EP0237634B1 - Dispositif pour l'ancrage de plaques de façade avec ventilation arrière à un bâtiment - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'ancrage de plaques de façade avec ventilation arrière à un bâtiment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0237634B1
EP0237634B1 EP86116453A EP86116453A EP0237634B1 EP 0237634 B1 EP0237634 B1 EP 0237634B1 EP 86116453 A EP86116453 A EP 86116453A EP 86116453 A EP86116453 A EP 86116453A EP 0237634 B1 EP0237634 B1 EP 0237634B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cantilever
bracket
pivot axis
screw bolt
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86116453A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0237634A2 (fr
EP0237634A3 (en
Inventor
Otto Wyss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86116453T priority Critical patent/ATE60820T1/de
Publication of EP0237634A2 publication Critical patent/EP0237634A2/fr
Publication of EP0237634A3 publication Critical patent/EP0237634A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0237634B1 publication Critical patent/EP0237634B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Ventilated facade cladding is important both for new buildings and for the renovation of old buildings. It can be combined with the advantages of an external insulation protected by the curtain wall with free steam extraction.
  • the device with which the facade panels are attached to the building should have sufficient adjustability to avoid jamming, be load-resistant, meet norms and standards and also be economically advantageous .
  • the resultant mentioned in the building goes through an extension of the fastening center that is vertical to the wall and is therefore within the tolerable deviation range, without which nothing works on the building anyway.
  • the console and the cantilever arm can only be fixed in the set position by means of additional measures and can finally be connected to one another. As such measure, not unproblematic actions are mentioned on the building, such as the bending of the connecting parts, or their additional connection by drilling screws and rivets.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages of the known devices.
  • a device of the type mentioned at the outset should be created which has sufficient and simple adjustability, simple assembly and mechanical resistance and is economically advantageous.
  • the screw bolt holds the bracket and the cantilever arm together and also allows the mutual pivoting of these parts to be self-locking. So you don't need additional fixatives. After attaching the bracket together with the cantilever preassembled thereon, it is possible to compensate for deviations in the cantilever pivot position caused by construction tolerances by simply turning the screw. This can even happen if the rails for plate fastening are already installed and their mutual distance regulation seems necessary. This is possible even during panel mounting. You don't have to loosen or even loosen connections, as is otherwise the case.
  • the pivot axis is very close to the stop surface and, under certain conditions, even in the stop surface itself or behind it, with the bolt being further away from the stop surface than the swivel axis, power transmission is possible vertically to the general plane of a wall, even if the console should not lie in this plane due to local unevenness .
  • a lockable sliding connection is preferably used between the cantilever arm and an extension (which can be part of a fastening rail for attaching the facade panels). If the sliding connection is preferably further away from the abutment surface of the bracket than the screw bolt, a length adjustment to the direction of the power transmission to the structure has no influence.
  • the extension relative to the cantilever arm can preferably be pivoted in a plane parallel to said pivot axis when the sliding connection is released, in the region of the sliding connection itself; the swivel position can be fixed by tightening the sliding joint. This is possible in practically all stages of assembly without influencing the swivel position around the swivel axis between the cantilever arm and the bracket.
  • An embodiment is preferred in which two legs protrude on the side of the console facing away from the stop surface, between which the pivot axis and the cantilever arm are arranged.
  • the screw bolt passes through both legs in a threadless opening and runs in a threaded hole in the cantilever arm, being axially immovable but rotatable on the legs. This is a mechanically safe and easy connection between console and cantilever with easy self-locking adjustability of the swivel range.
  • the axial support of the screw bolt with respect to the two legs can be provided on the one hand by its head and on the other hand by a nut secured against rotation on it. It is sufficient if the nut is designed to be self-locking if the force to turn the nut on the screw bolt is greater than the force required to turn the screw bolt. Then the connection can be released at the bolt, if this would be desirable in exceptional cases on the building. If such a releasability is not targeted, the nut can be “glued”, riveted or even replaced by a rivet head on the bolt.
