Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
  • G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
  • G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
  • G03C5/50—Reversal development; Contact processes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
  • G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
  • G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
  • G03C7/3022—Materials with specific emulsion characteristics, e.g. thickness of the layers, silver content, shape of AgX grains
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
  • G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
  • G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
  • G03C7/305—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
  • G03C7/30511—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers characterised by the releasing group
  • G03C7/30517—2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution
  • G03C7/30529—2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution having the coupling site in rings of cyclic compounds
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
  • G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
  • G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
  • G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
  • G03C7/36—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups
  • G03C7/38—Couplers containing compounds with active methylene groups in rings
  • G03C7/381—Heterocyclic compounds
  • G03C7/382—Heterocyclic compounds with two heterocyclic rings
  • G03C7/3825—Heterocyclic compounds with two heterocyclic rings the nuclei containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic material and a method of processing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a silver halide color reversal photographic material and a method of processing the same to produce an image with improved color reproduction.
• Prior art silver halide color reversal photographic materials typically consist of a support on which are coated, in order from the support, a red-sensitive emulsion layer for forming a cyan dye image, a green-sensitive emulsion layer for forming a magenta dye image, and a blue-sensitive emulsion layer for forming a yellow dye image. Since it is desired that neither the green-sensitive emulsion layer nor the red-sensitive emulsion layer has sensitivity to blue light during exposure, a yellow filter is usually provided between these layers.
• an anti-halation layer and an interlayer are commonly provided between the support and the red-sensitive emulsion layers and between the red-sensitive and green-sensitive emulsion layers, respectively, with a protective layer being provided as the topmost layer. It is also common practice for each of the red-, green-and blue-sensitive emulsion layers to be composed of two or three emulsion layers having different sensitivities.
• processing of the silver halide color reversal photographic material having the structure described above starts with imagewise exposure followed by development with a black-and-white developer. If the photographic material contains a coupler capable of forming a color image, black-and-white development is followed by color development which is performed after or while fogging the residual silver halide either chemically or optically. In the next step, the silver that has formed in the photographic material as a result of black-and-white development and color development is bleached out to obtain a multi-color positive dye image.
• the photographic layers are not fogged simultaneously and instead the individual emulsion layers are fogged independently by exposure to associated light and are subsequently processed with developers that contain couplers capable of forming dyes appropriate for the respective layers.
• Couplers suitable for this purpose are compounds that are capable of entering into coupling reaction with the oxidation products of aromatic primary amino developing agents to form dyes.
• Typical couplers are acylacetamide compounds (as yellow couplers), 5-pyrazolone compounds (as magenta couplers), and naphtholic and phenolic compounds (as cyan couplers).
• couplers have varying degrees of unwanted absorption that causes either mismatching of tone or reduced purity in color reproduction. Therefore, for the purpose of achieving improved color reproduction, it is desired to use couplers that are capable of forming dyes having a minimum amount of unwanted absorption. While studies have been conducted to develop such couplers, most active efforts have been directed to 5-pyrazolone based magenta couplers which form dyes that have a significant amount of unwanted absorption in the blue region of the spectrum.
• Magenta couplers that have been developed to meet the requirement for reduction in unwanted absorption include pyrazolobenzimidazoles (U.S. Patent 3,369,897), pyrazolotriazoles (U.S. Patent 3,725,067), pyrazolotetrazoles (Research Disclosure No. 24220, June 1984), and pyrazolopyrazoles (Research Disclosure No. 24230, June 1984).
• magenta couplers By using these magenta couplers, the unwanted absorption of blue light by magenta dyes can be appreciably reduced to provide improved color reproduction.
• couplers are incapable of completely eliminating the unwanted absorption occurring in various dyes.
• color contamination by unwanted absorption cannot be completely prevented by simply improving the spectral absorption characteristics of dyes.
• the color distortion that originates from the inherent spectral absorption characteristics of dyes is corrected by so-called "masking" techniques. While masking can be implemented by various methods, the most commonly employed method that is applied to modern multilayered color negative films is to use a "colored coupler" that initially takes on the color to be eliminated from an image dye of interest and which, upon coupling reaction with the oxidation product of a color developing agent, loses the initial color to form a desired image dye. If it is necessary to form a magenta color image that is free from the unwanted absorption in the blue region, a yellow-colored coupler is specifically employed for the formation of a magenta image.
• colored couplers are colored and absorb visible light so that they have a potential to reduce the sensitivity of the tight-sensitive emutsiort layer lying under the layer containing that coupler.
• a - colored coupler can only mask a certain range of unwanted absorption occurring in a certain type of image dye. For instance, a cyan-or green-colored magenta coupler reduces the red sensitivity of a layer containing a cyan coupler. On the other hand, a red-colored yellow coupler reduces the green sensitivity of a magenta layer.
• a colored coupler presents a color even in unexposed areas and as compared to the case where no colored coupler' is used, the minimum density (Dmin) of the image taken as a whole is higher by the amount corresponding to the density of that color. For this reason, colored couplers can be effectively used in negative light-sensitive materials which allow for color correction during printing but not in positive or reversal light-sensitive materials intended for direct viewing.
• One of the methods proposed for providing improved color reproduction and which can be applied to reversal light-sensitive materials is the use of a fogged emulsion and this approach is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 35011/1984.
