EP0247328B1 - Chaise tournante et réglable en hauteur, comportant un ressort pneumatique, notamment chaise ou fauteuil de bureau - Google Patents

Chaise tournante et réglable en hauteur, comportant un ressort pneumatique, notamment chaise ou fauteuil de bureau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0247328B1
EP0247328B1 EP87104799A EP87104799A EP0247328B1 EP 0247328 B1 EP0247328 B1 EP 0247328B1 EP 87104799 A EP87104799 A EP 87104799A EP 87104799 A EP87104799 A EP 87104799A EP 0247328 B1 EP0247328 B1 EP 0247328B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
chair according
rotatable chair
frame
back rest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87104799A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0247328A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinzel Dipl.-Ing. Eberhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kusch and Co Sitzmoebelwerke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kusch and Co Sitzmoebelwerke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kusch and Co Sitzmoebelwerke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kusch and Co Sitzmoebelwerke GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT87104799T priority Critical patent/ATE59761T1/de
Publication of EP0247328A1 publication Critical patent/EP0247328A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0247328B1 publication Critical patent/EP0247328B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03205Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/03238Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03255Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03277Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with bar or leaf springs
    • A47C1/03279Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with bar or leaf springs of torsion type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C3/00Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/20Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
    • A47C3/30Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats with vertically-acting fluid cylinder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a swivel chair of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, as described for example in DE-A-31 39 448.
  • DE-GM 84 17 429 discloses a "point synchronous adjustment device" with which this disadvantageous effect is to be avoided.
  • an elaborate and, above all, voluminous mechanism is provided under the seat, which also does not make the design of the chair or armchair appealing.
  • This also applies to the arrangement according to DE-A-31 39 448, where the adjustment and rocking mechanism sits in an upwardly open U-profile bracket.
  • the invention has for its object to cope with a relatively simple, compact and closed rocking or inclination adjustment mechanism, the problem of the "pull-out effect", wherein the valve actuation mechanism for the height adjustment by the gas pressure spring is accommodated in the same compact manner.
  • the swivel chair according to the invention offers, thanks to the rocking axes of the seat and backrest, which are shifted far forward, an optimal synchronous movement to avoid the "pull-out effect" with space-saving and a completely new and stable chair design, which enables the overall mechanism to be accommodated, in which no bellows to cover any crushing or shearing points is needed.
  • the supporting structure which consists exclusively of inexpensive steel tubes, serves as the base frame for an entire model family, i.e. from the typist chair to the heavy executive chair.
  • the lower end of a support tube (3) which is bent at an obtuse angle, is slidably and rotatably guided on a support tube (2) which is firmly connected to a base (1) of the swivel chair, a plastic bushing (4) between the support tube (2) and the support tube (3). is provided for guidance and additional support.
  • the standpipe (2) receives a gas pressure spring (6) on the inside in a plastic guide sleeve (5), which is supported at the bottom in the standpipe (2) on an axial pressure bearing (7) and with a cone (8) in a cone bushing (9 ) is seated, which is welded at (10) through a bore to the support tube (3) and at (11) with an insert tube (12) welded into the lower end of the support tube (3).
  • a cross tube (13) is firmly connected to the upper end of the support tube (3).
  • the support tube (3) and the cross tube (13) are cut out and welded together so that the clear cross section of both tubes (3, 13) is not constricted at any point by this connection.
  • the cross tube (13) runs perpendicular to the support tube (3) and lies horizontally.
  • a guide block (14) is fastened with screws (15) in the support tube (3).
  • a locking bolt (16) is slidably mounted, which engages in a rack (19) for fixing an inclined position of a seat frame (17) and a backrest frame (18), which in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 is fastened to a crossbar (20) of the seat frame (17) and projects into the support tube (3) via an opening (21).
  • the toothed rack (19) has a longer tooth (22) at the free inner end which, when the locking bolt (16) is withdrawn, abuts against it, so that the toothed rack (19) is not completely pulled out of the opening (21) of the support tube (3) can.
  • the release movement of the locking bolt (16) is limited by a leaf spring (23) which can be pushed away with a screwdriver or the like when the mechanism is removed.
  • the locking bolt (16) is connected via a connecting rod (24) to a lever (25) on a shaft (26) which is mounted in bearing blocks (27, 28) within the left side of the cross tube (13) and one at the outer end Actuating lever (not shown here) that is accessible at the front left under the seat frame (17).
