EP0265580A2 - Broyeur à impact pour le broyage de roches ou semblables - Google Patents
Broyeur à impact pour le broyage de roches ou semblables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0265580A2 EP0265580A2 EP87102358A EP87102358A EP0265580A2 EP 0265580 A2 EP0265580 A2 EP 0265580A2 EP 87102358 A EP87102358 A EP 87102358A EP 87102358 A EP87102358 A EP 87102358A EP 0265580 A2 EP0265580 A2 EP 0265580A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- impact mill
- material receiving
- receiving pocket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/1807—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate
- B02C13/1835—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate by means of beater or impeller elements fixed in between an upper and lower rotor disc
- B02C13/1842—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate by means of beater or impeller elements fixed in between an upper and lower rotor disc with dead bed protected beater or impeller elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to an impact mill for crushing stone or the like, with an approximately ring-shaped housing, the inward-facing impact surfaces of which are preferably formed by depositing a layer of crushed material, and with a on a vertical drive shaft to form an annular gap to the housing arranged rotor with an axial inlet opening, which has a base plate with a central baffle plate, a cover plate with a central recess and wings forming ejection openings between the base and cover plate, the sides of which facing the rotor axis are each provided with a pocket for holding shredded material, the discharge side of the Bag has an interchangeable wear part, which is formed by a carrier body with a hard metal strip as edge reinforcement, which preferably consists of an alloy with a tungsten carbide content of over 91%, the rest essentially cobalt, one in the ejection direction Recessing wear surface forms, whose surface section adjoining the material receiving pocket encloses an angle with a plane of contact of the edge edges of the material receiving pocket and
- the hard metal reinforcement has an approximately L-shaped shape there, which extends radially outward from the ejection-side edge of the material pocket and in this first effective surface section encloses an angle between 180 ° and 195 ° with the plane of contact.
- a second surface section connects to the outside, protruding beyond the rotor circumference.
- the invention has now set itself the task of further improving such impact mills, so that their working times are determined, if possible, only by the service life of the hard metal reinforcement elements.
- the hard metal strip has a surface which forms the inner surface of the material receiving pocket and which is approximately perpendicular to the plane of contact of the edge edges of the material receiving pocket.
- the ejection-side inner surface of the material pocket is also reinforced, so that the grinding action of the material also processes the hard metal strip on the surface lying transversely to the ejection direction. Wear occurs on the hard metal bar not only on the wear surface that springs back from the contact plane, but the inner surface is also worn to the same extent.
- the hard metal strips are thus completely machined, however, the carrier body lying on the bottom of the material-receiving pocket is not subjected to much stress, so that an optimal service life is achieved.
- Approximately perpendicular to the plane of contact is understood to mean a deviation from the vertical up to 15 °, since an essentially vertical extension to the edge-near portion of the curved surface of the material which is set in the material pocket is to be achieved.
- This curved surface is material and speed dependent and follows a spiral line. For common applications, there is an angle of approx. 95 ° to 100 ° proved to be a favorable average.
- the recessed wear surface is convex in the shape of a circular arc, the preferably circular arc-shaped wear surface extending over a quarter circle.
- the circular arc corresponds essentially to the ejection line of the material, so that the wear surface is worn out fairly evenly.
- the edges between the wear surface and the mounting surface resting on the carrier body or the pocket-side inner surface of the hard metal strip are preferably rounded.
- the support body used to support the hard metal strip in particular made of steel, is preferably essentially plate-shaped and has a bevelled contact surface for the hard metal strip.
- the entire wearing part is designed in an L-shape, it having proven advantageous if the two pocket-side surfaces, that is to say the inner surfaces of the hard metal strip and the surface of the carrier body forming the pocket bottom, extend approximately symmetrically to a radius of the rotor.
- the angle of symmetry is preferably 50 ° to 55 °.
- FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through an impact mill according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a horizontal section through a rotor in a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 enlarges in detail an end of a rotor blade equipped with the wear body.
- the impact mill according to the invention has an annular housing 1 on a substructure having the drive and the outlet opening for the comminuted material, which is approximately U-shaped in cross section, the open side facing the center. Baffles are formed in it by the material that sets in during commissioning.
- a rotor 2 driven by the motor 3 is arranged in the housing 1 so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis 8, an annular gap 6 remaining between the rotor 2 and the housing 1, through which the shredded material falls down to the outlet opening.
- the rotor 2 has a base plate 9, a cover plate 10 and vanes 11 arranged between them, the cover plate 10 being provided with a central opening through which the material to be comminuted, which is fed in via the filling opening 4, into the interior of the rotor 2 arrives.