• a surface-fogged silver halide emulsion is incorporated in a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion and the interimage effect is emphasized to achieve improved color reproduction.
• the light-sensitive material has a tendency to experience fogging during prolonged storage before photographic processing is conducted, and the extent of fogging increases upon application of heat. If fogging occurs, the density of a positive image decreases and only color reproduction with low saturation can be attained.
• An object, therefore, of the present invention is to provide a silver halide color reversal photographic material that achieves good color reproduction while exhibiting high stability during storage prior to photographic processing.
• a silver halide color photographic material that has one or more silver halide emulsion layers on a support, at least one of said silver halide emulsion layers containing a compound of the general formula (I) noted below and silver halide grains having fog centers on their surface or subsurface: where Z represents a group of the non-metallic atoms necessary for forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, provided that the ring formed by Z may have a substituent; X represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent capable of being eliminated upon reaction with the oxidation product of a color developing agent; and R is a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
• Z represents a group of the non-metallic atoms necessary for forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, provided that the ring formed by Z may have a substituent;
• X represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent capable of being eliminated upon reaction with the oxidation product of a color developing agent; and
• R is a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
• Example of the substituent represented by R include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkinyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a phosphonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a cyano group, a spiro-compound residue, a bridged hydrocarbon compound residue, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclicoxy group, a siloxy group, an acyloxy group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamide group, an imido group, a ureido group, a sulfamoylamino group, an al
• halogen atoms include, for example, chlorine and bromine atoms, the chlorine atom being particularly preferable.
• the alkyl group represented by R is preferably one having 1 to 32 carbon atoms; the alkenyl group and the alkinyl group are preferably those having 2 to 32 carbon atoms; and the cycloalkyl group and the cyloalkenyl group are preferably those having 3 to 12, particularly 5 to 7, carbon atoms, the alkyl, alkenyl and alkinyl groups each including those having a straight or branched chain.
• alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl and cycloalkenyl groups each may have one or more substituents.
• substituents include, in addition to an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen atom, a heterocyclic group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a spiro-compound residue and a bridged hydrocarbon compound residue, for example, those substituted through the carbonyl group, such as acyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aryloxycarbonyl groups, and those substituted through the hetero atom, for example, those substituted through the oxygen atom, such as hydroxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclicoxy, siloxy, acyloxy and carbamoyloxy groups, those substituted through the nitrogen atom, such as nitro, amino (including dialkylamino and the like), sulfamonylamin
• alkyl group represented by R examples include, for example, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, pentadecyl, heptadecyl, .1-hexylnonyl, 1,1'-dipentyinonyi, 2-chloro-t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-ethoxytridecyl, 1-methoxyisopropyl, methanesulfonylethyl, 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxymethyl, anilino, 1-phenylisopropyl, 3-m-butanesulfonaminophenoxypropyl, 3,4'- ⁇ -[4"(p-hydroxybenzenesulfonyl)phenoxy]dodecanoylamino ⁇ phenylpropyl, 3- ⁇ 4'-[ ⁇ -(2",4"-di-t-amylphenoxy)butaneamido]phenyl ⁇
• the aryl group represented by R is preferably a phenyl group, and may have a substituent such as an alkyl, alkoxy or acylamino group.
• aryl group examples include phenyl, 4-t-butyl phenyl, 2,4-di-t-amylphenyl, 4-tetradecaneamidophenyl, hexadecyl-oxyphenyl and 4'-[ ⁇ -(4"-t-butylphenoxy)tetradecaneamido]phenyl groups.
• the heterocyclic group represented by R is preferably a 5-to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, and may be substituted or may be condensed.
• Examples of the heterocyclic group include 2-furyl, 2-thietnyl, 2-pyrimidinyl and 2-benzothiazonyl groups.
• Example of the acyl group represented by R include alkylcarbonyl groups such as acetyl, phenylacetyl, dodecanoyl and a-2,4-di-t-amylfenoxybutanoyl groups, and arylcarbonyl groups such as benzoyl, 3-pentadecycloxybenzoyl and p-chlorobenzoyl groups.
• alkylcarbonyl groups such as acetyl, phenylacetyl, dodecanoyl and a-2,4-di-t-amylfenoxybutanoyl groups
• arylcarbonyl groups such as benzoyl, 3-pentadecycloxybenzoyl and p-chlorobenzoyl groups.
• Examples of the sulfonyl group represented by R include alkylsulfonyl groups such as methylsulfonyl and dodecylsulfonyl groups, and arylsulfonyl groups such as benzenesulfonyl and p-toluenesulfonyl groups.
• Examples of the sulfinyl group represented by R include alkylsulfinyl groups such as ethylsulfinyl, octylsulfinyl and 3-fenoxybutylsulfinyl groups, and arylsulfinyl groups such as phenylsulfinyl and m-pentadecylphenylsulfinyl groups.
• Examples of the phosphonyl group represented by R include an alkylphosphonyl group such as butyloxyoctyl phosphonyl group, an alkoxyphosphonyl group such as octyloxyphosphonyl group, an aryloxyphosphonyl group such as phenoxyphosphonyl group and an arylphosphonyl group such as phenylphosphonyl group.
• Examples of the carbamoyl group represented by R include those substituted with an alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group, such as, N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dibutylcarbamoyl, N-(2-pentadecyloctylethyl)-carbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylcarbamoyl and N- ⁇ 3-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)propyl ⁇ carbamoyl group.
