EP0210186A1 - Matelas pour lits. - Google Patents

Matelas pour lits.

Info

Publication number
EP0210186A1
EP0210186A1 EP86900134A EP86900134A EP0210186A1 EP 0210186 A1 EP0210186 A1 EP 0210186A1 EP 86900134 A EP86900134 A EP 86900134A EP 86900134 A EP86900134 A EP 86900134A EP 0210186 A1 EP0210186 A1 EP 0210186A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mattress
central
frame
bed
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86900134A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0210186B1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Menzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Menzel Leuchten GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Menzel Leuchten GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19843446065 external-priority patent/DE3446065A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19853512193 external-priority patent/DE3512193A1/de
Application filed by Menzel Leuchten GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Menzel Leuchten GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT86900134T priority Critical patent/ATE50908T1/de
Publication of EP0210186A1 publication Critical patent/EP0210186A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0210186B1 publication Critical patent/EP0210186B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
    • A47C31/123—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for beds or mattresses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/005—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases foldable or dismountable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mattress for a reclining bed, consisting of an upper structure provided with a cushion pad and a rigid frame supporting it.
  • Such a mattress is known for example from CH-PS 530 778.
  • the superstructure according to this document has a tree-like structure and has a large number of supporting members, each of which forms a balance beam with other supporting members. These balance beams are again attached to a common scaffold, which in turn acts as a balance beam and so on.
  • a common scaffold which in turn acts as a balance beam and so on.
  • a mattress which can be raised and lowered by inflatable air cushions. These air cushions can either extend undivided underneath the entire lying surface or can be divided several times in the longitudinal or transverse direction. This should make it easier to make deep-lying beds and change the hardness of the lying surface.
  • slatted frames which consist of a large number of slats which run transversely to the longitudinal axis of the bed and are each elastically mounted at their ends and connected to one another in the longitudinal direction by means of belts.
  • Such mattresses are particularly recommended to relieve the backbone, but they only work optimally when the user is lying on his back.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a mattress of the type mentioned so that it not only optimally supports the body in the supine position, but also in the often preferred side position.
  • the upper structure of the mattress consists of three longitudinal strips, namely a central strip on which a person lies supine, and two lateral strips which are elastically connected to the central part, and that the central strip is parallel is tiltably mounted to its longitudinal axis in the frame.
  • the mattress according to the invention is tiltably supported with its central strip in the mattress frame, so that a tilting movement is triggered by simply shifting the weight.
  • each strip consists of a large number of parallel, closely spaced transverse slats, each of which is supported by links which can be elastically loaded under pressure.
  • links which can be elastically loaded under pressure.
  • a rigid board in the frame so that it can be tilted about its longitudinal axis under the central longitudinal region of the superstructure and to attach members that can be resiliently pressurized between this board and the upper construction.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross section through a mattress according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows the same cross section under load by a person in the supine position.
  • Fig. 3 shows the same cross section under load by a person in the side position.
  • Fig. 4 shows the same mattress from above on a reduced scale.
  • FIG. 5 also shows, schematically on a smaller scale, a longitudinal section through a bed with the mattress according to the invention with a person lying on the side.
  • Fig. 6 shows the same bed as in Fig. 5 with a person lying on his back.
  • the mattress shown in the figures consists of a rigid frame G and an upper structure provided with a cushion pad P.
  • the upper structure consists of three longitudinal strips, namely a central strip A and two side strips B1 and B2 connected to this via straps C.
  • Each strip in turn consists, as can be seen from FIGS. 4 to 6, of a multiplicity of parallel, closely spaced transverse slats L, each of which is supported from below by a spiral spring F.
  • a few slats S each extend over the entire width at the head and foot ends, while, as mentioned, the other slats only extend over the width of the assigned strip.
  • the central stripe is somewhat narrower than the side stripes B1 and B2 and is preferably padded somewhat harder than the side stripes.
  • a rocker board W extends over the entire length of the bed, which is mounted somewhat wider than the median strip A and can be tilted in the frame G. As can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 3, this can be achieved by firmly mounted rollers R which are attached to the frame along the longitudinal axis and on which the seesaw board is attached. can roll. Guide sleeves can also be fastened to the rocker board in order to avoid lateral movement of the rocker board.
  • On the seesaw board there are three rows of spiral springs, namely a middle row for the immediate support of the slats L of the central strip and two side rows on which the inner ends of the side slats L rest.
  • the mattress offers a completely flat surface, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the rocker board is -horizontal ... If a person lies on the bed ' , in the supine position, then "the three inner rows of spiral springs compress themselves evenly and the rocker board W remains horizontal again. In this position corresponds to the effect of the bed that of a normal slatted frame, whereby the large number of slats allows each vertebrae to assume the optimal position for it (see FIG. 6).
  • the half side position shown in FIG. 3 is particularly noteworthy since it cannot be reached in a normal bed. In this position, the bed offers the body a much larger contact area with a correspondingly large pressure relief of the projecting body parts and the spine than in the pure side position (90 °). The internal organs are also less stressed than in the lateral position. As soon as the weight from the supine position (FIG. 2) is shifted somewhat to the side, the seesaw board W begins to tilt into the position shown in FIG. 3 and takes the median strip A with it.
  • the spiral springs on the outside generate a restoring force which, depending on the design of the springs, becomes more or less effective, so that the horizontal position of the bed surface automatically resumes as soon as the person touches it Weight shifts back to the middle.
  • the invention is not restricted in all details to the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the rocker board can also have a pivot on each end face, which engages in a corresponding bearing in the frame. Then the roles could be omitted.
  • the rocker board could also be omitted entirely, so that the corresponding coil springs rest directly on the frame. In this case, the tilting movement of the median strip would be less pronounced.
  • the tilting movement takes place in the mattress according to the invention by simply shifting the weight and can therefore also take place during sleep without disruption. So the sleeping position can be easily changed during sleep, which promotes blood circulation to the individual body parts and the healing of back pain.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Un matelas pour lits comprend une construction supérieure de support d'un rembourrage et un cadre inférieur rigide (G). La construction supérieure se compose de trois lattes longitudinales: une latte centrale (A), sur laquelle repose une personne couchée sur le dos, et deux lattes latérales (B1, B2), connectées par des ressorts à la partie centrale. La latte centrale (A) est agencée de façon à pouvoir basculer dans le cadre (G) parallèlement à son axe longitudinal.
EP86900134A 1984-12-18 1985-12-17 Matelas pour lits Expired - Lifetime EP0210186B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86900134T ATE50908T1 (de) 1984-12-18 1985-12-17 Matratze fuer ein liegebett.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3446065 1984-12-18
DE19843446065 DE3446065A1 (de) 1984-12-18 1984-12-18 Bett
DE3512193 1985-04-03
DE19853512193 DE3512193A1 (de) 1985-04-03 1985-04-03 Bett

