EP0213520A1 - Chaussure de ski - Google Patents

Chaussure de ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0213520A1
EP0213520A1 EP86111352A EP86111352A EP0213520A1 EP 0213520 A1 EP0213520 A1 EP 0213520A1 EP 86111352 A EP86111352 A EP 86111352A EP 86111352 A EP86111352 A EP 86111352A EP 0213520 A1 EP0213520 A1 EP 0213520A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski boot
boot according
adjusting element
drive unit
coupling arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86111352A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0213520B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Guggenberger
Klaus Walkhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gudo AG
Raichle Sportschuh AG
Original Assignee
GUDO AG
Raichle Sportschuh AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUDO AG, Raichle Sportschuh AG filed Critical GUDO AG
Priority to AT86111352T priority Critical patent/ATE54241T1/de
Publication of EP0213520A1 publication Critical patent/EP0213520A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0213520B1 publication Critical patent/EP0213520B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0452—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg
    • A43B5/0454—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg including flex control; Dampening means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0435—Adjustment of the boot to the foot
    • A43B5/0443—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices
    • A43B5/0447—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices actuated by flexible means, e.g. cables, straps
    • A43B5/0449—Adjustment of the boot to the foot to the instep of the foot, e.g. metatarsals; Metatarsal clamping devices actuated by flexible means, e.g. cables, straps with the actuator being disposed at the rear side of the boot