• an alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group such as, N-methylcarbamoyl, N,N-dibutylcarbamoyl, N-(2-pentadecyloctylethyl)-carbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylcarbamoyl and N- ⁇ 3-(2,4-di-t-amy
• Examples of the sulfamoyl group represented by R include those substituted with an alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group, such as N-propylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-(2-pentadecyloxyethyl)-sulfamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylsulfamoyl and N-phenylsulfamoyl groups.
• an alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group such as N-propylsulfamoyl, N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-(2-pentadecyloxyethyl)-sulfamoyl, N-ethyl-N-dodecylsulfamoyl and N-phenylsulfamoyl groups.
• Examples of the spiro-compound residue represented by R include spiro[3,3]heptan-1-yl and the like.
• Examples of the bridged hydrocarbon compound residue represented by R include bicyclo[2,2,1]-heptan-1-yl, tricyclo[3,3,1,1 3.7]decan-1-yl and 7,7-dimethyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]heptan-1-yl.
• alkoxy group represented by R examples include those substituted further with such a substituent(s) as is shown above with the alkyl group, such as methoxy, propoxy, 2-ethoxyethoxy, pentadecyloxy, 2-dodecyloxyethoxy and phenethyloxyethoxy.
• the aryloxy group represented by R is preferably a phenyloxy group, and exemplified by those the aryl nucleus of which is further substituted with such a substituent(s) or an atom(s) as is shown above with the aryl group, such as phenoxy, p-t-butylphenoxy and m-pentadecylphenoxy groups.
• the heterocyclicoxy group represented by R is preferably one having a 5-to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, and exemplified by those the heterocyclic ring of which has a substituent, such as 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyranyl-2-oxy and 1-phenyltetrazol-5-oxy groups.
• the siloxy group represented by R may be substituted with an alkyl group, as illustrated by trimethylsiloxy, triethylsiloxy, dimethylbutylsiloxy group, etc.
• acyloxy group represented by R examples include alkylcarbonyloxy and arylcarbonyloxy groups, and further include those having a substituent(s) such as acetyloxy, a-chloroacetyloxy and benzoyloxy groups.
• Examples of the carbamoyloxy group represented by R include those substituted with an alkyl or aryl group, as illustrated by N-ethylcarbamoyloxy, N,N-diethylcarbamoyloxy and N-phenylcarbamoyldxy groups.
• Examples of the amino group represented by R include those substituted with an alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group, as illustrated by ethylamino, anilino, m-chloroanilino, 3-pentadecyloxycar- bonylanilino and 2-chloro-5-hexadecanamidoanilino groups.
• acylamino group represented by R examples include alkylcarbonylamino and arylcarbonylamino (preferably phenylcarbonylamino) groups, and further include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by acetamido, a-ethylpropanamido, N-phenylacetamido, dodecanamido, 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxyacetamido and ⁇ -3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxybutanamido groups.
• Examples of the sulfonamido group represented by R include alkylsulfonylamino and arylsulfonylamino groups, and further include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by methylsulfonylamino, pentadecyl- sulfonylamino, benzensulfonamido, p-toluenesulfonamido and 2-methoxy-5-t-amylbenzenesulfonamido groups.
• Examples of the imido group represented by R include those which are open-chained and close- chained, and further include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by succinimido, .3-heptadecylsuc- cinimido, phthalimido and glutarimido groups.
• Examples of the ureido group represented by R include those substituted with an alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group, as illustrated by N-ethylureido, N-methyl-N-decylureido, N-phenylureido and N-p-tolylureido groups.
• Examples of the sulfamoylamino group represented by R include those substituted with an alkyl or aryl (preferably phenyl) group, as illustrated by N,N-dibutylsulfamoylamino, N-methylsulfamoylamino and N-phenylsulfamoylamino groups.
• alkoxycarbonylamino group represented by R examples include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by methoxycarbonylamino, methoxyethoxycarbonylamino and octadecyloxycarbonylamino groups.
• Examples of the aryloxycarbonylamino group represented by R include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by phenoxycarbonylamino and 4-methylphenoxycarbonylamino groups.
• alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R examples include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by methoxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl, ethox- ymethoxycarbonyloxy and benzyloxycarbonyl groups.
• Examples of the aryloxycarbonyl group represented by R include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by phenoxycarbonyl, p-chlorophenoxycarbonyl and m-pentadecyloxyphenoxycarbonyl groups.
• alkylthio group represented by R examples include those having a substituent(s), as illustrated by ethylthio, dodecylthio, octadodecylthio, phenethylthio and 3-phenoxypropylthio groups.
• the arylthio group represented by R is preferably a phenylthio group, and illustrative arylthio groups include those having a substituent(s), such as phenylthio, p-methoxyphenylthio, 2-t-octylphenylthio, 3-octadecylphenylthio, 2-carboxyphenylthio and p-acetaminophenylthio groups.
• the heterocyclicthio group represented by R is preferably a 5-to 7-membered heterocyclicthio group, and may have a condensed ring or a substituent(s).
• heterocyclicthio group examples include 2-pyridylthio, 2-benzothiazolylthio and 2,4-diphenoxy-1,3,5-triazole-6-thio groups.
• Examples of the substituent represented by X that is capable of leaving upon reaction with the oxidized product of a color developing agent include those substituted through the carbon, oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom other than the halogen atom (e.g., chlorine, bromine or fluorine atom).
