­nungen dargestellt und werden nachstehend genauer beschrie­ben. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 die Seitenansicht einer Anlage mit drei Liegeflä­chen und vier Pfosten,
  • Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Anlage gemäss Figur 1,
  • Figur 3 die Bestandteile der Anlage gemäss Figur 1 als aufgebaute Trennwand,
  • Figur 4 eine Draufsicht auf die Trennwand gemäss Figur 3,
  • Figur 5 eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Rastvorrichtung mit Büchsen als Aufnahmeelemente,
  • Figur 6 eine Draufsicht auf die Rastvorrichtung gemäss Figur 5,
  • Figuren 7 bis 9 verschiedene Anschlussmöglichkeiten der Liegeflä­chen,
  • Figur 10 ein abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Rast­vorrichtung,
  • Figur 11 eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer weiteren Rastvorrichtung mit Einhängeplatten als Aufnahmeelemente,
  • Figur 12 eine Draufsicht auf die Rastvorrichtung gemäss Figur 11, und
  • Figur 13 eine Sitzbankgruppe in perspektivischer Darstel­lung mit einer Liegefläche.
Further advantages and individual features of the invention result from the following description and from the drawings. Various embodiments are shown in the drawings and are described in more detail below. Show it:
  • FIG. 1 shows the side view of a system with three lying surfaces and four posts,
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the system according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows the components of the installation according to FIG. 1 as a partition,
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the partition according to FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 shows a partially sectioned side view of a locking device with bushes as receiving elements,
  • FIG. 6 shows a top view of the latching device according to FIG. 5,
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 different connection options for the lying surfaces,
  • FIG. 10 shows a modified exemplary embodiment of a latching device,
  • FIG. 11 shows a partially sectioned side view of a further latching device with hanging plates as receiving elements,
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of the locking device according to Figure 11, and
  • Figure 13 shows a bench group in perspective with a lying surface.

Wie aus den Figuren 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist, besteht eine Notliegen-Anlage aus den vier Stützpfosten 1 und drei über­einander angeordneten Liegeflächen 2. Die Stützpfosten können längs- oder stirnseitig angeordnet sein, wie in Figur 2 ange­deutet ist. Stützpfosten und Liegeflächen sind aus Holz gefertigt, wobei die Liegeflächen aus einem Holzrahmen 7 und einzelnen Latten 16 bestehen. Selbstverständlich könnte die Konstruktion auch aus einem anderen Werkstoff mit genügender Stabilität gefertigt sein. Anstelle eines Lattenrostes könnte die Liegefläche auch aus einem Brett oder einem Gitter beste­hen. Die einzelnen Liegeflächen sind mit Hilfe der Rastvor­richtungen 3 auf nachstehend noch genauer beschriebene Art und Weise in die Stützpfosten 1 eingerastet.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, an emergency bed system consists of the four support posts 1 and three lying surfaces 2 arranged one above the other. The support posts can be arranged on the longitudinal or end face, as indicated in FIG. Support posts and lying surfaces are made of wood, the lying surfaces consisting of a wooden frame 7 and individual slats 16. Of course, the construction could also be made of another material with sufficient stability. Instead of a slatted frame, the lying surface could also consist of a board or a grid. The individual lying surfaces are snapped into the support posts 1 with the aid of the locking devices 3 in a manner described in more detail below.

