EP0272247B1 - Schusswaffe - Google Patents

Schusswaffe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0272247B1
EP0272247B1 EP87890289A EP87890289A EP0272247B1 EP 0272247 B1 EP0272247 B1 EP 0272247B1 EP 87890289 A EP87890289 A EP 87890289A EP 87890289 A EP87890289 A EP 87890289A EP 0272247 B1 EP0272247 B1 EP 0272247B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
firing chamber
firing
loading
barrel
slider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87890289A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0272247A2 (de
EP0272247A3 (en
Inventor
Ulrich Zedrosser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Original Assignee
Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steyr Daimler Puch AG filed Critical Steyr Daimler Puch AG
Publication of EP0272247A2 publication Critical patent/EP0272247A2/de
Publication of EP0272247A3 publication Critical patent/EP0272247A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0272247B1 publication Critical patent/EP0272247B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/13—Percussion or firing pins, i.e. fixed or slidably-mounted striker elements; Mountings therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
    • F41A9/45—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position the cartridge chamber or the barrel as a whole being tiltable or transversely slidable between a loading and a firing position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a firearm, with housing, barrel, cargo space and trigger together with ignition device, with a separate, separate from the barrel firing chamber forms the cargo space, which is slidably guided in the housing transverse to the direction of travel and a control device between a firing position and a loading position - And is movable, and wherein the control device is guided in the direction of travel, driven by a gas drive, from a firing position of the firing chamber assigned basic position against the force of a return spring into a sliding position of the sliding position, which is a backdrop with a over the stroke of the Firing chamber extending control curve for a control bolt acting on the firing chamber, lying transversely to the direction of travel and stroke.
  • Firearms with their own firing chambers which in turn form the loading space and can be moved back and forth between a firing position for triggering a shot and a loading position for receiving the cartridges, offer the prerequisite for simplifying the required overall length.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to remedy these deficiencies and to provide a firearm of the type described, which has a particularly inexpensive, robust control device, is ideally suited for automatic operation and high firing sequences and is characterized by a short overall length with maximum functional reliability .
  • the invention solves this problem in that a spring drive is provided for the firing chamber movement from the loading into the firing position, that the slider is lockable, that the backdrop of the slider essentially has the shape of a right-angled triangle with a hypotenuse forming the control curve and one Carrier stop for the vertex region forming the control pin between the cathets running in the direction of displacement of the slide and in the stroke direction of the launching chamber and that the control pin in sits a parallel slot of the launch chamber and engages in addition to the backdrop of the slider in guide slots of the housing, which consist of a leading in the lifting direction, deflected in the direction of the opposite end sections of the guide strand.
  • the spring drive for the firing chamber and the return spring for the slide ensure an automatic movement of the firing chamber from the loading position into the firing position, which largely eliminates the risk of loading inhibitions or other malfunctions. If the slide in the ready position is unlocked, the return spring moves the slide in the direction of the basic position, so that first the end section of the control cam releases the control pin and then just before reaching the basic position of the driver stop of the link, the control pin pushes out of the catch section, so that the Spring drive can bring the firing chamber and the control pin from the loading position to the firing position, the control pin slides along the guide line to the other catching section. As soon as the slider has reached the basic position, the control pin can also penetrate into the other catching section and the firing chamber is fixed in the firing position.
  • the free travel of the slider from the release of the control pin by the control cam to the bearing of the driving stop on the control pin can also be used for an automatic loading of the firing chamber, in that the slide is equipped with a feeder which, during this free travel, a cartridge from a in the area of Load space of the firing chamber presses out into the loading space of the firing chamber.
  • the result is an exact, failure-prone control, composed of easily manufactured parts, which enables a short overall length and offers the best prerequisites for an independent loading and unloading process and thus for fully automatic operation of the weapon.