• the groups which are substituted through the carbon atom include, in addition to the carboxyl group, a group represented by the following formula: (wherein Ri' is the same in meaning as said R; Z' is the same in meaning as said Z; and R2 and R3' each represents a hydrogen atom, an aryl, alkyl or heterocyclic group), a hydroxymethyl group and a triphenylmethyl group.
• the groups which are substituted through the oxygen atom include, for example, alkoxy, aryloxy, heterocyclicoxy, acyloxy, sulfonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, alkyloxalyloxy and alkoxyoxalyloxy groups.
• Illustrative alkoxy groups include those having a substituent(s), such as ethoxy, 2-phenoxyethoxy, 2-cyanoethoxy, phenethyloxy, and p-chlorobenzyloxy groups.
• the aryloxy group is preferably a phenoxy group, and may have a substituent(s).
• aryloxy group examples include phenoxy, 3-methylphenoxy, 3-dodecylphenoxy, 4-methanesulfonamidophenoxy, 4-[a-(3'-pentadecyiphenoxy)-butanamido]phenoxy, hexadecylcarbamoylmethoxy, 4-cyanophenoxy, 4-methanesul- fonylphenoxy, 1-naphthyloxy an p-methoxyphenoxy groups.
• the heterocyclicoxy group is preferably a 5-to 7-membered heterocyclicoxy group, and may be a condensed ring or may have a substituent(s).
• Examples of such heterocyclicoxy group include 1-phenyltetrazolyloxy and 2-benzothiazolyloxy groups.
• acyloxy group examples include alkylcarbonyloxy groups such as acetoxy and butanoyloxy groups, an alkenylcarbonyloxy group such as a cinnamoyloxy group, and an arylcarbonyloxy group such as a benzoyloxy group.
• sulfonyloxy group examples include butanesulfonyloxy and methanesulfonyloxy groups.
• alkoxycarbonyloxy group examples include ethoxycarbonyloxy and benzyloxycarbonyloxy groups.
• aryloxycarbonyloxy group examples include a phenoxycarbonyloxy group and the like.
• alkyloxalyloxy group is a methyloxalyloxy group.
• alkoxyoxalyloxy group examples include an ethoxyoxalyloxy group and the like.
• Examples of the group which is substituted through the sulfur atom include alkylthio, arylthio, heterocyclicthio and alkyloxythiocarbonylthio groups.
• alkylthio group examples include butylthio, 2-cyanoethylthio, phenethylthio and benzylthio groups.
• arylthio group examples include phenylthio, 4-methanesulfoneamidophenylthio, 4-dodecyl- phenethylthio, 4-nonafluoropentanamidophenethylthio, 4-carboxyphenylthio and 2-ethoxy-5-t-butylphenylthio groups.
• heterocyclicthio group examples include 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl-5-thio and 2-benzothiazolylthio groups.
• alkyloxythiocarbonylthio group examples include a dodecyloxythiocarbonylthio group and the like.
• R 4' and R s ' each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, sulfamoyl, carbamoyl, acyl, sulfonyl, aryloxycarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl group, and R4' and R 5 ' may cooperate to form a heterocyclic ring, provided that R 4' and R s ' are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.
• the alkyl group may be straight-chained or branched and is preferably one having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
• the alkyl group may have a substituent(s). Examples of such substituent include aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, sulfonamido, imino, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonylamino, aryloxycarbonylamino, hydroxy, carboxyl and cyano groups and a halogen atom. Examples of such alkyl group include ethyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl and 2-chloroethyl groups.
• the aryl group represented by R 4' or Rs' is preferably one having 6 to 32 carbon atoms, particularly a phenyl or naphtyl group, and may include those having a substituent(s).
• substituent includes a substituent for the alkyl group represented by R 4' or R5 and an alkyl group.
• Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, 1-naphtyl and 4-methylsulfonylphenyl groups.
• the heterocyclic group represented by Rl or R s ' is preferably a 5-or 6-membered ring, and may be a condensed ring or may have a substituent(s).
• Examples of such heterocyclic group include 2-furyl, 2-quinolyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 2-benzothiazolyl and 2-pyridyl groups.
• Examples of the sulfamoyl group represented by R 4 , or R s ' include N-alkylsulfamoyl, N,N-dialkylsul- famoyl, N-arylsulfamoyl and N,N-diarylsulfamoyl groups, and these alkyl and aryl groups may have such a substituent(s) as is mentioned with respect to the alkyl and aryl groups.
• Examples of such sulfamoyl group include N,N-diethylsulfamoyl, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-dodecylsulfamoyl and N-p-tolylsulfamoyl groups.
• Examples of the carbamoyl group represented by R 4 ' or Rs include N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, N-arylcarbamoyl and N,N-diarylcarbamoyl groups, and these alkyl and aryl groups may have such a substituent(s) as is mentioned with respect to the alkyl and aryl groups.
• Specific examples of such carbamoyl group include N,N-diethylcarbamoyl, N-methylcarbamoyl, N-dodecylcarbamoyl, N-p-cyanophenylcarbamoyl and N-p-tolylcarbamoyl groups.
• acyl group represented by R 4' or Rs' examples include alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl and heterocyclic carbonyl groups, and the alkyl, aryl and heterocyclic groups may have a substituent(s).