Aus den Liegeflächen und Stützpfosten der Anlage gemäss den Figuren 1 und 2 lässt sich eine Trennwand gemäss den Figuren 3 und 4 aufbauren. Zu diesem Zweck werden die einzelnen Stütz­pfosten 1 in den entsprechenden Abständen in einer Reihe aufgebaut. Zur Erhöhung der Stabilität der Trennwand können einzelne der Stützpfosten mit Deckenspannern 17 zwischen dem Boden 19 und der Decke 18 verspannt werden. Derartige Decken­spanner sind bereits bei Bücherregalen und konventionellen Trennwänden bekannt. Da die Rastvorrichtungen 3 in zwei Lagen in die Stützpfosten 1 einrastbar sind, lassen sich die Liege­flächen 2 als Wandelemente auf die gleiche Weise in die Stützpfosten einrasten wie bei der Konstruktion der Notlie­gen-Anlage. Da die Liegeflächen 2 auf wenigstens drei Seiten an einen Stützpfosten anschliessbar sind, kann eine Trennwand auch in einem rechten Winkel aufgebaut werden, wie aus Figur 4 ersichtlich ist. Um die Trennwand den räumlichen Gegeben­heiten anzupassen, ist es eventuell erforderlich, Zwischen­stücke 23 einzubauen, welche jedoch gleich konstruiert sind wie die Liegeflächen 2. An den Stützpfosten lässt sich ohne weiteres auch eine Türe 24 anschlagen. Zur Sicherung der in die Stützpfosten eingerasteten Liegeflächen 2 bzw. Zwischen­stücke 23 dient eine Schutzlatte 25, welche z.B. nur von der Rückseite der Trennwand her lösbar ist. Selbstverständlich können auch vertikale und horizontale Liegeflächen 2 kombi­niert werden, so dass z.B. zwischen zwei Trennwänden ein Lagerregal aufgebaut werden kann. Ersichtlicherweise kann ein Luftschutzkeller derart auf einfachste Weise zweckmässig unterteilt werden, wobei die Aufbauten im Bedarfsfall jeder­zeit umgestellt werden können.A partition wall according to FIGS. 3 and 4 can be constructed from the lying surfaces and support posts of the system according to FIGS. 1 and 2. For this purpose, the individual support posts 1 are built up in a row at the appropriate intervals. To increase the stability of the partition, individual support posts can be clamped with floor tensioners 17 between floor 19 and ceiling 18. Such ceiling tensioners are already on bookshelves and conventional ones Partitions known. Since the locking devices 3 can be snapped into the support posts 1 in two positions, the lying surfaces 2 can be snapped into the support posts as wall elements in the same way as in the construction of the emergency bed system. Since the lying surfaces 2 can be connected to a support post on at least three sides, a partition can also be constructed at a right angle, as can be seen from FIG. In order to adapt the partition to the spatial conditions, it may be necessary to install intermediate pieces 23, which, however, are constructed in the same way as the lying surfaces 2. A door 24 can also be attached to the support post without further ado. To secure the lying surfaces 2 or spacers 23 which are engaged in the support posts, a protective slat 25 is used, which can only be detached, for example, from the rear of the partition. Of course, vertical and horizontal lying surfaces 2 can also be combined, so that, for example, a storage rack can be set up between two partition walls. Obviously, an air-raid shelter can be subdivided in such a simple manner, the structures being able to be changed over at any time if necessary.

Funktion und Aufbau einer Rastvorrichtung werden nachstehend anhand der Figuren 5 und 6 genauer erläutert. Im Ausführungs­beispiel besteht die Rastvorrichtung aus einem Winkelprofil 8, das eine Ecke des Holzrahmens 7 übergreift. Die Seiten­schenkel des Rahmens 7 können z.B. auf Gehrung geschnitten und verleimt sein. Auf der Winkelhalbierenden des Winkelpro­fils 8 ist ein Gewindebolzen 9 angeordnet, der den Holzrahmen 7 durchdringt. Auf der Innenseite des Holzrahmens ist auf dem Gewindebolzen 9 eine Mutter 10 aufgeschraubt, mit deren Hilfe das Winkelprofil 8 gegen die Eckverbindung pressbar ist. Zur besseren Abstützung der Mutter 10 kann ein rechtwinkliges Pressstück 12 eingesetzt werden. Eine Unterlagsscheibe 11 dient zur besseren Verteilung der Kraft. Anstelle des Press­stückes 12 könnte der Rahmen aber auch eine entsprechende Anfräsung aufweisen, welche im rechten Winkel zum Gewindebol­zen 9 verläuft. Mit Hilfe der Verschraubung hat das Winkel­profil 8 zusätzlich die Funktion, die Eckverbindung zu ver­stärken.The function and structure of a locking device are explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. In the exemplary embodiment, the latching device consists of an angle profile 8, which engages over a corner of the wooden frame 7. The side legs of the frame 7 can, for example, be mitered and glued. On the bisector of the angle profile 8, a threaded bolt 9 is arranged which penetrates the wooden frame 7. On the inside of the wooden frame, a nut 10 is screwed onto the threaded bolt 9, with the aid of which the angle profile 8 can be pressed against the corner connection. A right-angled pressing piece 12 can be used to better support the nut 10. A washer 11 is used to better distribute the force. Instead of the press piece 12, the frame could also be a corresponding one Have chamfer, which runs at right angles to the threaded bolt 9. With the help of the screw connection, the angle profile 8 also has the function of strengthening the corner connection.