  • the spring drive has at least one leg spring which is supported on the one hand on the housing and on the other on the control pin, the spring leg loading the control pin in the relaxation direction with the stroke direction of the firing chamber making an obtuse angle in its loading position and an acute angle in its firing position not only occurs an appropriate design of the spring drive, but it is achieved by the leg spring an additional securing of the control pin in the respective operating positions, because by the spring leg inclined in accordance with the stroke direction, the control pin is pressed into one or the other catch section of the guide slot and an unwanted, due to vibrations or the like. Unconditional unlocking of the control pin prevented.
  • An only indicated firearm 1 with housing 2 and barrel 3 has its own firing chamber 4, which is separate from barrel 3, which forms a loading space 5 and transversely to the barrel direction via a control device 6 between an upper firing position for triggering a shot and a lower loading position for loading and unloading is reciprocable.
  • the control device 6 comprises a slider 7 which is displaceably guided in the running direction and which can be moved back from a basic position assigned to the firing position of the firing chamber 4 against the force of a return spring 8 into a lockable standby position assigned to the loading position of the firing chamber 4, with a drive for the slider 7 only indicated gas drive 9 is used.
  • the slider 7 is provided with a link 10 which forms a control cam 11 from a runway 11a which extends obliquely to the direction of travel over the stroke width of the firing chamber 4 and adjoining end sections 11b which are parallel to the run.
  • the backdrop 10 has essentially the shape of a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse of which corresponds to the control curve 11 and the apex of which results in a driver stop 12 between the catheters lying in the running direction and in the stroke direction.
  • a control pin 13 interacts with the link 10, which sits in a parallel elongated hole 14 of the firing chamber 4 and additionally engages in a guide slot 15 of the housing 2.
  • the guide slot 15 consists of a guide strand 15a running in the lifting direction, which is deflected at the end in the running direction to mutually opposite catching sections 15b.
  • a leg spring 16 which is supported on the housing 2 with a fire leg 16a and on the control pin 13 with the other spring leg 16b.
  • Fig. 1 the firearm 1 is illustrated in the unloaded state, the slide 7 is in the basic position, the firing chamber 4 in the firing position.
  • the slide 7 is withdrawn from the basic position into the ready position, which is illustrated in FIG.
  • the control pin 13 is pressed via the control cam 11 of the link 10 along the guide slot 15 out of the upper catching section 15b through the guide strand 15a into the lower guide strand 15b, while at the same time the leg spring 16 is tensioned and the control bolt 13 by front migrates into the rear end of the elongated hole 14.
  • the ready position is reached and the trigger 17 is locked by the engagement of its catch nose 17a in a latching recess 7a, the slider 7.
  • the firearm 1 is ready for loading.
  • the slide 7 carries at its rear end a feeder 18 which, in the ready position of the slide 7, retracts behind a magazine 19 which can be attached to the weapon 1 in a manner not shown is. If the trigger 17 is actuated and thereby the slide 7 is released, the relaxing return spring 8 moves the slide 7 forward, so that the feeder 18 removes a cartridge 20 from the magazine 19 and pushes it into the loading space 5 of the firing chamber 4 which is still fixed in the loading position what is indicated in Fig. 3.
  • the control pin 13 remains namely locked in the catch section 15b of the guide slot 15 until the driver stop 12 of the link 10 engages the control pin 13, which moment is shown in FIG.
  • an ignition pin 21 is provided in the housing 2 and penetrates through an ignition hole 22 of the firing chamber 4 into the loading space 5
  • the energy of the firing chamber 4 moving into the firing position can be used as ignition energy, so that when it arrives the firing chamber 4 in the firing position, the firing of the cartridge 20 takes place simultaneously with the locking of the firing chamber 4.
  • the resulting powder gases drive the slide 7 from the basic position to the ready position via the gas drive 9, which means that the firing chamber 4 is also forcibly moved back from the firing position into the loading position via the link 10 or the control cam 11, and the process for loading and the firing is repeated, the new cartridge 20 now ejecting the empty cartridge case at the front when it is inserted into the loading space 5.
  • the trigger 17 remains pulled, the slide 7 does not lock in the ready position and there is a continuous fire, the trigger 17 is released, due to the spring 17b loading the trigger 17 the slide 7 is automatically caught in the ready position after each shot and it comes to single fire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP87890289A 1986-12-19 1987-12-15 Schusswaffe Expired - Lifetime EP0272247B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3388/86 1986-12-19
AT0338886A AT388238B (de) 1986-12-19 1986-12-19 Schusswaffe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0272247A2 EP0272247A2 (de) 1988-06-22
EP0272247A3 EP0272247A3 (en) 1990-02-14
EP0272247B1 true EP0272247B1 (de) 1992-02-26

