EP0276439A1 - Procédé pour meuler intérieurement des torages longs de très petit diamètre dans des pièces et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé pour meuler intérieurement des torages longs de très petit diamètre dans des pièces et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0276439A1 EP0276439A1 EP87118373A EP87118373A EP0276439A1 EP 0276439 A1 EP0276439 A1 EP 0276439A1 EP 87118373 A EP87118373 A EP 87118373A EP 87118373 A EP87118373 A EP 87118373A EP 0276439 A1 EP0276439 A1 EP 0276439A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- bore
- base plate
- clamping devices
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B5/48—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies
- B24B5/485—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies using grinding wires or ropes
Definitions
- Bores with a diameter of 10 mm are still exactly up to a length of 100 mm, with a diameter of 6 mm still up to 60 mm, with a diameter of 2 mm up to 30 mm, with a diameter of 1 mm only up to 20 mm and with a diameter of 0.5 mm only up to 5 mm.
- High dimensional accuracy on the inner walls of bores can be achieved by machining on honing machines.
- the honing tool clamped and driven on one side can be hydraulically expanded in such a way that the honing stones lie against the bore wall with uniform pressure. While the tool rotates at high speed, the tool is moved back and forth in the axial direction or the movements are reversed.
- a disadvantage of such a honing process is the fact that the honing tool guides itself independently in the bore and therefore adapts to the axis inaccuracies, so that sometimes such tools can only achieve insufficient axial parallelism of the inner wall of the bores. Because of the necessary tools, such honing processes are also limited to the use of bores with a relatively large inner diameter.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method for internal grinding of long bores with extremely small diameters in workpieces, with which a high dimensional accuracy and parallelism of the inner wall of the bore is achieved.
- a method which is characterized by the use of a rotating at high speed, slightly under tension its tensile strength, longitudinally reciprocating steel wire with high tensile strength with abrasives on its surface as a grinding tool, around which the workpiece with its bore to be machined rotates eccentrically and axially parallel to the wire while resting against the inner wall of the bore.
- Steel wires should be used, the tensile strength of which is higher than 2100 Newton / mm2.
- Such a method enables the internal grinding of bores of any length of any diameter, but in particular with an extremely small diameter, since a correspondingly tensile steel wire with a small diameter can be used as a grinding tool, which is clamped to slightly below its elastic limit.
- the alignment of the bore or its inner wall on the tensioned wire leads to an extraordinarily high accuracy of the axis parallelism when the workpiece is appropriately set up and to high dimensional accuracy when using appropriate surface coatings of the wire or when using the grinding pastes.
- a device which is characterized by two clamping devices which are driven in rotation by means of synchronously controlled drives and which are moved back and forth with a common base plate, between which the wire is held under tension and by means of a device which can be moved in a vertical direction onto the wire.
- the workpiece rotatingly driving workpiece holder.
- Such a device is preferably characterized by two clamping devices that can be set up on the base plate at a distance from one another for the grinding tool serving wire, of which at least one clamping device is displaceable and a pressure cylinder, preferably a hydraulic cylinder, is arranged between the two clamping devices.
- the workpiece holder consists of two motor-driven rollers arranged parallel to the clamped wire as friction drive for a cylindrical workpiece to be machined. The rollers are mounted in a holder that can be set up with high accuracy in the vertical direction to the wire.
- One clamping device is slidably arranged with its drive motor on a carriage on the machine table, while the other clamping device with its motor is fixed on the base plate.
- the cylindrical workpiece to be machined for example a hard metal core, can be easily set up around the clamped wire serving as a grinding tool.
- two clamping devices 4 and 5 are arranged on a back-and-forth base plate 1 at an adjustable distance from one another, between which a steel wire 2 serving as a grinding tool is held taut with a high tensile strength.
- the tensile stress is slightly below the elastic limit of the wire.
- a clamping device 4, together with its drive motor 42 and a belt drive 43 with a stand 41, is fixedly arranged on the base plate 1.
- the second clamping device 5 is placed with its motor 52 and the belt drive 54 with a stand 51 on a carriage 53 which can be moved on the base plate 1.
- the bearings of the rotatingly driven clamping device 4 and 5 are accordingly axially loadable, for example so-called shoulder bearings.
- the workpiece 3 to be machined for example a long hard metal core, is aligned with its bore 31 around the wire 2 and aligned axially parallel.
- the workpiece 3 rests on the workpiece holder designated overall by the number 6. It consists of two rollers 61, which are aligned exactly parallel to the wire 2 and are driven by the belt drive 65 and are mounted in a holder 62.
- the holder can be moved exactly on the guides 64 with a block 63 in the vertical direction.
- the workpiece 3 is set in rotation by the rollers 61.
- the wire 2 held in tension rotates with a high number of wires, approximately 100,000 revolutions / minute, with its clamping devices 4 and 5.
- the surface of the wire itself is coated with a diamond grit or an abrasive paste.
- the workpiece 3 rotates eccentrically parallel to this wire, with the inner wall the bore 31 is ground.
- the wire 2 with its clamping devices 4, 5 is moved back and forth in the axial direction by a correspondingly driven movement of the base plate 1.
- the workpiece 3 can still be pressed against the wire 2 with a pressure roller 8 during its processing.
