EP0212330B1 - Anschluss- bzw. Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Geräte - Google Patents

Anschluss- bzw. Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Geräte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0212330B1
EP0212330B1 EP86110254A EP86110254A EP0212330B1 EP 0212330 B1 EP0212330 B1 EP 0212330B1 EP 86110254 A EP86110254 A EP 86110254A EP 86110254 A EP86110254 A EP 86110254A EP 0212330 B1 EP0212330 B1 EP 0212330B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
connector according
contact part
connector
additional contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86110254A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0212330A2 (de
EP0212330A3 (en
Inventor
Dieter Dipl.-Ing. Henrici
Hans Wedding
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BJB GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Broekelmann Jaeger and Busse GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Broekelmann Jaeger and Busse GmbH and Co filed Critical Broekelmann Jaeger and Busse GmbH and Co
Priority to AT86110254T priority Critical patent/ATE82434T1/de
Publication of EP0212330A2 publication Critical patent/EP0212330A2/de
Publication of EP0212330A3 publication Critical patent/EP0212330A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0212330B1 publication Critical patent/EP0212330B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting or connecting terminal for electrical devices such as lights, stoves or washing machines with an insulating body and conductor connection contacts arranged therein, at least one of which is a protective conductor contact which is provided with an additional contact part which faces the wall of a terminal carrier Grips through the insulating body and can be contacted with the terminal support, the additional contact part forming an external contact section for direct contact attack on the terminal support.
  • connection or connection terminals the device is grounded in that a special cable is connected to the pole of the terminal to which the protective conductor of the power cord is to be connected, which is attached at its other end to electrically conductive parts of the device , especially screwed. This is cumbersome.
  • an electrical terminal block for switchgear in which a protective conductor clamping element is arranged in a plane offset from the conductor clamping elements.
  • the protective conductor level is essentially arranged in the level of the terminal support designed as a mounting rail.
  • the mounting rail also serves as a protective conductor rail and the protective conductor clamp can be galvanically connected to the mounting rail. This is done by a special clamping device to be operated with a separate screw. This clamping device is relatively complex, above all it complicates the assembly and disassembly of the clamp as well as the production of the protective conductor contact by additional manipulations.
  • connection or connection terminal according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US-A-417186.
  • connection or connection terminal of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 available, which is designed so that the grounding or protective contact as well as the assembly or disassembly of the terminal itself are facilitated.
  • the additional contact section is designed as a plug which can be plugged into an insertion opening of the terminal carrier and which is plug-in from the outside of the insulating body via connecting legs in a form-fitting and / or clamping manner with the insulating body and / or with the protective conductor contact.
  • the plug is advantageously provided with sharp edges for penetrating an insulating layer covering the terminal support, so that it is unnecessary to prepare the terminal support for safe contacting, for example by scraping off the paint.
  • the sharp edges of the plug can also be arranged on spring tongues striving outwards, whereby at the same time a tolerance-compensating adaptation of the plug to the insertion opening is ensured in a simple manner.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that the plug is a separate component which, penetrating at least one wall recess in the insulating body, can be plugged or plugged into it in contact with the protective conductor contact.
  • This solution essentially offers the advantage that the ground contact as such can be identical to a contact as it is intended for live conductors. So you do not need a specially designed contact body, but can use conventional components in this regard.
  • the plug can be connected to the protective conductor contact from the outside of the insulating body.
  • a terminal can also be retrofitted with the protective conductor contact plug according to the invention at any time, even if this was not initially provided for in the manufacture or use of the terminal. Only the wall recess of the insulating body needs to be provided in advance or subsequently, e.g. by means of piercing, and the additional contact part to be inserted.
