EP0276439A1 - Procédé pour meuler intérieurement des torages longs de très petit diamètre dans des pièces et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé pour meuler intérieurement des torages longs de très petit diamètre dans des pièces et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0276439A1
EP0276439A1 EP87118373A EP87118373A EP0276439A1 EP 0276439 A1 EP0276439 A1 EP 0276439A1 EP 87118373 A EP87118373 A EP 87118373A EP 87118373 A EP87118373 A EP 87118373A EP 0276439 A1 EP0276439 A1 EP 0276439A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire
bore
base plate
clamping devices
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87118373A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0276439B1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Frohn
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87118373T priority Critical patent/ATE61958T1/de
Publication of EP0276439A1 publication Critical patent/EP0276439A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0276439B1 publication Critical patent/EP0276439B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/48Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
    • B24B5/485Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies using grinding wires or ropes

Definitions

  • Bores with a diameter of 10 mm are still exactly up to a length of 100 mm, with a diameter of 6 mm still up to 60 mm, with a diameter of 2 mm up to 30 mm, with a diameter of 1 mm only up to 20 mm and with a diameter of 0.5 mm only up to 5 mm.
  • High dimensional accuracy on the inner walls of bores can be achieved by machining on honing machines.
  • the honing tool clamped and driven on one side can be hydraulically expanded in such a way that the honing stones lie against the bore wall with uniform pressure. While the tool rotates at high speed, the tool is moved back and forth in the axial direction or the movements are reversed.
  • a disadvantage of such a honing process is the fact that the honing tool guides itself independently in the bore and therefore adapts to the axis inaccuracies, so that sometimes such tools can only achieve insufficient axial parallelism of the inner wall of the bores. Because of the necessary tools, such honing processes are also limited to the use of bores with a relatively large inner diameter.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a method for internal grinding of long bores with extremely small diameters in workpieces, with which a high dimensional accuracy and parallelism of the inner wall of the bore is achieved.
  • a method which is characterized by the use of a rotating at high speed, slightly under tension its tensile strength, longitudinally reciprocating steel wire with high tensile strength with abrasives on its surface as a grinding tool, around which the workpiece with its bore to be machined rotates eccentrically and axially parallel to the wire while resting against the inner wall of the bore.
  • Steel wires should be used, the tensile strength of which is higher than 2100 Newton / mm2.
  • Such a method enables the internal grinding of bores of any length of any diameter, but in particular with an extremely small diameter, since a correspondingly tensile steel wire with a small diameter can be used as a grinding tool, which is clamped to slightly below its elastic limit.
  • the alignment of the bore or its inner wall on the tensioned wire leads to an extraordinarily high accuracy of the axis parallelism when the workpiece is appropriately set up and to high dimensional accuracy when using appropriate surface coatings of the wire or when using the grinding pastes.
  • a device which is characterized by two clamping devices which are driven in rotation by means of synchronously controlled drives and which are moved back and forth with a common base plate, between which the wire is held under tension and by means of a device which can be moved in a vertical direction onto the wire.
  • the workpiece rotatingly driving workpiece holder.
  • Such a device is preferably characterized by two clamping devices that can be set up on the base plate at a distance from one another for the grinding tool serving wire, of which at least one clamping device is displaceable and a pressure cylinder, preferably a hydraulic cylinder, is arranged between the two clamping devices.
  • the workpiece holder consists of two motor-driven rollers arranged parallel to the clamped wire as friction drive for a cylindrical workpiece to be machined. The rollers are mounted in a holder that can be set up with high accuracy in the vertical direction to the wire.
  • One clamping device is slidably arranged with its drive motor on a carriage on the machine table, while the other clamping device with its motor is fixed on the base plate.
  • the cylindrical workpiece to be machined for example a hard metal core, can be easily set up around the clamped wire serving as a grinding tool.
  • two clamping devices 4 and 5 are arranged on a back-and-forth base plate 1 at an adjustable distance from one another, between which a steel wire 2 serving as a grinding tool is held taut with a high tensile strength.
  • the tensile stress is slightly below the elastic limit of the wire.
  • a clamping device 4, together with its drive motor 42 and a belt drive 43 with a stand 41, is fixedly arranged on the base plate 1.
  • the second clamping device 5 is placed with its motor 52 and the belt drive 54 with a stand 51 on a carriage 53 which can be moved on the base plate 1.
  • the bearings of the rotatingly driven clamping device 4 and 5 are accordingly axially loadable, for example so-called shoulder bearings.
  • the workpiece 3 to be machined for example a long hard metal core, is aligned with its bore 31 around the wire 2 and aligned axially parallel.
  • the workpiece 3 rests on the workpiece holder designated overall by the number 6. It consists of two rollers 61, which are aligned exactly parallel to the wire 2 and are driven by the belt drive 65 and are mounted in a holder 62.
  • the holder can be moved exactly on the guides 64 with a block 63 in the vertical direction.
  • the workpiece 3 is set in rotation by the rollers 61.
  • the wire 2 held in tension rotates with a high number of wires, approximately 100,000 revolutions / minute, with its clamping devices 4 and 5.
  • the surface of the wire itself is coated with a diamond grit or an abrasive paste.
  • the workpiece 3 rotates eccentrically parallel to this wire, with the inner wall the bore 31 is ground.
  • the wire 2 with its clamping devices 4, 5 is moved back and forth in the axial direction by a correspondingly driven movement of the base plate 1.
  • the workpiece 3 can still be pressed against the wire 2 with a pressure roller 8 during its processing.
  • Workpieces with long continuous bores with extremely small bore diameters can be ground on a device according to the invention with the method according to the invention.
  • the diameter of the grinding wire is adapted to the bore.
  • bores with a diameter of 0.3 mm can be machined with exact dimensional accuracy and axis parallelism with almost any length of the bore.
EP87118373A 1987-01-17 1987-12-11 Procédé pour meuler intérieurement des torages longs de très petit diamètre dans des pièces et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Expired - Lifetime EP0276439B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87118373T ATE61958T1 (de) 1987-01-17 1987-12-11 Verfahren zum innenschleifen von langen bohrungen mit extrem geringem durchmesser in werkstuecken und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3701219A DE3701219C1 (de) 1987-01-17 1987-01-17 Verfahren zum Innenschleifen von Bohrungen mit geringem Durchmesser-/Laengenverhaeltnis
DE3701219 1987-01-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0276439A1 true EP0276439A1 (fr) 1988-08-03
EP0276439B1 EP0276439B1 (fr) 1991-03-27

