EP0144577B1 - Dispositif de support pour un siège comportant un support de dossier et un siège, tous deux réglables en inclinaison - Google Patents
Dispositif de support pour un siège comportant un support de dossier et un siège, tous deux réglables en inclinaison Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0144577B1 EP0144577B1 EP84111276A EP84111276A EP0144577B1 EP 0144577 B1 EP0144577 B1 EP 0144577B1 EP 84111276 A EP84111276 A EP 84111276A EP 84111276 A EP84111276 A EP 84111276A EP 0144577 B1 EP0144577 B1 EP 0144577B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas spring
- seat
- lever
- actuating
- adjustable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/0244—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by fluid means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a carrying device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a guide with various guideways is provided as the guideway, in which a positive guidance and a fixing of the actuating lever in a deflected position is possible.
- the actuating lever can be pivoted horizontally in one guideway in one direction or the other, whereby an actuating pin of a gas spring is inserted into each of these. In this way, a change in the inclination of the seat or the backrest can be carried out separately.
- the actuating lever In order to make the seat and the backrest freely rockable, that is to say to release the locking by means of the corresponding gas spring, the actuating lever can be pivoted upwards in a vertical guideway of the link and can be elastically engaged. In this position, the corresponding sections of a ring formed on the actuating lever and abutting the intermediate levers push the two intermediate levers apart like a scissors, as a result of which both actuating pins are pushed into the respective gas spring. Since the operating lever is locked in this position, the operating pins remain open so that the seat and backrest can rock freely against the gas pressure in the gas spring. Since the ring formed on the actuating lever surrounds the chair column, the chair column cannot be adjusted by means of this actuating lever. In a practical version, a separate operating lever is provided for this. Furthermore, it is not possible to lock the actuating pin in the inserted position only with the backrest gas spring or with the seat gas spring.
- the invention has for its object to provide a support device of the generic type, in which the actuating pins of the backrest gas spring and seat gas spring can each be separately locked with a simplified structure.
- the essence of the invention is that the actuating lever itself is not locked in the position in which one or the other actuating pin is locked.
- the actuating lever is rather used only for pivoting the intermediate lever, which in its fully deflected position then latches itself in this deflected position by means of the respective latching lever, in which case the associated actuating pin of a gas spring is then engaged.
- This configuration also makes it possible to use the actuating lever for adjusting the length of the chair column, since it is always available; Even if the backrest gas spring and / or seat gas spring are set to rocking operation, the actuating lever is available for further functions, for example the height adjustment of the chair column.
- the measures according to claim 2 result in that for the length adjustment of the backrest gas spring or seat gas spring, the actuating lever is only deflected in the corresponding horizontal direction, the length adjustment not causing the deflection to take place as far as to lock the intermediate lever.
- the latching is then released by a simple upward movement of the corresponding actuating section of the actuating lever against the latching lever or latches.
- a support plate 2 for a seat 3 of an office chair is mounted on a housing-like support device 1 so that it can be tilted about a pivot axis 4.
- a backrest support 5 is furthermore adjustable in its inclination about a pivot axis 6.
- the pivot axes 4, 6 are arranged parallel to one another and run perpendicular to the main central plane of the office chair.
- the support device 1 is supported on a height-adjustable chair column 7, which is essentially formed by a length-adjustable gas spring, which in turn is supported in a guide tube connected or connectable to a foot frame.
- the structure and mode of operation of these commercially available gas springs is, for example, in DE-PS 1812282 (corresponding to US-PS 3656593) shown and described.
- the design of such a commercially available chair column with guide tube is known for example from DE-PS 1931 012 (corresponding to US-PS 3711 054).
- the gas spring serving as a chair column 7 is provided at its upper end with a conical holding section 8 which is held in a corresponding conical receptacle 9 of the carrying device 1.
- the chair column 7 protrudes vertically downward from the support device 1.
- the support plate 2 for the seat 3 can be pivoted about the pivot axis 4 by means of a seat gas spring 12.
- the free end of the piston rod 13 of the seat gas spring 12 is connected by means of a swivel joint 14 to the support plate 2 in its front region, that is to say the region facing away from the backrest support 5.
