EP0223902A1 - Jeu d'éléments de construction résultant de la superposition d'au moins deux blocs - Google Patents

Jeu d'éléments de construction résultant de la superposition d'au moins deux blocs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0223902A1
EP0223902A1 EP86105707A EP86105707A EP0223902A1 EP 0223902 A1 EP0223902 A1 EP 0223902A1 EP 86105707 A EP86105707 A EP 86105707A EP 86105707 A EP86105707 A EP 86105707A EP 0223902 A1 EP0223902 A1 EP 0223902A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
bearing surface
bearing
soft
brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86105707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0223902B1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter H. Hergott
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KLB KLIMALEICHTBLOCK GMBH TE NEUWIED, BONDSREPUBLI
Original Assignee
KLB KLIMALEICHTBLOCK VERTRIEBS GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KLB KLIMALEICHTBLOCK VERTRIEBS GmbH filed Critical KLB KLIMALEICHTBLOCK VERTRIEBS GmbH
Priority to AT86105707T priority Critical patent/ATE54982T1/de
Publication of EP0223902A1 publication Critical patent/EP0223902A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0223902B1 publication Critical patent/EP0223902B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a kit consisting of at least two bricks to be arranged one above the other, each preferably consisting of binder-bonded, soft, granular aggregate material, each brick having at least one bearing surface which is assigned to the bearing surface of the respective other brick.
  • Bricks of such kits have long been known in practice. These bricks are layered alternately with mortar joints, so that there is a firm bond between the individual bricks. With the mortar joints, level differences in the raised walls can also be compensated.
  • the disadvantage is that a certain amount of manual dexterity and experience is required to build walls with mortar joints between the bearing surfaces of the bricks. Otherwise there is a risk that the walls will not assume the desired shape.
  • the mortar used for masonry must first be mixed, then transported to the point of use and finally applied to the bearing surfaces of the bricks. All of this takes time and labor.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a kit of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it is easier to handle while saving costs.
  • the kit is designed as a dry wall by the bearing surfaces
  • a planar, but nevertheless porous and / or partially soft surface such that hard stone material of a bearing surface in the pores and / or soft spots of the other bearing surface is positively clawed when the bricks are placed one on top of the other.
  • the comparatively harder stone material can be formed both by aggregate grains and by binders as well as by the stone material itself (for example in gas concrete blocks, porous bricks, etc.).
  • the bearing surfaces of the bricks are designed in such a way that a form-fitting connection is established even between light, stacked stones.
  • the surface of the bearing surfaces is deliberately partially soft and porous. In this way, firmer components of the other storage area can press into the surface.
  • a flat support in the sense of the invention is understood to mean that the bearing surfaces assigned to one another have a large number of point contacts with one another, which are arranged statistically uniformly distributed over the entire bearing surface.
  • the firmer, but smaller cross-sectional binder components of the masonry between the aggregate grains are positively pressed into the pores or soft spots of the other bearing surface when the masonry stones are placed on top of one another, so that the connection is free of play. It is therefore important here that the flat bearing surfaces of the bricks have a porous surface and / or are of different hardness in the stone material.
  • the surfaces of the bearing surfaces can be partially soft and porous in such a way that when the bricks are placed one on top of the other, rubbed aggregate material is pressed into the pores and / or soft spots of the bearing surfaces in the stacked state of the bricks and seals the bearing joint.
  • the detached aggregate thus has a dual function.
  • the positive connection is strengthened, whereby the resistance of a drywall according to the invention with regard to any lateral forces that may occur increases, to the which is also reinforced by the abraded aggregate material, the sealing effect of the interlocking bearing surfaces.
  • a particular advantage of the bearing surfaces according to the invention is that any abrasion on the bearing surfaces surprisingly does not impair the masonry properties of the bricks. To achieve these advantages according to the invention, it is sufficient, for example, that only the bearing surfaces consist of the binder-bound, soft, granular aggregate material.
  • the aggregate material is significantly softer compared to the binder structure, e.g. B. it consists of natural pumice, metallurgical pumice, gas concrete granules or similar additives.
  • At least one bearing surface of a brick is machined.
  • the proportions of the soft spots are increased in the bearing surface processed in this way, while the frequency of the pores decreases.
  • the increase in the number of soft spots is essentially due to the fact that the aggregate grains are now partially cut open on the surface of the bearing surface.
  • a dry wall is particularly advantageous, in which a bearing surface, as just described, is assigned to a more porous bearing surface.
  • the positive claw is further improved, since one bearing surface has more solid components and the other has more soft components.
  • the effective supporting surface between the two bearing surfaces is increased by pressing the solid components into the soft components, so that the pressure on the bearing surfaces decreases.
  • the grain size of the aggregate material is advantageously less than about 16 mm.
  • slots can be inserted into the bearing surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the bricks in such a way that a strip designed as a spring, which extends over the length of several bricks, into aligned slots of an upper and a lower one Storage area of bricks can be used.
  • binder from calcium silicate hydrates, e.g. B. cement stone.
  • the kit 1 comprises at least two bricks 2 arranged one above the other. For better understanding, more than two bricks 2 are shown in FIG.
  • the bricks 2 each consist of binder-bound, soft, granular pumice material 11 (see FIG. 2).
  • Cement stone is used as a binder.
