EP0275495B1 - Dispositif de récolte de déchets pour un évier, en particulier pour un évier incorporé - Google Patents

Dispositif de récolte de déchets pour un évier, en particulier pour un évier incorporé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0275495B1
EP0275495B1 EP87118645A EP87118645A EP0275495B1 EP 0275495 B1 EP0275495 B1 EP 0275495B1 EP 87118645 A EP87118645 A EP 87118645A EP 87118645 A EP87118645 A EP 87118645A EP 0275495 B1 EP0275495 B1 EP 0275495B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
waste
sink
opening
discharge opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87118645A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0275495A2 (fr
EP0275495A3 (en
Inventor
Walter Blanc
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Blanco GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Blanco GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blanco GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Blanco GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT87118645T priority Critical patent/ATE68436T1/de
Publication of EP0275495A2 publication Critical patent/EP0275495A2/fr
Publication of EP0275495A3 publication Critical patent/EP0275495A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0275495B1 publication Critical patent/EP0275495B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1431—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles having a waste disposal chute integrally connected to a work top or the like, the refuse receptacle remaining static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/0066—Rigid receptacles fixed on racks or posts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/933—Accumulation receiving separated items
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/942—Operator selects destination of item

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste collection device for a sink designed in particular as a built-in sink and provided with a waste discharge opening integrated in its top, with a mountable under the sink for a plurality of open waste containers, one of which can be filled with waste through the discharge opening.
  • a built-in sink combined with such a waste collection device is known (built-in sink BLANCOMULTIBOX with MULTIBOX-SET by the applicant in accordance with patent application P 35 35 422.4, which was published after the priority date).
  • a waste shaft extends from the discharge opening down to just above the upper edge of a waste bin, which forwards consists of a first one Can be pulled out pair of guide rails that are attached to the bracket.
  • the housewife organic waste without having to open the door of a base cabinet, via the discharge opening and the shaft in the former Trash can is conveyed while inorganic wastes such as cans, bottles and the like are to be collected in the second trash can hanging under the sink, for which it is necessary to open the door of the base cabinet and to pull the second trash can at least partially forward out of the holder .
  • the latter hangs in the area of the waste chute on the built-in sink and is supported on the outside next to the second waste bin on the floor of the base cabinet.
  • the invention was based on the object of facilitating the more and more common waste separation for the housewife, and for this purpose it is proposed to design the known waste device described in such a way that the holder has such a waste container carrying device which is movable relative to the sink and an actuating device for the latter, that either one of at least two waste containers can be positioned under the discharge opening and thus be filled with waste through it, so that it is no longer necessary to load at least two underbench cabinet doors or the like to load at least two available waste containers before the second waste container is accessible for the part of the waste intended for this purpose. It does not matter that the waste containers are buckets, because e.g. only waste bags can be hung in the carrying device.
  • the carrying device in a displaceable manner, for example on a frame suspended from the sink and / or fastened to the floor of the base cabinet, so that by moving the Carrier the selected waste container can be brought under the waste discharge opening.
  • the waste container carrying device could be moved by motor, but it would also be conceivable to move it by hand, for example by attaching an actuating arm to the carrying device which projects through a slot in an upper panel on the front of the base cabinet.
  • the carrying device can be rotated about a vertical axis, so that it forms a kind of carousel with the waste containers, which allows any of the waste containers to be brought optionally under the waste discharge opening.
  • a shaft defining the vertical axis which can also be a flexible shaft, which can be passed up through the sink or through the front of the base cabinet is guided to a handle, for example, in the form of a gag, to which a display is also assigned, so that one can see which waste bin is currently located under the discharge opening without opening the base cabinet door.
  • the upper opening of the waste containers is advantageously chosen larger than the waste discharge opening and since different waste forms different slope angles, one could think of the waste containers provided for different waste (e.g. organic waste on the one hand and glass, metal cans and the like on the other hand) in different receiving positions to bring under the discharge opening.
  • the construction with waste container carousel becomes much simpler and therefore more advantageous if the waste containers are arranged at the same radial distance from the axis of rotation.
  • the different Amounts of the various types of waste occurring in the household can nevertheless be taken into account in that the waste containers extend in the direction of rotation over differently sized angle segments.
  • the waste containers have the same shape and their positions can be converted into one another by moving the carrying device, so that the upper opening of the waste container which is in the receiving position is always identical in shape and position.
  • the actuating device has a drive for the carrying device and, for selecting a specific waste container, a control for this drive, which is designed in such a way that the drive is automatically stopped when itself the selected waste container is in the receiving position under the waste opening.
  • This can be easily achieved by means of cam-operated switches, proximity switches or the like, so that the housewife only has to give the drive a start impulse for the drive in order to cause the latter to bring the next waste container into the receiving position.
  • the control with a selector switch so that a very specific waste container can be selected and brought under the waste discharge opening in one go by the drive.