Damit die Last auf der Liegefläche 2 nicht nur vom Gewinde­bolzen 9 getragen wird, ist auf der Unterseite des Winkelpro­fils eine Auflagefläche 13 vorgesehen, die als dreieckige Platte ausgebildet ist. Der Holzrahmen 7 ruht somit auch noch auf dieser Auflagefläche 13.So that the load on the lying surface 2 is not only borne by the threaded bolt 9, a support surface 13 is provided on the underside of the angle profile, which is designed as a triangular plate. The wooden frame 7 thus also rests on this contact surface 13.

Auf beiden Schenkeln des Winkelprofils 8 sind je zwei Bolzen 4 angeordnet, die im Abstand zur Oberfläche des Winkelprofils einen kreisförmigen Bolzenkopf 5 aufweisen. Die Achsen der Bolzen 4 liegen in der Draufsicht auf einer Geraden 21, wel­che im rechten Winkel zur Liegefäche verläuft. Diese Bolzen 4 sind mit ihren Bolzenköpfen auf an sich bekannte Weise in Büchsen 6 einrastbar, welche versenkt am Stützpfosten 1 ange­ordnet sind. Die Büchsen 6 weisen eine Einführöffnung 14 auf, deren Durchmesser etwas grösser ist als der Durchmesser der Bolzenköpfe 5. Jede Einführöffnung 14 mündet in ein nach unten gerichtetes Langloch 15, dessen Breite geringfügig grösser ist als der Durchmesser der Bolzen 4. Büchsen dieser Art sind bereits als Möbelbeschläge bekannt und gebräuchlich. Zum Ausrasten müssen die Bolzen 4 wieder so weit angehoben werden, bis der Bolzenkopf 5 aus der Einführöffnung 14 gezo­gen werden kann. Das Eigengewicht einer Liegefläche genügt für eine Stabile Verbindung, und zwar sowohl in horizontaler als auch in vertikaler Lage. Da auf einer Seite eines Winkel­profils 8 zwei Bolzen gleichzeitig in eine Büchse 14 einra­sten, wird eine ausreichende Winkelstabilität erreicht, so dass zusätzliche Diagonalverstrebungen und dergleichen nicht erforderlich sind.On both legs of the angle profile 8, two bolts 4 are arranged, which have a circular bolt head 5 at a distance from the surface of the angle profile. In plan view, the axes of the bolts 4 lie on a straight line 21 which runs at right angles to the lying surface. These bolts 4 can be locked with their bolt heads in a manner known per se in bushes 6, which are arranged sunk on the support post 1. The sleeves 6 have an insertion opening 14, the diameter of which is somewhat larger than the diameter of the bolt heads 5. Each insertion opening 14 opens into a downward elongated hole 15, the width of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the bolts 4. Bushings of this type are already available known and in use as furniture fittings. To disengage, the bolts 4 must be raised again until the bolt head 5 can be pulled out of the insertion opening 14. The dead weight of a lying surface is sufficient for a stable connection, both in a horizontal and in a vertical position. Since two bolts snap into a bushing 14 on one side of an angular profile 8 at the same time, sufficient angular stability is achieved so that additional diagonal braces and the like are not necessary.

Die Winkelprofile 8 sind am Holzrahmen derart versetzt ange­ordnet, dass sie auf einer Seite etwas über den Holzrahmen hinausragen und so einen Stapelrand 20 bilden. Auf diese Weise können nicht gebrauchte Liegeflächen mühelos aufeinan­der gestapelt werden. Die Liegeflächen können auch verkehrt in die Stützpfosten 1 eingerastet werden, so dass die Latten 16 auf der Unterseite liegen. Der umlaufende Holzrahmen 7 bildet dann eine Seitenwand, so dass die Liegefläche zum Lagern von Obst, Kartoffeln usw. verwendet werden kann.The angle profiles 8 are arranged offset on the wooden frame in such a way that they are slightly above the wooden frame on one side protrude and so form a stack edge 20. In this way, unused lying surfaces can be easily stacked on top of each other. The lying surfaces can also be snapped into the support posts 1 upside down, so that the slats 16 lie on the underside. The surrounding wooden frame 7 then forms a side wall, so that the lying surface can be used for storing fruit, potatoes, etc.

