EP0221062A1 - Regeleinrichtung für eine verdrängerpumpe, insbesondere flügelzellenpumpe. - Google Patents
Regeleinrichtung für eine verdrängerpumpe, insbesondere flügelzellenpumpe.Info
- Publication number
- EP0221062A1 EP0221062A1 EP85903278A EP85903278A EP0221062A1 EP 0221062 A1 EP0221062 A1 EP 0221062A1 EP 85903278 A EP85903278 A EP 85903278A EP 85903278 A EP85903278 A EP 85903278A EP 0221062 A1 EP0221062 A1 EP 0221062A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- throttle
- bore
- control device
- flow control
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C14/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
Definitions
- Control device for a positive displacement pump in particular vane cell pump
- the invention relates to a control device according to the kind described in the preamble of claim 1.
- vane pumps are used very frequently for supplying auxiliary pressure steering systems.
- To regulate the flow rate for power steering it is known to narrow the pressure channel in the area of the tapping point. This measure results in a higher flow velocity and thus a reduction in the static pressure on the rear side of the flow control piston.
- the differential pressure between the two piston areas becomes larger and the flow control piston experiences a speed-dependent opening tendency, with which the inlet opening into the delivery flow return line is released to a corresponding extent.
- the pump More hydraulic fluids circulated and the flow to the consumer decreases.
- a "falling" characteristic of the vane pump is thus achieved; ie the volume throughput is not increased further from a certain control point in accordance with the output of the vane pump, but may even be reduced.
- a falling characteristic curve with an auxiliary power steering at high speeds better steering behavior.
- the throughput pressure in the steering system decreases when the flow rate characteristic falls as the rotational speed increases. The result is a lower power consumption of the pump, which leads to lower temperatures.
- a control device for a positive displacement pump is therefore already known from DE-OS 32 11 948, in which the control slide is designed as a bow spring which is attached to the front of the flow control piston. During the displacement of the flow control piston, the free end of the bow spring correspondingly covers the throttle bore (s). In this way, after the cut-off point, a falling flow rate characteristic is achieved over the entire speed range, and a preselected characteristic curve can be set according to the design.
- the object of the present invention is to create even more possible variations in comparison to this previously known solution with regard to the characteristic curves.
- the throttle device and the flow control piston are parallel to one another and that the throttle bore is arranged in a peripheral wall of the throttle device.
- control slide no longer has to be fixedly attached to the end face, but can be arranged, for example, in a transverse bore in the flow regulating piston. This means, no rigid attachment to the piston is necessary and the spool can be easily assembled or disassembled. In this way, changes to the characteristic are still possible without problems or the control device can be manufactured in series and then adapted to the respective requirements by means of a corresponding control slide.
- the throttle device can have a cylindrical shape at least in the region of the throttle bore.
- the throttle plate will advantageously be at least approximately designed as a segment of a hollow cylindrical shape, the inner diameter of which is at least approximately matched to the outer diameter of the pressing device.
- the throttle plate of the control slide is always free from play on the throttle device and the distance between the throttle device and the flow regulating piston can also be designed with large tolerances
- the throttle plate can be pressed against the peripheral wall of the throttle device by a spring.
- it can lie in a transverse bore designed as a blind bore behind a pin of the control slide or it is clamped between the underside of the throttle plate and the peripheral wall of the flow control piston.
- the throttle device can also have a collar at the front end facing the pressure chamber. This The collar serves to facilitate assembly and at the same time also ensures that the throttle plate is held on the throttle device. In this way, additional security measures are unnecessary.
- the throttle bore is offset in the circumferential direction from the throttle plate, further characteristics can be set. In this way e.g. one side of the throttle bore becomes a control edge.
- the throttle bore or the throttle bores can be given any shape.
- the throttle plate, in coordination with the throttle bore can have any shape in plan view, so that there are corresponding possibilities of variation.
- the throttle device has, in addition to the throttle bore, a bore with an invariable cross section for the passage of the pressure medium.
- Such a bore can e.g. Kaitstartverehtete ⁇ be improved in a vehicle steering.