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ski boot according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention is based on the object to provide a ski boot of the type mentioned, which is simpler in construction and easier to maintain than the known ski boot and which can also be manufactured inexpensively.
  • a central drive unit which is connected to the shoe part or the shoe parts to be actuated via a mechanical coupling arrangement, enables a simple and maintenance-friendly construction, which is also relatively simple in construction and can be produced inexpensively.
  • the pressure medium is only present in the central drive unit which is accessible from outside the ski boot, so that leakage can be largely avoided by suitable measures. If the print medium should nevertheless escape, the cause can be determined relatively easily and the damage can be remedied.
  • the mechanical coupling arrangement is preferably formed by at least one elongated, flexible connecting element, which is expediently a connecting cable or the like.
  • Bowden cables are particularly suitable in many applications.
  • the central drive unit has a pump, a reservoir for a hydraulic medium connected to it, and the adjusting element, the position of which can be changed by actuating the pump.
  • the pump is actuated by an actuator that is moved by hand or using a ski pole.
  • FIGS. 1-8 The exemplary embodiments of a ski boot l (FIG. 7) according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1-8 are common to the arrangement of a tensioning device 3 or 4 on a rear shaft part 2, 2 'provided pivotably on the ski boot l.
  • a tensioning device 3 or 4 As known per se from EP-A-0114209 or the corresponding US Pat. No. 4,539,763 and EP-A-0157 240 or the corresponding US Patent Application No.
  • 06 / 7l5,684 dated March 25, 1985 extends a cable harness 5, 6 or 7, 8 on both sides of the shoe 1 via swivel axis parts 9, 10 or 11, 12 of the rear shaft part 2, 2 'to form a not shown, in the aforementioned documents however, the retention part described in more detail on the front area of the ski boot l.
  • the tensioning device 3 or 4 has the task of regulating the pressure of this retaining part on the back of the foot by tightening or loosening the cable strands, so that the foot is optimally held in the ski boot with regard to the comfort and controllability of the ski.
  • a hydraulic drive system is provided, while the second embodiment in accordance with FIGS. 6 to 8 has an electromotive drive system.
  • This essentially consists of a hydraulic block l4, which includes a tensioning piston l5, a storage container l6 for the hydraulic medium and an actuating shaft l7, l8, which are enclosed by a common housing l9 of the drive unit, which is formed or fastened on the rear shaft part 2.
  • the actuating shaft l7 projecting further upward out of the housing l9 forms with its lower end a pump piston 20 which is guided in a cylinder bore 2l of the hydraulic block l4.
  • the second, shorter actuating shaft l8 is guided in a bore 22 of the hydraulic block l4 and has at its lower end a plunger 23 which presses on a valve body 25 loaded by a spring 24 when the one provided in the hydraulic system is used
  • Drive unit Z belonging expansion valve 26 to release the tension of the cable harnesses 5,6 should be opened.
  • Both cable strands are guided in a loop through an upper transverse bore 28 of the tensioning piston l5, so that an upward movement of the tensioning piston l5 tensions the wire strands 5, 6.
  • the pump pressure valve 29 is located in a horizontally running bore 30 in the lower part of the hydraulic block l4, from which a short vertical bore 3l (FIGS. 1 and 5) leads in the flow direction behind the pump pressure valve into the tensioning cylinder 33 of the hydraulic block l4 receiving the tensioning piston l5.
  • Another horizontally running bore 34 establishes the connection as a pump pressure line between the cylinder bore 2l and said bore 30 and thus the pump pressure valve 29.
  • a third, horizontally running and obliquely directed bore 35 branches off, which establishes the connection to a relief line 36 which receives the relief valve 26 and is formed by a further vertical bore.
  • a short cross-bore 38 (FIG. 4) indicated by dashed lines establishes the connection to the pump suction line 4l receiving the pump valve 40.
  • a nipple body 42 is inserted, the nipple part 43 protruding upward from the hydraulic block 14, the connection to the above arranged storage tank l6 for the hydraulic medium.
  • the walls of this storage container 16 preferably consist of a rubber-elastic material, so that the storage container 16 does not have to be vented.
