EP0219890A1 - Dispositif de transfert - Google Patents

Dispositif de transfert Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0219890A1
EP0219890A1 EP86201433A EP86201433A EP0219890A1 EP 0219890 A1 EP0219890 A1 EP 0219890A1 EP 86201433 A EP86201433 A EP 86201433A EP 86201433 A EP86201433 A EP 86201433A EP 0219890 A1 EP0219890 A1 EP 0219890A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
knife
knives
lower knife
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86201433A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0219890B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Held
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Goebel GmbH
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Goebel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Goebel GmbH filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Goebel GmbH
Publication of EP0219890A1 publication Critical patent/EP0219890A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0219890B1 publication Critical patent/EP0219890B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2635Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member for circular cutters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/647With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6584Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
    • Y10T83/6587Including plural, laterally spaced tools
    • Y10T83/6588Tools mounted on common tool support
    • Y10T83/659Tools axially shiftable on support
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/768Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
    • Y10T83/7809Tool pair comprises rotatable tools
    • Y10T83/7822Tool pair axially shiftable
    • Y10T83/7826With shifting mechanism for at least one element of tool pair
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/768Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
    • Y10T83/7809Tool pair comprises rotatable tools
    • Y10T83/7847Tool element axially shiftable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/768Rotatable disc tool pair or tool and carrier
    • Y10T83/7872Tool element mounted for adjustment
    • Y10T83/7876Plural, axially spaced tool elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for changing the position of knives, in particular of lower knives for wrapped cutting when slitting paper, foil, tissue or similar web-like material with annular lower knives pushed onto at least one shaft or holders for these lower knives.
  • the end processor of the web to be cut often requests webs of different widths, which is why there is a need to cut a relatively wide web during one production process, for example into relatively wide webs and during another production process into relatively narrow webs.
  • These cut webs are usually wound up into rolls, for example to be sent to the respective end processor of these railways in a simple and convenient manner.
  • the changing requirements of the end processor mean for those who have to subdivide a relatively wide web into individual webs that the facility available to them must be changed accordingly. This process is usually referred to as "positioning”.
  • EP-A 96 026 (WO 83/02083) ver follows the goal of widening a hub. However, this aim is not aimed at by the proposed invention. A widening of knife hubs is not up for discussion in the proposed invention. This also applies to French patent application 23 40 170.
  • the task is to propose a simple and smooth-running device for moving the knives or their holders, in particular those knives or holders for the so-called lower knife, in particular in the event that the lower knife is at least partially from the is wrapped into a cutting web.
  • At least one radial bore is incorporated into each support of an undercutter or per undercutter in the shaft supporting the undercutter or supports, the exit points of this radial bore or these radial bores are arranged within the axial region of the shaft, which also at in the longitudinal direction of the shaft slight displacement of the holder or the lower knife is constantly covered by this holder or the lower knife, the exit points of the bores are positioned in the upper half of the shaft when the shaft is at a standstill, a positioning device which enables this positioning and can be brought into engagement a feed line for introducing pressure medium into the radial bores is provided.
  • the present invention makes it possible to make the lower knife in the radial direction with respect to it supporting shaft within the game due to the manufacturing so far that it can be easily moved in the axial direction of the shaft.
  • This makes it possible to move relatively heavy lower knives, in particular so-called cutting sleeves, from one position to another with ease.
  • This in turn makes it possible to switch the entire device in question from one type of production to another in a simple and quick manner, ie for example from a width of strips to be cut to another.
  • a web 2 to be cut into several strips 1 runs through a pair of knives.
  • Each pair of knives comprises an upper knife 3 and at least one lower knife 4.
  • the upper knife (s) 3 is / are fastened on the shaft 5, while the lower knife (s) 4 are fastened on a shaft 6.
  • Each of the shafts 5 or 6 is rotatably mounted in a correspondingly designed machine frame and can also be driven.
  • the upper knives 3 can be displaced along the shaft 5 — that is, in the viewing direction of FIG. 1 — and the lower knives 4 along the shaft 6 as required. This shift can be relatively slight, especially if there are several intersecting points per undercutter.
  • bottom cutters can be designed in the form of so-called cutting sleeves, with each cutting sleeve containing a multiplicity of cutting edges.
  • One and the same upper knife can optionally work together with each of these edges, so that it is often necessary in so-called format changes to move the upper knife by a relatively wide axial extent, while the lower knife only by a much shorter length, in order to enable this that the upper knife can work with another cutting edge, a so-called cutting groove, than before.
  • a plurality of lower knives 4a, 4b, 4c etc. can be arranged next to one another on each shaft 6.
  • at least one axial bore 7 is machined into the shaft 6.
  • a ball valve 8 At one end of the bore 7 there is a ball valve 8, the other end is closed by a screw 9.
  • Radial bores 10, 11 and 12 open into the bore 7, the radially outer ends of which represent exit points from which the compressed air blown in via the ball valve 8 can escape. These exit points are designated 13, 14 and 15.
  • the exit points 13, 14 and 15 in FIG. 3 are arranged approximately in the middle of the respective lower knife, so that even if the respective associated lower knife should be displaced within certain limits in the axial direction of the shaft 6, the respective exit point of the respective lower knife is constantly covered. In other words, this means that the respective lower knife can only be displaced relative to the shaft 6 to such an extent that this lower knife just barely covers the respective outlet opening.
  • the radial bores 10, 11 and 12 are incorporated in the shaft 6 such that they come to rest in the upper half 16 of this shaft when the shaft is at a standstill with a sectional representation of the shaft.
  • a positioning device is provided which enables the shaft 6 to be stopped in an easily possible manner immediately before the respective positioning of the lower knives 4 in such a way that the bores 10, 11 and 12 come to lie in the upper half 16.
  • the positioning device consists, for example, of a pawl 17 which can engage in a corresponding recess or groove 18 in the shaft 6.
  • the pawl 17 can be snapped into the bore 18 with the aid of a compression spring 19.
  • a switch 23 prevents the machine from starting in the event that the pawl 17 blocks the rotation of the shaft 6.
  • the bore 18 is preferably made at one end of the shaft 6 so that most of the shaft 6 remains free to position the lower knife thereon.
  • the knives or knife bushings can be shifted along the shaft 6 by both small and long distances, as long as only the respective knife covers the hole assigned to this knife. Due to the pressure medium emerging from the respective bore, in particular compressed air, the respective knife or the respective knife sleeve is raised by a small amount relative to the knife shaft and is able to slide on a thin cushion of pressure medium inserted between the shaft and knife. For this, it is not absolutely necessary to work special chambers into the inside of the knife, the knife sleeve or the knife holder for receiving the pressure medium. For example, it is also possible to use the knife, the lower knife sleeve or the knife holder to raise within the game that is already predetermined by the mechanical production of the machine parts involved.
  • the respective upper knife work together with one edge during a certain cutting process and with another edge of the respective lower knife or the respective lower knife sleeve during another cutting process.
  • This either increases the service life of the lower knife bushing or, with simultaneous displacement of the respective lower knife bushing relative to the upper knife, makes it easier to produce strips of different widths from materials to be cut from a web.
  • the present invention aids in the changeover from one format to be cut and possibly wound up to another.
  • any cutting dust that may accumulate between the knife shaft and knife holder can be blown out of the device by the pressure medium, especially when using compressed air.
  • each separate lower knife can be moved a separate supply of pressure medium z. B. to assign compressed air so that only this one lower knife or its holder can be axially displaced relative to the shaft 6, while the other lower knives on the shaft 6 maintain their position.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
EP86201433A 1985-09-21 1986-08-18 Dispositif de transfert Expired EP0219890B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3533739 1985-09-21
DE19853533739 DE3533739A1 (de) 1985-09-21 1985-09-21 Verschiebe-einrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0219890A1 true EP0219890A1 (fr) 1987-04-29
EP0219890B1 EP0219890B1 (fr) 1989-04-05