  • bearing blocks (27, 28) In the right side of the cross tube (13) there are further bearing blocks (29, 30) in which a further shaft (31) aligned with the shaft (26) is mounted, which shaft belongs to the actuating mechanism for the height adjustment of the chair.
  • a lever (32) at the inner end of the shaft (31) is connected via a connecting rod (33) to an angle lever (34) which is mounted at the rear end of the guide block (14) and which is accessible under the seat when actuated at the front right Actuating lever (35) (Fig. 2) presses on a tappet (36) of the valve of the gas pressure spring (6) to release it for height adjustment.
  • the seat frame (17) has bearing eyelets (37) on both sides at the front end, which are rotatably mounted on pins (38) that can be screwed into the outer bearing blocks (27, 29).
  • the axis for the pivot mounting of the backrest frame (18) in the bearing blocks (27-30) is formed by two torsion springs (39), each of which is fixed with a long spring leg (40) in an associated tube of the lower part of the backrest frame (18) .
  • bushings (41) are provided in these tubes, and the spring legs (40) have flats (42) on which clamping screws (not shown) engage.
  • the torsion springs (39) have shorter spring legs (43) which press against a stop block (44) designed as an adjusting nut, which at the front end of the support tube (3) with a knurled disc (45) is adjustable to the spring force the torsion springs (39).
  • the seat frame (17) and the backrest frame (18) are connected to one another on both sides by articulated brackets (46).
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 differs from the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 only in that the toothed rack (19) is fastened here to a crossbar (49) of the lower part of the backrest frame (18) and the latter to the seat frame (17) is connected via a rubber-metal buffer (50).
  • the torsion springs (39) are preferably made from round steel, but can also consist of leaf spring assemblies.
  • the upholstery of the chair, not shown, can be arbitrary, since the chair frame described and its mechanics, as mentioned at the beginning, serve as the base frame for an entire model family.
  • Fig. 5 shows in partial section a further embodiment of the swivel chair.
  • the locking bolt (16 ⁇ ) is under the force of a spring (51), which strives to insert the locking bolt (16 ⁇ ) in the rack (19).
  • a button (not shown here) for triggering the latch (16 ⁇ ) is designed as a latching button, ie when the button is pressed for the first time, the latch (16 ⁇ ) is pulled out of the rack (19) in order to be released again when the button is pressed a second time .
  • a latching device with a pawl (54) which can be pivoted in two planes under the force of a spring (53) is used, as is customary with latching switch buttons of electrical or electronic devices and therefore in detail need not be described.
  • the pawl (54) works with a pin (55) on the locking bolt (16 ⁇ ).
  • the outermost ends of the torsion springs (39 ⁇ ) are positively connected to pipes (57) via coupling bushes (56) (see FIGS. 7 and 8), which transmit the torsional force in the direction of a spindle nut (44 ⁇ ).
  • Flattened ends (58) of the torsion springs (39 ⁇ ) are in corresponding flat bores (59) of the coupling bushes (56).
  • hooks (60) are attached, which engage in hook-shaped lugs (61) on the spindle nut (44 ⁇ ).
  • the pretension of the torsion springs (39 ⁇ ) can be adjusted by adjusting an adjusting spindle (62) seated in the spindle nut (44 ⁇ ) by means of a rotary knob (63).
  • the figures 9 to 11 show the adjustment mechanism for the prestressing of the torsion springs (39 ⁇ ) somewhat enlarged.
  • a rectangular housing-like extension (64) protruding towards the front is attached to the cross tube (13 ⁇ ), in which the adjusting spindle (62) and the spindle nut (44 ⁇ ) are located.
  • the adjusting spindle (62) has an annular collar (65) on which an axial ball bearing (66) rests, which finds its other abutment on a substantially rectangular counter-pressure disc (67), which, as indicated by dash-dotted lines in Fig. 10, the installation of the Spindle (62) with nut (44 ⁇ ) and their own installation without screws and tools allows because the counter pressure plate (67) has an enlarged bore (68).
  • the counter pressure plate (67) sits in a recess (70) of the housing-like extension (64) in the assembled state.