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0210186A1 true EP0210186A1 (fr) 1987-02-04
EP0210186B1 EP0210186B1 (fr) 1990-03-14

Family

ID=25827470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86900134A Expired - Lifetime EP0210186B1 (fr) 1984-12-18 1985-12-17 Matelas pour lits

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0210186B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5303586A (fr)
DE (1) DE3576454D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1986003663A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111249092A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-09 王爱洪 一种翻身护理垫

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3723306A1 (de) * 1987-06-09 1988-12-22 Linda Fuchs Bett fuer schnarcher
DE3836292A1 (de) * 1988-08-17 1990-02-22 Sieglinda Fuchs Bett fuer schnarcher
CH681950A5 (fr) * 1989-06-08 1993-06-30 Superba Sa
DE4106087A1 (de) * 1990-03-05 1991-09-12 Gruber Hans Verwenden von vorrichtungen zum liegen von personen
AU690889B2 (en) * 1991-08-20 1998-05-07 Jack Schwartz Multilayer mattress
US5515561A (en) * 1992-05-19 1996-05-14 Probed Medical Technologies, Inc. Articulating bed
SE508809C2 (sv) * 1996-03-22 1998-11-09 Errarp Innovation Ab Anordning vid en säng innefattande ett flertal anslag utefter sängens långsidor
CN1189144C (zh) * 1998-06-04 2005-02-16 安德烈·维尔约恩 治疗床
US7513003B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2009-04-07 L & P Property Management Company Anti-snore bed having inflatable members
US7522062B2 (en) 2006-12-29 2009-04-21 L&P Property Managment Company Anti-snore bedding having adjustable portions
NL1036398C2 (nl) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-13 Hans Luijkx Riooltechniek Steuninrichting.
US8832887B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2014-09-16 L&P Property Management Company Anti-snore bed having inflatable members
CN111973360A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-24 张红 一种内科护理用翻身床
CN112451244B (zh) * 2020-11-24 2022-03-01 青岛市妇女儿童医院 一种自动翻身床及翻身方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE322558C (de) * 1920-07-03 Wilhelm Ernst Achinger Matratze oder Sitzunterlage fuer Stuehle, Sessel, Sofas u. dgl.
CH271877A (de) * 1949-12-19 1950-11-30 Tschannen Paul Bettuntermatratze.
US4084274A (en) * 1975-05-01 1978-04-18 Betstone Industries Limited Turning bed

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8603663A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111249092A (zh) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-09 王爱洪 一种翻身护理垫

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3576454D1 (de) 1990-04-19
AU5303586A (en) 1986-07-22
WO1986003663A1 (fr) 1986-07-03
EP0210186B1 (fr) 1990-03-14

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