DE1286721B - shelf - Google Patents

Description

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The invention relates to a shelf consisting of known corner connections in boxes or shelves Post with profile open on one side, from load-bearing, therefore, a specialist must know how to rail together, which use their ends in the open profile construction.

intervene, and from spacers, which are also in It is finally also a device for a

engage the open profile and set the support rails 5 and adjust intermediate floors in file supports, closets known, in the case of the one facing each other. A shelf is already known that can be used without facing the long sides of the vertical wardrobe friezes Interchangeable strips of the length of the Supply means provided from prepared individual parts allocated to the space between the shelves can be assembled. The prefabricated parts consist of io, which with their ends facing each other are the made of wood, there are posts in which a Schwal intermediate shelf holds between them on one side. The bars is milled in the tail profile, and spacers, only have the task of spacer, those with essentially half a dovetail and the friezes are also not shaped by a tailed profile corresponding approaches form-fitting grooves and tongues with one another verbunin the dovetail profiles engage when they 15 den. The cabinet friezes are therefore not without it are secured against rotation by other components. additional fasteners such as screws, glue These other components consist of transverse walls, or the like.

which engage in grooves of the intermediate pieces, and from the invention is based on the object of the

Horizontal boards, which are provided with transverse grooves, are said to avoid disadvantages and to add a shelf into which the partition walls engage. All in all, create that from as few basic elements as possible A final locking only occurs after a simple entry without the use of fasteners put all intermediate pieces, transverse walls and hori- such as screws, glue or the like. Can be assembled and zontal boards a. As a result, the assembly is also easy to dismantle again. relatively complicated, so complicated that a plus should still easily get the amount of Handling by laypeople is hardly possible. 35 support rails or shelves can also be adjusted, a considerable expenditure of time is required for those skilled in the art. The object on which the invention is based is achieved

conducive. Since also solved in this known shelf in that the posts in a known manner the horizontal boards, which have an angle profile in the usual way, the free legs of which around To hold and store objects, ends are bent inwards and at right angles are indispensable for the lock, this can 30 the mounting rails in a known manner at a distance of Known shelf without such intermediate boards even have notches at the ends for receiving not used, frame-like shelves leave the beveled post profile edges, and that the do not produce themselves according to this principle. In Rieh spacers have a profile that fits into the tion of the horizontal boards running webs or post profile can be pushed in axially and from the rails 35 folded post legs are also included in this known shelf, not provided, so that the whole load-bearing capacity of the shelf according to the invention is practically based on

Regals solely through the horizontal boards determines a new type of modular system with which which must be relatively thick as a result. Furniture or the like can be built up. It is Z. B. possible This is also due to the fact that they have grooves for connecting a shelf the length of an entire wall locking of the construction must be provided. 40 can be assembled in 10 minutes without having to do that In the case of a box, it is already known that the sides - any screws, brackets or other wall-forming boards at the corners by means of angle fasteners are required. All the monorails to hold together the zelteile with their inward can from above into the angle profiles of the angled edges can be pushed into corresponding grooves in the posts, not even doing it Boards intervene. In the direction of the angle rails, 45 is required, the items at the top of the insert posts made of several individual pieces for higher boxes and then slide them down, the boards are used together with the lid, but in some cases it is sufficient to and bottom held together by metal bands. when the parts are close to their future stand-at This box is already known, the place inserted and then ge-angle rails in the final position protruding downwards slightly to be pushed 50.

let and in this protruding part blocks this insertion at an intermediate point

postpone, but this cannot yet be stimulated by an expedient further development of the invention Appropriate construction of a shelf to make possible, according to which the spacers are made give that without nails, glue or the like. Two vertically divided strips exist. Through this can be assembled, especially since with this box at the end one half can be directly in the form of one bar valid joining metal strips required to be inserted transversely into the angle profile, the other are. The bar is then pushed next to it from above and

For corner connection of two abutting thereby the positive locking in the The use of angled profile has already been achieved using square timbers or strips.

known from C-profile-shaped rails, these 60 Another possibility for inserting the Ab-C-profile rails clasp the stand pieces from the side at one corner according to an abutting strips in a form-fitting manner, so that an expedient further development of the invention is further neither nails nor glue or the like. Required that the spacers consist of two flat rails. Such a simple frame is of course in stand, one of which is with its edges on the can be used in the most versatile way, for example supporting 65 inner surfaces of the folds while also for the production of boxes where it is customary to put the other one in between the two is to nail the boards to the frame, glue them to the inner edge and once in one leg or to fasten in some other way. Despite the use of this groove, the flat rail is supported. Here, too, can

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initially that part of the spacer is permitted transversely in post 12 is prevented. After this insert the angle profile, and then the other example of FIG. 3 is the end of the mounting rail 8 Part in the form of the other flat rail so in between with a notch to the other end Angle profile and flat rail pushed so that they can accommodate the support rail 10. In Fig. 4th immovably form-fitting from the folds S are the two meeting ends with a of the angle profile is held. Provided with a miter.

