EP0268994A2 - Couverture de toit protégeant contre le soleil et le temps - Google Patents
Couverture de toit protégeant contre le soleil et le temps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0268994A2 EP0268994A2 EP87117047A EP87117047A EP0268994A2 EP 0268994 A2 EP0268994 A2 EP 0268994A2 EP 87117047 A EP87117047 A EP 87117047A EP 87117047 A EP87117047 A EP 87117047A EP 0268994 A2 EP0268994 A2 EP 0268994A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- shaft
- drive shaft
- fabric
- braking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/80—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
- E06B9/82—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0607—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with guiding-sections for supporting the movable end of the blind
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
- E04F10/0648—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the roller tube
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
- E04F10/0655—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the movable end, e.g. front bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sun and / or weather protection roof with a cloth that can be wound up or unwound from a tubular cloth shaft and whose front edge, which is not held on the cloth shaft, is fastened to a drop profile sliding in lateral guide rails, on which the cloth constantly attack tensioning elements that pull into the default position and can be actuated via a drive shaft that extends through the fabric shaft.
- the cloth consisting of a textile or film-like material is removed from or applied to the cloth shaft in accordance with the respective weather conditions wraps around z. B. to prevent the excessive heating of a winter garden by sunlight or to shade an open space like a terrace or to protect it from rain.
- traction elements act on the drop profile in order to pull the fabric against the force of a spring acting on the fabric shaft from the fabric shaft and to tighten it in the process.
- the path of this spring corresponds to the maximum extension distance of the fabric, which may result in restrictions.
- it is particularly disadvantageous in these roofs that the spring tension changes depending on the spring travel, so that the unwound fabric is exposed to considerable tensile loads.
- the forces exerted by the clutch spring are usually not sufficient to prevent sagging of the extended cover due to its own weight, which not only affects the visual impression of the roofing, but also rain and / or condensation water collects in the cover recesses. the weight of the brackets of the canopy significantly.
- the cloth troughs can still be on the glass roof of a winter on the garden, which means that wiping the dirt off the roof will significantly impair the appearance of the cloth and damage it due to chafing.
- the tension forces of the clutch spring are also too low to prevent the fluttering and beating of the cloth in windy weather with the negative consequences both on the cloth itself and on the holder of the roof.
- the object of the invention is to provide a roof of the type described above so that the run of the cloth unwound from the cloth shaft is always kept taut, without thereby excessively stressing the cloth in the long run.
- the cloth is pulled off a cloth shaft, which is rotated against the resistance of one of the second braking devices, since the coupling on which this braking device is mounted locks in this direction of rotation.
- the pulling elements engaging on the drop profile and pulling out the cloth are positively connected to the drive shaft and are expediently designed as revolving toothed chains which run over sprockets or sprocket gears attached to the drive shaft.
- the drive shaft itself is freely rotatable through the cloth shaft in the unwinding direction of the cloth, since the first clutch mounted on the drive shaft does not lock in this direction of rotation.
- the cloth is removed from the cloth shaft by these measures according to the invention handled with a force whose constant size over the entire extension process can be adjusted via the second braking device so that the extended cloth does not sag.
- the drive shaft is turned in the opposite direction.
- the first clutch locks, so that the cloth shaft is rotated in the winding direction via the associated first braking device.
- the traction elements are returned at a speed which is lower than the circumferential speed of the fabric shaft, with a length compensation between the circumference of the fabric winding and the traversed distance of the traction elements being obtained at the same time via the first braking device.
- the cloth is then wound up under tension.
- This voltage which is less than the pull-off voltage of the Cloth is set with the first braking device, which transmits the forces from the drive to the cloth shaft.
- each braking device can have a coupling which locks in one direction of rotation and which is expediently used as a clamping or Freewheel clutch is formed, have mounted brake disc, act on the preloaded brake elements.
- These brake elements can preferably be designed as ring disks lying laterally on the brake disk or belts wrapping around the brake disk.
- fabric support rollers which slide together with the drop profile in the guide rails, are moved out at intervals between the fabric when the fabric is extended the drop profile and the fabric shaft.
- the pergola shown has two lateral running or guide rails 1, on which a tubular fabric shaft 2 is held and in which a drop profile 4 slides, which is attached to the free edge of an awning fabric 3 that can be wound onto the fabric shaft 2.
- Tension elements 5 designed as toothed chains act on the drop profile 4 and hold the strand of the fabric 3 pulled off from the fabric shaft 2 under tension.
- the toothed chains 5 are held by deflection edges 6 held at the end of the guide rails 1 opposite the cloth shaft 2 deflected and driven by sprockets 7 and 8, which are positively connected via a gear transmission 12, 36 to a drive shaft 9.
- the drive shaft 9 extends through the cloth shaft 2 and carries an electric motor 10 designed as a tubular motor, which is attached to a bearing plate 11 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the cloth shaft 2 On the bearing plate 11, which is non-rotatably held in one of the guide rails 1, the cloth shaft 2 is rotatably supported at one end.