  • the downward movement of the actuating shaft 17 by the ski pole or also by hand then presses the hydraulic medium under the pressure of the pump piston 20 via the pump pressure valve 29, which is also designed as a non-return valve, into the tensioning cylinder 33, so that the tensioning piston l5 is pressed upward and consequently the cable strands 5, 6 spans.
  • the second actuating shaft 18 acting on the relaxation valve 26 is pressed down by means of the ski stick placed on its actuating button 50, so that the pressure in the direction of the suction line 4l and thus towards the storage container l6 is released.
  • the degree of this relaxation can be regulated by a correspondingly long depression of the operating shaft 18.
  • 1 and 2 show the tensioning piston l5 in its lower position, in which no tensile stress is exerted on the cable harnesses, while its uppermost position is only indicated by broken lines and is designated by l5 '.
  • a battery 52 with a geared motor 53 serves as the drive source.
  • the latter is combined with a tensioning mechanism acting on the cable harnesses 7, 8 and belonging to the central drive unit Z 'with the motor 53 in one Enclosed housing 54, which is molded or attached to the rear shaft part 2 'of the ski boot 1.
  • the cable strands 7, 8 form a one-piece loop. This is guided over a clamping element 55, which is driven by the geared motor 53 with an internal thread Encloses threaded spindle 56 in engagement.
  • the tensioning element 55 is thus moved up or down to tension or loosen the cable strands 7, 8.
  • a pin 57 protruding from the clamping element 55 which engages in a vertical groove 58 of the housing 54, prevents the clamping element 55 from rotating with the threaded spindle 56.
  • the tensile force acting on the threaded spindle and the threaded motor 53 by tensioning the cable strands 7, 8 is absorbed by the intermediate wall 59 of the housing 54.
  • the direction of rotation of the electric geared motor 53 is determined by depressing one of the two buttons 60, 6l in order to tighten or loosen, the geared motor remaining switched on only when one of these buttons 60, 6l is pressed.
  • a bevel gear drive with bevel gears 64, 65 which can be driven manually by means of a rotary knob 63, additionally enables tensioning or loosening by hand, e.g. when the battery 52 is exhausted. In normal cases, however, tensioning and loosening is particularly simple by simply pressing buttons 60 or 6l, e.g. possible with a ski pole.
  • the central drive unit Z is configured as a hydraulic tensioning or actuating device, as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1-5.
  • This drive unit Z basically corresponds in structure and mode of operation to the drive unit Z shown in FIGS. 1-5, with the difference that there is only a single actuation shaft for tensioning and releasing or actuating. For this reason, there are certain design differences compared to the embodiment of the drive unit Z shown in FIGS. 1-5, which, however, are readily recognized by a person skilled in the art.
  • the ski boots designated 70 in FIGS. 9-2l have a shell part 78, on which a swiveling part rear shaft portion 72 is attached.
  • a tongue part 73 is connected to the shell part 71.
  • Attached to the rear shaft part 72 is a hydraulic tensioning or actuating device 74 designed as a central drive unit Z, which, as already mentioned above, corresponds in structure and effect to the tensioning device 3 according to FIGS. 1-5.
  • there is only one actuating shaft 75 which is provided at its upper end with an actuating button 76 which has a trough-shaped depression.
  • two cable strings 77 and 78 in the form of Bowden cables are connected to the adjustment element, which is accommodated inside the drive unit Z and are not visible, and which engage at their other end on a toothed belt 79 of a buckle 80. Only one of the two opposing closure buckles 80 is visible in FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the locking buckles 80 also have a pawl 81 attached to the shell part 78, which engages between the teeth of the associated toothed belt 79 and can be released by hand.
  • the tensioning device 74 actuated by depressing the actuating shaft 75, the toothed belts 79 are moved in the longitudinal direction L via the cable strands 77, 78 moves, which results in a contraction of the rear shaft part 72 and the upper part of the shell part 7l.
  • the actuation shaft 75 is pressed again.
  • the shaft of the ski boot 70 can thus be narrowed and widened in a simple manner by actuating the tensioning device 74.
  • the displacement path of the toothed belt 79 is designated by a.
  • the rear shaft part 72 is connected in an articulated manner to the shell part 7l via a joint piece designated 82.
  • This joint piece 82 has a connecting bolt 82a which not only penetrates the rear shaft part 72 but also the tongue part 73. It is understood that there is a corresponding joint piece on the opposite side.