  • the waste collection device should fit into one of the built-in cupboards of a built-in kitchen, if possible, it can easily occur that the waste containers can not be brought into a receiving position in which they lie exactly vertically under the waste discharge opening; especially when more than two waste containers are accommodated in the holder and the latter consequently have a relatively small opening cross-section, there can be a risk that waste, dripping water and the like falling downward through the waste discharge opening will not certainly enter the receiving position waste container.
  • a vertically or obliquely extending shaft can be provided, which extends from the waste opening to just over the edge of the waste container located in the receiving position and which can preferably be lifted up out of the waste opening so that it can be cleaned.
  • the holder above the waste container in the receiving position can be provided with a funnel-shaped guide device for dripping water, waste or the like coming down through the waste opening, through which, even if it has been forgotten, the aforementioned shaft can be used again after cleaning, ensures that everything that falls through the waste opening also gets into the waste container. If both the shaft and the funnel-shaped guide device are provided, it is advisable to design the construction in such a way that the shaft is immersed in the funnel-shaped guide device.
  • the bracket with a height-adjustable frame can be placed on the floor of a To provide sink-supporting base cabinets, so as to ensure that the shaft bridges the distance from the waste discharge opening to the waste container in the receiving position.
  • This display device can function mechanically or electrically.
  • the holder has a cover which is replaceable or can be moved over the waste containers and has a loading device for the waste container in the receiving position.
  • the control with an actuating element for switching on the drive, which is integrated into the top of the sink, as is the display device, e.g. a capacitive proximity switch that can be operated with your finger as well as an indicator lamp can be easily covered with a glass or plastic plate and thus installed watertight in the sink.
  • the actuating element is therefore designed as a button with an integrated indicator light, the button also being a type of push-button switch that is covered with a transparent, thick film or the like.
  • the drawings show a table top 12 carried by a base cabinet 10, which has a cutout 14 into which a built-in sink 16 is inserted from above.
  • the base cabinet 10 consists essentially of side walls 18, a rear wall 20, a floor 22 and a base 24 and one or more front doors, not shown.
  • the built-in sink 16 is designed such that it comprises a sink 30, a waste discharge opening 34 closed by a removable cover 32, a waste basin 36, a fitting base 38 and a drainer 40 within a peripheral edge 28. It can be made of stainless steel sheet, enamelled sheet metal or a plastic material.
  • the waste collecting device 42 is arranged in the base cabinet 10 and has a frame, designated as a whole by 44, which is attached to side walls 46 height-adjustable frame feet 50, which can be fixed by locking screws 48, stands on the base cabinet floor 22 and is fastened to it by wood screws 52.
  • the frame 44 is part of a holder designated as a whole with 54 for a waste bin carrying device 56 which, as can be seen, for example, from FIGS. 3 and 5, accommodates two waste bins 58, although the carrying device shown could also accommodate three or four differently designed waste bins .
  • Further components of the holder 54 are a replaceable or convertible cover 60 and a bottom 62 which are held by the side walls 46.
  • a vertical shaft 66 is supported on the bottom 62 of the holder 54 via an axial bearing 64 designed as a slide bearing, to which a bottom 68 which is rotatable together with the shaft is fastened.
  • this rotating floor 68 is provided with four centering projections 70, each of which has the shape of a sector of a circle extending over 90 °.
  • each bucket bottom 72 of the waste bins 58 is designed accordingly, and since each of the waste bins shown extends over half of the rotating shelf 68, each bucket bottom 72 is provided with two circular sector-shaped depressions 74, each extending over 90 °, into which the centering projections 70 engage appropriately to prevent the trash cans from slipping on the rotating floor 68 when it is accelerated or decelerated. Furthermore, it is advantageous to provide the inner walls of the waste bins 58 with vertical channels or recesses 76 which are semicircular in cross section, so that the two waste bins can be placed against one another with their inner walls and the shaft 66 then in the of The channel formed in the two depressions 76 runs so as to use the available space in such a way that an optimal bucket volume results.
  • a smaller bucket can of course also be used, for example one that only extends over 90 ° and has a depression in its bottom, into which only one of the centering projections 70 engages appropriately. Swinging carrying handles of the trash cans were labeled 80.
  • the shaft 66 passes through the cover 60 in order to be driven by a gear mechanism which is covered by a box-shaped motor mount 82, which is also shown in FIG. 1.
  • a drive motor 84 designed as a geared motor is fastened on the latter, the motor shaft 86 of which carries a drive pinion 88 which meshes with a gear 90 fastened on the shaft 66.
  • two switching cams 92 and 94 are fastened to the shaft 66, which interact with limit switches 96 and 98 also attached to the motor mount 82.
  • the switching cams 92, 94, the limit switches 96, 98, a relay 100 attached to the motor mount 82 and an electrical button with an integrated indicator light, together with 102, are located in the area of the front edge of the built-in sink 16, next to the waste discharge opening 34, are inserted into the top of the sink, together form the control for the drive motor 84, the function of which will be explained in more detail later.
  • the cover 60 of the holder 54 has, in its left area according to FIG. 1, a loading opening 110 at the front and rear, a funnel 112 being fastened on the cover 60 in the region of the front of these two openings, while the rear of the two loading openings has a removable one Cover plate 114 was closed.
  • This design of the cover 60 allows it to be rotated through 180 ° about its central vertical axis if a built-in sink is installed, the sink of which, viewed from the front, is located on the left of the waste discharge opening 34. In this case, the funnel 112 and the cover plate 114 are simply exchanged. 1 also shows a box-shaped control electronics 120, which is attached to the motor mount 82.
  • two guide rails 122 are also provided outside the frame 44, into which a further container can be inserted, which in the embodiment shown is designed as a basket 124; cleaning agents, rags and the like can be accommodated in it.