- the end of the drive shaft 9 opposite the electric motor 10 protrudes from the cloth shaft 2, is rotatably supported in the other guide rail 1 and carries a drive gearwheel 12, the pitch circle diameter of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the cloth shaft 2.
- the drive gear 12 is part of a 1: 1 transmission, the output gear 36 is arranged on a shaft 37, on the ends of the sprockets 7 and 8 are attached.
- the drive shaft 9 is guided through a sleeve 13 which is formed on a flange 14 which is prevented from rotating by a threaded pin 15 protruding from the adjacent guide rail 1.
- an end plate 16 is firmly inserted, in which in the vicinity of the wall of the cloth shaft 2 are screwed a plurality of threaded rods 17 forming a cage.
- an intermediate washer 19 is provided, which can be fixed with nuts 18 and divides the cage into two zones.
- the first zone of the cage is between the intermediate washer 19 and free end of the threaded rods 18 mounted on the drive shaft 9 with a first one-way clutch 20, the brake disc 21 of a first braking device.
- the second zone of the cage has a second brake disk 23 rotatably arranged on the sleeve 13 with a second one-way clutch 22, which locks in the direction opposite to the first one-way clutch 20.
- Brake elements 24 and 26 are pressed against each of these brake disks 21 and 23 by springs 25 and 27, respectively, which are supported on the intermediate ring disk 19. While the abutment to the intermediate ring disc 19 for the spring 27 is the end plate 16, this abutment for the spring 25 is formed by an end plate 28 which is held on the free end of the threaded rods 17 with nuts. By changing the distance between The intermediate ring disk 19 and the end plate 16 or end plate 28 can be used to set the force with which the springs 25 and 27 press the brake elements 24 and 26 against the brake disks 21 and 23, respectively.
- the drop profile 4 is moved into the drop position with the pulling elements 5 actuated by the electric motor 10 via the drive shaft 9, the drive gear 12 and driven gear 36 and the chain wheels 7 and 8.
- the cloth 3 is pulled off from the cloth shaft 2 rotating after overcoming the resistance of the second braking device 23, 26, 27 with constant tension.
- the electric motor 10 is reversed.
- the rotating drive shaft 9 locks the first one-way clutch 20, whereby the first brake disk 21 is rotated and the cloth shaft 2 is non-positively driven via the first brake elements 24 and the end plate 16.
- the failure profile 4 is returned to the rest position by the traction elements 5.
- the path covered by the drop profile 4 is, due to the dimensioning of the drive gear 12 and the cloth shaft diameter, less than the covered circumferential distance of the cloth roll, so that a tension builds up in the run of the cloth 3 between the drop profile 4 and the cloth shaft 2; because only the length is wound up on the cloth 3, which corresponds to the distance traveled by the traction elements 5, since the difference between the circumference of the rotating cloth roll and the distance covered by the returned failure profile 4 is compensated for with the first brake unit 21, 24, 25.
- cloth support rollers 30 (FIG. 3) also slide, which, in the case of large-area roofing, are arranged between the drop profile 4 and the cloth shaft 2 at a distance below the stretched strand of the cloth 3 in order to reliably prevent its sagging.
- These cloth support rollers 30 are provided with axial pins 32 on which pawls 32 are pivotally mounted. These pins 31 protrude laterally beyond the pawls 32, which, with recesses 38, grip the corresponding pin 31 on the fabric support roller 30 preceding in the direction of failure or on the profile 4 and thereby the support rollers 30 from the rest position below the fabric shaft 2 into the Pull the support position.
- the support position is determined by pins 33, which are provided at different heights on the guide rails 1 on their sides facing the cloth 3 and engage under a guide edge 34 of the pawls 32.
- the pawls 32 are raised and their recess 38 comes out of engagement with the pin 31 of the preceding cloth support roller 30 or the drop profile 4, so that no more tensile forces act on the respective cloth support roller 30.
- the pin 31 of the preceding cloth support roller 30 or the drop profile 4 comes to rest on an edge of the recess 38 in the pawl 32 and displaces the cloth support roller 30 in the direction of the rest position.
