EP0275934B1 - Schutzhaube für den Notfall - Google Patents
Schutzhaube für den Notfall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0275934B1 EP0275934B1 EP88100486A EP88100486A EP0275934B1 EP 0275934 B1 EP0275934 B1 EP 0275934B1 EP 88100486 A EP88100486 A EP 88100486A EP 88100486 A EP88100486 A EP 88100486A EP 0275934 B1 EP0275934 B1 EP 0275934B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective hood
- hood
- hood according
- half mask
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Cu] Chemical compound [Cr].[Cu] GXDVEXJTVGRLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/04—Hoods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/35—Respirators and register filters
Definitions
- the known protective hood consists of a material that is permeable to air and water vapor, however Holds back dust. It has an inner half mask with an inlet opening which opens into the interior of the hood and through which the hood wearer can breathe the air. The exhalation takes place via an exhalation valve, which opens into the surroundings from the inner half mask. In order to keep even the finest dusts, which could possibly have penetrated through the interstices of the hood, away from the airways of the hood wearer, the inlet opening is provided with a further dust filter. In order to suppress pendulum breathing in the hood space, the flow resistance of this inlet opening must be significantly greater than that of the exhalation valve. This makes breathing difficult.
- the hood wearer can connect an external oxygen source to the half mask as a breathing gas supply, such as is available, for example, in the electrical system of an aircraft, or if the hood is used underground in mining, a portable oxygen source can be carried for this purpose.
- the half mask can therefore be used both for enriching the breathing air with oxygen and for escaping from rooms that are at risk of fire or enriched with pollutants, as is required, for example, during rescues from burning airplanes or in the case of hotel fires.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873701695 DE3701695A1 (de) | 1987-01-22 | 1987-01-22 | Schutzhaube fuer den notfall |
DE3701695 | 1987-01-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0275934A2 EP0275934A2 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
EP0275934A3 EP0275934A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
EP0275934B1 true EP0275934B1 (de) | 1991-08-14 |
Family
ID=6319244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100486A Expired - Lifetime EP0275934B1 (de) | 1987-01-22 | 1988-01-15 | Schutzhaube für den Notfall |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4807614A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0275934B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH0720497B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3701695A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2025705T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5115804A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1992-05-26 | Dme Corporation | Protective hood and oral-nasal mask |
WO1989002293A1 (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-23 | Karl Wingett Smith | Breathing apparatus |
US5029578A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-07-09 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Oxygen breathing apparatus simulator |
US5038768A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-08-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Carbon monoxide conversion device |
US5113854A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1992-05-19 | Figgie International, Inc. | Quick-donning protective hood assembly |
FR2669542B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-27 | 1993-02-19 | Intertechnique Sa | Equipement individuel de protection a scaphandre et alimentation autonome. |
FR2680468B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-23 | 1995-08-25 | Miaud Pierre | Bulle de tete pour l'evacuation des blesses en atmosphere toxique. |
US6340024B1 (en) | 1993-01-07 | 2002-01-22 | Dme Corporation | Protective hood and oral/nasal mask |
US5373851A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-12-20 | Brunswick Biomedical Corporation | Specialized peak flow meter |
US5529058A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-06-25 | Crippen; Warren S. | Personal self-contained air safety system |
DE19519869C2 (de) * | 1995-05-31 | 2001-02-08 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Dekontaminierbares Schutzmaterial sowie daraus hergestellter ABC- Schutzanzug |
US6432172B1 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 2002-08-13 | Ptrl East, Inc. | Method of treating symptoms of panic attacks |
US5709204A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-01-20 | Lester; Richard | Aircraft passenger oxygen, survival and escape mask |
US5875775A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1999-03-02 | Duram Rubber Products | Protective breathing mask |
US6408845B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2002-06-25 | Michael Pereira | Respiratory filter |
US6158429A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-12-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Hood respirator for protection against biological hazards |
ES2243282T3 (es) * | 1999-06-30 | 2005-12-01 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Sistema de monitorizacion de ventilador. |
US6412482B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-07-02 | Carl D. Rowe | Avalanche survival pack assembly |
GB2367755B (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-08-28 | Joseph Anthony Griffiths | Emergency escape hood |
IL148504A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2006-10-05 | Reisman Ron | Protective breathing hood |
US6701925B1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2004-03-09 | Todd A. Resnick | Protective hood respirator |
US6948191B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2005-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal protective suit with partial flow restriction |
US6796304B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2004-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Personal containment system with sealed passthrough |
GB0210417D0 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2002-06-12 | Qinetiq Ltd | Respirator assembly |
WO2003097145A2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-27 | Dimar S.R.L. | Helmet for artificial respiration |
US7210477B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2007-05-01 | Brookdale International Systems, Inc. | Respirator hood assembly |
US6758212B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-07-06 | Brookdale International Systems, Inc. | Personal emergency breathing system |