• Specific examples of such acyl group include hexafluorobutanoyl, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoyl, acetyl, benzoyl, naphtoyl and 2-furylcarbonyl groups.
• Examples of the sulfonyl group represented by R 4' or R 5 ' include alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl and heterocyclicsulfonyl groups, and may have a substituent(s). Specific examples of such sulfonyl group include ethanesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, octanesulfonyl, naphthalenesulfonyl and p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl groups.
• the aryloxycarbonyl group represented by R 4' or R 5 ' may have such a substituent(s) as is mentioned with respect to the aryl group, and specific examples include a phenoxycarbonyl group and the like.
• the alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R 4' or R 5 ' may have such a substituent(s) as is mentioned with respect to alkyl group, and specific examples include methoxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl and benzyloxycarbonyl groups.
• the heterocyclic ring which is formed through cooperation of R 4' and R s ' is preferably a 5-or 6- membered ring, may be saturated or unsaturated, may or may not be an aromatic ring, or may be a condensed ring.
• heterocyclic ring examples include N-phthalimido, N-succinimide, 4-N-urazolyl, 1-N-hydantoinyl, 3-N-2,4-dioxooxazolidinyl, 2-N-1,1-dioxo-3-(2H)-oxo-1,2-benzthiazolyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 1-pyrazolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-pyrrolinyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-imidazolinyl, 1-indolyl, 1-isoindolinyl, 2-isoindolyl, 2-isoindolinyl, 1-benzotriazolyl, 1-benzoimidazolyl, 1-(1,2,4-triazolyl), 1-(1,2,3-triazolyl), 1-(1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl), N-morpholinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquino
• heterocyclic groups may be substituted by alkyl, aryl, alkyloxy, aryloxy, acyl, sulfonyl, alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, sulfonamino, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, alkylthio, arylthio, ureido, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, imido, nitro, cyano, carboxyl groups as well as by a halogen atom and the like.
• Examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which is formed by Z or Z' include pyrazole, imidazole, triazole and tetrazole rings, and may have such a substituent(s) as is mentioned with respect to R.
• the coupler formed is the so-called bis-type coupler, which is included in the present invention.
• the ring which is formed by Z, Z', Z" as well by Z 1 to be stated later may be condensed with another ring (for example 5-to 7-membered cycloalkene).
• R 5 and R 6 , and in formula (VI), R 7 and R 8 may cooperate to form a ring (for example, 5-to 7-membered cycloalkene, or benzene), respectively.
• Couplers represented by formula (I) are more specifically represented by the following formulas (II) to (VII): wherein R 1 to R 8 and X are the same in meaning as R and X mentioned above.
• the coupler of formula (I) is preferably one represented by the following formula (VIII): wherein R 1 , X and Z 1 are the same in meaning as R, X and Z in formula (I).
• magenta couplers represented by formulas (II) to (VII) those represented by formula (II) are particularly preferable.
• R in formula (I) and R 1 in formulas (II) to (VIII) preferably satisfy the following requirement 1, more preferably satisfy the following requirements 1 and 2, and most preferably satisfy all of the following requirements 1, 2 and 3:
• Requirement 2 Said carbon atom has only one hydrogen atom or has no hydrogen atom at all, bonded thereto.
• Requirement 3 The bonds between said carbon atom and adjacent atoms are all single bonds.
• R 9 , Rio and R 11 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkinyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a phosphonyl group, carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a cyano group, a spiro-compound residue, a bridged hydrocarbon compound residue, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclicoxy group, a siloxy group, an acyloxy group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, an acylamino group, a sul
• Two of Rs, Rio and R 11 may cooperate to form a saturated or unsaturated ring (e.g., cycloalkane, cycloalkene or heterocyclic ring), and further R 11 may cooperate with said ring to form a bridged hydrocarbon compound residue.
• a saturated or unsaturated ring e.g., cycloalkane, cycloalkene or heterocyclic ring
• the group represented by Rs to R 11 may have a substituent(s). Examples of said group and said substituent(s) are the same as the examples of the group represented by R in formula (I) and the substituent(s) mentioned with respect thereto.
• Examples of the ring formed by the cooperation of, for example, R 9 and Rio, as well as of the bridged hydrocarbon compound residue which is formed by R 9 to R 11 and the substituent(s) which said residue may have, are the same as the examples of the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and heterocyclic groups represented by R in formula (I), and the substituent(s) mentioned with respect thereto.
• the preferable substituent(s) in (i) above is such that two of R 9 to R 11 are alkyl group, and the other one is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
• alkyl and cycloalkyl groups each may have a substituent(s). Examples of such alkyl and cycloalkyl groups as well as of their substituents are the same as the examples of the alkyl and cycloalkyl groups represented by R in formula (I) and the substituents mentioned with respect thereto.
• the substituent that may be possessed by the ring formed by Z in formula (I) or Z 1 in formula (VIII), and R 2 to R 8 in formulas (II) to.(VI) are preferably represented by the following formula (X): where R 1 is an alkylene, and R 2 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl.
• the alkylene represented by R' preferably has at least two, more preferably 3 to 6, carbon atoms in the straight-chained portion.
• This alkylene which may be either straight-chained or branched may also have a substituent.
• substituents are the same as those mentioned as the substituents that can be had by an alkyl group when R in formula (I) is an alkyl group.
• a preferable substituent is phenyl.