- the pawls 32 lose the support from the pins 33 and, with the cutouts 38, again engage the pins 31 on the adjacent one Cloth support roller 30 or on the drop profile 4, as a result of which the cloth support rollers 30 and the drop profile 4 are put together again to form a bandage which is released when the cloth is extended.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19868631270 DE8631270U1 (fr) | 1986-11-21 | 1986-11-21 | |
DE8631270U | 1986-11-21 | ||
DE8708025U | 1987-06-05 | ||
DE8708025U DE8708025U1 (fr) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-06-05 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0268994A2 true EP0268994A2 (fr) | 1988-06-01 |
EP0268994A3 EP0268994A3 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
EP0268994B1 EP0268994B1 (fr) | 1991-03-20 |
Family
ID=25951235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870117047 Expired - Lifetime EP0268994B1 (fr) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-11-19 | Couverture de toit protégeant contre le soleil et le temps |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0268994B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE8708025U1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2250049A (en) * | 1990-11-10 | 1992-05-27 | Northern Door Co | Roller shutters or curtains |
EP0669447A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-30 | Franz Thumb GmbH & Co. | Dispositif de protection solaire |
EP1964998A2 (fr) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | PROGETTOTENDA S.p.A. | Auvent rétractable |
EP1840320B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-12-10 | Manfred Dipl.-Phys. Schmidt | Store enrouleur à câble |
CN110892834A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-20 | 太仓市汇丰农业设施有限公司 | 温室侧面卷膜开窗机构 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8708025U1 (fr) * | 1986-11-21 | 1987-09-10 | Weiss, Helge, 2351 Gross Kummerfeld, De | |
CA1286591C (fr) * | 1987-12-18 | 1991-07-23 | Douglas B. Taylor | Mecanisme de relevage et d'abaissement d'une porte-rideau |
FR2635348B1 (fr) * | 1988-08-12 | 1993-07-02 | Castan Marc | Dispositif pour tendre et soutenir une toile de velum |
CN103479007B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | 可自动开闭的遮阳伞 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2504578A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-28 | 1982-10-29 | Franciaflex | Store a guidage lateral et a grande extension tel qu'un velum pour serres, verandas et analogues |
DE8135220U1 (de) * | 1981-12-03 | 1985-05-02 | Reflexa-Werke H.P. Albrecht GmbH & Co KG, 8871 Rettenbach | Sonnen- und/oder wetterschutzvorrichtung |
DE8522704U1 (de) * | 1985-08-07 | 1985-10-24 | Reflexa-Werke H.P. Albrecht GmbH & Co KG, 8871 Rettenbach | Sonnen- und/oder Wetterschutzvorrichtung |
DE3443860A1 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-05 | geb. Hildebrand Jutta 5455 Hardert Riba | Markise |
DE3524343A1 (de) * | 1985-07-08 | 1986-07-17 | Ernst 7129 Ilsfeld Zechmeister | Pergola-markise |
DE8524022U1 (de) * | 1985-08-22 | 1986-08-21 | Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln | Abdeckvorrichtung |
DE8631270U1 (fr) * | 1986-11-21 | 1987-02-26 | Weiss, Helge, 2351 Gross Kummerfeld, De | |
DE8708025U1 (fr) * | 1986-11-21 | 1987-09-10 | Weiss, Helge, 2351 Gross Kummerfeld, De |
-
1987
- 1987-06-05 DE DE8708025U patent/DE8708025U1/de not_active Expired
- 1987-11-19 EP EP19870117047 patent/EP0268994B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2504578A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-28 | 1982-10-29 | Franciaflex | Store a guidage lateral et a grande extension tel qu'un velum pour serres, verandas et analogues |
DE8135220U1 (de) * | 1981-12-03 | 1985-05-02 | Reflexa-Werke H.P. Albrecht GmbH & Co KG, 8871 Rettenbach | Sonnen- und/oder wetterschutzvorrichtung |
DE3443860A1 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-05 | geb. Hildebrand Jutta 5455 Hardert Riba | Markise |
DE3524343A1 (de) * | 1985-07-08 | 1986-07-17 | Ernst 7129 Ilsfeld Zechmeister | Pergola-markise |
DE8522704U1 (de) * | 1985-08-07 | 1985-10-24 | Reflexa-Werke H.P. Albrecht GmbH & Co KG, 8871 Rettenbach | Sonnen- und/oder Wetterschutzvorrichtung |
DE8524022U1 (de) * | 1985-08-22 | 1986-08-21 | Weinor Dieter Weiermann GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln | Abdeckvorrichtung |
DE8631270U1 (fr) * | 1986-11-21 | 1987-02-26 | Weiss, Helge, 2351 Gross Kummerfeld, De | |
DE8708025U1 (fr) * | 1986-11-21 | 1987-09-10 | Weiss, Helge, 2351 Gross Kummerfeld, De |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2250049A (en) * | 1990-11-10 | 1992-05-27 | Northern Door Co | Roller shutters or curtains |
GB2250049B (en) * | 1990-11-10 | 1993-05-12 | Northern Door Co | Roller shutters or curtains |
EP0669447A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-30 | Franz Thumb GmbH & Co. | Dispositif de protection solaire |
EP1840320B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-12-10 | Manfred Dipl.-Phys. Schmidt | Store enrouleur à câble |
EP1964998A2 (fr) | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | PROGETTOTENDA S.p.A. | Auvent rétractable |
EP1964998A3 (fr) * | 2007-03-02 | 2013-01-16 | PROGETTOTENDA S.p.A. | Auvent rétractable |
CN110892834A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-03-20 | 太仓市汇丰农业设施有限公司 | 温室侧面卷膜开窗机构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0268994B1 (fr) | 1991-03-20 |
EP0268994A3 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
DE8708025U1 (fr) | 1987-09-10 |
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