  • the plug is plug-and-socket with the insulating body and / or with the protective conductor contact by means of a connecting leg, makes it easy to plug the plug into the terminal or the protective conductor contact at any time. It is important that at least one of the connecting legs entering the clamping body space comes into a safe galvanic connection with the protective conductor contact.
  • the invention enables a connection or connecting terminal to be formed in a simple manner, which automatically establishes the protective conductor connection as soon as the terminal is attached to the terminal carrier.
  • the terminal can either be equipped with the plug during its manufacture or - in a particularly advantageous manner - the protective conductor plug can be retrofitted to the terminal without having to disassemble it.
  • connection or. 1 has a two-part insulating body 11 made of plastic with a base body 12 and a second component 13 which can be plugged into it and which complement one another to form a body which is essentially closed except for conductor insertion openings 14, 15 and 16.
  • a number of clamping body receptacles 17 corresponding to the number of poles is provided in the insulating body 11.
  • Each clamp body receptacle 17 receives a clamp body 18/19 of the same design, in the exemplary embodiment two-part.
  • the part 18 of the clamping body 18/19 is in the broadest sense U-shaped, relatively inherently rigid bracket, while the part 19 is a contact spring with resilient contact legs 19 'and 19 " is.
  • the bracket 18 serves as a carrier and holder of the contact spring 19.
  • the resilient legs 19 'and 19 "of the contact spring 19 form screwless connecting terminals between their respective end edges and opposite surfaces of the bracket body 18.
  • the connecting terminal formed by the spring leg 19' can be used with the Open the pushbutton 20 on the housing as required to remove the conductor held there.
  • the clamping body 11 has at its bottom 11a two spring catch feet 22 which can be inserted into insertion openings 23 of the terminal support 21 and, after being pushed through by resilient spreading apart, hold the connecting or connecting terminal 10 on the terminal support 21.
  • connection or connecting terminal described so far in its construction is known per se in a comparable embodiment.
  • the designs and arrangements of additional contact parts 24 with an external plug 25 for the protective conductor contact 26 described below are new.
  • the additional contact part 24 is deformed from a narrow sheet metal strip into the contour which is W-shaped in the broadest sense and which can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • the plug 25 is by a substantially central, about 180 ° bending of the sheet metal strip generated. From the two legs of this bend, two, that is a total of four spring tongues 27 are bent outwards. Their edges 28 (Fig. 1) are sharp or sharpened.
  • the plug 25 is intended to be inserted into a further insertion opening 29 of the terminal support 21.
  • the insertion opening 29 is of the same type and size as the insertion openings 23 for the spring detent feet 22 of the insulating body 11.
  • the sharp edges 28 of the plug 25 mentioned come into contact with the edges 29a when inserted into the insertion opening 29 and scrape off any paint or oxide layers here to make a perfect electrical contact to the terminal support 21. As is easy to imagine, this contact takes place automatically and at the same time when the terminal 10 is plugged onto the terminal carrier 21. If this plug-in connection is effected, the additional contact part 24 is also conductively connected to the terminal carrier 21.
  • the additional contact part 24 is also a special component which is attached from the outside of the insulating body 11.
  • the bottom 11b of the insulating body 11 has two wall openings 30 and 31 for receiving two connecting legs 32 and 33 of the additional contact part 24.
  • the wall openings 31 and 32 are consequently attached to the side of the insulating body 11 facing the terminal support 21.
  • the connecting leg 32 is slightly wavy, S-shaped following an approximately right-angled bend and forms an insertion section 34 at the end for support on the inner surface of the insulating body base 11b outside the wall opening 30.
  • the second connecting leg 33 is angled so that it can reach through the other wall opening 31 with a U-shaped bent back and thus resilient spring plug section 35. The assembly takes place in such a way that first the free end section 34 of the connecting section 32 is inserted into the wall opening 30, whereupon the additional contact part is pivoted clockwise with respect to FIG. 3 until the spring plug section 35 has reached the position shown.
  • the additional contact part 24 can only be held on the bottom 11b of the insulating body 11, provided that it is only ensured that an electrically conductive contact with the clamping body 18/19 takes place.