• the alkyl group represented by R 2 may be straight-chained or branched and illustrative examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, and 2-hexyldexyl.
• the cycloalkyl group represented by R 2 is preferably 5-or 6-membered, as illustrated by cyclohexyl.
• Each of the alkyl and cycloalkyl represented by R 2 may have a substituent that is selected from among those listed for R 1 .
• aryl represented by R 2 include phenyl and naphthyl.
• the aryl group may have a substituent such as a straight-chained or branched alkyl or any of the substituents already listed for R 1 .
• R 1 and R 2 have two or more substituents, they may be the same or different.
• Particularly preferable examples of the compound represented by formula (I) are those represented by the following formula (XI): where R and X are the same in meaning as R and X, respectively, in formula (I), and R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings, as R 1 and R 2 , respectively, in formula (X).
• the coupler of the present invention is preferably incorporated in an amount within the range of 1 X 10- 5 mole to 1 ⁇ 10 -1 per mole of silver.
• the coupler of the present invention may be used in combination with any other type of magenta coupler.
• the silver halide emulsion comprised of silver halide grains having fog centers on their surface or subsurface is defined as such an emulsion that, when a photographic sample coated with it for a silver deposit of 0.5 g/m 2 is developed at 38°C for 6 minutes with a developer having the formulation indicated below, at least 60%, preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, of the coated silver is developed. Measurement of the amount of developed silver can be conducted by any known method such as potentiometry or X-ray fluorimetry.
• the silver halide emulsion that has fog centers on the surface of silver halide grains and which is suitable for use in the present invention can be prepared by irradiating growing or grown silver halide grains with ' light.
• a foggant may be employed to cause simultaneous chemical fogging.
• Fogging is usually conducted prior to the coating of emulsions but it may be effected during or after the coating operation.
• the silver halide emulsion having fog centers on the subsurface of silver halide grains that can be used in the present invention is defined as such an emulsion that the coated silver is little developed with a surface developer of the Methol-ascorbic acid type but that at least 60% of the coated silver is developed with a developer having the formulation indicated above.
• a desired emulsion can be prepared by forming a very thin layer of silver halide shell over grains having fog centers on their surface.
• the method that can be used to form such a shell layer is not limited in any way and the method described in Unexamined Published Japanese Patent Application No. 133542/1984 may be employed.
• the silver halide grains having fog centers on their surface or subsurface are incorporated in at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers in the silver halide color photographic material of the present invention.
• these grains are incorporated in the silver halide emulsion layer that contains a compound of formula (I).
• such grains may be divided into two portions, one of them being incorporated in the emulsion layer containing a compound of formula (I) while the remainder is incorporated in other layers.
• the emulsion comprised of grains having fog centers on their surface or subsurface is used in an amount generally ranging from 0.05 to 50 wt%, preferably from 0.1 to 25 wt%, more preferably from 0.5 to 10 wt%, of the total silver in the emulsion layers in which the fogged emulsion is incorporated.
• any silver halide that are conventionally used in silver halide emulsions such as silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide and silver chloride can be incorporated in the silver halide emulsion for use in the present invention.
• silver bromide, silver iodobromide and silver chloroiodobromide are preferred.
• the silver halide grains to be used in the silver halide emulsions of the present invention may have a homogeneous structure throughout the crystal, or the structure of the core may be different from that of the shell.
• silver halide grains may be of the surface type where latent images are predominantly formed on the grain surface or of the internal type where latent images are formed within the grain.
• the silver halide grains used in the silver halide emulsion in accordance with the present invention may have regular crystal shapes such as cubic, octahedral and tetradecahedral forms.
• the grains may have anomalous crystal shapes such as spherical and tabular forms.
• the average size of the silver halide grains used in the present invention is preferably within the range of 0.05 - 30 ⁇ m, with the range of 0.1 - 20 nm being more preferable.
• the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention may have any pattern of grain size distribution, broad or narrow. Emulsions having a broad distribution (referred to as polydispersed emulsions) may be used. Also, suitable for use are emulsions having a narrow distribution.
• the silver halide emulsion of the present invention may be chemically sensitized by an ordinary method, such as sulfur sensitization, selenium sensitization, reduction sensitization, or noble metal sensitization using gold and other noble metal compounds. Such methods may be used each independently or in combination.
• the silver halide emulsion of the present invention may be optically sensitized to a desired range of wavelength, using dyes known as sensitizing dye in the photographic industry.
• Compounds that are known as antifoggants or stabilizers in the photographic industry may be incorporated in the silver halide emulsion during or upon completion of chemical ripening and/or before coating of the silver halide emulsion following chemical ripening, for the purpose of preventing fogging during preparation of the light-sensitive material, during its storage or photographic processing or for the purpose of stabilizing its photographic performance characteristics.
• acyl acetanilide based couplers may preferably be used as yellow dye forming couplers in the present invention.
• Benzoyl acetanilide and pivaloyl acetanilide based compounds are advantageous.
• Compounds of formula (I) may be used as magenta-dye forming couplers either independently or in combination with known couplers such as 5-pyrazolone couplers, pyrazolobenzimidazole couplers, open- chain acylacetonitrile couplers and indazolone couplers.
• Phenol-or naphthol-based couplers are generally used for cyan-dye forming couplers.
• the silver halide photographic material of the present invention may use an image stabilizer.
