EP0200718B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200718B1
EP0200718B1 EP86890123A EP86890123A EP0200718B1 EP 0200718 B1 EP0200718 B1 EP 0200718B1 EP 86890123 A EP86890123 A EP 86890123A EP 86890123 A EP86890123 A EP 86890123A EP 0200718 B1 EP0200718 B1 EP 0200718B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sprayed
water glass
panel
recess
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86890123A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0200718A3 (en
EP0200718A2 (de
Inventor
Peter Brauchl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brauchl Peter
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT289685A external-priority patent/AT383171B/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0200718A2 publication Critical patent/EP0200718A2/de
Publication of EP0200718A3 publication Critical patent/EP0200718A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200718B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200718B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing plate-shaped structural elements, in particular wall plates for the construction of prefabricated wood houses.
  • an insulating material e.g. B. mineral wool
  • thermal insulation material e.g. B. mineral wool
  • mineral fiber mats are introduced into the spaces between impregnated wooden bar or timber frame constructions.
  • the slipping of the thermal insulation must be prevented with vertical wall construction parts. This is done by fastening with strips or by pressing into the wooden structure.
  • the wall construction parts are clad with resin-bonded chipboard, or with plasterboard, whereby a vapor barrier is usually installed on the side of the wall construction parts facing the interior for structural reasons. Without a vapor barrier, condensation water could form in the insulating material if the conditions of the outdoor climate and the indoor climate of a prefabricated wooden house were appropriate.
  • the wall elements are manufactured industrially in suitably equipped factories.
  • the wall elements are assembled on the construction site to wooden houses.
  • DE-A-2 823 162 discloses a method for producing a wall for prefabricated houses.
  • the wall is formed by two parallel plates or panels, between which a strut consisting of parallel strips is provided.
  • a waterproof liquid adhesive e.g. a polyester or a polyurethane
  • the cavities can be filled with insulating material.
  • DE-A-2 654 205 relates to a building board which consists of an upper and a lower rail as well as side walls and edge strips and the entire interior of which is filled by a molded core made of foamed plastic. A layer of water-containing alkaline metal silicate is also provided.
  • the plate is fire-retardant and can also be used as a door or wall covering for a cold room.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a particularly simple and effective method for producing components whose inner insulation is fixed in position and guarantees both a particularly high thermal insulation and excellent sound insulation.
  • This is achieved according to the invention in that impregnated wooden frames are produced and for the time being planked on one side, that water glass is sprayed into the depression delimited by the frame and the one-sided planking, that wood wool is then introduced into the depression in layers in approximately 2 cm thick layers and the layers are each sprayed with water glass, that this process is repeated until the depression is completely filled and that finally the second planking sprayed with water glass is applied.
  • the wood wool is only sprayed with water glass (aqueous solution of alkali silicates) and not soaked through and through.
  • the layered spraying with a water glass mist leads to the solidification, stabilization and fixation of the wood wool with strength properties similar to a wire mesh. Vibration tests have shown that the insulating material treated in this way does not collapse. Cavities do not appear even with prolonged vibration.
  • the layer structure is of crucial importance in terms of strength but also with regard to thermal and in particular acoustic insulation. It is expedient if the planking of the wooden frame on the room side is sprayed or coated with a wax layer, in particular with beeswax, on the side facing the insulating material. The effect of a vapor barrier is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a closed, stiffened frame of the plate-shaped component
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along the line 11-11 in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a broken oblique view of the plate-shaped component according to the invention.
  • the frame (FIG. 1) of the plate-shaped component consisting of longitudinal wood 1 and cross wood 2 and stiffening height 3 is initially covered with a plate 4a on one side. It is placed horizontally and water glass is sprayed into the space (recess) delimited by the frame and the one-sided planking. Then wood wool 5 is introduced in a layer about 2 cm thick and also sprayed with water gels. This process of layering wood wool and spraying is repeated until the frame is completely filled. Finally, the second planking 4b sprayed with water glass is applied and the component is thus closed.
  • the panels 4a and 4b used in the planking can have different thicknesses.
  • the plate-shaped components can be provided with a plaster layer or other cladding.
  • the panel or planking (for example 4b) facing the interior of a prefabricated house can carry a wax layer 6 (shown in broken lines), which is optionally also drawn over the frame wood to protect the insulation 5.
  • the wax layer can also be produced in such a way that, after one-sided planking (plate 4a) of the frame 1, 2, 3, the wax is sprayed into the space to be filled by the insulating material, for example in a liquid state, before the insulating material 6 is introduced. This can be done before or after spraying water glass.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
EP86890123A 1985-05-03 1986-05-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen. Expired EP0200718B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT131885 1985-05-03
AT1318/85 1985-05-03
AT2896/85 1985-10-08
AT289685A AT383171B (de) 1985-10-08 1985-10-08 Verfahren zur herstellung von plattenfoermigen bauelementen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200718A2 EP0200718A2 (de) 1986-11-05
EP0200718A3 EP0200718A3 (en) 1987-08-05
EP0200718B1 true EP0200718B1 (de) 1989-08-30

