EP0259730B1 - Sphärisches Faseraggregat, insbesondere Füllmaterial für Kissen und Decken - Google Patents

Sphärisches Faseraggregat, insbesondere Füllmaterial für Kissen und Decken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0259730B1
EP0259730B1 EP87112587A EP87112587A EP0259730B1 EP 0259730 B1 EP0259730 B1 EP 0259730B1 EP 87112587 A EP87112587 A EP 87112587A EP 87112587 A EP87112587 A EP 87112587A EP 0259730 B1 EP0259730 B1 EP 0259730B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibres
core
fibers
fibre aggregate
spherical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87112587A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0259730A1 (de
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TESCH, GUENTER
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4256635&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0259730(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87112587T priority Critical patent/ATE62003T1/de
Publication of EP0259730A1 publication Critical patent/EP0259730A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0259730B1 publication Critical patent/EP0259730B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B68G1/00—Loose filling materials for upholstery
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/45—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by forming intermeshing loops or stitches from some of the fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249922—Embodying intertwined or helical component[s]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2924—Composite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2925—Helical or coiled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spherical fiber aggregate according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a filler material from molded articles with a round cross-section is known.
  • This filler material is thus formed from spherical fiber aggregates, individual threads having a length of at least 200 mm being used to produce the individual fiber aggregate.
  • These threads are separated from one another by a gas stream, blown into a vessel with a perforated wall, collected therein and rotated by eccentrically blowing a gas stream into the vessel to form a spherical molding. This creates a fiber aggregate that has a greater density in its spatial outer areas than in its core area.
  • Synthetic fibers made of polyamide, polyester, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride are used for this unit.
  • Different synthetic fibers can also be mixed, which differ in particular in their thermoplastic properties.
  • these known units cannot interlock or penetrate one another.
  • such a fiber aggregate may have similar properties, in particular in terms of large bulkiness, elasticity in compression, softness, heat insulation ability, light weight and good adaptation to the body to be wrapped, such as down, it cannot be regarded as an equivalent substitute for down, since it contains the liquid -Down's absorbency is absent.
  • Another fiber aggregate is known from EP-A 0.013.427, which consists of spherically intertwined or rolled fibers. These aggregates are free-flowing and rollable and can use natural fibers such as cotton or wool fibers, animal hair such as goat hair, fur hair or the like. or synthetic fibers or a mixture of them. These known aggregates have a needled density and, according to EP-A 0.013.427, are to be laid down to form a layer with one another and / or needled with a carrier layer, in order then to form a textile fabric.
  • These fiber aggregates have been made especially for the production of carpets or the like. proven. In principle, they can also be used as filling materials for pillows, blankets or the like. use. If these are synthetic fibers, however, these aggregates can generally absorb almost no moisture. Aggregates with natural fibers, such as wool or the like, can absorb a relatively large amount of moisture, such as sweat or other body deposits, but such aggregates become matted very quickly, which not only clumps in them, but also connects with other, neighboring aggregates and As a result, the individual aggregate and the filling as a whole no longer have the elastic properties that were initially present. These fiber aggregates are therefore less suitable as filling material for pillows and blankets, especially for the bed.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating generic spherical fiber aggregates which combine different properties with one another, in particular on the one hand can also absorb moisture as a filler and therefore in particular have natural fibers, but on the other hand do not have their properties similar to those of down, such as large bulkiness, pressure elasticity , Softness, heat insulation ability, light weight and good adaptation to the body to be wrapped.
  • the fiber aggregate according to the invention is characterized according to claim 1, characterized in that different fibers are arranged in the core of the fiber aggregate than in the sheath of the same. This enables the fibers of the aggregate core to be assigned a different task, such as the fibers of the aggregate shell.
  • the fibers of the shell can be natural fibers while the fibers of the core are synthetic fibers. Due to the external natural fibers, the fiber aggregate appears to consist only of natural fibers, which is particularly important when these fiber aggregates come into direct or indirect contact with human skin through a covering.
  • the synthetic fibers on the inside can then essentially take on a supporting function for the natural fibers on the outside.
  • the fibers of the sheath can also take over essentially the mechanical properties, while the fibers in the core of the unit then essentially have the task of liquid absorption and thermal insulation. Accordingly, according to another embodiment of the invention, natural fibers such as e.g. Cotton or sheep wool fibers are arranged, while synthetic and in particular stiffer fibers are provided in the casing.
  • natural fibers such as e.g. Cotton or sheep wool fibers are arranged, while synthetic and in particular stiffer fibers are provided in the casing.
  • Such synthetic fibers should be water-repellent, polypropylene fibers being particularly suitable here.
  • the core of the fiber aggregate can also contain fine, in particular moisture-absorbing fibers, while the shell of the aggregate contains coarse, moisture-repellent fibers.
  • Such fiber aggregates can e.g. in that further other fibers are wound around a fiber aggregate forming the core in a second known balling process step.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
EP87112587A 1986-08-29 1987-08-28 Sphärisches Faseraggregat, insbesondere Füllmaterial für Kissen und Decken Expired - Lifetime EP0259730B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87112587T ATE62003T1 (de) 1986-08-29 1987-08-28 Sphaerisches faseraggregat, insbesondere fuellmaterial fuer kissen und decken.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3469/86A CH671011A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1986-08-29 1986-08-29
CH3469/86 1986-08-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0259730A1 EP0259730A1 (de) 1988-03-16
EP0259730B1 true EP0259730B1 (de) 1991-03-27

Family

ID=4256635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87112587A Expired - Lifetime EP0259730B1 (de) 1986-08-29 1987-08-28 Sphärisches Faseraggregat, insbesondere Füllmaterial für Kissen und Decken

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4814229A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0259730B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS6375158A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE62003T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1294771C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH671011A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3768885D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5169580A (en) * 1985-05-15 1992-12-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Bonded non-woven polyester fiber structures
CH679822B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-01-12 1992-10-30 Breveteam Sa
JPH02164751A (ja) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-25 Kawatetsu Mining Co Ltd 顆粒状ウィスカーおよびその製造方法
JP2547673Y2 (ja) * 1990-07-17 1997-09-10 幸一 平田 クッション材
US6329052B1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2001-12-11 Albany International Corp. Blowable insulation
US6329051B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2001-12-11 Albany International Corp. Blowable insulation clusters
US7790639B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2010-09-07 Albany International Corp. Blowable insulation clusters made of natural material

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1472000A (en) * 1974-09-04 1977-04-27 Toray Industries Apparatus for making filler materials
EP0013427B1 (de) * 1979-01-09 1984-05-16 S.A. Breveteam Sphärisches Faseraggregat
CH625931B (de) * 1979-01-09 1900-01-01 Breveteam Sa Textiles flaechengebilde und dessen verwendung.
JPS59150153A (ja) * 1983-02-08 1984-08-28 中谷　洋 繊維球並びにその製造方法及び装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1294771C (en) 1992-01-28
US4814229A (en) 1989-03-21
EP0259730A1 (de) 1988-03-16
JPS6375158A (ja) 1988-04-05
CH671011A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-07-31
DE3768885D1 (de) 1991-05-02
ATE62003T1 (de) 1991-04-15

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