  • the fastening openings (for the passage of fastening screws, for screwing the bracket to the structure) can also be arranged inexpensively at your own discretion.
  • Consoles can be manufactured very cheaply by cutting off an appropriately designed extruded profile. Then it is advantageous to connect the two legs only in the vicinity of the pivot axis.
  • one end of the cantilever arm sits in a quasi-cutting manner in a bearing point arranged more or less exactly in the pivot axis between the legs of the console.
  • the pivot axis can be moved very close to the stop surface without the stop surface needing bulges on the wall side.
  • bracket When the bracket is manufactured in one piece in the manner just described, it is advantageous to arrange one of two fastening openings (for the passage of screws, for screwing the bracket onto the structure) in a lateral extension of the profile next to each of the legs.
  • the console In a further preferred two-piece manufacture of the console, it can be put together from two different sections of two different extruded profiles and locked together by deformation.
  • the one basic profile can be C-shaped in section and have the two fastening openings for the passage of fastening screws, by means of which the entire bracket can be screwed to the structure.
  • the other profile can serve as a cantilever beam and have the two legs. It can be inserted between the fastening openings in the C-profile and fixed or locked in place by means of deformations. It offers great stability at extrusion costs.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show: 1 wall (building). 10 dowel holes in 1. 11 dowels in 10. 12 mounting screws in 11. 2 console, first embodiment, according to FIGS. 1 to 3; this preferably extruded, one-piece embodiment is shown in full in FIGS. 1 to 3; differently running lines of a cast variant are only indicated in FIG. 2 by dash-double-dotted lines.
  • 20 stop surface of 2. 21 legs of 2. 210 holes in 2 for passage of 4; these holes are elongated to 21 and threadless. 211 ends of 21. 22 extensions for 220 in the preferably extruded embodiment. 220 mounting holes in 22 for the passage of 12. 23 pivot bearings for 3; practically located in 5 and as close as possible to or in 20.
  • Dowel holes 10 with dowels 11 are provided in a wall 1. Fastening screws 12 extending transversely to the pivot axis 5 pass through fastening openings 220 in extensions 22 of a bracket 2 and fasten them to the wall 1 (FIG. 1).
  • extensions 22 and their fastening openings 220 are arranged in a plane lying transversely to the pivot axis 5, which is indicated in FIG. 2, the extensions 25 and their fastening openings 250 are in a parallel in a variant indicated only by double-dotted lines in FIG. 2 to the pivot axis 5 extending plane (not shown).
  • the legs 21 are connected by connections 24 reaching to the leg ends 210, which makes the whole more rigid.
  • the console can advantageously consist of light metal, the extended embodiment being extruded and the dash-double-dotted pourable.
  • the abutment surface 20 lies against the wall 1.
  • the console 2 has, between two legs 21, a pivot bearing 23 which is concentric with the vertical pivot axis 5 and in which the pivot bearing end 30 of the console 3 is mounted.
  • Each leg 21 has a non-threaded through opening 210 for the screw bolt 4 running in a threaded bore 31 of the cantilever arm, which is axially supported on one leg 21 with its head 40 and on the other with the nut 41 secured on it on the outside.
  • the cantilever arm 3 in the pivot bearing 23 can be pivoted about the vertical pivot axis 5 by rotating the screw bolt 4, thereby making the inclined position of the console 2 can compensate.
  • the sliding joint 32 between the cantilever arm 3 and the extension 6 connected to a fastening rail offers other adjustment options, where the distance of the facade panels 7 from the wall 1 and a certain inclination adjustment about a horizontal axis can be achieved.
  • FIGS. 3 + 4 show: 2000 console, second embodiment, according to FIGS. 3 + 4; consisting of two parts 2001 and 2002.
  • 2001 basic body from 2000; C-shaped in section and forming a holding groove narrowed at its opening as a holding element for the holder from 2002.
  • 2020 abutment area from 2000; trained at 2001.
  • 2220 fastening openings in 2001 for the passage of the fastening screws, not shown here, which would be arranged analogously to the screws 12 in FIG. 1.
  • 2002 cantilever bracket from 2000; inserted in Garut from 2001. 2223 stopped in 2002; for intervention in 2222. 2021 legs from 2000; trained at 2002.
  • 2005 swivel axis.
  • the console 2000 of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 could, as is shown for the console 2 of the first embodiment in FIG. 1, on a wall with fastening screws running transversely to the pivot axis 2005, which fastening openings 2220 in the base body 2001 would be secured.
  • the console 2000 consists of two sections of extruded profiles, namely the main body 2001 and the cantilever bracket 2002.
  • the base body 2001 is essentially C-shaped and has a longitudinal holding groove 2222, into which the holding end 2223 of the cantilever holder 2002 is inserted. So that the two parts 2001 and 2002 no longer shift from one another, it is sufficient to apply corresponding (not shown) deformations to the base body 2001, which could have the form of dents, notches, pawls and the like.