• image stabilizer is a compound that is described in RD 17643, VII, J.
• Color reversal processing is performed after exposure to obtain reversal dye images using the light-sensitive material of the present invention.
• Color reversal processing consists basically of a black-and-white development step, a fogging step, a color development step, bleach step, fixing step, and washing step.
• Two or more steps may be grouped and conducted at a time.
• a prehardening step, neutralizing step, stop-fix step or posthardening step may be performed in combination with the above-listed processing steps.
• An activator processing step may be performed instead of the color development step where a color developing agent or its precursor is incorporated in the photographic material and development is performed in an activator bath.
• activator processing may be applied to the monobath processing in the above-described color processing.
• the processing temperature is usually selected from the range of 10 to 65°C, but may exceed 65°C.
• a preferable processing temperature is in the range from 25 to 45°C.
• the black-and-white developer generally comprises an alkaline aqueous solution containing a black-and-white developing agent.
• Illustrative black-and-white developing agents include aminophenolic derivatives, polyhydroxyphenolic derivatives, and 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone derivatives.
• the black-and-white developer may incorporate a variety of additives that are commonly employed in developing solutions, such as an alkali agent, a restrainer, an alkali metal halide, an auxiliary developing agent, a silver halide solvent, a preservative, an anti-foaming agent, and a surfactant.
• additives that are commonly employed in developing solutions, such as an alkali agent, a restrainer, an alkali metal halide, an auxiliary developing agent, a silver halide solvent, a preservative, an anti-foaming agent, and a surfactant.
• the black-and-white developer generally has a pH of at least 7, with a preferable value being within the range of from about 8 to 12.
• the black-and-white developer may also contain a variety of chelating agents as metal ion sequestering agents.
• Fogging is achieved either by treatment with a solution containing a chemical foggant or by irradiation with light or by both.
• Illustrative foggants are stannous chloride and tertiary butylaminoborane. Fogging is effected either prior to or simultaneously with color development. In the latter case, the foggant is incorporated in the color developer.
• the color developer generally comprises an aqueous alkali solution containing a color developing agent.
• the color developing agent is an aromatic primary amine color developing agent, such as aminophenol- based and p-phenylene-diamine derivatives. These color developing agents may be used in the form of organic or inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, p-toluenesulfonate, sulfite, oxalate and benzenesulfonate.
• These compounds are generally used in amounts in the range from about 0.1 to 30 g, more preferably in amounts in the range from about 1 to 15 g, per 1,000 ml of color developer.
• the color developer may contain a variety of additives that are usually incorporated in developers, such as an alkali agent, benzyl alcohol, an alkali metal halide, a conditioner, a preservative, an anti-foaming agent, a surfactant, and an organic solvent.
• developers such as an alkali agent, benzyl alcohol, an alkali metal halide, a conditioner, a preservative, an anti-foaming agent, a surfactant, and an organic solvent.
• the color developer used in the present invention usually has a pH of 7 or higher, preferably a pH of about 9 to 13.
• the color developer may further contain an anti-oxidation agent.
• the bleach step may be performed simultaneously with the fixing step or separately.
• exemplary bleaching agents include metal complex salts of organic acids such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, oxalic acid and citric acid that are coordinated to metal ions such as iron, cobalt and copper ions.
• bleaching agents are added in amounts in the range from 5 to 450 g/1,000 ml, more preferably in the range from 20 to 250 g/1,000 ml.
• Fixers of generally employed compositions may be employed.
• Exemplary bleaching agents that may be used in the bleaching fix bath include the metal complex salts of organic acids described in the in the aforementioned bleach step.
• the fixing agents described in the aforementioned fixing step can be incorporated in the bleach-fix bath as silver halide fixing agents.
• the silver halide color photographic material of the present invention may be subjected to a stabilizing treatment.
• aldehyde derivatives are incorporated in the stabilizer.
• a subbed triacetyl cellulose base was coated with emulsion layers and auxiliary layers, in the order shown below, so as to prepare Sample No. 1.
• a monodispersed emulsion having a silver iodide content of 4 mol%, an average grain size of 0.3 Ilm and a core-shell structure in which the grain surface had a lower iodine content than the interior was sensitized with sensitizing dyes, 1, 2 and 3.
• sensitizing dyes 1, 2 and 3.
• 400 ml of a dispersion of coupler 1 (for the procedure of its preparion, see below) and 10 ml of a methanol solution of 0.1% restrainer 1 were added and the resulting coating solution was applied to give a silver deposit of 0.5 g/m 2 .
• Coupler 1 Fifty grams of coupler 1 was dissolved in 10 ml of dibutyl phthalate and 150 ml of ethyl acetate and the resulting solution was mixed with 600 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% gelatin and 100 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% surfactant 1, followed by emulsification and dispersion.
• a red-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by the same method as used to prepare the emulsion incorporated in the third layer, except that the silver iodide content was 3 mol% and that the average grain size was 0.5u.m.
• a red-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by the same method as used to prepare the emulsion incorporated in the third layer, except that the silver iodide content was 3 mol% and that the average grain size was 0.7 ⁇ m.
• a monodispersed emulsion having a silver iodide content of 4 mol%, an average grain size of 0.3um and a core-shell structure in which the grain surface had a lower iodine content than the interior was sensitized with sensitizing dyes 4 and 5.