- the other end of the seat gas spring 12 is pivotally connected to the support device 1 by means of a ball joint 15, so that the essentially cylindrical housing 16 of the seat gas spring 12 can only be pivoted relative to the support device 1, but cannot be displaced in its own longitudinal direction.
- the seat gas spring 12 is adjustable in length and of the same basic structure as the chair column 7, i.e.
- DE-PS 1812282 corresponding to US-PS 3,656,593
- An actuating pin 18 which can be displaced in the direction of the central longitudinal axis 17 of the seat gas spring 12 for triggering or ending a length adjustment of the seat gas spring 12 projects through the ball joint 15 into the carrying device 1.
- a backrest gas spring 19 is provided, which corresponds in structure and function to the seat gas spring 12.
- the backrest gas spring 19 is connected to the backrest support at a sufficient distance from the pivot axis 6 by means of a swivel joint 21 attached to the free end of its piston rod 20.
- Its cylindrical housing 22 is pivotally connected to the support device 1 at the opposite end by means of a ball joint 23, but is non-displaceably connected in the direction of its central longitudinal axis 24.
- An actuating pin 25 for the length adjustment of the backrest gas spring 19 projects into the carrying device.
- the three central-longitudinal axes 10, 17, 24 rise in a common plane that coincides with the main central plane of the office chair, as already mentioned.
- an actuating lever 26 is provided, the central longitudinal axis 27 of which is approximately perpendicular to the three axes 10, 17, 24, ie approximately perpendicular to the main symmetry plane of the Chair runs.
- a handle 28 attached to the free outer end of the actuating lever 26 is thus arranged approximately laterally below the support plate 2 or the seat 3, so that the actuating lever 26 can be comfortably reached and operated by a person sitting on a chair.
- the actuating lever 26 is pivotally supported in the carrying device 1 by means of a ball joint 29.
- an actuating section 30 of the actuating lever 26 projects beyond the ball joint 29 into the carrying device 1.
- the actuating lever 26 is thus mounted in the area between the actuating pins 11, 18, 25 and the outer end formed by the handle 28.
- the actuating section 30 has at its free end a tapered guide section 31 which is guided on a guide track 32.
- This guideway is essentially horizontal, as indicated in FIG. 2, and has a central track section 33, which is assigned to the actuating pin 11 of the chair column 7 and extends downward. If the actuating lever 26 is pivoted from its central position shown in the drawing in a vertical plane in such a way that the handle 28 is pulled up and thus the guide section 31 is inserted into the track section 33, then the actuating section 30 of the actuating lever 26 is pivoted downward, whereby the actuating pin 11 of the chair column 7 is pushed into the latter, whereby the internal actuating valve is opened.
- the chair column 7 can now be lengthened or shortened in the usual known manner, as a result of which the support plate 2 with the seat 3 is adjusted in its height.
- mirror levers 34, 35 are pivotably mounted about their lower semicircular ends 36, 37, namely to the actuating pins 18 and 25 of the seat gas spring 12 and the other Backrest gas spring 19 out.
- Their actuating pins 18 and 25 rest on middle, relative to the actuating pins 18, 25 outwardly bent contact surfaces 38, 39 of the intermediate levers 34, 35.
- the actuating pins 18 and 25 are also in different pivoting positions of the seat gas spring 12 or backrest gas spring 19 on the contact surfaces 38 and 39, without any displacement due to the different pivoting positions, ie actuation of the actuating pins 18 or 25 is effected.
- the curvature of the contact surfaces 38, 39 thus runs approximately approximately concentrically with the respective ball joints 17 and 23, respectively.
- the upper free ends of the intermediate lever 34, 35 are formed by the contact surfaces 38, 39 each cranked inward and upward latching sections 40, 41, which are arranged on both sides of the actuating section 30 of the actuating lever 26 in the rest position and opposite the latter in the rest position have little play. If the operating lever 26 about in the horizontal - relative to the support plate 2 of the seat 3 to the front or back - then either the intermediate lever 34 with appropriate actuation of the actuating pin 18 of the seat gas spring 12 or the intermediate lever 35 with the corresponding actuation of the actuating pin 25 of the backrest gas spring 19 from it Rest position swung outwards.