- a baffle plate 7 which distributes the material to be shredded, which accelerates in the rotor 2 with the aid of the vanes 11 and is finally thrown out through outlet openings 16 onto the baffle surfaces of the housing 1 and is thereby broken.
- a circumferential rotor speed of 60-72 m / s is preferably selected.
- the rotor 2 is provided with three vanes 11, which essentially extend in the circumferential direction while leaving a central area the size of the baffle plate 7.
- Each wing 11 be consists of a three-sided part with the circumference correspondingly curved outside and inside, each inside of two wings 11 defining an ejection channel that narrows towards the outlet opening 16.
- One of the two inner sides is concave, so that a material receiving pocket 17 is formed, in which material accumulates at the beginning of the shredding process, the surface of which forms an impact surface, thereby protecting the wing 11 from damage.
- a contact plane B of the two edge edges of the material receiving pocket 17, in which, due to the rotor rotation, forms a material surface following a curved line 27, preferably extends essentially tangentially to the baffle plate 7 and closes with an axial plane A or a radius of the rotor (FIG. 3) an angle of preferably 35 °.
- an exchangeable wear part protruding beyond the rotor circumference which consists of a steel carrier body 12 fastened to the wing 11 and a low-wear hard metal strip 13, especially of the type B 10 T with a tungsten carbide content of 94%, a Vickers hardness of 1450 HV and a tungsten carbide grain size between 0.002 and 0.004 mm.
- the circumferential parts of the wings are protected by the wear parts projecting beyond the rotor circumference, so that the armor to be provided there can be given thinner.
- Fig. 3 the end of a wing 11 equipped with the wear body is shown in detail.
- the carrier body 12, which is fastened to the wing end by means of screws 14, has, for example, the essentially plate-shaped configuration shown.
- the hard metal strip 13 represents part of a circular area in cross section and has an outer, circular arc-shaped wear surface 21, a inner surface 20, which forms the inner surface of the material-receiving pocket 17, and a mounting surface 22, which bears against a bevelled support surface of the carrier body 12. Its height can also be divided into several sections.
- the hard metal strip 13 is fastened to the end of the carrier body 18, in particular soldered on, in such a way that the tangent to the wear surface 21 and the tear-off edge 24 is approximately in the contact plane B, and the inner surface 20 at an angle between 90 ° and 105 °, preferably 95 °, to the plane of contact B.
- the width of the inner surface 20 is approximately two thirds of the radius of curvature of the wear surface 21.
- the width of the mounting surface 22 corresponds approximately to the length of the radius of curvature, and the mounting surface 22 and the inner surface 20 close an angle between 100 ° and 115 °, preferably of 105 ° a.
- the wearing part is thus L-shaped overall, the shorter leg being formed by the hard metal strip 13 and the longer leg being formed by the carrier body 12, and both enclosing an angle of preferably 95 ° to 110 °, preferably 105 °.
- the overall arrangement of the wearing part is preferably such that the miter plane of the wearing part lies in an axial plane A.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2882/86 | 1986-10-30 | ||
AT0288286A AT390568B (de) | 1986-10-30 | 1986-10-30 | Prallmuehle zum zerkleinern von gestein od. dgl. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0265580A2 true EP0265580A2 (fr) | 1988-05-04 |
EP0265580A3 EP0265580A3 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
EP0265580B1 EP0265580B1 (fr) | 1991-04-24 |
Family
ID=3541797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87102358A Expired - Lifetime EP0265580B1 (fr) | 1986-10-30 | 1987-02-19 | Broyeur à impact pour le broyage de roches ou semblables |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0265580B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | AT390568B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU593401B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8630185U1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2198060B (fr) |
HU (2) | HUT48131A (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0388825A2 (fr) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-09-26 | SBM WAGENEDER Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Elément d'usure pour rotor de broyeur à impact |
WO1995011086A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-27 | Barmac Associates Limited | Dispositifs de broyage de mineraux |
EP0835690A1 (fr) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-15 | Van der Zanden, Johannes Petrus Andreas Josephus | Procédé et dispositif de broyage par la collision synchronisée de matériau |
US5866006A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Upfront Chromatography A/S | Coated single particles and their use in fluid bed chromatography |
EP1268072A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-07 | 2003-01-02 | Metso Minerals (Matamata) Limited | Broyeur de mineraux rotatif |
CN103949305A (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 济南大学 | 一种破碎机的新型转子 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2610217B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-30 | 1991-08-16 | Alsthom | Concasseur rotatif a aubes de projection autoprotegees |
