EP0197875B1 - Sachet en matière synthétique souple comportant un moyen de rigidification et de stabilisation - Google Patents
Sachet en matière synthétique souple comportant un moyen de rigidification et de stabilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0197875B1 EP0197875B1 EP86470002A EP86470002A EP0197875B1 EP 0197875 B1 EP0197875 B1 EP 0197875B1 EP 86470002 A EP86470002 A EP 86470002A EP 86470002 A EP86470002 A EP 86470002A EP 0197875 B1 EP0197875 B1 EP 0197875B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sachet
- bag
- stiffening
- buttress
- front face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
- B65B61/202—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents for attaching articles to the outside of a container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/008—Stiffening or reinforcing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/2042—Means for altering the cross-section of the tube filling opening prior to transversal sealing, e.g. tube spreading devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/213—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles the web having intermittent motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/02—Local reinforcements or stiffening inserts, e.g. wires, strings, strips or frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/2056—Machines for packages of special type or form
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible plastic bag of the type obtained from at least one strip of plastic film shaped so as to determine by soldering a bottom on which the bag rests, two side walls, a dorsal face forming stiffening and gripping zone connecting the two side walls, a front face corresponding to the side where the pouring of the contents of the bag takes place after opening it and which is provided with a means of stiffening and stabilization of the bag.
- US-A-3462067 describes a sachet of the type described above, but which does not allow the sachet to be closed after a first use.
- the present invention proposes to remedy these drawbacks.
- a bag of the above type in which the means consists of a buttress of generally oblong shape and is made integral with the bag by two lines of welding or bonding one arranged substantially at the base of the front face, the other slightly offset from the upper part of said buttress, thus determining an area open on 3 sides and in particular towards the top of the bag where the pouring opening.
- the buttress means is provided at its upper part with means for closing and pinching the upper horn of the bag through which said pouring takes place, this latter means consisting essentially of two legs substantially symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis of the buttress and cooperating with a finger disposed between said legs.
- the buttress will preferably be arranged in such a way that its base (6 ′) can, when the sachet is placed on a flat surface, bear on said flat surface.
- It may be of any material, for example synthetic material, possibly of recycling to limit the cost price, of cardboard, etc., this in a nonlimiting manner.
- front buttress may be used, which advantageously fulfill, in addition to the desired function, namely stiffening and stabilization of the bag, one or more complementary functions.
- the buttress cooperates in the closure of the bag, once it has been opened.
- the buttress is generally oblong and trapezoidal. It is made integral with the bag (1) by two welding or gluing lines (13,14) arranged one (13) substantially at the base of the front face, the other (14) slightly offset from the upper part of said buttress (12), thus determining an area (15) open on 3 sides and in particular in the direction of the top of the bag where the pouring opening (16) is to be made.
- FIG. 8 This structure of the upper part of the bag is shown, enlarged, in FIG. 8.
- the upper horn (17) comprising the opening (16) is folded against the buttress (12) and inserted between the zone (15) and the front face of the bag, as shown in the figure 9.
- the bag comprises a buttress (18) provided at its upper part with means (19) for closing and pinching the upper horn (17) of the sachet.
- the means (19) consists essentially of two legs (20, 21) substantially symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis of the buttress (18) and cooperating with a finger (22) disposed between said legs.
- the closure is obtained by folding the upper horn (17) of the bag so as to arrange it over the tabs (20, 21) under the finger (22), where it is held by the clamping effect thus obtained.
- the buttress of the type described above and shown in Figures 1 to 12 may be attached to the bag by any means, such as welding or gluing, at any time during the process of manufacturing and filling the bag.
- the buttress (6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 18) can be added by a process analogous to that making it possible to fix the stiffening and gripping element (11), as described by way of example in patent application in France No. 83-18257 in the name of the applicant.
- the stiffening and stabilization means may consist of one or more vertical ribs (7), already shown in Figure 1.
- these ribs (7) are used in conjunction with a buttress such as (6) of the type illustrated in the above.
- the rib (s) (7) can also alone contribute to obtaining the desired result, namely stiffening and stabilization of the sachet.
- FIG. 13 and 13 A there is shown a bag (1 ') provided with two vertical front ribs (23, 24) of this type.
- the lower edge of the front face of the bag (1 ′) in contact with the surface on which it is arranged will also be reinforced by a weld (25).
- FIGS. 14 and 14 B show an embodiment of the same type as the previous one, but with a single stiffening and stabilization rib (26), possibly reinforced by a weld (27) on the lower edge of the front face.