  • This console 2000 can also advantageously consist of light metal.
  • the stop surface 2020 lies on the wall.
  • the console 2000 has two legs 2021 on the cantilever bracket, between which the pivot axis 2005, which is vertical in the assembled state, runs eccentrically in the pivot bearing 2023, which has a gap 2123 on its side facing the bolt 2004.
  • the bearing body 2030 is guided neatly between the bearing base 2124 and the bearing cover 2125.
  • Each leg 2021 has a threadless through opening 2210 for the screw bolt 2004 running in a threaded bore 2031 of the cantilever arm 2003, which is axially supported on one leg 2021 with its head 2040 and on the other with the nut 2041 secured on it on the outside.
  • console 2000 If, due to unevenness in the wall (not shown in the drawing), the console 2000 would be at an angle, you can turn the cantilever arm 2003 in the pivot bearing 2023 about the vertical pivot axis 2005 in the assembled state by turning the screw bolt 2004, thereby reducing the inclined position the console 2000 can compensate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Dispositif pour l'ancrage de plaques de façade (7) ventilées par l'arrière sur un bâtiment (1), avec une console (2 ; 2000) qu'on peut fixer sur un bâtiment (1), et un bras en porte à faux (3 ; 2003), grâce auquel on peut fixer les plaques de façade (7) à une distance constante du bâtiment (1) à l'état monté sur le bâtiment (1), une surface d'appui (20 ; 2020) de la console (2 ; 2000) et l'axe de pivotement (5 ; 2005) étant verticaux approximative­ment dans les limites de tolérance du bâtiment, caractérisé en ce qu'on peut régler la position inclinée du bras en porte à faux (3 ; 2003) par rapport à la console (2 ; 2000) au moyen d'une vis (4 ; 2004) reliant le bras en porte à faux (3 ; 2003) et la console (2 ; 2000), cette vis (14 ; 2004) étant horizontale quand l'axe de pivotement est vertical (5 ; 2005).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (5 ; 2005) est plus près de la surface d'appui (20 ; 2020) de la console (2 ; 2000) que la vis (4 ; 2004).
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on a prévu la vis (4 ; 2004) entre l'axe de pivotement (5 ; 2005) et une liaison coulissante réglable (32) du bras en porte à faux (3 ; 2003) avec un prolongement (6) ; de préférence le prolongement (6) pouvant pivoter vis à vis du bras en porte à faux (3 ; 2003) quand la liaison coulissante n'est pas serrée (32 ; 2032) dans un plan parallèle (51) à l'axe de pivotement (5 ; 2005).
4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que deux pattes (21 ; 2021) se dressent depuis la face de la console (2 ; 2000) opposée à la surface d'appui (20 ; 2020), entre lesquelles on a disposé l'axe de pivotement (5 ; 2005) et le bras en porte à faux (3 ; 2003), la vis (4 ; 2004) traversant un trou lisse (210 ; 2210) de chaque patte (21 ; 2021), sans pouvoir coulisser axialement, et passant en rotation dans un trou fileté (31 ; 2031) du bras en porte à faux (3 ; 2003).
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on a disposé entre les pattes (2021) un palier de pivotement (2023) présentant un jeu (2123) pour le passage du bras en porte à faux (2003), avec un angle de débattement supérieur à 180 degrés pour l'axe de pivotement, sur sa face tournée vers la vis (2004), sur ce palier de pivotement (2023) repose à l'extrémité correspondante du bras en porte à faux (2003) un corps de palier (2030) pouvant pivoter autour de l'axe de pivotement (2005).
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on dispose l'axe de pivotement (2005) de manière excentrée dans la zone de la surface d'appui (2020) la plus proche du palier de pivotement (2023).
7. Dispositif selon l'axe des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps de palier (2030) est guidé aussi bien par une base de palier (2124) placée plus près de la surface d'appui (2020) que par un chapeau de palier (2125) formé de chaque côté du jeu (2123).
8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la console (2 ; 2000) présente des trous de fixation (220 ; 225 ; 2220) disposés sur deux faces opposées pour le passage de vis de fixation (12).
9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit la surface d'appui (2020), les trous de fixation (2220) et un organe de maintien (2222) constitué de préférence sous forme de rainure de maintien à ouverture rétrécie sur le corps de base (2001) de la console (2000) et qu'un support de bras en porte à faux portant les deux pattes (2021) est maintenu dans l'organe de maintien (2222) de préférence en coulissement.
EP86116453A 1986-03-17 1986-11-27 Dispositif pour l'ancrage de plaques de façade avec ventilation arrière à un bâtiment Expired - Lifetime EP0237634B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86116453T ATE60820T1 (de) 1986-03-17 1986-11-27 Vorrichtung zum befestigen von hinterluefteten fassadenplatten an einem bauwerk.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1072/86A CH671254A5 (fr) 1986-03-17 1986-03-17
CH1072/86 1986-03-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0237634A2 EP0237634A2 (fr) 1987-09-23
EP0237634A3 EP0237634A3 (en) 1988-12-21
EP0237634B1 true EP0237634B1 (fr) 1991-02-06