  • Such contact can be achieved, for example, by a pure touch system on surfaces or edges of the clamping body 18/19 lying in the engagement area of the additional contact part.
  • FIG. 3 shows a possibility of a plug connection directly with the clamping body 18/19, although the additional contact part 24 from the outside of the insulating body 11 is assembled here.
  • the arrangement is such that the bent or folded spring plug section 35 is inserted into a recess 36 of the contact spring 19, which is simultaneously provided for the engagement of a bent tongue 37 of the bracket body 18.
  • the other connecting leg 32 striving away from the connecting leg 33 due to resilient prestress presses with the front edge of its free end section 34 against a tongue 38 bent out of the bracket body 18.
  • the additional contact part 24 is therefore directly plug-connected to the clamping body 18/19 via its connecting legs 33 and 34 , so that here the wall openings 30 and 31 essentially do not have to perform a holding function for the additional contact part 24.
  • the wall openings 30 and 31 are to be provided only in the area of the protective conductor clamp body space 17 in the bottom 11b of the insulating body 11.
  • these wall openings 30 and 31 can be provided at the same time or they can also be designed such that they are only formed, for example, by weakened wall zones as predetermined breaking openings, which are only pierced when the relevant terminal is equipped with the additional protective conductor contact part shall be.
  • the additional contact parts 24 do not consist of bent, but punched out, flat cross-sectional and undeformed contact plates.
  • the one-piece contact part 24 is divided into an anchoring section 47 and the actual plug 25 formed from sections 39 to 41.
  • the leg 41 adjoining the bend 40 beyond the web 39 is resilient to the web 39 to compensate for tolerances .
  • the essentially U-shaped plug 25 engages in a terminal support insertion opening 29 in accordance with the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the edge edges 46 of the web 39 and spring leg 41 are sharp (28) for penetrating a lacquer or oxide layer of the reveal 29a of the corresponding insertion opening 29.
  • the plug 25 shown in FIG. 4 is also attached from the outside and inserted into a single opening 30 which is circumferentially adapted to the anchoring section 47 until shoulders 43 which limit the insertion lie in an adapted groove 44 of the insulating body 11.
  • the bracket optionally takes place here by means of a clamp connection, but above all by virtue of the fact that at least one of the two anchoring legs designated 32 and 33 cooperate with legs of the contact spring 18 or 19 in a positive and / or clamping manner. In the exemplary embodiment, this takes place in that the anchoring leg 32 penetrates a clamping slot 42 of the contact spring 18 which is less than its thickness and is held therein in a clamped manner.
  • the second anchoring section 33 can be held analogously in another contact spring section, it is supported here only in a positive or non-positive manner on the edge of the tongue 37 pointing to the left in FIG. 5.
  • the anchoring section 32 clamps on the edge of the cutout 42.
  • FIG. 6 differs essentially from that shown in FIG. 4 in that two plugs 25 are attached to the anchoring section 47 of the additional contact part 24.
  • These two plugs are arranged in mirror image to one another; their webs 39 are on the outside and the tolerance-compensating resilient tongues 41 are on the inside.
  • This “double plug” is preferably intended for the plug connection with a terminal carrier 21 having two (identical) insertion openings 29 ′ and 29.
  • the double plug arrangement allows the protective conductor contact and the retention forces to be further improved.
  • barbed latching noses 48 are formed on outwardly facing edge edges 45 of the anchoring sections 32 and 33 and on the outwardly facing webs 39 of the plugs 25, latching lugs 49 which run in opposite directions on their marginal edges 46.
  • the marginal edges of the latching lugs 48 and 49 are each designed in such a way that they Do not impede the plugging process of the additional contact part 24 into the insulating body 11 or into the insertion openings on the terminal support side, but here, however, ensure a significant increase in the retention forces.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP86110254A 1985-08-13 1986-07-25 Anschluss- bzw. Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Geräte Expired - Lifetime EP0212330B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86110254T ATE82434T1 (de) 1985-08-13 1986-07-25 Anschluss- bzw. verbindungsklemme fuer elektrische geraete.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3528980 1985-08-13
DE3528980 1985-08-13
DE3621369 1986-06-26
DE19863621369 DE3621369A1 (de) 1985-08-13 1986-06-26 Anschluss- bzw. verbindungsklemme fuer elektrische geraete

