EP0226776A2 - Procédé pour la réalisation de réservoirs à grande capacité, segments individuels utilisés à cet effet et outil pour leur alignement - Google Patents
Procédé pour la réalisation de réservoirs à grande capacité, segments individuels utilisés à cet effet et outil pour leur alignement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0226776A2 EP0226776A2 EP86115394A EP86115394A EP0226776A2 EP 0226776 A2 EP0226776 A2 EP 0226776A2 EP 86115394 A EP86115394 A EP 86115394A EP 86115394 A EP86115394 A EP 86115394A EP 0226776 A2 EP0226776 A2 EP 0226776A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- individual
- segment
- individual segments
- alignment tool
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
- E04H7/24—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
- E04H7/30—Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53909—Means comprising hand manipulatable tool
- Y10T29/53913—Aligner or center
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the production of large containers e.g. Silos, mixing containers, storage containers, tanks and the like. From prefabricated individual segments as well as such an individual segment and an alignment tool for aligning adjacent individual segments during their assembly or assembly.
- large containers e.g. Silos, mixing containers, storage containers, tanks and the like.
- Open-plan containers have been used increasingly for many years, for example to have cement available at a construction site, to store raw materials or intermediate products for the production of plastics or to hold liquids in large quantities.
- Such large-capacity containers have considerable dimensions, for example between 10 and 40 m in height and a few meters in diameter. There is the problem of transporting such large, wide containers from the production site to the place of use in a quick and cost-saving manner.
- the large-capacity containers are designed with slightly conical main parts which can be nested inside one another during transport, so that a large number of such stacked main container parts without excessive transport Space can be transported.
- the invention is therefore based on the task of mounting of the individual segments to simplify the large-capacity container or at least parts thereof, thereby reducing assembly time and assembly costs.
- the invention consists in that the individual segments are joined to one another with support parts which have at least one recess which is accessible from the outside, in particular on that side of the support parts which faces away from the adjacent individual segment to which it is to be connected. Subsequently, an alignment tool with a holding member is inserted into the cutout of the one individual segment, in particular hooked and latched, and applied to the adjacent attached individual segment with an abutment member. Finally, the alignment tool is pivoted up to the alignment of the joined individual segments while sliding along or rolling or rolling on a surface of the adjacent individual segment, aligning it with respect to the other individual segment.
- an alignment tool which has a holding member for insertion into a recess of a support part of one individual segment and an abutment member for contacting the surface of an adjacent individual segment in such an arrangement that at least that Investment member is pivotable with respect to the recess, thereby moving one individual segment in relation to the other, especially using leverage in the aligned position.
- the individual segment has at least one support part located at the edge which has a recess which is accessible from the side which faces away from the edge and extends in particular along the entire edge of the support part. It is recommended if an extruded part is used as the support Profile bar is used, which is welded to the wall part consisting in particular of thin-walled sheet metal.
- the extruded support part designed as a profile rod is bent and then welded to the sheet metal is, so that the prefabricated individual segments are parts of a ring or ring segment, which have the support parts on the end faces of the ring.
- the connection can be made by screwing, welding and / or by means of clamping devices.
- the silo 1 serving as a container is composed of a number of individual segments 2, which form tiered rings, each ring according to FIG. 2 being assembled from four individual segments 2.
- a cover is placed, which is provided with a filling opening 3 and a further filling and / or venting tube 4, through which the contents can be filled.
- the main silo part is placed on a support ring 5 composed of a U-profile, which is supported on support feet 6.
- the main silo part is welded to a downwardly tapering discharge funnel 7.
- the individual segments 2 consist of a wall part 8, for example relatively thin-walled aluminum sheet, and support parts 9, which are designed in the form of flanges projecting outwards and have openings 10 through which screws can be inserted as connecting means 12, around the individual segments 2 after their alignment to be able to connect with each other in relation to each other.
- the wall parts 8 of the individual segments 2 have rectilinear support parts 9 running in the longitudinal direction LR of the silo 1 as well as support parts 9 directed transversely thereto and following the cylindrical periphery of the silo 1.
- FIG. 3 In this exemplary embodiment, two individual segments, namely the upper individual segment 2a and the lower individual segment 2b are already connected to one another in the aligned position.
- the wall part 8a of the upper individual segment 2a is welded to the annular support part 9a along the weld 11a and the support part 9b of the lower individual segment 2b, which also protrudes radially outwards, to its wall part 8b along the annular weld bead 11b.
- the support parts 9a ⁇ and 9b ⁇ running in the longitudinal direction LR are welded along the wall parts 8a, 8b to the outside thereof.
- a connecting pin 12 is inserted through the openings 10 in the support parts 9a, 9b.
- the two individual segments 2a and 2b are screwed together one above the other.
- the recesses 14a and 14b serve, as will be described in the following, for aligning the two individual segments 2a, 2b with respect to one another. After the connection, it is possible to weld the two wall parts 8a, 8b in the aligned position at their abutment, for which purpose a welding bead 15 can be drawn on the inside.