Wie aus den Figuren 7 bis 9 ersichtlich ist, kann die Notlie­gen-Anlage je nach den Raumverhältnissen auf verschiedene Weise kombiniert und aufgebaut werden. Figur 7 zeigt die parallele Anordnung der Liegeflächen 2 nebeneinander. Wie Figur 8 ziegt, können die Liegeflächen auch im Winkel aufge­baut werden, wobei ein Stützpfosten 1ʹ jeweils für zwei Lie­geflächen als gemeinsame Stütze dient. Figur 9 zeigt die Anordnung der Liegeflächen hintereinander. Die Notliegen-­Anlage kann durch verschiedene Zusatzbauteile ergänzt werden. So können beispielsweise auf den Lägsseiten der Holzrahmen 7 Seitengeländer aufgesteckt werden. An die Stützpfosten 1 können Leiten eingerastet werden, um das Besteigen der obe­ren Liegeflächen zu erleichtern. Eine derartige Leiter ist zweckmässigerweise mit der gleichen Rastvorrichtung versehen wie die Liegeflächen 2. Bie der Verwendung der Liegeflächen als Trennwände können schliesslich auch noch spezielle Beschlagteile vorgesehen sein, um eine einzelne Liegefläche als Türe zu verwenden. Anstelle der beschriebenen Rastvor­richtung werden in diesem Fall zwei Scharnierteile in den betreffenden Stützpfosten eingerastet.As can be seen from FIGS. 7 to 9, the emergency couch system can be combined and set up in various ways depending on the spatial conditions. FIG. 7 shows the parallel arrangement of the lying surfaces 2 next to one another. As FIG. 8 shows, the lying surfaces can also be built up at an angle, with a support post 1ʹ serving as a common support for two lying surfaces. Figure 9 shows the arrangement of the lying areas one behind the other. The emergency bed system can be supplemented with various additional components. For example, 7 side railings can be attached to the long sides of the wooden frame. Leads can be snapped onto the support posts 1 in order to facilitate climbing the upper lying surfaces. Such a ladder is expediently provided with the same locking device as the lying surfaces 2. Finally, when using the lying surfaces as partitions, special fitting parts can also be provided in order to use a single lying surface as a door. Instead of the latching device described, two hinge parts are snapped into the relevant support post in this case.

Figur 10 zeigt ein abgewandeltes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Rastvorrichtung mit drei Bolzen 4 bzw. Bolzenköpfen 5, deren Verbindungsachsen ein gleichschenkliges Dreieck 22 bilden. Die Achsdistanz zwischen dem Bolzenkopf 5 und 5ʹ entspricht somit derjenigen zwischen dem Bolzenkopf 5 und 5ʺ. Bei die­ser Anordnung hat die Rastvorrichtung auch beim Einrasten der Liegefläche in vertikaler Lage immer zwei Auflagepunkte. Die Stabilität der Trennwände kann dadurch erhöht werden.Figure 10 shows a modified embodiment of a locking device with three bolts 4 or bolt heads 5, the connecting axes of which form an isosceles triangle 22. The axis distance between the bolt head 5 and 5ʹ thus corresponds to that between the bolt head 5 and 5ʺ. With this arrangement, the latching device always has two support points even when the lying surface is latched in the vertical position. This can increase the stability of the partition walls.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel gemäss den Figuren 11 und 12 ist das Winkelprofil 8 nur unwesentlich verändert. Es weist einen um 45° abgewinkelten Mittelabschnitt auf, der Gewindebolzen ist als Schraube ausgebildet und das Pressstück 12 dient direkt als Mutter. Der Holzrahmen 7 ist hier nur durch strichpunk­tierte Linien angedeutet.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 11 and 12, the angle profile 8 is changed only insignificantly. It has a center section angled by 45 °, the threaded bolt is designed as a screw and the pressing piece 12 serves directly as a nut. The wooden frame 7 is only indicated here by dash-dotted lines.