  • the bricks 2 have bearing surfaces 3 and 4 arranged at a distance from one another and plane-parallel to one another.
  • the stone also includes side surfaces 5 and 6 and abutting surfaces 7 and 8 that are plane-parallel to one another.
  • a bearing surface 3 of a brick 2 is assigned to a bearing surface 4 of the other brick 2.
  • the kit 1 is designed as a dry stone wall.
  • the bearing surfaces 3 and 4 as can be seen from FIG. 2 and in particular FIGS. 3 and 4 are planar, but nevertheless the surfaces 9 and 10 of the bearing surfaces 3 and 4 are porous and partially soft .
  • the stacked bricks 2 are positively interlocked with one another in that the granular pumice material 11 of a bearing surface 3 or 4 is pressed into pores 12 or soft spots 13 of the other bearing surface.
  • FIG. 3 shows the surface 9 of a bearing surface 3 according to the first embodiment in a 5-fold enlargement.
  • This surface 9 is achieved in that the binder-bonded, soft, granular pumice material cures in a mold, without the resulting flat surface 9 being further processed. It can be seen that the granular pumice material 11 in the bearing surface 3 reaches up to the surface 9. This leaves between the granular pumice material 11 pores 12 and soft spots 13, which are also made of pumice, but less covered with binder, so that they are easier to press in.
  • FIG. 5 two superimposed bricks 2 are shown, the facing bearing surfaces 3 and 4 of which are designed with a surface 9, as shown in FIG. It can be clearly seen that the granular pumice material 14 is pressed into the pores 12 and the soft spots 13 of the other bearing surface 3 and 4, respectively. Rubbed pumice material, which is not shown in FIG. 5, is also pressed into the pores 12 and soft spots 13 of the adjacent bearing surfaces 3 and 4. As exaggeratedly shown in FIG. 5, the bearing surfaces 3 and 4 penetrate one another.
  • FIG. 4 also shows the surface 10 of a second embodiment of the bearing surface 3 in a 5-fold enlargement.
  • the surface 10 was achieved in that the bearing surface 3 after finishing the casting process and hardening of the stone was still flat machined, e.g. B. was face milled. This increases the proportion of soft spots 13 in the surface 10, while the proportion of the still granular pumice material 11 and the pores 12 decreases.
  • the soft spots 13 result from the fact that pumice grains now lie with a cut surface in the surface 10, so that these grains are no longer provided with a binder coating towards the surface 10.
  • FIG. 6 shows in an enlarged detail how two bricks 2 are dry-walled together when the lower brick 2 of a planed surface 10 according to FIG. 4 and the lower bearing surface 4 of the upper brick 2 have a surface 9 according to the first embodiment in FIG 3 has.
  • FIG. 6 also shows exaggeratedly how the two bearing surfaces 3 and 4 press into one another. But it can be clearly seen that even more granular pumice material 11 of the lower bearing surface 4 of the upper brick 2 are pressed into the soft spots 12 of the upper bearing surface 3 of the lower brick 2. As in the case of the dry wall shown in FIG. 5, this results in a positive connection between the upper and lower brick 2. This positive locking acts in the surface direction, so that the stones are prevented from moving against each other. Removing the stones is still possible.
  • the grain size of the pumice material 11 used is smaller than about 16 mm in the masonry blocks shown.
  • slots 14 and 15 running parallel to the side surfaces 5 and 6 can be machined both in the support surface 3 and in the support surface 4.
  • the slots 14 and 15 lie in a plane parallel to the side surfaces 5 and 6. If a layer of the bricks 2 is laid, a plastic strip 16 extending over the entire length of the wall can be inserted into the slot 15 of the upper bearing surface 3, which then protrudes over the surface 9 or 10 of the upper bearing surface 3. If a new layer of bricks is placed, the plastic strip 16 engages in the slots 14 of the lower bearing surface 4 of the upper brick 2.
  • the inserted plastic strip 16 essentially contributes to the improvement of the sealing effect between the two bearing surfaces 3 and 4 of stacked bricks 2.
  • a lower layer of bricks 2 is first created.
  • the upper bearing surfaces 3 are aligned so that they are aligned.
  • a second layer of bricks 2 is then placed on the first layer of bricks 2, the granular pumice material of the lower bearing surface 4 of the upper bricks being pressed into the surface, depending on the design 9 or 10.
  • the granular pumice material of the upper bearing surface 3 of the lower bricks into the surface 9 of the lower bearing surface 4 of the upper bricks 2. This creates a positive connection between the upper and lower brick, which counteracts a shift into the storage level.
  • Rubbed pumice material settles between the pores 12 or is pressed into the soft spots 13 and thus supports on the one hand the seal between the upper and the lower bricks 2 as well as their positive connection.
  • a plastic strip 16 in the lower layer of the bricks By inserting a plastic strip 16 in the lower layer of the bricks, the seal between the two layers of bricks can be additionally supported.
  • the butt joint can be designed without mortar in a conventional manner, preferably with tongue and groove teeth.
  • a stone material which is artificial e.g. is porosified by gas generators, foam or burnout substances.
  • the stone material itself forms a framework made of webs, which corresponds to the binder framework described in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the webs, which are aligned perpendicular to the bearing surface, can press into one another and cling to one another when two bricks are placed in pores and / or horizontal webs on the bearing surface of the other brick.
  • clay fired as stone material or calcium silicate hydrates hardened from lime and quartz under autoclave conditions can be considered.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
EP86105707A 1985-10-28 1986-04-25 Jeu d'éléments de construction résultant de la superposition d'au moins deux blocs Expired - Lifetime EP0223902B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86105707T ATE54982T1 (de) 1985-10-28 1986-04-25 Bausatz, bestehend aus mindestens zwei uebereinander anzuordnenden mauersteinen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8530514U DE8530514U1 (de) 1985-10-28 1985-10-28 Bausatz, bestehend aus mindestens zwei übereinander anzuordnenden Mauersteinen
DE8530514U 1985-10-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0223902A1 true EP0223902A1 (fr) 1987-06-03
EP0223902B1 EP0223902B1 (fr) 1990-07-25

