EP0228027B1 - Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes Wertbehälterschloss - Google Patents

Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes Wertbehälterschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0228027B1
EP0228027B1 EP86117548A EP86117548A EP0228027B1 EP 0228027 B1 EP0228027 B1 EP 0228027B1 EP 86117548 A EP86117548 A EP 86117548A EP 86117548 A EP86117548 A EP 86117548A EP 0228027 B1 EP0228027 B1 EP 0228027B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
lever
container
electromagnet
electromagnetically controlled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86117548A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0228027A3 (en
EP0228027A2 (de
Inventor
Günter Mauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauer GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauer GmbH filed Critical Mauer GmbH
Priority to AT86117548T priority Critical patent/ATE43393T1/de
Publication of EP0228027A2 publication Critical patent/EP0228027A2/de
Publication of EP0228027A3 publication Critical patent/EP0228027A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0228027B1 publication Critical patent/EP0228027B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0607—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0085—Key and electromagnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7107—And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromagnetically controlled security lock with codable release command and a handle for actuating the bolt, the housing of which receives the bolt and at least one locking mechanism in a large front recess.
  • Such locks have become known in several embodiments.
  • the invention has for its object to significantly reduce the overall volume of the magnet by design measures and to make the power supply cheaper by reducing the power.
  • an electromagnet is mounted in a rear opening of the housing, the armature of which sits on a locking lever provided with a control slot, that the armature rests on the yoke of the electromagnet due to the force of a spring, that the locking lever is on a locking slide or Control lever is pivotally mounted and that a control pin actuated by the handle when the electromagnet is not excited pivots the locking lever about its axis until this control pin runs against a locking lug of the locking slide or control lever, while when the electromagnet is excited, the locking lever is pivoted about its armature and the locking slide or Control lever reaches the release position.
  • Fig. 3 shows the locking lever 7 with the armature 7a, the angled control slot 7b and the bearing bore 7c.
  • a mounting bolt 7d for the tension spring is arranged so that the spring tries to turn the locking lever 7 clockwise.
  • the spring 12 also pulls the locking slide 6 into its lower end position via the pin 9.
  • the system behaves quite differently when the electromagnet 8 is energized to open the lock before the handle is actuated.
  • the control pin 10 presses the locking slide 6 and the locking lever 7 upwards, the fastening bolt of the armature 7a becoming the fulcrum.
  • the control pin 10 slides past the locking lug 6b into the left end position and the bolt 11 is fully closed withdrawn.
  • the electromagnet 8 only needs to hold the adjacent armature 7a. To do this, it requires far less excitation power than a conventional solenoid, as used in known locks.
  • the position of the parts when the lock is open is shown in Fig. 5.
  • an emergency opening device known per se is provided. It consists of an emergency key to be used after removal of the handle, an emergency bolt and a mandrel 13 on the emergency bolt which moves in the slot 1 b to the left under the anchor 7, so that this anchor is held in place when the emergency key is turned and the bolt 11 as can be withdrawn as usual.
  • the handle consists of a handle, a straw and a simple hook.
  • the front of the lock has only a single keyhole. If the lock fitting is attached at an angle after inserting the handle, the handle can only be removed with tools.
  • the fitting lock Before using the emergency key, the fitting lock must be released and this must be turned through an angle of, for example, 120 ° , so that the handle can be removed and the emergency key inserted.
  • the emergency key has a profiled beard on the other side, so that the usual number of six or seven tumblers can be used.
  • the tumblers are only in connection with the covered emergency bolt, while the main bolt 11 is locked electromagnetically.
  • the locking system described can also be used in bank lockers in which the bank official unlocks electromagnetically, while the customer can then open the compartment with his key.
  • the customer key is a double-bit key that engages in a locking mechanism with 6 or 7 tumblers.
  • handle is to be interpreted to the extent that, in addition to a handle or rotary knob, it also includes keys, in particular double-bit keys, which both bring the tumblers into the open position and also transmit the torque required to retract the bolt.
  • the locking slide 6 can be replaced by a pivot lever. This reduces the overall height and simplifies the recess in the lock housing.
  • the electromagnet 8 Since the electromagnet 8 only needs to hold the armature 7a in place, it requires only a fraction of the volume and weight. A few volts of DC voltage are sufficient for excitation, so that the use of maintenance-free long-term batteries is possible.
  • 6 - 11 shows a locker lock in which the control and locking levers are housed in the main opening of the lock housing, while the electromagnet and a microswitch are installed through a rear opening.