Dagegen ist der Stützpfosten 1 anstelle von Büchsen mit Ein­hängeplatten 26 versehen. Diese sind mittels Senkholzschrau­ben 27 in einer durchgehenden Nut 28 befestigt. Die Bolzen­köpfe 5 werden in die Einführöffnung 29 eingeführt und bis zum Anschlag in den Langlöchern 30 heruntergeschoben. Die Bolzenköpfe passen etwa formschlüssig in eine Ausnehmung 30 auf auf der Rückseite der Einhängeplatten.In contrast, the support post 1 is provided with hanging plates 26 instead of bushings. These are fastened in a continuous groove 28 by means of countersunk wood screws 27. The bolt heads 5 are inserted into the insertion opening 29 and pushed down into the elongated holes 30 until they stop. The bolt heads fit approximately in a form-fitting manner in a recess 30 on the back of the hanging plates.

Figur 13 zeigt den Aufbau einer Sitzbankgruppe mit einer Liegefläche 2 und mit zwei Stizflächen 32 mit ähnlicher oder gleicher Bauweise. Selbstverständlich sind hier die Stütz­pfosten 1 speziell für diesen Zweck hergestellt. Sie sind jedoch mit den gleichen Aufnahmeelementen versehen wie die Stützpfosten zum Bau der Notliegen.FIG. 13 shows the structure of a bench group with a lying surface 2 and with two support surfaces 32 with a similar or identical design. Of course, the support posts 1 are specially made for this purpose. However, they are provided with the same receiving elements as the support posts for the construction of the emergency beds.

Claims (9)

1. Notliegen-Anlage bestehend aus vertikalen Stützpfosten (1) und rechteckigen Liegeflächen (2), welche übereinan­der und/oder nebeneinander an den Stützpfosten (1) befe­stigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Liegeflächen (2) an ihren Ecken Rastvorrichtungen (3) aufweisen, mit denen die Liegeflächen (2) sowohl in vertikaler wie in horizontaler Lage in die Stützpfosten (1) einrastbar sind.1. emergency bed system consisting of vertical support posts (1) and rectangular lying surfaces (2), which are fastened one above the other and / or next to one another on the supporting posts (1), characterized in that the lying surfaces (2) have latching devices (3) at their corners have with which the lying surfaces (2) can be snapped into the support posts (1) both in vertical and in horizontal position. 2. Notliegen-Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rastvorrichtungen (3) Bolzen (4) mit einem Bol­zenkopf (5) aufweisen, der in Aufnahmeelemente (6, 26) am Stützpfosten (1) einrastbar ist.2. Emergency couch system according to claim 1, characterized in that the latching devices (3) have bolts (4) with a bolt head (5) which can be latched into receiving elements (6, 26) on the support post (1). 3. Notliegen-Anlage nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Rastvorrichtung an jeder der beiden eine Ecke bildenden Seiten der Liegefläche wenigstens zwei Bolzen (4) aufweist, deren Verbindungsachse (21) quer zur Liege­fläche (2) verläuft.3. Emergency couch system according to claim 2, characterized in that each latching device has at least two bolts (4) on each of the two corners of the lying surface, the connecting axis (21) of which extends transversely to the lying surface (2). 4. Notliegen-Anlage nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, dass die Aufnahmeelemente im Stützpfosten (1) versenkte Büchsen (6) sind.4. emergency couch system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the receiving elements in the support post (1) are sunk bushes (6). 5. Notliegen-Anlage nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, dass die Aufnahmeelemente Einhängeplatten (26) mit Oeffnungen zur Aufnahme der Bolzenköpfe sind.5. emergency couch system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the receiving elements are suspension plates (26) with openings for receiving the bolt heads. 6. Notliegen-Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Liegeflächen (2) einen Holzrahmen (7) aufweisen und dass die Rastvorrichtungen (3) ein eine Ecke des Holzrahmens übergreifendes Winkel­profil (8) aufweisen.6. Emergency couch system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lying surfaces (2) have a wooden frame (7) and that the locking devices (3) have a corner of the wooden frame overlapping angle profile (8). 7. Notliegen-Anlage nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Winkelprofil (8) einen Gewindebolzen (9) auf­weist, der auf der Winkelhalbierenden angeordnet ist und der den Rahmen (7) durchdringt, wobei das Winkelprofil mit einer Mutter (10) gegen die Rahmenschenkel pressbar ist.7. emergency couch system according to claim 6, characterized in that each angle profile (8) has a threaded bolt (9) which is arranged on the bisector and which penetrates the frame (7), the angle profile with a nut (10) against the frame leg can be pressed. 8. Notliegen-Anlage nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Winkelprofil (8) derart ver­setzt an der Rahmenecke befestigt ist, dass es die Rah­menunterseite zur Bildung eines Stapelrandes (20) über­ragt.8. emergency bed system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that each angular profile (8) is attached to the frame corner so offset that it projects beyond the frame underside to form a stacking edge (20). 9. Notliegen-Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Rastvorrichtung (3) an jeder der beiden eine Ecke bildenden Seiten der Liegeflä­che drei Bolzen aufweist, deren Verbindungsachsen ein gleichschenkliges Dreieck (22) bilden, dessen einer Schenkel parallel zur Liegefläche und dessen anderer Schenkel parallel zum Stützpfosten verläuft.9. emergency couch system according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that each latching device (3) on each of the two corners forming sides of the lying surface has three bolts, the connecting axes of which form an isosceles triangle (22), one leg parallel to the lying surface and its other leg runs parallel to the support post.
EP88810102A 1987-03-12 1988-02-22 Emergency bed system Expired - Lifetime EP0283433B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88810102T ATE68080T1 (en) 1987-03-12 1988-02-22 EMERGENCY FACILITIES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH932/87 1987-03-12
CH932/87A CH671682A5 (en) 1987-03-12 1987-03-12