IL152060A0 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2003-07-31 | Porat Michael | Emergency escape mask |
AU2003269451A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-23 | Inspure | Device for providing protection to the respiratory system |
US7251841B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2007-08-07 | Ralph Corsini | Integrated facemask firefighting hood packing system |
KR20040068913A (ko) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-08-02 | (주)우리텍 | 다기능성 마스크 |
USD547442S1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-07-24 | Avon Polymer Products Limited | Escape hood |
AU2008307327B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator flow control apparatus and method |
US8613113B1 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2013-12-24 | Todd A. Resnick | Compact protective hood with vulcanized neck dam interface |
UA97677C2 (uk) * | 2010-02-15 | 2012-03-12 | Николай Григорьевич Ляпко | Пристрій для лікувального дихання |
AT11668U3 (de) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-07-15 | Peter Kraml | Gesichts- bzw. kopfschutz gegen staub und pollen |
JP5093863B1 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-12-12 | 隆平 川口 | 放射性物質対策インナーマスク |
US8574331B2 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-11-05 | Elwha Llc | Air-treatment mask systems, and related methods and air-treatment masks |
EP2805748B1 (de) * | 2013-05-24 | 2018-09-26 | Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA | Atemmaske mit Notatemventil |
CA3035525A1 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Systems and methods for body-proximate recoverable capture of mercury vapor during cremation |
EP3791933B1 (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2023-01-11 | Safran Aerotechnics | System for delivering breathing gas to passengers |
CN210605243U (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-05-22 | 深圳北极之光科技有限公司 | 一种主动送风净化护目镜 |
CN111389362B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-05-17 | 山西新华防化装备研究院有限公司 | 一种防护HCN、CNCl用载镍浸渍炭及制备方法 |
US11871803B2 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2024-01-16 | Lsi Solutions, Inc. | Wearable physical shield |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1251159B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
US1410928A (en) * | 1920-05-22 | 1922-03-28 | American La France Fire Engine | Respirator |
DE530381C (de) * | 1928-09-30 | 1931-07-28 | Draegerwerk Ag | Absorptionsmasse fuer Gasfilter, insbesondere solche fuer Atmungszwecke |
US2435167A (en) * | 1944-08-08 | 1948-01-27 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Protective device |
GB1103380A (en) * | 1967-01-28 | 1968-02-14 | Allan Evans | Improvements in or relating to filter inserts for ventilation devices |
CS173836B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-03-19 | 1977-03-31 | ||
JPS5621409Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1976-07-05 | 1981-05-20 | ||
DE2730181A1 (de) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-01-25 | Joseph L Vandeweghe | Gesichts- und kopfschutz |
US4355637A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1982-10-26 | Laporte Industries Limited | Surgical masks |
DE3048276C2 (de) * | 1980-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | Auergesellschaft Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Atemschutzhaube, insbesondere für den Fluchtfall |
US4502157A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1985-03-05 | Wong Technology, Inc. | Protective enclosures having self-contained air supply |
US4683880A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1987-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Toxic fume protective hood and method of construction |
JPS58500350A (ja) * | 1981-02-05 | 1983-03-10 | デラペナ,マイクル | 火災からの防護又は避難用に頭に被る為のフ−ド |
JPS5825175A (ja) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-15 | 揚 文羊 | 防煙防毒マスク |
DE3138697A1 (de) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-07 | Multi-Chemie AG, 8001 Zürich | Abc-schutzmaske |
JPS5858103A (ja) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-06 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 分離膜 |
JPS5946188B2 (ja) * | 1981-10-05 | 1984-11-10 | 恵正 中川 | 防煙防毒マスク |
DE3206484C2 (de) * | 1982-02-23 | 1984-03-15 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Atemschutzgerät mit Schutzhaube |
DE3231717C2 (de) * | 1982-08-26 | 1986-04-24 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Luftreinigungsmittel, imprägniert und zur Verwendung in Filtern |
US4619254A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1986-10-28 | E. D. Bullard Company | Protective respirator hood with inner and outer bibs |
EP0114164A1 (de) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-08-01 | Multi-Chemie AG | ABC-Schutzmaske |
US4502480A (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1985-03-05 | Yamamoto Kogaku Co., Ltd. | Helmet equipped with device for supplying atmospheric air |
US4572178A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1986-02-25 | Toyo Cci Kabushiki Kaisha | Emergency mask |
US4643182A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1987-02-17 | Max Klein | Disposable protective mask |
CA1218579A (en) * | 1983-06-07 | 1987-03-03 | Richard K. O'connor | Breathing apparatus |
DE3405100A1 (de) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-08-14 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Pt-katalysator auf einem traeger als luftreinigungsmittel |
SE448681B (sv) * | 1984-09-21 | 1987-03-16 | Interspiro Ab | Andningsapparat av reddningstyp |
US4627431A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Protective hood with CO2 absorbent |
US4637383A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-01-20 | Lockheed Corporation | Toxic environmental breathing hood |
-
1987
- 1987-01-22 DE DE19873701695 patent/DE3701695A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-01-15 ES ES198888100486T patent/ES2025705T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-15 EP EP88100486A patent/EP0275934B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-15 DE DE8888100486T patent/DE3864151D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 US US07/147,279 patent/US4807614A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 JP JP63011038A patent/JPH0720497B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63192463A (ja) | 1988-08-09 |
DE3701695A1 (de) | 1988-08-04 |
DE3864151D1 (de) | 1991-09-19 |
US4807614A (en) | 1989-02-28 |
ES2025705T3 (es) | 1992-04-01 |
JPH0720497B2 (ja) | 1995-03-08 |
EP0275934A2 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
DE3701695C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-27 |
EP0275934A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
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