• sensitizing dyes 4 and 5 To 1 kg of the so prepared red-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion (0.5 mol Ag), 400 ml of a dispersion of coupler 2 (for the procedure of its preparation, see below), 30 ml of a methanol solution of 0.1% restrainer 2, and 100 ml of a methanol solution of 1% hardener 2 were added and the resulting coating solution was applied to give a silver deposit of 0.5 g/m 2 .
• Coupler 2 Fifty grams of coupler 2 was dissolved in 10 g of tricresyl phosphate and 150 ml of ethyl acetate and the resulting solution was mixed with 600 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% gelatin and 100 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% surfactant 1, followed by emulsification and dispersion.
• Eighth layer Moderate green-sensitive emulsion layer
• a green-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by the same method as used to prepare the emulsion incorporated in the seventh layer, except that the silver iodide content was 3 mol% and that the average grain size was 0.5um.
• a green-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by the same method as used to prepare the emulsion incorporated in the seventh layer, except that the silver iodide content was 3 mol% and that the average grain size was 0.7 ⁇ m.
• Twelfth layer Less blue-sensitive emulsion layer
• a monodispersed emulsion having a silver iodide content of 3 mol%, an average grain size of 0.6 ⁇ m and a core-shell structure in which the grain surface had a lower iodine content than the interior was sensitized with a sensitizing dye 6.
• Coupler 3 Eighty grams of coupler 3 was dissolved in 20 g of tricresyl phosphate and 250 ml of ethyl acetate and the resulting solution was mixed with 800 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% gelatin and 150 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% surfactant 1, followed by emulsification and dispersion.
• Moderate blue-sensitive emulsion layer Moderate blue-sensitive emulsion layer
• a blue-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by the same method as used to prepare the emulsion incorporated in the twelfth layer, except that the silver iodide content was 3 mol% and that the average grain size was 0.7 k Lm.
• a blue-sensitive silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by the same method as used to prepare the emulsion incorporated in the twelfth layer, except that the silver iodide content was 3 mol% and that the average grain size was 0.8u.m.
• UV absorber 1 Four grams of UV absorber 1, 6 g of UV absorber 2, and 3 g of 2,5-di-t-octylhydroquinone were dissolved in a mixture of dioctyl phthalate (5 ml), tricresyl phosphate (5 ml) and ethyl acetate (10 ml).
• 300 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% gelatin and 20 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% surfactant 1 were added, followed by emulsification and dispersion.
• 500 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% gelatin and 100 ml of an aqueous solution of 5% hardener 3 were added.
• the resulting fluid was coated to give a 2,5-di-t-hydroquinone deposit of 0.1 g/m 2 .
• an inorganic matting agent an alkali-soluble organic matting agent, and surfactant 2 were added to prepare a coating solution which was applied to give a silver deposit of 0.5 g/m 2 .
• Sample Nos. 8 to 22 of multilayer coated film were prepared as described above except that coupler 2 used in layers 7, 8 and 9 was replaced by equimolar amounts of the couplers listed in Table 1.
• Sample Nos. 2 - 7 and 10 --22 were also prepared as above except that the fine grained silver halide emulsion incorporated in layer 16 was replaced by a surface-fogged emulsion or a subsurfacefogged emulsion was incorporated in the layers noted in Table 1 in the amounts also indicated in Table 1: the surface-fogged emulsion was prepared by chemically fogging said fine-grained silver halide emulsion with diacidic thiourea and a gold complex salt at pH 6.5, pAg 6.6 and at 40°C; the subsurface-fogged emulsion was prepared by coating the surface of the grains in said surface-fogged emulsion with a silver bromide shell 100 A thick.
• each of the samples was caused to deteriorate by exposure to 50°C ⁇ 60% RH for 14 days and thereafter subjected to imagewise exposure and the necessary steps of color reversal processing (see below for the processing schedule).
• the results are also shown in Table 1 in terms of ⁇ S, or the difference in sensitivity at density 1.0 between the accelerated samples and those which were not accelerated.
• sample No. 1 containing neither the coupler nor the fogged emulsion specified by the present invention did not provide good color reproduction as manifested by large values of AEab for blue, green and red colors.
• This sample was also poor in keeping quality for storage before processing (its AS was great).
• Sample Nos. 2 - 7 containing fogged emulsions in a magenta coupler that was outside the scope of the present invention had slightly better values of ⁇ E for red and blue colors and lower values of a AS than sample No. 1 because of the presence of fogged emulsions. But the improvements were still unsatisfactory and the reduction in ⁇ E for green color was either zero or negligible.
• Sample Nos. 8 and 9 in which magenta couplers that were within the scope of the present invention were used in the absence of any fogged emulsion were much more improved in AE compared to sample Nos. 1 and 2 - 7 but the improvements were still unsatisfactory. Furthermore, these samples did not have any good keeping quality.
• Sample Nos. 10 - 20 in which magenta couplers and fogged emulsions within the scope of the present invention were employed in combination attained good color reproduction as manifested by small values of ⁇ E for all of the blue, green and red colors. In addition, these samples had good keeping qualities. Further improvements in color reproduction (especially of green color) were attained by sample Nos. 21 and 22 in which the fogged emulsions used in sample Nos. 14 - 20 were incorporated not only in the green-sensitive emulsion layers but also in the red-sensitive layers.

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• 1986
  • 1986-08-04 JP JP61183204A patent/JPH0715572B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1987
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