On the basis of the drawing, the invention is intended to- It can be seen without further ado that the following connections explained in more detail in exemplary embodiments are secure and that the: connected parts at a relative movement

F i g. Fig. 1 shows, in perspective, a movement in any direction in the plane of the yard embodiment of the invention, with parts being prevented from being removed. The connection can be are left to make the spacers visible to very quickly simply by Pfomachen; most 12 across the abutting ends of the

F i g. 2 shows the support rails being pushed away in a perspective view,
the angular profile of a post; 15 In the case of the FIG. 1 structure shown is a

F i g. 3 and 4 show horizontal sections through connections as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is shown, bindings using the angle profile are available at every corner of every frame, and measure F i g. 2; the posts 12 extend between the frames

F i g. 5 shows a horizontal section through and at the same time form the vertical supports for the Construction according to FIG. 1; ao structure. The top surface of the bottom frame and

F i g. Figure 6 shows a section through a post with the lower surface of the upper frame grooved one consisting of two vertically divided strips 22 and can accommodate panels. In a the spacer; double set of grooves 22 can be held in place of the plates

F i g. 7 and 8 show the use of one made of sliding doors. In every frame two flat rails existing spacer; 95 a plate 26 can be used so that in the

F i g. Figure 9 shows a cross-section through a post, formations giving separate compartments. The plates the telescopic from angle profiles according to F i g. 2 lie in grooves 28 in the inner side surfaces of the is constructed; Support rails, such as the one in FIG. 1 is shown. the

F i g. Figure 10 shows the shape of the corner of a panel, the panels forming the side walls and floors usable in the construction of Figure 9, 30 may be made of a conventional material, e.g. and plywood or glass, what can be made of that

Fig. 11 shows, partly in section, the plan for the purposes for which the structure is used an angle profile with an obtuse angle. or the construction is intended. It is without

The construction shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing further shows that the construction is shown each is, is z. B. a supply or storage rack 35 may contain the desired number of frames, what with a lower frame 4 and one higher on the height and number of compartments that lying frame 6. Each frame consists of two required depends. You can do without it T »-ag rails 8 and two support rails 10. These intermediate frames are made. Support rails for each frame can also be installed on the side walls, if desired four posts 12 held together as shown in FIG. 3 40 or bottom-forming panels are omitted, is shown. The frames 4 and 6 of the construction are in

The cross-sectional shape of the desired positions or distances through part shown in Fig. 2 is by far the most expedient and also the spacers 30 are kept the simplest between the lines. The angle profile can be made of metal or no 14 and 16 of the posts 12 are. The produce in the dar-plastic, z. B. spacers used by extrusion or construction 45; but it can also be made of wood. can be provided with grooves on the side surfaces. The angular profile has legs 14 and 16, which are designed to accommodate the plates that serve as side walls at right angles to one another and that are intended to be attached to them. A very useful shape of edges of relatively narrow, inward-facing posts of a spacer is at 30 α in FIG. 1 wear without legs 18 and 20. 50 grooves shown. If the construction does not

The use of the posts 12, the transverse side wall of which is intended to contain, can be a spacer Sectional form in Fig. 2 is illustrated, is in Fig. 3 30 & larger cross-sectional area with corresponding and Fig. 4 illustrates. The posts allow the grooves to accommodate the post legs 18 and 20 Connection of two adjacent mounting rails 8 and can be used.

10. The mounting rails meet at a corner 55 Also a simple triangular spacer 30 c connection, at which they can both be used with a groove or with, as is the case with the execution of a contactor near the touching ends form in the F i g. 7 and 8 is shown.
are provided so that the post legs 18 and 20 of the Wo due to the height or other circumstances are vertically

Post 12. Instead of the grooved spacers for separation from one another, the support rails 8 and 10 can also not be inserted with other frames 18 and 20 add spacers. One is preventing. So z. B. each mounting rail outside the way of making such spacers is provided with a block over which the post F i g. 6 shown, wherein the spacer 30 c reach away from legs 18 or 20 of the mounting rail. 65 two strips 32 and 34 of triangular cross-section be-one or both of the superposed end faces, which are successively in the post legs 18 and the frame are shaped so that a relative movement of the post 12 in the direction of the arrows in one direction, the through which each other can be used. The second bar

is then pushed down next to the first bar.