  • a waste shaft 130 is inserted into the waste discharge opening 34 from above, which projects into the funnel 112 and is closed at the top by the removable cover 32.
  • the control 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102 is now designed according to the invention such that after an actuation of the button 102, the rotating base 68 rotates (in the present case by 180 °) until the next waste bin 58 comes to rest under the loading opening 110 of the cover 60 provided with the funnel 112. Then the limit switch 96 or 98 belonging to this position switches off the drive motor 84 and switches over the indicator light 102. If the rotating floor 68 carries only two waste bins 58, the indicator light integrated in the button 102 lights up green, for example, when the waste bin intended for organic waste is located under the funnel 112, while the indicator light is switched off when the one for inorganic waste, e.g. Cans or bottles provided trash can has been rotated under the funnel 112. If there are more than two trash cans, the control must be designed accordingly, and the display integrated in the button 102 can comprise, for example, several display elements having different colors.
  • the holder 54 has a width of a little less than 60 cm.
  • the waste shaft 130 can run vertically or at a slight angle.
  • the rotating base 68 (or another element carrying the waste bins 58) and the bases of the waste bins with devices, in particular holding magnets and / or fixing pins and engagement channels for the latter, which ensure that the waste bins are also included Do not tip or slip sharply when accelerating or braking.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de récolte de déchets pour un évier, réalisé en particulier sous la forme d'un évier incorporé et pourvu d'une ouverture d'évacuation de déchets (34) intégrée dans sa face supérieure, comprenant un dispositif de maintien (54) qui peut être agencé en dessous de l'évier et qui est prévu pour plusieurs récipients à déchets (58) ouverts vers le haut, dont l'un peut, par l'ouverture d'évacuation, être chargé de déchets, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (54) présente un dispositif de support de récipient à déchets (56) déplaçable par rapport à l'évier (16) ainsi qu'un dispositif d'actionnement (84) pour ce dispositif de support de façon que, de manière sélective, l'un des au moins deux récipients à déchets (58) puisse être positionné en dessous de l'ouverture d'évacuation (34) et être chargé de déchets à travers celle-ci.
  2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de support (56) est capable de tourner autour d'un axe vertical (66).
  3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les récipients à déchets (58) sont agencés à une même distance radiale de l'axe de rotation (66).
  4. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les récipients à déchets (58) présentent une même forme et en ce que leurs positions peuvent être transférées l'une dans l'autre par déplacement du dispositif de support (56).
  5. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement comporte un organe d'entraînement (84) pour le dispositif de support (56) ainsi que, pour la sélection d'un récipient à déchets (58) déterminé, une commande (92 - 102) pour l'organe d'entraînement qui est réalisée de manière que l'organe d'entraînement soit mis à l'arrêt lorsque le récipient à déchets sélectionné se trouve en position de réception en dessous de l'ouverture d'évacuation (34).
  6. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (54) présente, au-dessus du récipient à déchets (58) situé en position de réception, un dispositif de guidage (112) en forme d'entonnoir pour l'eau dégouttage, les déchets et les substances analogues qui parviennent vers le bas à travers l'ouverture d'évacuation (34).
  7. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un canal (130), qui peut de préférence être détaché vers le haut hors de l'ouverture d'évacuation (34), et est disposé de manière éventuellement inclinée, s'étend depuis l'ouverture d'évacuation jusqu'à peu au-dessus du bord du récipient à déchets (58) qui se trouve respectivement en position de réception.
  8. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé en ce que le canal (130) plonge dans le dispositif de guidage en forme d'entonnoir (112).
  9. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien (54) présente un châssis réglable en hauteur (44) en vue du montage sur le fond (22) d'une armoire sous-jacente (10) portant l'évier (16).
  10. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un dispositif d'indication (102) destiné à indiquer que le récipient à déchets (58) se trouve en position de réception.
  11. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications 2 à 10, caractérise en ce que le dispositif de maintien (54) présente un couvercle (60) qui se trouve au-dessus des récipients à déchets (58), et est échangeable ou respectivement déplaçable et est doté d'une ouverture de chargement (110) pour le récipient à déchets (58) situé en position de réception.
  12. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 5 et 10, caractérisé en ce que la commande présente, pour la mise en service de l'organe d'entraînement (84), un élément d'actionnement (102) qui, de même que le dispositif d'indication (102), est intégré dans la face supérieure de l'évier.
  13. Dispositif suivant la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement est réalisé sous la forme d'une touche (102) avec lumière indicatrice intégrée (102).
  14. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la largeur du dispositif de maintien (54) correspond à la dimension modulaire d'une cuisine intégrée et en particulier en ce qu'elle est au maximum de 60 cm.
  15. Dispositif suivant une ou plusieurs des revendications 2 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'évacuation des déchets (34) est agencée dans la zone avant de l'évier (16), en particulier à côté d'un bassin de rinçage (30) et devant un bassin pour les restes (36), et en ce que l'axe de rotation (66) du dispositif de support (56) se trouve derrière l'ouverture d'évacuation et est décalé par rapport à celle-ci latéralement au maximum faiblement de façon qu'un récipient à déchets (58) situé en position de réception soit agencé devant un ou plusieurs autres récipients à déchets (58) du dispositif de support.
EP87118645A 1987-01-23 1987-12-16 Dispositif de récolte de déchets pour un évier, en particulier pour un évier incorporé Expired - Lifetime EP0275495B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87118645T ATE68436T1 (de) 1987-01-23 1987-12-16 Abfallsammelvorrichtung fuer eine spuele, insbesondere eine einbauspuele.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873701893 DE3701893A1 (de) 1987-01-23 1987-01-23 Abfallsammelvorrichtung fuer eine spuele, insbesondere eine einbauspuele
DE3701893 1987-01-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0275495A2 EP0275495A2 (fr) 1988-07-27
EP0275495A3 EP0275495A3 (en) 1988-10-19
EP0275495B1 true EP0275495B1 (fr) 1991-10-16