- either the inclination of the support plate 2 with the seat 3 or the inclination of the backrest support 5 can be changed in each case about the pivot axes 4 or 6.
- the handle 28 of the actuating lever 26 is released by the operator, it is shifted into its central position by the actuating pin 18 or 25 via the corresponding intermediate lever 34 or 35.
- the valve of the corresponding gas spring actuated by the respective actuating pin 18 or 25 is then closed.
- the support plate 2 or the backrest support 5 are again fixed in a new inclination position.
- the horizontal pivoting movements of the actuating section 30 of the actuating lever 26 the latter is guided on track sections 42 and 43 of the guide track 32 formed on both sides of the track section 33 which is directed approximately vertically downward.
- two crossed locking levers 44, 45 are arranged in the carrying device 1, which are pivotably supported in the carrying device 1 by means of their upper outer, curved ends 46, 47. They are pressed down by means of a compression spring 48 arranged concentrically to the central longitudinal axis 10, so that their lower, approximately horizontally arranged and slightly upwardly bent ends 49, 50 bear against the latching sections 40 and 41, respectively.
- the crossing point of the two locking levers 44, 45 is located directly above the actuating section 30 of the actuating lever 26.
- the actuating pin 18 is to be locked in its position pushed into the seat gas spring 12, that is to say if the inner valve of the seat gas spring 12 is to be constantly open, then the actuating lever 26 is pivoted horizontally so far that the latching section 40 of the intermediate lever engages with the cranked end 49 of the locking lever 44 is brought.
- the locking lever 44 is pressed down by the compression spring 48 and sits with its cranked end 49 on and behind the locking section 40 of the intermediate lever 34.
- the actuating pin 25 of the backrest gas spring 19 can only be inserted for an inclination adjustment of the backrest support 5 or alternatively be locked in the inserted position, in which the lower cranked end 50 of the locking lever 45 then sits on and behind the locking section 41 of the intermediate lever 35.
- the handle 28 of the actuating lever 26 is pressed down in the central position, as a result of which its actuating section 30 is pushed upward against the crossing region of the latching levers 44, 45 is pressed.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84111276T ATE24103T1 (de) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-21 | Trageinrichtung fuer ein sitzmoebel mit neigungsverstellbarem rueckenlehnentraeger und neigungsverstellbarem sitz. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3335463 | 1983-09-30 | ||
DE19833335463 DE3335463A1 (de) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Trageinrichtung fuer ein sitzmoebel mit neigungsverstellbarem rueckenlehnentraeger und neigungsverstellbarem sitz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0144577A1 EP0144577A1 (fr) | 1985-06-19 |
EP0144577B1 true EP0144577B1 (fr) | 1986-12-10 |
Family
ID=6210527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84111276A Expired EP0144577B1 (fr) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-21 | Dispositif de support pour un siège comportant un support de dossier et un siège, tous deux réglables en inclinaison |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4589697A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0144577B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE24103T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU565776B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3335463A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104791406A (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | 岱宇国际股份有限公司 | 气压强化伸缩棒和座椅 |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE453253B (sv) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-01-25 | Lars Ake Holstensson | Beslag for serskilt kontorsstol |
US4744603A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1988-05-17 | Steelcase Inc. | Chair shell with selective back stiffening |
DE3616153C1 (de) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-06-11 | Grammer Sitzsysteme Gmbh | Sitz,insbesondere Buerostuhl |
DE3617539C1 (de) * | 1986-05-24 | 1987-07-23 | Grammer Sitzsysteme Gmbh | Sitz mit verstellbarer Sitzplatte und neigbarer Rueckenlehne |
US4832407A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-05-23 | Hector Serber | Variable posture chair and method |
US5106157A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1992-04-21 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Chair height and tilt adjustment mechanisms |
DE59001960D1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1993-08-19 | Sitag Ag | Stuhl, insbesondere arbeitsstuhl. |
DE9211244U1 (de) * | 1992-08-21 | 1992-10-29 | Friedrich W. Dauphin GmbH & Co, Entwicklungs- und Beteiligungs-KG, 8561 Offenhausen | Stuhl |