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0212330A2 EP0212330A2 (de) 1987-03-04
EP0212330A3 EP0212330A3 (en) 1988-10-26
EP0212330B1 true EP0212330B1 (de) 1992-11-11

Family

ID=25835007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86110254A Expired - Lifetime EP0212330B1 (de) 1985-08-13 1986-07-25 Anschluss- bzw. Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Geräte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4728295A (es)
EP (1) EP0212330B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE82434T1 (es)
AU (1) AU593469B2 (es)
DE (2) DE3621369A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2000581A6 (es)
NO (1) NO169516C (es)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19949387A1 (de) * 1999-10-13 2001-05-31 Electro Terminal Gmbh Kontaktteil für Anschlussklemme
CN101776491B (zh) * 2003-10-10 2011-12-14 罗斯蒙德公司 小型过程变送器
DE19964616B4 (de) * 1999-10-13 2012-12-20 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Klemme zum elektrischen Verbinden wenigstens eines elektrischen Kontaktelements mit einem Leiterdraht und Verfahren zum Montieren einer Klemme

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621369A1 (de) * 1985-08-13 1987-02-19 Broekelmann Jaeger & Busse Anschluss- bzw. verbindungsklemme fuer elektrische geraete
DE3743409C2 (de) * 1987-12-21 1994-10-06 Electro Terminal Gmbh Schraubenlose Verbindungsklemme
DE8801623U1 (es) * 1988-02-09 1988-04-07 Broekelmann, Jaeger & Busse Gmbh & Co, 5760 Arnsberg, De
NL8901467A (nl) * 1989-06-08 1991-01-02 Du Pont Nederland Connector.
DE4034789C1 (es) * 1990-11-02 1992-04-16 C.A. Weidmueller Gmbh & Co, 4930 Detmold, De
DE9104298U1 (es) * 1991-04-09 1991-07-18 Zumtobel Ag, Dornbirn, At
DE4344132C2 (de) * 1993-12-23 1996-12-12 Broekelmann Jaeger & Busse Leiterplattenklemme
DE19604918A1 (de) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-07 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektr. Klemme mit Schutzleitersteckkontakt
US5664965A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-09-09 Berg Technology, Inc. Device for fixing an electrical connector to a printed circuit board
FR2756423B1 (fr) * 1996-11-22 1999-02-12 Applic Electro Mecaniques Element de connexion d'un conducteur electrique avec une tole de chassis, et dispositif de connexion comportant un tel element
DE19710306C2 (de) * 1997-02-26 2001-12-06 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Elektrische Klemme
ES2159247B1 (es) * 1999-08-13 2002-04-01 Tecnica De Conexiones S A Borne con contacto de tierra integrado para luminarias.
DE10039963C2 (de) * 2000-08-16 2003-01-02 Siemens Ag Schneidklemmeinrichtung
DE10053300A1 (de) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-16 Wieland Electric Gmbh Anschlussverbinder
DE10218507C1 (de) * 2002-04-25 2003-05-15 Electro Terminal Gmbh Innsbruc Anschluss- und/oder Verbindungsklemme
DE102005049798A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Klemme für Leiterplatten
DE102007051900B4 (de) * 2007-10-29 2009-09-10 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Federkraftanschluss
DE202008010347U1 (de) 2008-08-04 2008-10-02 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Steckbarer PE-Schutzkontakt
DE102010014143B4 (de) * 2010-04-07 2016-07-07 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Betätigungseinrichtung für eine elektrische Anschlussklemme
EP2656445B1 (de) 2010-12-21 2019-03-20 Tridonic GmbH & Co. KG Anschluss- oder verbindungsklemme für elektrische leiter
AT13901U1 (de) 2013-03-21 2014-11-15 Tridonic Connection Technology Gmbh & Co Kg Anschluss- oder Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter, sowie Leuchte
DE102015119478A1 (de) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-11 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
DE202017106710U1 (de) * 2017-11-07 2019-02-08 Unger Kabel-Konfektionstechnik GmbH Geräteanschlussterminal für ein Haushaltsgerät sowie Haushaltsgerät
DE202018101728U1 (de) * 2018-03-28 2019-07-01 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme, Klemmfeder einer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie Reihenklemme
DE102021110425A1 (de) 2021-04-23 2022-10-27 WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Leiteranschlussklemme und Steckdoseneinsatz

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19949387A1 (de) * 1999-10-13 2001-05-31 Electro Terminal Gmbh Kontaktteil für Anschlussklemme
DE19949387B4 (de) * 1999-10-13 2012-12-20 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktteil für Anschlussklemme
DE19964616B4 (de) * 1999-10-13 2012-12-20 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Klemme zum elektrischen Verbinden wenigstens eines elektrischen Kontaktelements mit einem Leiterdraht und Verfahren zum Montieren einer Klemme
CN101776491B (zh) * 2003-10-10 2011-12-14 罗斯蒙德公司 小型过程变送器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU593469B2 (en) 1990-02-08
ATE82434T1 (de) 1992-11-15
US4728295A (en) 1988-03-01
EP0212330A2 (de) 1987-03-04
NO862979L (no) 1987-02-16
AU6099986A (en) 1987-02-19
NO169516B (no) 1992-03-23
EP0212330A3 (en) 1988-10-26
DE3621369A1 (de) 1987-02-19
NO862979D0 (no) 1986-07-24
NO169516C (no) 1992-07-01
DE3687095D1 (de) 1992-12-17
ES2000581A6 (es) 1988-03-01

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