- Workpieces with long continuous bores with extremely small bore diameters can be ground on a device according to the invention with the method according to the invention.
- the diameter of the grinding wire is adapted to the bore.
- bores with a diameter of 0.3 mm can be machined with exact dimensional accuracy and axis parallelism with almost any length of the bore.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87118373T ATE61958T1 (de) | 1987-01-17 | 1987-12-11 | Verfahren zum innenschleifen von langen bohrungen mit extrem geringem durchmesser in werkstuecken und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3701219A DE3701219C1 (de) | 1987-01-17 | 1987-01-17 | Verfahren zum Innenschleifen von Bohrungen mit geringem Durchmesser-/Laengenverhaeltnis |
DE3701219 | 1987-01-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0276439A1 true EP0276439A1 (fr) | 1988-08-03 |
EP0276439B1 EP0276439B1 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=6318981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87118373A Expired - Lifetime EP0276439B1 (fr) | 1987-01-17 | 1987-12-11 | Procédé pour meuler intérieurement des torages longs de très petit diamètre dans des pièces et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4831783A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0276439B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS63180454A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE61958T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3701219C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2023176B3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113427333A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-24 | 大连理工大学 | 一种深孔抛光装置及抛光方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0631840A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-04 | Urs Tschudin | Rectifieuse cylindrique |
JP4252077B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-04-08 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 円盤状基板の内周研磨方法 |
US7959492B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2011-06-14 | Showa Denko K.K. | Disk-shaped substrate inner circumference polishing method |
CN109483344A (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-19 | 苏州创易技研股份有限公司 | 线嘴内孔研磨机 |
CN111642871A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 福州依强珠宝首饰有限公司 | 一种新型结构的宝石及其制作工艺 |
CN111805316B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-08 | 山东鲁电线路器材有限公司 | 一种用于打磨复合绝缘子空心芯棒的打磨设备 |
CN114473660B (zh) * | 2022-01-29 | 2022-12-16 | 南通海峰家居用品有限公司 | 一种塑料制品内表面打磨加工设备 |
CN115319558A (zh) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏吉鼎金属制品有限公司 | 一种基于金属制品加工的打磨装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1428209A (en) * | 1920-04-06 | 1922-09-05 | Western Electric Co | Mechanism for lapping diamond dies |
CH483916A (de) * | 1967-09-04 | 1970-01-15 | Kunz Hans | Grandiermaschine für Lagersteine |
DE2347780B2 (de) * | 1973-09-22 | 1980-05-29 | Maschinenfabrik Gehring Gmbh & Co Kg, 7302 Ostfildern | Honmaschine |
FR2518003A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-17 | Snecma | Procede et dispositif de reconditionnement de trous de faible diametre |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US925233A (en) * | 1909-03-02 | 1909-06-15 | Edward Schmidmer | Machine for polishing diamond draw-plates. |
US2047055A (en) * | 1934-06-01 | 1936-07-07 | Heald Machine Co | Grinding machine and method |
US2369094A (en) * | 1942-10-01 | 1945-02-06 | Hamilton Watch Co | Jewel oliving machine |
US4069805A (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-01-24 | Philip Sherman | Wire apparatus for abrasive powder machining |
JPS5845860A (ja) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | ラッピング装置 |
JPS5933511A (ja) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-02-23 | Fanuc Ltd | 加減速装置 |
DE3346291A1 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schnellen ermitteln einer netzsynchronen referenzspannung fuer einen netzgefuehrten stromrichter nach einer netzstoerung |
-
1987
- 1987-01-17 DE DE3701219A patent/DE3701219C1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-12-11 AT AT87118373T patent/ATE61958T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-11 EP EP87118373A patent/EP0276439B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-11 DE DE8787118373T patent/DE3768935D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-11 ES ES87118373T patent/ES2023176B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-01-14 US US07/144,245 patent/US4831783A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-14 JP JP63005040A patent/JPS63180454A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1428209A (en) * | 1920-04-06 | 1922-09-05 | Western Electric Co | Mechanism for lapping diamond dies |
CH483916A (de) * | 1967-09-04 | 1970-01-15 | Kunz Hans | Grandiermaschine für Lagersteine |
DE2347780B2 (de) * | 1973-09-22 | 1980-05-29 | Maschinenfabrik Gehring Gmbh & Co Kg, 7302 Ostfildern | Honmaschine |
FR2518003A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-17 | Snecma | Procede et dispositif de reconditionnement de trous de faible diametre |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 7, Nr. 128 (M-220)[1273], 3. Juni 1983; & JP-A-58 045 860 (TOKYO SHIBAURA DENKI) 17.03.1983 * |
SOVIET INVENTIONS ILLUSTRATED, Sektion Mechanik, Woche 8647, Abstrakt Nr. 310 112 P61, 4. Dezember 1986, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; & SU-A-10 53424 (TRANS CAUCASUS META) 23.04.1986 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113427333A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-24 | 大连理工大学 | 一种深孔抛光装置及抛光方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE61958T1 (de) | 1991-04-15 |
DE3701219C1 (de) | 1988-09-01 |
JPS63180454A (ja) | 1988-07-25 |
EP0276439B1 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
DE3768935D1 (de) | 1991-05-02 |
ES2023176B3 (es) | 1992-01-01 |
US4831783A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
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