  • Fig. 6 shows a partial view of the lock housing 21, in the front recess 21 b, a bank locking mechanism with a bank lock 35, a customer or main bolt 31 and a customer locking mechanism are used in order. The latter has been omitted in the illustration according to FIGS. 6-8, so that the main latch 31 is fully visible.
  • 31 a the control curve for the key is designated, with 21c the key guide mandrel, with 31b, 31c, 31d guide slots, with 31e a touring pin projecting to the rear and with a 31f control pin projecting to the rear.
  • a mandrel 33 is seated on the bench bolt 35.
  • a control lever 26 and a locking lever 27 are arranged below the level of the bolt 31.
  • the locking lever 27 carries the armature 27a of an electromagnet 28 hidden by the wall 21g.
  • a tension spring 22 is stretched out between the levers 26, 27. Since the bank bar 35 is brought into the open position (right end position), the mandrel 33 presses the control lever 26 upwards. If the bank bar 35 is moved to the left, the spring 22 pulls the lever 26 down until it rests on the tour pin 31 with its recess 26a, that is to say it assumes the blocking position.
  • the parts of the levers 26, 27 which are decisive for the function are covered by the bolt 31 and will be described in detail later.
  • Fig. 9 shows the locking lever 27, the bolt 31 and the control lever 26.
  • the lever has an off economy 26a in which the tour pin 31e moves. When released, the tour pin runs according to FIG. 7 up to the edge 26c, when locked it bumps against the locking lug 26b according to FIG. 8.
  • a bearing bore is designated, which engages around a bearing pin 21 fixed to the housing.
  • a second bearing bore 26e receives a pin 27b of the locking lever 27.
  • This lever also has a control cam 27c and a recess 27d.
  • the control pin 31f acts on the control cam 27c.
  • the recess 27d lies in the area of the bearing pin 21d fixed to the housing.
  • the control lever 26 pivots again into the blocking position due to the tensile force of the spring 22.
  • the spring causes the armature 27a to rest on the yoke of the de-energized magnet 28 in the rest position, so that the smallest possible excitation current can be used when activated. Since there is neither lifting work to be done nor gaps in the air to be overcome, the excitation power is many times smaller than with a conventional lifting magnet.
  • Fig. 11 the rear view of the lock housing 21 is shown.
  • the main bolt 31 emerges from the right end.
  • a recess 21f highlighted by dotting is provided in the left housing area.
  • the surfaces 21h, 21 represent openings through which levers and pins can reach.
  • the recess 21f receives the electromagnet and a microswitch that can be operated by the main latch.
  • FIG. 12 shows an elongated lock housing 41 which, in addition to a customer locking mechanism 42, has a similarly secure bench locking mechanism 43. Both locking mechanisms are set up here as conversion locks. Beneath the bench locking mechanism 43, in the plane of the main bolt 51, there is a bench bolt 45 which, in the locked position, makes it impossible to unlock the main bolt.
  • the tour pin belonging to the bank bar is designated 45a.
  • the release position of the tour pen is indicated by broken lines.
  • a latch 52 emerges from the housing on the right-hand end, which is used for control purposes.
  • FIG. 13 shows the rear view of the housing 41 with the recess 41a on the rear.
  • the control lever 46, the locking lever 47 and the electromagnet 48 are accommodated in this recess.
  • the armature 47a of the electromagnet 48 is connected to the lever 47.
  • a pivot lever 49 provided with a control cam, which actuates a microswitch 44.
  • a pin 49a receives one end of a tension spring 50, the other end of which is held by a pin 41b fixed to the housing.
  • the contact can be used to give a signal in a control center if, for example, the customer has accidentally extended the main bolt 51 without properly closing the door. It can also trigger an alarm if the lock is forcibly removed without the bolt being operated.
  • the microswitch can be used to signal the position of the main bolt.
  • a control pin 45b protrudes through a housing slot 41c and is actuated via an extension of the climbing bar, which cannot be seen in FIG. 12. In the drawn left end position of this control pin, he presses the control lever 46 against the force of the tension spring 53 into the release position shown.
  • the bench locking mechanism thus serves as an emergency opening system in the event that the electromagnetic unlocking should fail.
  • the lockers described are only marginally more expensive than purely mechanical locks and can be used in a wide variety of ways in the banking industry, in the hotel sector and for business or private value cabinets. Because of the very low power consumption, inexpensive dry cell batteries can be used and installation costs can be saved.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
EP86117548A 1985-12-28 1986-12-17 Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes Wertbehälterschloss Expired EP0228027B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86117548T ATE43393T1 (de) 1985-12-28 1986-12-17 Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes wertbehaelterschloss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3546241 1985-12-28
DE19853546241 DE3546241A1 (de) 1985-12-28 1985-12-28 Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes wertbehaelterschloss