Family

ID=6318981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87118373A Expired - Lifetime EP0276439B1 (fr) 1987-01-17 1987-12-11 Procédé pour meuler intérieurement des torages longs de très petit diamètre dans des pièces et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4831783A (fr)
EP (1) EP0276439B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63180454A (fr)
AT (1) ATE61958T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3701219C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2023176B3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113427333A (zh) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-24 大连理工大学 一种深孔抛光装置及抛光方法

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0631840A1 (fr) * 1993-06-28 1995-01-04 Urs Tschudin Rectifieuse cylindrique
JP4252077B2 (ja) * 2006-09-11 2009-04-08 昭和電工株式会社 円盤状基板の内周研磨方法
US7959492B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2011-06-14 Showa Denko K.K. Disk-shaped substrate inner circumference polishing method
CN109483344A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-19 苏州创易技研股份有限公司 线嘴内孔研磨机
CN111642871A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-11 福州依强珠宝首饰有限公司 一种新型结构的宝石及其制作工艺
CN111805316B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2021-01-08 山东鲁电线路器材有限公司 一种用于打磨复合绝缘子空心芯棒的打磨设备
CN114473660B (zh) * 2022-01-29 2022-12-16 南通海峰家居用品有限公司 一种塑料制品内表面打磨加工设备
CN115319558A (zh) * 2022-10-13 2022-11-11 江苏吉鼎金属制品有限公司 一种基于金属制品加工的打磨装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1428209A (en) * 1920-04-06 1922-09-05 Western Electric Co Mechanism for lapping diamond dies
CH483916A (de) * 1967-09-04 1970-01-15 Kunz Hans Grandiermaschine für Lagersteine
DE2347780B2 (de) * 1973-09-22 1980-05-29 Maschinenfabrik Gehring Gmbh & Co Kg, 7302 Ostfildern Honmaschine
FR2518003A1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-17 Snecma Procede et dispositif de reconditionnement de trous de faible diametre

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US925233A (en) * 1909-03-02 1909-06-15 Edward Schmidmer Machine for polishing diamond draw-plates.
US2047055A (en) * 1934-06-01 1936-07-07 Heald Machine Co Grinding machine and method
US2369094A (en) * 1942-10-01 1945-02-06 Hamilton Watch Co Jewel oliving machine
US4069805A (en) * 1977-01-25 1978-01-24 Philip Sherman Wire apparatus for abrasive powder machining
JPS5845860A (ja) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-17 Toshiba Corp ラッピング装置
JPS5933511A (ja) * 1982-08-19 1984-02-23 Fanuc Ltd 加減速装置
DE3346291A1 (de) * 1983-12-21 1985-07-04 Siemens Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schnellen ermitteln einer netzsynchronen referenzspannung fuer einen netzgefuehrten stromrichter nach einer netzstoerung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1428209A (en) * 1920-04-06 1922-09-05 Western Electric Co Mechanism for lapping diamond dies
CH483916A (de) * 1967-09-04 1970-01-15 Kunz Hans Grandiermaschine für Lagersteine
DE2347780B2 (de) * 1973-09-22 1980-05-29 Maschinenfabrik Gehring Gmbh & Co Kg, 7302 Ostfildern Honmaschine
FR2518003A1 (fr) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-17 Snecma Procede et dispositif de reconditionnement de trous de faible diametre

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 7, Nr. 128 (M-220)[1273], 3. Juni 1983; & JP-A-58 045 860 (TOKYO SHIBAURA DENKI) 17.03.1983 *
SOVIET INVENTIONS ILLUSTRATED, Sektion Mechanik, Woche 8647, Abstrakt Nr. 310 112 P61, 4. Dezember 1986, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; & SU-A-10 53424 (TRANS CAUCASUS META) 23.04.1986 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113427333A (zh) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-24 大连理工大学 一种深孔抛光装置及抛光方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE61958T1 (de) 1991-04-15
DE3701219C1 (de) 1988-09-01
JPS63180454A (ja) 1988-07-25
EP0276439B1 (fr) 1991-03-27
DE3768935D1 (de) 1991-05-02
ES2023176B3 (es) 1992-01-01
US4831783A (en) 1989-05-23

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