US5612718A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1997-03-18 | Bryan; Jed A. | Variably adjustable chair having an adjustable ergonomic keyboard |
US5577807A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1996-11-26 | Steelcase Inc. | Adjustable chair actuator |
DE19517658A1 (de) * | 1995-05-13 | 1996-11-14 | Link Wilhelm Kg | Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
DE19528649C2 (de) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-05-22 | Stabilus Gmbh | Stuhl mit Rückenlehnenrückstellung |
US6149236A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 2000-11-21 | Vitra Patents Ag | Chair frame, control mechanism and upholstery |
GB2340746B (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2002-02-13 | Ashfield Eng Co Wexford Ltd | A chair |
SE512805C2 (sv) | 1998-09-10 | 2000-05-15 | Bertil Jonsson | Stol |
GB0013994D0 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2000-08-02 | Glaser Alan | Control arrangement for a chair |
US6513879B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-02-04 | Fulcrum Product Development Inc. | Chair adjustment mechanism |
MY134768A (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2007-12-31 | Green Continental Furniture M Sdn Bhd | A dining chair with reclining mechanism |
US7234775B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-06-26 | Hector Serber | Dynamically balanced seat assembly having independently and arcuately movable seat and backrest and method |
US7014264B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-03-21 | Alderman Lee V | Folding chair with pnuematically height adjustable seat |
US7293833B2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2007-11-13 | Itoki Corporation | Chair and support mechanism unit thereof |
DE102005008895A1 (de) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-09-07 | Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrgastsitz, insbesondere Fluggastsitz |
US20100141002A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2010-06-10 | Kurrasch Andrew J | Biasing mechanism |
DE102008039263A1 (de) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Zim Gmbh | Sitz, insbesondere Flugzeugsitz |
JP2010227314A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 椅子 |
US20120139318A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-07 | Chuen-Jong Tseng | Chair |
DE102013005861A1 (de) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-09 | Burkhard Schmitz | Mechanikbaugruppe für einen Stuhl und Stuhl mit einer derartigen Mechanikbaugruppe |
DE102013005860A1 (de) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-09 | Burkhard Schmitz | Mechanikbaugruppe für einen Stuhl und Stuhl mit einer derartigen Mechanikbaugruppe |
US9271573B2 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-03-01 | Dongguan Kentec Office Seating Co., Ltd. | Multifunction control device |
US9504327B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-11-29 | Harmony Lifestyle, LLC | Reclinable chair having a locking gas spring reclining back rest |
JP6978433B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-08 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子 |
SE542449C2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-05 | Permobil Ab | Tilt assembly for a powered wheelchair and a powered wheelchair comprising the same |
GB202007082D0 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-06-24 | Gibson Aaron | Assemblage for forming a treatment chair |
US11717089B2 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-08-08 | Lost Luggage ID Limited | Multiple sitting position chair |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2929428C2 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1983-10-20 | Fa. Willibald Grammer, 8450 Amberg | Sitz, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
US4390206A (en) * | 1980-05-01 | 1983-06-28 | Steelcase, Incorporated | Synchrotilt chair control |
US4408800A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1983-10-11 | American Seating Company | Office chairs |
AT367992B (de) * | 1981-03-17 | 1982-08-25 | Zuend & Co Ag K | Sitzmoebel |
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 DE DE19833335463 patent/DE3335463A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-09-21 AT AT84111276T patent/ATE24103T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-21 DE DE8484111276T patent/DE3461591D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-21 AU AU33382/84A patent/AU565776B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-09-21 EP EP84111276A patent/EP0144577B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-09-27 US US06/655,094 patent/US4589697A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104791406A (zh) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | 岱宇国际股份有限公司 | 气压强化伸缩棒和座椅 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3335463A1 (de) | 1985-04-11 |
DE3461591D1 (en) | 1987-01-22 |
AU3338284A (en) | 1985-04-04 |
AU565776B2 (en) | 1987-09-24 |
EP0144577A1 (fr) | 1985-06-19 |
ATE24103T1 (de) | 1986-12-15 |
US4589697A (en) | 1986-05-20 |
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