- control slide can be provided with a notch, a cam or the like in the area of its web between the throttle plate and the flow control piston. be missed. This provides a point of attack for installation or removal.
- F.ig. 1 a section of a longitudinal section through a vane cell pump with the control device according to the invention, the flow control piston of which is in the closed state;
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section, corresponding to that according to FIG. 1 with the flow control piston in the open position
- Fig. 3 is a section along the line III - III in Fig. 2;
- FIG. 9 shows the front part of the flow control piston on a smaller scale (corresponding to the representation according to FIG. 2) with a control slide which is connected to the flow control piston via a thread.
- the vane pump is essentially of a known construction, which is why only the parts essential for the invention are shown and described here.
- the pump has a rotor with vanes in the usual manner, the rotor being arranged between a front end plate (not shown) and a rear pressure plate 1. Behind the pressure plate 1 there is a pressure chamber 24, which has pressure bores is in connection with pressure kidneys, not shown.
- the pressurized pressure medium After passing through a throttle device 2, the pressurized pressure medium reaches an outlet opening 3, from which a line leads to a consumer, e.g. to an auxiliary power steering.
- the throttle device 2 has a throttle insert in the form of a cylinder.
- a throttle bore 4 and a fixed bore 5 are arranged in the peripheral wall.
- the connection from the pressure chamber 2 to the outlet opening 3 takes place via the bores 4 and 5, the throttle insert 2 being provided with a longitudinal bore 6 for this purpose.
- a flow regulating piston 7 projects into the pressure chamber 24 with its front face, the back of the pressure plate 1 also simultaneously forming an end stop.
- the flow control piston 7 is slidably arranged in a bore in the housing or the cover of the vane pump.
- the rear piston surface of the flow control piston 7 lies in a spring chamber 8 of the bore, in which a spring 9 is arranged, which exerts a closing force on the flow control piston 7 in the direction of the pressure plate 1.
- the spring chamber 8 is connected via a transverse bore 10 to a pressure chamber 11, which is located behind the throttle device 2.
- the flow control piston 7 is provided with a control edge 12, behind which there is an inlet opening 13 with an adjoining flow return line 14.
- the throttle device 2 and the flow control piston 7 are parallel to each other.
- the inlet opening of the throttle bore 4 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flow control piston 7.
- a control slide 15 consists of a throttle plate 16 and a web 17.
- the web 17 is mounted in a transverse bore 18 of the flow control piston 7.
- the transverse bore 18 is designed as a blind bore and a spring 19 is stretched between the bottom of the blind bore 10 and the rear end of the web 17. In this way, the throttle plate is always pressed against the peripheral wall of the throttle device 2.
- the throttle plate 16 forms a segment of a hollow cylindrical shape, the inner diameter of which is at least approximately matched to the outer diameter of the throttle device. A good seal or throttling is provided in this way.
- the control slide 15 also forms an anti-rotation lock for the flow control piston 7.
- the control slide can be simple and inexpensive, e.g. be made from diecast or injection molding. Also different materials, e.g. Plastic, possible.
- a plurality of throttle bores can optionally also be arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction or in the circumferential direction in the throttle device 2. Throttle bores can also be offset on the circumference of the throttle plate 16. In this way, partial coverage may be possible and thus also a certain independence from the piston travel.
- a pressure kidney 20, via which the pressure chamber 24 is supplied with pressure oil, is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 3. - 9 -
- the cylindrical throttle device 2 has a collar 21 at the front end projecting into the pressure chamber 24, which collar forms a stop for the pressure plate 16. Furthermore, the web 17 of the control slide 15 can be provided in its free area with a notch 22 (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1). In this way, a point of attack for easier assembly and disassembly is formed.
- the characteristic curves decrease less.
- a partial linearization of the characteristic curve is achieved, because when the throttle bore 4 is passed over it is closed more strongly at the beginning.
- An opposite effect is achieved with an embodiment according to FIG. 7. In this case, the characteristic curve can even increase slightly after the cut-off point.
- FIGS. 4-8 can only be seen as part of a multitude of possibilities. Depending on the application and the desired curve, there are numerous possible variations.