  • the cable harness (Bowden cable) 78 connected to the hydraulic tensioning device 74 now acts on the connecting bolt 82a of the one joint, in the present case the joint arranged on the inner side of the ski boot 70.
  • This connecting bolt 82a is guided in a longitudinal slot 83 in the shell part 7l and is supported on a compression spring 84.
  • the cable harness 78 is guided and deflected by a guide channel 85 in the shoulder 86 of the ski boot 70.
  • the tongue part 73 is provided with longitudinal slots 87 through which a bolt 88 fastened to the shell part 71 extends.
  • the tongue part 73 which is connected to the shell part 7l at two opposite points 90, is provided with two likewise opposite bolts 9l, each of which engages in a guide slot 92 which is provided on the shell part 7l.
  • These bolts 9l cooperate with a limiting wedge 93 which is moved up and down in the direction of arrow B (FIG. 15).
  • this wedge 93 On the side facing the bolt 9l, this wedge 93 has an inclined surface 93a which is inclined with respect to the direction of movement B and onto which the bolt 9l has a movement of the tongue part 73 in the direction of the arrow C hits, whereby a further forward movement of the tongue part 73 is prevented.
  • the cable harness 78 Bowden cable
  • the wedge 93 is further supported on a compression spring 94.
  • the ski boot shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 differs from the other shown embodiments in that the movement transmission of the adjusting element of the central drive unit Z is not carried out via cable strands, but via a push rod 95.
  • This sits at its free end on a bolt 96 which is held in two tabs 97 formed on the shell part 71.
  • the push rod 95 is extended, which has the consequence that the rear shaft part 72 and thus the entire shoe upper 7la is inclined forward in the longitudinal direction of the shoe, as is indicated in FIG. 16 by the angle ⁇ .
  • the length of the projecting part of the push rod 95 is designated.
  • the rear shaft part 72 is moved with the actuating device 74 and not a part separate from this rear shaft part 72.
  • the ski boot shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 is provided with a foot bed 98 which can be changed in height and inclination.
  • a wedge-shaped base 99 is arranged below this footbed 98 and is connected to the cable harness 78 designed as a Bowden cable.
  • the cable harness 78 designed as a Bowden cable.
  • the ski boot according to FIGS. 20 and 2l is provided with a strongly profiled sole 100 that is curved in the direction of the foot roll, which makes walking easier.
  • a sole plate 10 is arranged which is provided with contact surfaces 10 02, 03 for a ski binding.
  • This sole plate 10 is removably connected to the ski boot 70.
  • this is provided in the area of the shoulder 86 with a groove l04, in which a projection l05 engages on the soleplate l0l.
  • the latter is provided with a recess l06 at its front end, in which engages a locking bolt l07.
  • the latter is guided in a recess l08 in the sole l00 in the longitudinal direction of the shoe.
  • the locking bolt l07 is pressed by a compression spring l09 into the recess l06 in the soleplate l0l.
  • the cable 78a of the cable harness 78 designed as a Bowden cable acts on the locking bolt 107.
  • two separate connecting parts can also be provided, which are detachably attached to the front and back of the ski boot and are held on the ski by the ski binding.
  • an electrical drive unit could also be provided, as was described with reference to FIGS. 6-8.
  • an electric drive unit Z has the disadvantage over a hydraulic drive unit Z that it requires a supply source (battery 52) which has to be replaced or recharged periodically.
  • a pneumatic drive can also be provided, which, however, has the disadvantage compared to a hydraulic drive system that greater effort is required to generate a certain pressure in the pressure medium.
  • cable strands 5, 6 and 7, 8 of the embodiments according to FIGS. 1-8 can also be designed as Bowden cables.
  • a central drive unit Z, Z ' which is mechanically, i.e. is connected via cable harnesses 5.6 or 7.8 or 77, 78 or via a connecting rod 95 to an element which has to be changed in its position for a wide variety of purposes.
  • this element to be changed in its position can be arranged in the shoe or on the shoe or form part of the shoe upper.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP86111352A 1985-08-26 1986-08-16 Chaussure de ski Expired - Lifetime EP0213520B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86111352T ATE54241T1 (de) 1985-08-26 1986-08-16 Skischuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3663/85A CH667190A5 (de) 1985-08-26 1985-08-26 Skischuh.
CH3663/85 1985-08-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0213520A1 true EP0213520A1 (fr) 1987-03-11
EP0213520B1 EP0213520B1 (fr) 1990-07-04