Family

ID=25595517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86890123A Expired EP0200718B1 (de) 1985-05-03 1986-05-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Bauelementen.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5034085A (sh)
EP (1) EP0200718B1 (sh)
AT (1) ATE46006T1 (sh)
BR (1) BR8601971A (sh)
CA (1) CA1273178A (sh)
CS (1) CS274609B2 (sh)
DE (1) DE3665337D1 (sh)
HU (1) HU197380B (sh)
PL (1) PL150432B1 (sh)
YU (1) YU47133B (sh)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2672923A1 (fr) * 1991-02-19 1992-08-21 Bois Scies Manufactures Local modulaire prefabrique.
USRE37139E1 (en) 1992-03-13 2001-04-17 Ludwig Krickl Insulating element for building
US6425222B1 (en) * 1996-03-08 2002-07-30 Burns Norris & Stewart Limited Partnership Method and kit for repairing a construction component
US5873209A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-02-23 Burns, Morris & Stewart Limited Partnership Frame with integral environment resistant members
DE19712347A1 (de) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-01 Hdb Weissinger Gmbh Rahmenteil zur Verwendung als modulares Bauelement für Gebäude, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Rahmenteils
US5927032A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-07-27 Record; Grant C. Insulated building panel with a unitary shear resistance connector array
GB0006205D0 (en) * 2000-03-15 2000-05-03 Hamilton Campbell An improved panel for a building or the like and a method of constructing said panel
IT1318100B1 (it) * 2000-06-30 2003-07-23 Getters Spa Pannello evacuato per isolamento termico di un corpo avente superficinon piane
AU2002342932A1 (en) * 2001-10-08 2003-04-22 Alvaro Samper Ramirez Modular structural panels for constructing, altering and arranging any type of building and a specific anchoring system that can be used for any type of construction
US7083147B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2006-08-01 The Boeing Company Modularized insulation, systems, apparatus, and methods
US7658045B2 (en) * 2007-06-23 2010-02-09 Specialty Hardware L.P. Wall structure for protection against wind-caused uplift
RU2352734C1 (ru) 2007-08-15 2009-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Строительные Инновации" Крупноформатная многослойная стеновая панель из фибролита
ES2389423B1 (es) * 2010-08-09 2013-06-28 Javier Leache Aristu Sistema modular de construcción.
CN107165330A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 华南理工大学 一种用于框架结构体系内填充墙的新型秸秆复合木墙板
US20200199871A1 (en) * 2017-09-11 2020-06-25 10163511 Canada Inc. Wall module for buildings

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1911605A (en) * 1933-05-30 Rwstjlatioh cokstbtrctiobt
US1116045A (en) * 1911-10-25 1914-11-03 George H Ellis Waterproof insulating fiber sheet.
US1885607A (en) * 1926-05-14 1932-11-01 Knox Products Company Method of making compound wall structures
US2703443A (en) * 1950-02-28 1955-03-08 Raymond Snedaker E Composite door construction and method of making the same
AT327080B (de) * 1972-04-18 1976-01-12 Vmw Ranshofen Berndorf Ag Verfahren zur erzeugung von feuerfesten verbundkorpern
DE2654205C2 (de) * 1976-11-30 1983-05-05 Clark Door Co., Inc., Cranford, N.J. Schwer entflammbare und wärmedämmende Bauplatte
BE855413A (fr) * 1977-06-03 1977-10-03 Lisabeth Marcel Mur porteur pour batiment industrialise
DE3327039A1 (de) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-14 Fulgurit GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf Mit anorganischen hydraulischen bindemitteln gebundene bauteile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE46006T1 (de) 1989-09-15
CS274609B2 (en) 1991-09-15
BR8601971A (pt) 1987-01-06
EP0200718A3 (en) 1987-08-05
EP0200718A2 (de) 1986-11-05
PL150432B1 (en) 1990-05-31
YU47133B (sh) 1995-01-31
CS316286A2 (en) 1990-11-14
HU197380B (en) 1989-03-28
HUT43671A (en) 1987-11-30
CA1273178A (en) 1990-08-28
DE3665337D1 (en) 1989-10-05
US5034085A (en) 1991-07-23
YU69486A (en) 1988-10-31

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