- the flow control piston 7 When the vane pump starts and up to a cut-off point, the flow control piston 7 is in the closed position shown in FIG. 1, ie the pressure chamber 24 is not connected to the inlet opening 13 to the delivery flow return line due to the position of the control edge 12 of the flow control piston 7 14 connected.
- the pressure medium coming from the pressure kidneys in general oil, flows through the fixed bore 5 and the throttle bore 4 into the 'throttle device 2 and from there via the central longitudinal bore 6 to the outlet opening 3 Spring chamber 8 before a corresponding pressure difference.
- the volume throughput increases correspondingly with increasing speed.
- the piston 7 After the control point has been exceeded, its size and arrangement come about, which is influenced, for example, by the bores 4 and 5, the piston 7 experiences an opening movement. This creates a connection created between the pressure chamber 2 and the return line 14 and the excess pressure medium can flow out of the two pressure kidneys to an appropriate extent and be returned to the suction side of the pump.
- a continuous transverse bore can optionally also be used. In this way there is symmetry and no assembly errors can occur.
- the spring 19 is then arranged between the underside of the throttle plate 16 and the peripheral wall of the flow control piston 7 above the web 17.
- the longitudinal bore 6 in the throttle device can be dimensioned such that it determines the cut-off point. All that is required is that the flow cross-sections of the throttle bore 4 and the bore 5 together are larger than the flow cross-section of the longitudinal bore 6.
- this bore can also be used to influence the characteristic curve itself. Depending on their size, they can influence the "falling" tendency of the characteristic curves.
- FIG. 9 shows the front region of a spring control piston 7 on a reduced scale, the web 17 of the control slide 15 not being inserted directly into a transverse bore 18 of the flow control piston 7.
- the control slide 15 has a base part 25 with a threaded bolt 26 in the lower region.
- the web 17 is likewise inserted into a transverse bore in the base part 25, or it is formed in one piece with it.
- the front end face of the flow control piston 7 has a threaded bore into which the threaded bolt 26 of the control slide 15 can be screwed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
WOPCT/EP84/00214 | 1984-07-12 | ||
EP8400214 | 1984-07-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0221062A1 true EP0221062A1 (de) | 1987-05-13 |
EP0221062B1 EP0221062B1 (de) | 1989-03-15 |
Family
ID=8164951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85903278A Expired EP0221062B1 (de) | 1984-07-12 | 1985-07-06 | Regeleinrichtung für eine verdrängerpumpe, insbesondere flügelzellenpumpe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0221062B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3524413A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1986000671A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3909159A1 (de) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-05 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Regeleinrichtung fuer verdraengerpumpen |
JP2937500B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-17 | 1999-08-23 | ツァーンラトファブリック フリードリッヒシャーフェン アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 容積形ポンプ用調整装置 |
JP2852476B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-20 | 1999-02-03 | ツァーンラトファブリック フリードリッヒシャーフェン アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 排油ポンプの制御機構 |
DE102005043253B4 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2014-09-04 | Zf Lenksysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verdrängerpumpe und eine danach hergestellte Verdrängerpumpe |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3211948A1 (de) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-20 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Regelbare fluegelzellenpumpe |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1653503B2 (de) * | 1966-07-01 | 1976-12-02 | Lucas Industries Ltd., Birmingham (Grossbritannien) | Vorrichtung zur regelung der foerdermenge einer hydrostatischen verstellpumpe |
FR2194241A5 (de) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-02-22 | Sonnberger Felix | |
US4361166A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1982-11-30 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Flow controlling apparatus for power steering, operating fluid |
-
1985
- 1985-07-06 WO PCT/EP1985/000332 patent/WO1986000671A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1985-07-06 EP EP85903278A patent/EP0221062B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-09 DE DE19853524413 patent/DE3524413A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3211948A1 (de) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-20 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Regelbare fluegelzellenpumpe |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO8600671A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0221062B1 (de) | 1989-03-15 |
WO1986000671A1 (en) | 1986-01-30 |
DE3524413A1 (de) | 1986-01-23 |
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Legal Events
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