- the alignment tool 16 shown schematically there has a carrier 17 which is firmly connected to a handle 18 by welding.
- a bearing 19 for the storage of 2 rollers which serve as contact members 20.
- the holding member 21 is designed in the form of a hook which can be pivoted in relation to the carrier 17 about the axis 22 in the direction of the arrow. It is advisable to choose the angle ⁇ between the angled hook part 23 and the arm 24 extending to the pivot bearing 22 between approximately 60 and 80 °.
- the diameter of the shafts 25 of the bearing 19 is 16 mm in this example, while the outside diameter of the contact element 20 designed as a roller or rolling element is approximately between 30 and 50 mm wearing.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows the position of the two adjacent individual segments 2a and 2b, which has been placed on top of one another but is not yet aligned with respect to one another. It is a question of pushing or pulling the upper individual segment 2a forward in the direction of arrow V so that the two openings 10a and 10b are aligned with one another.
- the angled hook part of the holding member 23 is inserted into the downwardly open recess 14b. Since the recess 14b is also inclined at an angle ⁇ shown in FIG.
- This reduction in angle causes the roller-shaped contact element 20 to move downward along the outer surface 30 of the upper individual segment 2a by rolling in the direction of the arrow U, while at the same time this upper individual segment 2a is pushed forward in the direction of the arrow V until the two openings 10a and 10b in accordance with FIG. 7 are aligned.
- the connecting means 12 can be inserted through the openings 10a and 10b and the two individual segments 2a and 2b can be connected to one another and, if desired, also welded to one another at the connection or joint, whereupon the alignment tool 16 is removed.
- the alignment member 23 does not slip out of the recess 14b of the support part 9b during alignment. It is therefore important that this recess 14b be in this position opens downwards, ie opposite to the end edge 26 of the lower individual segment 2b, ie in a direction facing away from the adjacent individual segment 2a.
- FIG. 9a, 9b Another alternative in the already connected state of the two individual segments 2a and 2b is shown in FIG.
- the support parts 9a, 9b which protrude flange-like at an angle of 90 ° to the longitudinal extension of the wall parts 8a, 8b, are also arranged with the cutouts 14a and 14b on sides facing away from one another.
- the two support parts 9a and 9b are held together by a clamping ring 27. If necessary, the tension ring 27 can also be removed after the weld seam 15 has been applied and an additional weld seam 28 can also be provided on the outside at the joint of the two outer edges 26 of the two individual segments 2a and 2b.
- wall parts 8a consist in particular of aluminum sheet, extruded aluminum profile material is used for the support parts 9a, 9b, the wall thickness of which is considerably thicker than the wall thickness of the wall parts 8a, 8b.
- a sealing ring can also be arranged between the clamping ring 27 and the two support parts 9a, 9b.
- extruded profile material for the curved support parts 9 with trough-shaped recess 14 extending in accordance with their length has the additional advantage that the alignment tool 16 can be displaced along this trough-shaped recess 14 in order to gradually align the individual element 2 with respect to the adjacent individual segment 2 to initiate.
- several alignment tools can also be hooked into one and the same trough-shaped recess 14, so that in particular for larger and heavier ones Ren individual segments or container parts already assembled from individual segments, several operators actuate such alignment tools, in particular at the same time, and arrange the alignment. It goes without saying that mechanical operation of alignment tools is also possible instead of manual operation.
- the wall parts 8 not only form the essentially cylindrical container shell or main part, but can also be designed with the support parts 9 to assemble the outlet funnel 7 and the container roof 100 as individual segments 2 with a correspondingly modified shape.