Family

ID=4260837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86111352A Expired - Lifetime EP0213520B1 (fr) 1985-08-26 1986-08-16 Chaussure de ski

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4739563A (fr)
EP (1) EP0213520B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE54241T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH667190A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3672420D1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0221483A2 (fr) * 1985-11-04 1987-05-13 NORDICA S.p.A Chaussures de ski avec fermeture et dispositif de serrage du pied
EP0410136A2 (fr) * 1989-06-23 1991-01-30 Tüv Product Service Gmbh Chaussure de ski
EP0413135A1 (fr) * 1989-08-18 1991-02-20 Raichle Sportschuh AG Chaussure de ski avec support du pied réglable en hauteur
US5163238A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-11-17 Salomon S.A. Downhill ski boot
AT500079A1 (de) * 2003-07-24 2005-10-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sportschuh, insbesondere schischuh

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH679440A5 (fr) * 1988-11-21 1992-02-28 Raichle Sportschuh Ag
US5203096A (en) * 1989-04-13 1993-04-20 Rosen Henri E Insole assemblies for shoe girth adjustment
CH682879A5 (fr) * 1990-04-24 1993-12-15 Lange Int Sa Chaussure de ski.
US5107608A (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-28 Arthur Kreitenberg Safety releasing ski boot
US5205055A (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-04-27 Harrell Aaron D Pneumatic shoe lacing apparatus
US6027136A (en) * 1997-01-08 2000-02-22 The Burton Corporation System for preventing toe-edge travel of a hi-back
US6364323B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2002-04-02 The Burton Corporation Tool-free adjustment system for a leg support member of a binding
DE10254933B4 (de) * 2002-11-25 2006-07-27 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Schuh
US20060086006A1 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-04-27 Forrest Mark R Suspension ski boot
US7503131B2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2009-03-17 Adam Ian Nadel Ski boot tightening system
US8453351B1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2013-06-04 Allisa J. Hale Shoe with a height-adjustable heel
US12082650B1 (en) 2023-08-15 2024-09-10 Richard Peter Anderson Ski boot and related system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2407681A1 (fr) * 1977-11-04 1979-06-01 Trappeur Chaussure de ski
FR2495902A1 (fr) * 1980-12-11 1982-06-18 Dolomite Spa Chaussure de ski a semelle normalisee
EP0056959A2 (fr) * 1981-01-28 1982-08-04 NORDICA S.p.A Dispositif hydraulique, en particulier pour la fermeture des chaussures de ski
EP0114209A1 (fr) * 1982-12-27 1984-08-01 Raichle Sportschuh AG Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3534391A (en) * 1969-05-29 1970-10-13 Nat Lead Co Body heating apparatus
CH512204A (de) * 1969-12-23 1971-09-15 Rieker & Co Dr Justus Skistiefel
AT339770B (de) * 1973-12-04 1977-11-10 Koeflach Sportgeraete Gmbh Skischuh
DE3247516A1 (de) * 1982-12-22 1984-06-28 Josef 8069 Jetzendorf Lederer Schischuh (stichwort: schwenk- und verschiebbare knoechelmanschette)
DE3432065A1 (de) * 1983-11-05 1985-08-29 Bernhard 5500 Trier Kirsch In eine aus vorder- und fersenbindung bestehende, auf einem ski angeordnete ausloeseskibindung einsetzbarer skistiefel
CH653532A5 (de) * 1984-03-30 1986-01-15 Raichle Sportschuh Ag Sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh.
DE3506057A1 (de) * 1984-08-14 1986-02-27 Josef 8069 Jetzendorf Lederer Schischuh stichwort zentralverschluss mit umstellglied zum umstellen auf gehstellung
JPS61154587A (ja) * 1984-12-26 1986-07-14 奈良スポ−ツ株式会社 スキ−靴の締付け力調節装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2407681A1 (fr) * 1977-11-04 1979-06-01 Trappeur Chaussure de ski
FR2495902A1 (fr) * 1980-12-11 1982-06-18 Dolomite Spa Chaussure de ski a semelle normalisee
EP0056959A2 (fr) * 1981-01-28 1982-08-04 NORDICA S.p.A Dispositif hydraulique, en particulier pour la fermeture des chaussures de ski
EP0114209A1 (fr) * 1982-12-27 1984-08-01 Raichle Sportschuh AG Chaussure de sport, en particulier chaussure de ski

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0221483A2 (fr) * 1985-11-04 1987-05-13 NORDICA S.p.A Chaussures de ski avec fermeture et dispositif de serrage du pied
EP0221483A3 (fr) * 1985-11-04 1988-12-28 NORDICA S.p.A Chaussures de ski avec fermeture et dispositif de serrage du pied
EP0410136A2 (fr) * 1989-06-23 1991-01-30 Tüv Product Service Gmbh Chaussure de ski
EP0410136B1 (fr) * 1989-06-23 1995-05-10 Tüv Product Service Gmbh Chaussure de ski
EP0413135A1 (fr) * 1989-08-18 1991-02-20 Raichle Sportschuh AG Chaussure de ski avec support du pied réglable en hauteur
CH678686A5 (fr) * 1989-08-18 1991-10-31 Raichle Sportschuh Ag
US5163238A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-11-17 Salomon S.A. Downhill ski boot
AT500079A1 (de) * 2003-07-24 2005-10-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sportschuh, insbesondere schischuh
AT500079B1 (de) * 2003-07-24 2007-05-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sportschuh, insbesondere schischuh
US7320191B2 (en) 2003-07-24 2008-01-22 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sports shoe, in particular a ski shoe
DE102004030959B4 (de) * 2003-07-24 2017-07-06 Atomic Austria Gmbh Sportschuh, insbesondere Schischuh

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3672420D1 (de) 1990-08-09
ATE54241T1 (de) 1990-07-15
EP0213520B1 (fr) 1990-07-04
CH667190A5 (de) 1988-09-30
US4739563A (en) 1988-04-26

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