Family

ID=3549784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87890289A Expired - Lifetime EP0272247B1 (de) 1986-12-19 1987-12-15 Schusswaffe

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4760663A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0272247B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) AT388238B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU592917B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR8706924A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3776875D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2029288T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GR (1) GR3004580T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT391939B (de) * 1986-12-19 1990-12-27 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Schusswaffe
AT391940B (de) * 1988-09-23 1990-12-27 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Schusswaffe
US5736667A (en) * 1996-05-06 1998-04-07 Munostes; Luis Eduardo Hernandez Automatic firearm arranged for high safety and rapid dismantling
RU2196289C1 (ru) * 2001-11-21 2003-01-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Автоматическое стрелковое оружие
AT412743B (de) * 2003-01-29 2005-06-27 Spielberger Peter Verschlusssystem für eine feuerwaffe
US7526991B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2009-05-05 General Dynamics Armament And Technical Products Over riding chamber impulse average weapon
US7762174B1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2010-07-27 General Dynamics Armament And Technical Products Ammunition container and feed system

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US101845A (en) * 1870-04-12 Improvement in magazine fire-arms
US514490A (en) * 1894-02-13 Breech-loading firearm
US658010A (en) * 1899-06-12 1900-09-18 Waffen Und Maschinenfabriks Actiengesellschaft Magazine-pistol.
FR317851A (fr) * 1902-01-17 1902-09-30 Barthe Un fusil de guerre à répétition à chargeur automatique par la suppression des gaz et magasin automatique à cartouches combustibles
AT26115B (de) * 1904-07-26 1906-10-25 Gustav Hagen Repetiergewehr mit einer in die Höhe des Laufes anhebbaren, durch Herabsenken mit dem Magazin in Verbindung zu bringenden Patronenkammer.
US1365509A (en) * 1918-06-01 1921-01-11 Lars J Larson Pistol
US1343456A (en) * 1918-07-29 1920-06-15 Harry H Jones Rifle
GB873475A (en) * 1957-07-31 1961-07-26 Weapons Inc Improvements relating to firearms
US3667147A (en) * 1970-01-22 1972-06-06 Us Army Rising block rifle and feed mechanism therefor
US3788191A (en) * 1972-12-06 1974-01-29 Gen Electric Burst firing, single barrel, armament
US3857322A (en) * 1973-12-10 1974-12-31 P Lichtman Firearm
DE2460391C3 (de) * 1974-12-20 1979-10-11 Diehl Gmbh & Co, 8500 Nuernberg Automatische Rohrwaffe
DE2630659A1 (de) * 1976-07-08 1978-01-12 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Ladeanordnung aus magazin und ladestreifen fuer handfeuerwaffen
AT388449B (de) * 1986-07-08 1989-06-26 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Schusswaffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT388238B (de) 1989-05-26
AU592917B2 (en) 1990-01-25
BR8706924A (pt) 1988-07-26
EP0272247A2 (de) 1988-06-22
ATA338886A (de) 1988-10-15
GR3004580T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-04-28
EP0272247A3 (en) 1990-02-14
US4760663A (en) 1988-08-02
ES2029288T3 (es) 1992-08-01
DE3776875D1 (de) 1992-04-02
AU8285587A (en) 1988-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2019232C3 (de) Verschlußeinrichtung für eine als Gasdrucklader ausgebildete Selbstladewaffe
EP0077790B1 (de) Pistole
DE69306982T2 (de) Rohrförmiges Magazin für Feuerwaffen
DE2362131C3 (de) Geschütz-Keilverschluß mit Zündhulsenmagazin
DE3005178A1 (de) Feuerwaffe
DE2059380B2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Kuppeln eines Verschlussträgers mit einem Verschlusskörper einer selbsttätigen Feuerwaffe
DE1034515B (de) Selbsttaetige Feuerwaffe
EP0272247B1 (de) Schusswaffe
DE2754761C2 (de) "Abzugsvorrichtung für eine halbautomatische Schußwaffe"
DE1578401A1 (de) Selbsttaetige Feuerwaffe
DE2845225C2 (de) Verschluß an einer selbsttätigen Feuerwaffe
DE2044920A1 (de) Bolzensetzgerät mit Kartuschenmagazin
DE3903823A1 (de) Revolver mit tiefliegendem lauf
DE7432482U (de) Einlaeufiges gewehr mit einem drehbetaetigungsmechanismus
EP0194251B1 (de) Handfeuerwaffe
DE603125C (de) Verschlussstuecksperreinrichtung fuer selbsttaetige Feuerwaffen mit Patronenband
EP0252902B1 (de) Schusswaffe
EP0054985B1 (de) Handspannvorrichtung für eine selbsttätige Feuerwaffe
DE1916617A1 (de) Jagdgewehr mit uebereinanderliegenden Laeufen
DE139766C (de) Selbsttätige Feuerwaffe mit gleitendem Lauf
DE2365902B2 (de) Selbsttaetige feuerwaffe
DE1728198C3 (de) Zuführeinrichtung für einen Kartuschen tragenden Ladestreifen
DE94045C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE3126291C2 (de) Schnellfeuergewehr
DE86136C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB GR LI NL SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB GR LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900118

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19901001

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB GR LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3776875

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920402

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2029288

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3004580

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19931115

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19931115

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19931115

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19931116

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19931119

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19931122

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 19931129

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19931217

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19931231

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19941215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19941216

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 19941216

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19941231

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19941231

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19941231

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 87890289.9

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH A.G.

Effective date: 19941231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19950630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19950701

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19941215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19950831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: MM2A

Free format text: 3004580

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19950701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19950901

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 87890289.9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010301