Family

ID=6786694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105707A Expired - Lifetime EP0223902B1 (fr) 1985-10-28 1986-04-25 Jeu d'éléments de construction résultant de la superposition d'au moins deux blocs

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0223902B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE54982T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8530514U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK162781C (fr)
ES (1) ES2003896A6 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH438654A (de) * 1966-05-22 1967-06-30 Sahli Ernest Künstlicher Baustein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE2739017A1 (de) * 1977-08-30 1979-03-08 Michele Montanelli Mauer sowie mauerelemente mit bloecken

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT179878B (de) * 1947-05-31 1954-10-11 Erich Dipl Ing Dr Te Honigmann Trockenmauerwerk

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH438654A (de) * 1966-05-22 1967-06-30 Sahli Ernest Künstlicher Baustein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE2739017A1 (de) * 1977-08-30 1979-03-08 Michele Montanelli Mauer sowie mauerelemente mit bloecken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2003896A6 (es) 1988-12-01
DK300486A (da) 1987-04-29
ATE54982T1 (de) 1990-08-15
DE3672963D1 (de) 1990-08-30
DK162781B (da) 1991-12-09
DK162781C (da) 1992-04-27
DK300486D0 (da) 1986-06-25
DE8530514U1 (de) 1987-02-19
EP0223902B1 (fr) 1990-07-25

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