Family

ID=6281597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86201433A Expired EP0219890B1 (fr) 1985-09-21 1986-08-18 Dispositif de transfert

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4759249A (fr)
EP (1) EP0219890B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS62130195A (fr)
DE (2) DE3533739A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2003102A6 (fr)
FI (1) FI83049C (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4002917A1 (de) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-08 Goebel Gmbh Maschf Einrichtung zum haltern eines schneidwerkzeuges
US5386950A (en) * 1992-06-08 1995-02-07 Abt; Richard Apparatus and method for preparing individual wound rolls from a slitted web of material
US5562008A (en) * 1995-03-20 1996-10-08 Danieli Wean Edge trimmer starter punch
GB2299046A (en) * 1995-03-21 1996-09-25 Nestle Sa Ultrasonic cutting device
US6012372A (en) * 1996-01-18 2000-01-11 Laster; James E. Adjustable arbor and cutting elements
US5871783A (en) 1996-08-22 1999-02-16 Mars, Incorporated Apparatus for ultrasonically forming confectionery products
US5861185A (en) 1996-08-22 1999-01-19 Mars, Incorporated Ultrasonic forming of confectionery products
US5871793A (en) 1996-11-27 1999-02-16 Mars Incorporated Puffed cereal cakes
US5846584A (en) 1997-04-30 1998-12-08 Mars, Incorporated Apparatus and method for forming cereal food products
US20020127310A1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2002-09-12 Capodieci Roberto A. Cereal food product and method
US6368647B1 (en) 1998-12-29 2002-04-09 Mars, Incorporated Ultrasonically activated continuous slitter apparatus and method
US6574944B2 (en) * 2001-06-19 2003-06-10 Mars Incorporated Method and system for ultrasonic sealing of food product packaging
US6655948B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-12-02 Mars, Incorporated System of ultrasonic processing of pre-baked food product
US6635292B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2003-10-21 Mars, Incorporated Ultrasonic rotary forming of food products
US10639728B2 (en) * 2016-04-19 2020-05-05 Jdc, Inc. Disposing device of shaft-body insertion objects