- the invention is in no way limited to terrestrial applications, but can also be used, for example, for the assembly of container or support parts under water, for example components of drilling rigs, or in exterrestrial space, for example for mounting space stations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853542709 DE3542709A1 (de) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Verfahren zum herstellen von grossraumbehaeltern sowie dazu verwendbare einzelsegmente und ausrichtewerkzeug zum ausrichten derselben |
DE3542709 | 1985-12-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0226776A2 true EP0226776A2 (fr) | 1987-07-01 |
EP0226776A3 EP0226776A3 (fr) | 1987-08-05 |
Family
ID=6287484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86115394A Withdrawn EP0226776A3 (fr) | 1985-12-03 | 1986-11-06 | Procédé pour la réalisation de réservoirs à grande capacité, segments individuels utilisés à cet effet et outil pour leur alignement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4718208A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0226776A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS62158692A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3542709A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021101448A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Poly-Line Pte Ltd | Réservoir à panneaux en sections |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH024690A (ja) * | 1988-06-01 | 1990-01-09 | Nordon Ind Metalurgicas Sa | 金属タンクの構造 |
NL1000980C2 (nl) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-02-18 | Ind Tankbuilders Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een silo of tank met een binnen- bekleding, alsmede wandplaat voor het vervaardigen van een silo of tank. |
US5806702A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1998-09-15 | A.K. Industries, Inc. | Ribbed storage tank |
US6247277B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2001-06-19 | Robert S. Kerpash, Sr. | Grain storage safety net system and method |
NL1011315C2 (nl) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-08-17 | Janssens & Dieperink B V | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een silo. |
FR2841764B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-05 | 2005-05-20 | Newdeal Sa | Vis d'osteosynthese et de compression auto-taraudante et auto-forante |
JP4243845B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-28 | 2009-03-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料供給装置 |
NZ553002A (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2010-09-30 | Environment One Corp | Sewage tank for use with a pump, the tank having a tapered lower portion and a plurality of intersecting ribs defining recessed pockets |
FR2909984B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-12-10 | Degremont | Silo pour le stockage de produits en vrac, notamment des boues sechees de stations d'epuration. |
US20080222977A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Agra Industries, Inc. | Method for erection of generally cylindrical structures and apparatus in accordance with the method |
DE102007051102A1 (de) | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Zeppelin Silos & Systems Gmbh | Silo in Segment-Bauweise mit Flanschdichtung |
DE102008034659A1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-04 | Schmidt-Seeger Gmbh | Rundbehälter zum Keimen oder Darren von Getreide |
US20100083593A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-08 | Accu Steel, Inc. | Coned Storage Dome |
DE102008051188A1 (de) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Zeppelin Silos & Systems Gmbh | Silo in Segmentbauweise mit Kreuzstoßverbindung |
NL2003649C2 (nl) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-19 | Jansens & Dieperink Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het positioneren van schaaldelen. |
US9527173B2 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-12-27 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Alignment tool for use in aligning openings in structural members |
CN105804468B (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-11-28 | 东北大学设计研究院(有限公司) | 一种高径厚比圆形氧化铝粉贮存钢板筒仓 |
US11041297B2 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-06-22 | Pre-Con Products | Water management system and methods |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3300847A (en) * | 1964-03-30 | 1967-01-31 | William J Franklin | Portable alignment tool |
FR2395377A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-19 | Doubrava Kg | Silo a grande capacite constitue de segments visses |
FR2410539A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-29 | Barnes Frederick | Dispositif pour separer un couvercle de son chassis |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD50172A (fr) * | ||||
DE7424251U (de) * | 1974-10-31 | Dambach Werke Gmbh | Silobehälter oder dgl | |
US1127226A (en) * | 1912-03-19 | 1915-02-02 | Joseph S Lovering Wharton | Tank construction. |
US1073871A (en) * | 1913-02-20 | 1913-09-23 | George Sillman | Sectional tank. |
US1900031A (en) * | 1931-11-05 | 1933-03-07 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Wrecking device |
US2395685A (en) * | 1943-06-10 | 1946-02-26 | Smith Corp A O | Storage tank |
US2502849A (en) * | 1946-04-27 | 1950-04-04 | Economy Forms Corp | Clamp device |
US2903876A (en) * | 1955-01-24 | 1959-09-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Furnace or reactor |
US3015883A (en) * | 1957-12-02 | 1962-01-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Flange aligning tool |
DE1228391B (de) * | 1959-05-08 | 1966-11-10 | Norbert Steuler Dr | Turmfoermiger Behaelter zur Durchfuehrung chemisch-physikalischer Reaktionen |
GB1006372A (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1965-09-29 | Conder Engineering Company Ltd | Improvements in and relating to silo assemblies and like containers |
DE2159602B2 (de) * | 1971-12-01 | 1973-10-18 | N.V. Jansens & Dieperink, Zaandam (Niederlande) | Verfahren zum Transportieren von Großbraumbehaltern wie z B Tanks, Silos |
DE2627290C2 (de) * | 1976-06-18 | 1984-10-31 | Karl-Heinz 7129 Güglingen Stanelle | Rundbehälter mit aufrechtem kreiszylindrischen Oberteil |
-
1985
- 1985-12-03 DE DE19853542709 patent/DE3542709A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1986
- 1986-11-06 EP EP86115394A patent/EP0226776A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-11-28 JP JP61282190A patent/JPS62158692A/ja active Granted
- 1986-11-28 US US06/935,943 patent/US4718208A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3300847A (en) * | 1964-03-30 | 1967-01-31 | William J Franklin | Portable alignment tool |
FR2395377A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-19 | Doubrava Kg | Silo a grande capacite constitue de segments visses |
FR2410539A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-29 | Barnes Frederick | Dispositif pour separer un couvercle de son chassis |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021101448A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Poly-Line Pte Ltd | Réservoir à panneaux en sections |
US11926471B2 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2024-03-12 | Poly-Line Pte Ltd | Sectional panel tank |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62158692A (ja) | 1987-07-14 |
DE3542709A1 (de) | 1987-06-04 |
JPH0413232B2 (fr) | 1992-03-09 |
EP0226776A3 (fr) | 1987-08-05 |
US4718208A (en) | 1988-01-12 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19880206 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: FONS, GERRIT |