  • a race (72) for the ball bearing (66) is seated in a circular bead (71) of the recess (69) and has a bore adapted to the spindle (62) and therefore the adjusting spindle (62) localized concentrically to the enlarged bore (68) of the counter pressure plate (67), namely under the constant pressure of the torsion springs (39 ⁇ ).
  • Fig. 12 shows i.a. the arrangement and design of an actuation button (73), which is mounted at one end (here at the right end) of the cross tube (13 ⁇ ), via a lever (74) with the shaft (31) already mentioned in the description of FIG. 2 in Connection is established and belongs to the operating mechanism for the height adjustment of the swivel chair.
  • the lever (74) protrudes through a slot (75) from the cross tube (13 ⁇ ), and the actuation button (73) has a beak-like extension (76) which covers the slot (75) in the rest position of the lever (74) and pinching injuries on fingers.
  • the seat frame (17) can also be tilted to a limited extent about an axis (77) when this tilting movement is released by the latching bolt (16).
  • the seat frame (17) is mounted on brackets (78) in front of the front upper edge of the cross tube (13 ⁇ ).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Siège tournant, notamment chaise de bureau ou fauteuil de bureau, réglable en hauteur et muni d'un ressort pneumatique, dans lequel un châssis d'assise et un châssis de dossier sont articulés l'un à l'autre et basculent en synchronisme à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort et l'in­clinaison de l'assise et du dossier peut être réglée et fixée en plusieurs positions par un mécanisme logé dans un bras, remarquable par les caractéristiques suivantes :
a) le bras qui reçoit tout le mécanisme pour le déclenche­ment, le réglage et la fixation de l'inclinaison du châs­sis d'assise (17) et du châssis de dossier (18), pour le déclenchement du réglage en hauteur et pour le réglage de la force élastique de basculement, est un support tubu­laire (3) coudé à angle obtus, dont l'extrémité inférieure entoure, avec possibilité de tourner et de coulisser, un montant tubulaire (2) monté sur un croisillon de piétement (1) et recevant le ressort pneumatique (6) et dont l'ex­trémité supérieure est reliée à une traverse tubulaire (13) s'étendant horizontalement transversalement au support tubulaire (3) et recevant à la fois les axes de basculement du châssis d'assise (17) et du châssis de dossier (18) ;
b) l'axe de basculement du châssis de dossier (18) est formé de deux ressorts de torsion (39), qui sont fixés chacun par une longue branche de ressort (40) coudée dans un tube de la partie inférieure du châssis de dossier (18) et qui s'appliquent par une courte branche de ressort (43) sur un plot de butée (44) déplaçable à l'extrémité supérieure du support tubulaire (3).
2. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le châssis d'assise (17) et la partie inférieure du châssis de dossier (18) sont reliés l'un à l'autre, des deux côtés du siège, par des pattes d'articula­tion (46), et en ce que, pour le réglage de l'inclinaison, une crémaillère (19) est fixée à une traverse (20) du châssis d'assise (17), fait saillie par une ouverture (21) dans le support tubulaire (3) et coopère, dans celui-ci, avec un dispositif de verrouillage par encliquetage (16) monté coulissant dans une pièce de guidage (14).
3. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la crémaillère (19) est fixée à une traverse (49) de la partie inférieure du châssis de dossier (18), et le châssis d'assise (17) et la partie inférieure du châssis de dossier (18) sont reliés l'un à l'autre par un tampon caoutchouc-métal (50).
4. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans les bras de la traverse tubulaire (13) horizontale, s'étendant des deux côtés du sup­port tubulaire (3), sont prévus de petits paliers (27 à 30) pour les ressorts de torsion (39) et pour les axes (26, 31), aux extrémités extérieures desquels sont fixés respectivement des leviers de manoeuvre (35), accessibles sous l'assise et destiné au dispositif de verrouillage par encliquetage (16) du mécanisme de basculement, d'un côté, et destiné à un levier coudé (34) de manoeuvre du poussoir de vanne (36) du ressort pneumatique (6) qui est monté à l'extrémité arrière de la pièce de guidage (14), de l'autre côté.
5. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le levier coudé (34) de manoeuvre du poussoir de vanne (36) et du dispositif de verrouillage par encliquetage (16) sont articulés par des biellettes de liai­son (24, 33), à des leviers (25, 32) fixés sur les axes (26, 31).
6. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que, pour limiter le mouvement de déclenchement du dispositif de verrouillage par encliquetage (16), il est prévu un ressort à lame (23) sur la pièce de guidage (14).
7. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que des oeillets formant palier (37), fixés à l'extrémité antérieure du châssis d'assise (17) et faisant saillie vers le bas, sont montés tournants sur des tourillons (38) par les petits paliers (27, 29) extérieurs.
8. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts de torsion (39) sont en barres d'acier rondes.
9. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts de torsion (39) sont constitués d'empilements de ressorts à lame.
10. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'extrémité inférieure du support tubulaire (3) entourant le montant tubulaire (2), est prévue un coussinet (4) en matière plastique pour guider et pour soutenir davantage le support tubulaire (3).
11. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, dans des tubes latéraux de la partie supérieure du châssis de dossier (18), sont insérés des éléments élastiques (47) supplémentaires.
12. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (47) sont des barres rondes en acier, sur les tronçons dénudés desquelles sont enfilées des douilles (48) souples en matière plastique, dont le diamètre extérieur est égal à celui de tube du châs­sis de dossier (18).
13. Siège tournant suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le support tubulaire (3) et la traverse tubulaire (13) horizontale s'étendant transversale­ment à celui-ci sont emboîtés et soudés l'un à l'autre de manière que la section transversale intérieure des deux tubes (3, 13) soit dégagée.
14. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la traverse tubulaire (13ʹ) présente une section transversale triangulaire arrondie, dont la hauteur correspond sensiblement au diamètre du support tubulaire (3).
15. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 1 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que le plot de butée (44) est constitué en écrou à broches (44ʹ), dans lequel pénètre une broche de réglage (62).
16. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de basculement du châssis d'as­sise (17) est monté sur la traverse tubulaire (13), et en ce que, pour la manoeuvre de l'inclinaison de l'assise et pour le réglage en hauteur, des touches de manoeuvre sont inté­grées à la traverse tubulaire (13), la touche de manoeuvre pour le mécanisme de basculement étant constituée en touche à encliquetage.
17. Siège tournant suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'intérieur de la traverse tubulaire (13ʹ), l'extrémités extérieures des ressorts de torsion (39ʹ) sont reliées par complémentarité de forme avec les unes des extrémités de tubes (57) les entourant de manière lâche, et attaquant, par leur autre extrémité, à l'aide de crochets (60), des prolongements (61) en forme de crochets de l'écrou à broches (44ʹ).
EP87104799A 1986-05-15 1987-04-01 Chaise tournante et réglable en hauteur, comportant un ressort pneumatique, notamment chaise ou fauteuil de bureau Expired - Lifetime EP0247328B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87104799T ATE59761T1 (de) 1986-05-15 1987-04-01 Hoehenverstellbarer, mit gasdruckfeder ausgestatteter drehstuhl, insbesondere buerostuhl oder -sessel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3616475A DE3616475C1 (de) 1986-05-15 1986-05-15 Hoehenverstellbarer,mit Gasdruckfeder ausgestatteter Drehstuhl,insbesondere Buerostuhl oder -sessel
DE3616475 1986-05-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0247328A1 EP0247328A1 (fr) 1987-12-02
EP0247328B1 true EP0247328B1 (fr) 1991-01-09

Family

ID=6300953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87104799A Expired - Lifetime EP0247328B1 (fr) 1986-05-15 1987-04-01 Chaise tournante et réglable en hauteur, comportant un ressort pneumatique, notamment chaise ou fauteuil de bureau

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4779925A (fr)
EP (1) EP0247328B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2505458B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE59761T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1276099C (fr)
DE (1) DE3616475C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2020524B3 (fr)
NO (1) NO871378L (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
CA1276099C (fr) 1990-11-13
JP2505458B2 (ja) 1996-06-12
ATE59761T1 (de) 1991-01-15
DE3616475C1 (de) 1987-06-11
JPS6365818A (ja) 1988-03-24
NO871378D0 (no) 1987-04-02
ES2020524B3 (es) 1991-08-16
US4779925A (en) 1988-10-25
EP0247328A1 (fr) 1987-12-02
NO871378L (no) 1987-11-16

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