It is also possible to use the spacer instead of two triangular parts, as in FIG. 6 shown to build two flat rails 36 and 38, as shown at 5 30c in FIGS. 1, 7 and 8. The flat rail 36 is dimensioned so that it is in the in F i g. 8 shown way between the post legs ί 8 and 20 of the post 12 can be set, in which case they are in the form shown in FIG. 7 position shown by the Flat rail 38, which is inserted between the flat rail 36 and the corner of the post 12, held will. The flat rail 36 is provided at 39 with a groove in which the corresponding edge of the Flax bee 38 lies.

It is readily apparent what a tremendous number of different designs are being used of post 12 according to FIG. 1 can be created as the only connecting element without that other fasteners are required. Another large number of variations on this basic construction arises in connection with many other structures already proposed. So can e.g. B. Horizontal partitions can be placed on the frame to create cabins or floors Building. In the case of small constructions, the middle frame can be omitted and a horizontal one Partition wall in the form of a sheet metal can be used, which is provided with incisions at the corners is in which the post legs 18 and 20 find receptacles.

Another variation is possible in the way in which the feet of the posts are fastened. For permanent buildings can you z. B. be embedded in concrete.

If the construction is so high that the posts 12 cannot consist of one piece, leave it they connect very easily at their ends using overlapping spacers. The overlap can go over a considerable amount of the posts.

Not only can there be a great variety of different formations and constructions on this Way are produced, rather the production costs are considerably reduced because in In many cases only three basic parts are sufficient, namely the posts, the spacers and the plates. In addition, the construction can be very quickly without the help of fasteners, such as screws, Nails or glue.

The invention can also be extended to structures that can be erected in a telescopic manner, because the post 12 according to FIG. 2 can be fitted into a similar post of larger cross-section with play, so that he can move in this in the longitudinal direction.

Such a configuration is shown in FIG. 9, the three vertical posts 12 a, 12 b and c in a section corresponding to FIG. 2 shows and in which all three posts lie one inside the other. The whole can be built up from a plate 40, one corner of which is shown in Fig. 10 and which is shaped to receive the ends of the three vertical posts. The frame parts 40, 42 and are in the vertical posts 12 a, 12 b and 12 c.

One method of erecting such a telescopic structure is to first set a spacer for the smallest, innermost post c on a foundation, whereupon the posts are then lifted by a hoist or the like within the middle and outer posts 12 b and 12 α is pulled up, whereupon the next outer post is pulled up in a similar manner in the outermost post, the bottom post being assembled last. The advantage of this method is that all of the construction and work can be done close to the ground.

The posts described and mentioned above need not necessarily be rectangular. Figure 11 shows that a post 42 is also used can be whose legs form an obtuse angle with each other, so that the to be connected Support rails 44, 46 form an obtuse angle with one another.

The invention can be applied to a large extent in shelves by the posts according to FIG. 2 arranged at the ends and the shelves, which are grooved in a corresponding manner, in the posts are inserted. It can also be used to make fences and gates, and the ends of the support rails, which are provided with grooves, lie in vertical angle profiles according to FIG. 2. Need the angle profiles that are used to connect parts not to be mitered. They don't even have to be straight, they can be used for special ones Purposes are curved.

Claims (6)

Patent claims: 1. Shelf, consisting of posts with a profile that is open on one side, of support rails, which with their Ends engage in the open profile, and made of spacers, which are also in the open profile engage and support the mounting rails, characterized in that the posts (12) have an angle profile in a known manner, the free leg ends (14, 12) of which are at right angles are folded inwards (18, 20) and the support rails (10) are spaced apart in a known manner have notches at the ends to accommodate the bevelled post profile edges, and that the spacers (30) have a profile which can be pushed axially into the post profile is and is encompassed by the folded post legs (18, 20). 2. Shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacers (30) have a solid profile have, which is adapted to the post profile on one side. 3. Shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that the spacers consist of two vertically divided strips (32,34) exist. 4. Shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacers consist of two flat rails consist of which one (36) with its edges on the inner surfaces of the folds (18,20) is supported, while the other (38) is once in the between the two legs (14,16) formed inner edge and is supported once in a groove (39) of the flat rail (36). 5. Shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that the support rails (8, 30) in known Way are provided on their insides with in one plane groove, in the horizontal engage horizontal plates (26). 6. Shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that the support rails are adjacent Planes are provided in a known manner on their facing sides with grooves (22), in the vertical Plates (26) are used. For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings 809 702 / Π10