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0228027A2 EP0228027A2 (de) 1987-07-08
EP0228027A3 EP0228027A3 (en) 1987-10-07
EP0228027B1 true EP0228027B1 (de) 1989-05-24

Family

ID=6289639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86117548A Expired EP0228027B1 (de) 1985-12-28 1986-12-17 Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes Wertbehälterschloss

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4807455A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0228027B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS62225667A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE43393T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3546241A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3937335A1 (de) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-16 Mauer Gmbh Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes wertbehaelterschloss

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3639111C1 (en) * 1986-11-15 1988-02-11 Merk Gmbh Telefonbau Fried Stop-and-block lock
CH671800A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1987-02-09 1989-09-29 Berchtold Ag
NZ224696A (en) * 1987-05-18 1992-12-23 Frorest Pty Ltd Lock with rectilinearly movable bolt
AT395632B (de) * 1988-05-06 1993-02-25 Keba Gmbh & Co Schliessfachanlage mit mehreren schliessfaechern
DE3868269D1 (de) * 1988-08-02 1992-03-12 Mauer Gmbh Elektrisch gesteuerte riegelsperre.
DE3836410C2 (de) * 1988-10-26 1996-05-09 Steinbach & Vollmann Schloß für Bankschließfächer
US4965551A (en) * 1988-12-05 1990-10-23 Richard Box Burglar alarm system for multi-unit mailboxes
GB2231367B (en) * 1989-04-13 1993-05-19 Chubb Lips Nederland Bv Lock with an electromechanical release mechanism
ES2053930T3 (es) * 1989-12-01 1994-08-01 Mauer Gmbh Cerradura de caja de seguridad controlada electromagneticamente.
DE4031077A1 (de) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-09 Trumpf Schloss & Beschlag Elektromagnetische tuerverriegelung
AT397270B (de) * 1992-06-25 1994-03-25 Evva Werke Schiebeschloss mit schlüsselgesteuerten zuhaltungen und einer zusatzsperre
DE4322732A1 (de) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-12 Mauer Gmbh Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes Sperrschloß
US5495733A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-03-05 Yen; Chieh-Cheng Lock for a safe-deposit box
DE4445438C2 (de) * 1994-12-20 2003-05-28 Kaba Mauer Gmbh Schloß
DE19501420C1 (de) * 1995-01-19 1995-12-21 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Verriegelung
DE19516088C2 (de) * 1995-05-03 2000-05-25 Garny Sicherheitstechn Gmbh Schloß
DE19628994A1 (de) * 1996-07-18 1998-01-22 Mauer Gmbh Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Schloß
DE19643754A1 (de) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Mauer Gmbh Elektrisch gesteuertes Wertfachschloß
US5970756A (en) * 1997-04-03 1999-10-26 Federal Security Systems, Inc. Dead bolt lock assembly cover
US6588243B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2003-07-08 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly
US6209367B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2001-04-03 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly
DE19803648A1 (de) 1998-01-30 1999-08-05 Mauer Gmbh Elektromagnetisch steuerbares Sicherheitsschloß
DE19809333A1 (de) 1998-03-05 1999-09-09 Mauer Gmbh Elektrisch ansteuerbares Wertfachschloß
DE29806100U1 (de) * 1998-04-03 1998-10-22 TST Tresor- und Schloßtechnik GmbH, 99846 Seebach Profilzylinder mit elektronischer Ansteuerung
DE29806098U1 (de) * 1998-04-03 1998-08-20 TST Tresor- und Schloßtechnik GmbH, 99846 Seebach Anordnung für ein elektronisch angesteuertes Schloß
US6580355B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2003-06-17 T.K.M. Unlimited, Inc. Remote door entry system
EP1160399B1 (de) * 2000-05-30 2005-11-16 Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co. KG Elektrisch betätigbares Schloss
DE10152646A1 (de) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-17 Happich Fahrzeug & Ind Teile Verschlußvorrichtung
ES2258896B1 (es) * 2004-05-28 2007-08-01 Talleres Aga, S.A. Dispositivo de apertura de emergencia de una cerradura de seguridad de gorja.
US9050360B1 (en) 2010-12-27 2015-06-09 Robert P. Scaringe Apparatus for crankcase pressure regulation using only ambient air or coolant temperature
US9540847B2 (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-01-10 Rodolfo Pena Magnetically enhanced key and lock system
US10443267B2 (en) 2015-05-04 2019-10-15 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Lockset with cylinder integrity sensor
CN112324763A (zh) * 2019-08-04 2021-02-05 彭志军 一种用于板材之间连接的隐藏杠杆抽拉式锁紧连接结构

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT61426B (de) * 1912-05-06 1913-09-25 Wilhelm Meyer Türschloß mit Querriegel für die Falle und ausweichendem Schließblech.
US1361317A (en) * 1920-02-18 1920-12-07 Dulczewski Sigmund Burglar-lock
FR2135775A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1971-04-28 1972-12-22 Fichet Bauche
US4003564A (en) * 1975-09-04 1977-01-18 Nachman Corporation Means mounting torsion springs
CH609413A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1977-09-23 1979-02-28 Huwil Werke Gmbh
DE2918788A1 (de) * 1979-05-10 1980-11-13 Sicherheits Und Bankeinrichtun Sicherheitsschloss, insbesondere safeschloss
DE3209751A1 (de) * 1982-03-17 1983-09-22 Sicherheits- Und Bankeinrichtungen Ostertag-Werke Gmbh, 7080 Aalen Sicherheitsschloss
FR2567563B1 (fr) * 1984-07-12 1986-12-26 Fichet Bauche Serrure a double mecanisme de verrouillage pour coffre-fort, compartiment bancaire ou analogue

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3937335A1 (de) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-16 Mauer Gmbh Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes wertbehaelterschloss

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3546241C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-09-07
ATE43393T1 (de) 1989-06-15
US4807455A (en) 1989-02-28
DE3546241A1 (de) 1987-07-02
DE3663552D1 (en) 1989-06-29
EP0228027A3 (en) 1987-10-07
JPS62225667A (ja) 1987-10-03
EP0228027A2 (de) 1987-07-08

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