Publications (2)

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EP0283433A1 true EP0283433A1 (en) 1988-09-21
EP0283433B1 EP0283433B1 (en) 1991-10-09

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ID=4198520

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88810102A Expired - Lifetime EP0283433B1 (en) 1987-03-12 1988-02-22 Emergency bed system

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EP (1) EP0283433B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE68080T1 (en)
CH (1) CH671682A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3865331D1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0524576A1 (en) * 1991-07-25 1993-01-27 Arbed S.A. Assembly of a column and a beam in a steel-concrete floor structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190908427A (en) * 1909-04-07 1909-12-02 Emil Caspary Improvements in and relating to Built-in Metallic Framed Beds.
FR1271214A (en) * 1960-07-28 1961-09-08 Sarrade Et Galtier Ets Method of constructing walls, partitions or the like and building elements for carrying out this method
CH633603A5 (en) * 1978-11-27 1982-12-15 Franz Erni Removable partition wall for communal rooms
GB2113084A (en) * 1982-01-08 1983-08-03 Eberhard Layher Equipment providing both lying and sitting accommodation
CH644174A5 (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-07-13 Erich Walder Apparatus for subdividing air-raid shelter cellars into cellar compartments
DE8620166U1 (en) * 1986-02-10 1986-10-23 Keller, Samuel, Diepoldsau Demountable civil defense berths

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190908427A (en) * 1909-04-07 1909-12-02 Emil Caspary Improvements in and relating to Built-in Metallic Framed Beds.
FR1271214A (en) * 1960-07-28 1961-09-08 Sarrade Et Galtier Ets Method of constructing walls, partitions or the like and building elements for carrying out this method
CH633603A5 (en) * 1978-11-27 1982-12-15 Franz Erni Removable partition wall for communal rooms
GB2113084A (en) * 1982-01-08 1983-08-03 Eberhard Layher Equipment providing both lying and sitting accommodation
CH644174A5 (en) * 1982-11-19 1984-07-13 Erich Walder Apparatus for subdividing air-raid shelter cellars into cellar compartments
DE8620166U1 (en) * 1986-02-10 1986-10-23 Keller, Samuel, Diepoldsau Demountable civil defense berths

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0524576A1 (en) * 1991-07-25 1993-01-27 Arbed S.A. Assembly of a column and a beam in a steel-concrete floor structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0283433B1 (en) 1991-10-09
CH671682A5 (en) 1989-09-29
DE3865331D1 (en) 1991-11-14
ATE68080T1 (en) 1991-10-15

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