Family

ID=4201793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86116453A Expired - Lifetime EP0237634B1 (fr) 1986-03-17 1986-11-27 Dispositif pour l'ancrage de plaques de façade avec ventilation arrière à un bâtiment

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0237634B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE60820T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH671254A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3677500D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2307491B (en) * 1995-11-25 2000-06-07 Hansen Fenlock Ltd Improvements in or relating to building panel assemblies

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2224978A5 (en) * 1973-04-06 1974-10-31 Vattier Claude Column supported inclinable table for television - pivots on horizontal axle bolt locking to desired angle
DE2428754A1 (de) * 1974-06-14 1975-12-18 Spannbetonwerk Koch Kg Vorrichtung zum befestigen von wandplatten an tragenden stuetzen
DE3405254A1 (de) * 1984-02-15 1985-08-22 Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. 6478 Nidda Schmollack Vorrichtung zum befestigen von wandbekleidungselementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE60820T1 (de) 1991-02-15
DE3677500D1 (de) 1991-03-14
EP0237634A2 (fr) 1987-09-23
CH671254A5 (fr) 1989-08-15
EP0237634A3 (en) 1988-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2514899B1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation sur une construction de mur
EP2159345A1 (fr) Fixation pour éléments de revêtement
EP0658666A1 (fr) Système de fixation pour plaques de façade
DE4335393A1 (de) Blendeneinstellelement zur Neigungsverstellung der Frontplatte von Schubladen, Auszügen u. dgl.
DE202004002331U1 (de) Beschlagsystem zum Einbau eines Fensters o.dgl.
DE69929707T2 (de) Ein mit befestigungsvorrichtung(en) zusammengesetzter aufzug
EP2700778A1 (fr) Dispositif de soutien déplaçable d'une plaque
EP1439269B1 (fr) Etrier d'ancrage pour profilés pour installations sanitaires et chassis avec un tel étrier
EP0237634B1 (fr) Dispositif pour l'ancrage de plaques de façade avec ventilation arrière à un bâtiment
EP1485563B1 (fr) Dispositif de support et de guidage permettant de fixer des elements porte ou mur mobiles suspendus
EP0728883B1 (fr) Ancre porteuse pour des plaques de façade
DE2924108A1 (de) Tragblock fuer fassadenverkleidungen
EP1353021B1 (fr) Dispositif pour l'attachement amovible d'un rail profilé à une paroi
DE9112342U1 (de) Konsole für eine Markise
DE2950571C2 (fr)
EP0859113B1 (fr) Etrier de fixation pour dormant
DE19930918C2 (de) Verkleidungssystem für eine Wanne, vorzugsweise Badewanne
DE2058167C3 (de) Vorrichtung zum Abstützen von die äußere Schale eines zweischaligen Flachdaches bildenden Dacheindeckungsplatten
DE2836817A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur aufhaengung einer fassadenplatte an einem hinterluefteten baukoerper
DE20210802U1 (de) Befestigungsvorrichtung für Fassadenprofile
DE2527476A1 (de) Befestigungsvorrichtung einer fassadenplatte an einem baukoerper
EP1817462B1 (fr) Suspension pour rail
DE10212978B4 (de) Befestigungseinheit zur höhenjustierbaren Befestigung eines Ausschlussprofils für ein Befestigungs- und/oder Laufschienenprofil an einer Rohdecke und/oder Unterkonstuktion
EP0717951A1 (fr) Support et dispositif porteur avec au moins quatre supports disposés à distance l'un envers l'autre
AT403651B (de) Bordträger zur auflage von plattenförmigen elementen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19881114

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900427

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19910206

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19910206

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60820

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910215

Kind code of ref document: T

ET Fr: translation filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3677500

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19910314

GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19911130

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19951023

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19951130

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19951130

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19961130

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: WYSS OTTO

Effective date: 19961130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19970601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19970731

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19970601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20001025

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20001123

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20001208

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011127

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020702

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051127