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1038902B (de) * 1954-02-02 1958-09-11 Jagenberg Werke Ag Laengsschneidevorrichtung an Rollenschneidemaschinen
DE1802305B1 (de) * 1967-10-11 1970-07-16 Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd Einstellvorrichtung fuer Laengsschneider
DE2126407B2 (de) * 1971-05-27 1972-11-16 Ungerer Geb. Dollinger, Irma, 7530 Pforzheim Spannwelle fuer rotierende werkzeuge und fuehrungen
FR2340170A1 (fr) * 1976-02-06 1977-09-02 Metal Box Co Ltd Mise en position, sur un arbre, d'un moyeu, notamment porte-outil
DE2756997A1 (de) * 1976-12-30 1978-07-06 Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd Pneumatische schneidwalze
WO1983002083A1 (fr) * 1981-12-17 1983-06-23 Spoerndli, Max Dispositif de coupe

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3753517A (en) * 1971-11-26 1973-08-21 Teijin Ltd Guide roll for filaments
SE417056B (sv) * 1979-07-19 1981-02-23 Alani Safwat David Appliceringsenhet for epikutantest eller behandling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1038902B (de) * 1954-02-02 1958-09-11 Jagenberg Werke Ag Laengsschneidevorrichtung an Rollenschneidemaschinen
DE1802305B1 (de) * 1967-10-11 1970-07-16 Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd Einstellvorrichtung fuer Laengsschneider
DE2126407B2 (de) * 1971-05-27 1972-11-16 Ungerer Geb. Dollinger, Irma, 7530 Pforzheim Spannwelle fuer rotierende werkzeuge und fuehrungen
FR2340170A1 (fr) * 1976-02-06 1977-09-02 Metal Box Co Ltd Mise en position, sur un arbre, d'un moyeu, notamment porte-outil
DE2756997A1 (de) * 1976-12-30 1978-07-06 Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd Pneumatische schneidwalze
WO1983002083A1 (fr) * 1981-12-17 1983-06-23 Spoerndli, Max Dispositif de coupe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI83049B (fi) 1991-02-15
FI863806A0 (fi) 1986-09-19
ES2003102A6 (es) 1988-10-16
FI83049C (fi) 1991-05-27
JPS62130195A (ja) 1987-06-12
EP0219890B1 (fr) 1989-04-05
FI863806A (fi) 1987-03-22
JPH0215354B2 (fr) 1990-04-11
US4759249A (en) 1988-07-26
DE3533739A1 (de) 1987-03-26
DE3662658D1 (en) 1989-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0219890B1 (fr) Dispositif de transfert
DE3031040C2 (fr)
DE3714662C2 (fr)
DE2436717A1 (de) Schlitz- und falzvorrichtung fuer durchlaufende materialbahnen
DE2701068A1 (de) Schlitzvorrichtung fuer bahnenfoermiges material
DE2600718B2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Unterteilen von Flachmaterialbahnen in Längsstreifen von gewünschter Breite
EP1065031A2 (fr) Dispositif pour la perforation transversale d'une bande
DE10356037A1 (de) Schneid-Vorrichtung
DE10047545B4 (de) Schneid- und Transportwalze mit integrierter Schneidvorrichtung mit schwenkbaren Schneidflächen und Verfahren zum Schneiden von Materialbahnen mithilfe einer solchen Walze
EP1415944A1 (fr) Appareil pour l'ajustement de rouleaux de pression et/ou de lames de coupe dans une plieuse
DE3634198A1 (de) Querschneider
DE3234904A1 (de) Bandklebevorrichtung
EP0792814A1 (fr) Machine de déballage de rouleaux, spécialement de rouleaux de papier d'imprimerie
EP0791549A2 (fr) Méthode et dispositif pour enrouler une bande de matériau coupée en long
DE2350580A1 (de) Wechselvorrichtung fuer einhuellbahnen an verpackungsmaschinen
DE3103958C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Abspalten eines Materialstreifens von einer bewegten Materialbahn
DE2805211C3 (de) Vorrichtung zum Längsschneiden von Materialbahnen
DE3901854A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum verbinden von materialbahnen
DE60009421T2 (de) Bandlegeeinheit zum Auftragen eines Bandes aus Verbundmaterial
DE8527026U1 (de) Verschiebe-Einrichtung
DE60109975T2 (de) Schneidemaschine für eine Vielzahl von Küchen- und/oder Toilettenpapierrollen
DE2828427C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum positiven Liefern von Faden an Rundstrickmaschinen
DE60011271T2 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung im prozess des aufwickels einer papierbahn
DE2706510C2 (de) Stabeisenschere
DE4425201C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen einer Kunststoffwarenbahn in einer Rollenschneid- und Wickelmaschine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

ITCL It: translation for ep claims filed

Representative=s name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A.

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19870313

EL Fr: translation of claims filed
TCNL Nl: translation of patent claims filed
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19880511

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO MILANO S.P.A.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3662658

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19890511

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 86201433.9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19970831

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19971118

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19980731

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19980817

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19980819

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980831

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19990301

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19990817

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19990818

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19990830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990831

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: MASCHINENFABRIK GOEBEL G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 19990831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000428

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 86201433.9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 20000629

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000818

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20000818

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050818