Family

ID=6319363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87118645A Expired - Lifetime EP0275495B1 (fr) 1987-01-23 1987-12-16 Dispositif de récolte de déchets pour un évier, en particulier pour un évier incorporé

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4847927A (fr)
EP (1) EP0275495B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63277010A (fr)
AT (1) ATE68436T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1020488A (fr)
DE (2) DE3701893A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK27388A (fr)
ES (1) ES2026514T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI880308A (fr)
NO (1) NO880243L (fr)

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CN105752560B (zh) * 2016-05-21 2017-12-22 哈工大机器人集团（哈尔滨）资产经营管理有限公司 一种智能称重垃圾分类机器人
CN106315073A (zh) * 2016-11-10 2017-01-11 中国科学院生态环境研究中心鄂尔多斯固体废弃物资源化工程技术研究所 一种可旋转的家用生活垃圾智能分类桶
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CN107268733B (zh) * 2017-06-20 2019-08-23 任东辉 一种厨房用清洗槽
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CN111891587B (zh) * 2020-08-26 2022-11-04 四川卓锦未来环保科技有限公司 一种生活垃圾的分类投放方法及装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI880308A (fi) 1988-07-24
US4847927A (en) 1989-07-18
JPS63277010A (ja) 1988-11-15
DK27388D0 (da) 1988-01-21
EP0275495A2 (fr) 1988-07-27
DK27388A (da) 1988-07-24
DE3773884D1 (de) 1991-11-21
ES2026514T3 (es) 1992-05-01
EP0275495A3 (en) 1988-10-19
FI880308A0 (fi) 1988-01-22
AU1020488A (en) 1988-07-28
DE3701893A1 (de) 1988-08-04
ATE68436T1 (de) 1991-11-15
NO880243L (no) 1988-07-25
NO880243D0 (no) 1988-01-21

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