US4940188A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-07-10 | John Rodriguez | Tip holder for mineral breaker |
JPH0783837B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-05 | 1995-09-13 | コトブキ技研工業株式会社 | 遠心破砕機とその破砕方法及び破砕片の仕分け方法 |
JP2766058B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1998-06-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 竪型衝撃式破砕機 |
CA2061255A1 (fr) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-16 | Ronald Frederick Bourne | Traitement de matieres particulaires |
US5137220A (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1992-08-11 | Canica Crushers, Inc. | Mounting apparatus for impeller for a centrifugal impact crusher |
DE4338331A1 (de) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-11 | Braun Ernst | Schlagkopfbrecher |
CN109261292A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 郑州市正升重工科技有限公司 | 一种高效制砂机转子 |
CN110270410A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-24 | 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 | 一种制砂机抛料头 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3174697A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1965-03-23 | Adams Engineering | Impeller |
EP0166674A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-02 | Rexnord Inc. | Broyeur à impact transformable à axe vertical |
EP0187252A2 (fr) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-07-16 | SBM WAGENEDER Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Broyeur à impact pour le concassage de rocher ou similaire |
DE3610974A1 (de) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Horizontal-schleudermuehle, insbesondere zum zerkleinern von abrasivem gestein |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4090673A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-05-23 | Canica Crushers Ltd. | Centrifugal impact rock crushers |
NZ201190A (en) * | 1982-08-07 | 1986-07-11 | Barmac Ass Ltd | Additional wear tip for rotary mineral breaker |
AU3535884A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-05-23 | Acrowood Corporation | Centrifugal impact crusher |
-
1986
- 1986-10-30 AT AT0288286A patent/AT390568B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-11 DE DE8630185U patent/DE8630185U1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-19 EP EP87102358A patent/EP0265580B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-19 AT AT87102358T patent/ATE62831T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-19 DE DE8787102358T patent/DE3769584D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-23 GB GB8724831A patent/GB2198060B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-29 HU HU874877A patent/HUT48131A/hu unknown
- 1987-10-29 HU HU874877Q patent/HU198860B/hu unknown
- 1987-10-30 AU AU80527/87A patent/AU593401B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3174697A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1965-03-23 | Adams Engineering | Impeller |
EP0166674A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-02 | Rexnord Inc. | Broyeur à impact transformable à axe vertical |
EP0187252A2 (fr) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-07-16 | SBM WAGENEDER Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Broyeur à impact pour le concassage de rocher ou similaire |
DE3610974A1 (de) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Horizontal-schleudermuehle, insbesondere zum zerkleinern von abrasivem gestein |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0388825A2 (fr) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-09-26 | SBM WAGENEDER Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Elément d'usure pour rotor de broyeur à impact |
EP0388825A3 (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-12-19 | Sbm Wageneder Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Wear element for an impact mill rotor |
US5866006A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Upfront Chromatography A/S | Coated single particles and their use in fluid bed chromatography |
US5935442A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1999-08-10 | Upfront Chromatography A/S | Liquid fluid bed chromatography using conglomerates of controlled density |
WO1995011086A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-27 | Barmac Associates Limited | Dispositifs de broyage de mineraux |
EP0835690A1 (fr) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-15 | Van der Zanden, Johannes Petrus Andreas Josephus | Procédé et dispositif de broyage par la collision synchronisée de matériau |
EP1268072A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-07 | 2003-01-02 | Metso Minerals (Matamata) Limited | Broyeur de mineraux rotatif |
EP1268072A4 (fr) * | 2000-02-07 | 2006-05-17 | Metso Minerals Matamata Ltd | Broyeur de mineraux rotatif |
CN103949305A (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 济南大学 | 一种破碎机的新型转子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUT48131A (en) | 1989-05-29 |
HU198860B (en) | 1989-12-28 |
DE3769584D1 (de) | 1991-05-29 |
AU8052787A (en) | 1988-05-05 |
DE8630185U1 (fr) | 1987-01-08 |
GB2198060B (en) | 1991-06-26 |
ATE62831T1 (de) | 1991-05-15 |
ATA288286A (de) | 1989-11-15 |
GB2198060A (en) | 1988-06-08 |
EP0265580B1 (fr) | 1991-04-24 |
EP0265580A3 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
GB8724831D0 (en) | 1987-11-25 |
AU593401B2 (en) | 1990-02-08 |
AT390568B (de) | 1990-05-25 |
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