- the ribs (23, 24, 26) may be produced, by way of nonlimiting example, using the following device.
- a conformator (28) of a type known to those skilled in the art on which a film (29) is made to be shaped into a continuous rod (30), then to be filled with the liquid to be packaged and transformed into sachets or individual cushions, inter alia by means of a central cannula (31), intervention and shaping stations of the rib (s) (23, 24, 26) are provided.
- a former (33) through which the film passes gives it a W shape.
- a post (41) disposed downstream is provided with two spacer fingers (42, 43) which unfold the zone shaped as W so as to give it the structure sought to form the front face of the future sachet.
- the bag (101) has on its front face (102) two edges (103, 104) which are stiffened to give the bag stability and shape.
- These elements are added to the surface on the sheath forming the bag by gluing, sealing, welding or any other suitable process.
- said elements will be single or composite, flat or angular etc.
- FIG 17 a reinforcement (105) attached externally to the bag and forming an angle whose apex marks the edge of the bag.
- the opening angle of the reinforcement (105) can be arbitrary. We can also consider giving it a certain elasticity so that the angle remains well marked even when the bag is completely filled.
- FIG. 18 shows a similar structure with external reinforcement (106), which is applied to the edge by enveloping an insert (107) disposed parallel to said edge.
- the insert can be made of any material.
- the reinforcement (108) is obtained by pinching the edge of the bag, as illustrated above.
- the angle of the external reinforcement (111) is pinched, which accentuates the marking of the edge.
- FIG. 23 shows an external reinforcement (112) folded back on itself, determining a longitudinal cavity (113) which can be empty or inflated, thus accentuating the stiffening.
- FIGS. 26 and 27 illustrate a device making it possible to obtain the embodiments of FIGS. 17 to 23.
- the laying of the stiffening element will preferably be done when the film is shaped from a sheath on a shaper foreshadowing the shape and dimensions of the finished package.
- a feeding system will convey the stiffening element which will be affixed at the level of the shaper on the film sheath.
- the bags are obtained from a sheath (116) which passes over a matrix (117).
- This matrix comprises, to form the front edges, one or more conformers (118).
- the stiffening element (119) is applied by welding, gluing or sealing from a supply coil (120), by means of a suitable device (121), the nature of which is related to the method of attachment, namely welding, gluing or sealing.
- the device (121) will for example include a head (122) of profile complementary to that of the shaper (118).
- the system will operate in an alternative manner, that is to say that when a bag is being filled, the film advance is stopped and the device applies a stiffening element on a bag in the process of being shaped.
- the stiffening element will be cut automatically before or during installation to the necessary length, for example the length of the edge corresponding to the filled and closed bag.
- provision will also be made to reinforce the upper edges of the bag.
- the structure of this horizontal reinforcement will be identical to that illustrated in FIGS. 17 to 25 for the vertical reinforcement.
- the installation will be made from a power supply (124) and according to a procedure completely similar to that described above for the vertical reinforcement.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Magnetic Ceramics (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86470002T ATE38194T1 (de) | 1985-02-28 | 1986-02-20 | Biegsamer synthetischer beutel mit einer steifheits- und stabilitaetsvorrichtung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8503100 | 1985-02-28 | ||
FR8503100A FR2577893B1 (fr) | 1985-02-28 | 1985-02-28 | Sachet en matiere synthetique souple comportant sur sa face frontale un moyen de rigidification et de stabilisation |
FR8506987A FR2581366B2 (fr) | 1985-05-06 | 1985-05-06 | Sachet en matiere synthetique souple muni d'un moyen de rigidification et de conformation |
FR8506987 | 1985-05-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0197875A1 EP0197875A1 (fr) | 1986-10-15 |
EP0197875B1 true EP0197875B1 (fr) | 1988-10-26 |
Family
ID=26224406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86470002A Expired EP0197875B1 (fr) | 1985-02-28 | 1986-02-20 | Sachet en matière synthétique souple comportant un moyen de rigidification et de stabilisation |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4747703A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0197875B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS62501969A (sv) |
KR (1) | KR870700557A (sv) |
CN (1) | CN1004545B (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE38194T1 (sv) |
AU (2) | AU586671B2 (sv) |
BR (1) | BR8605495A (sv) |
CA (3) | CA1307751C (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3661000D1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK158611C (sv) |
ES (2) | ES296740Y (sv) |
FI (1) | FI84251C (sv) |
GR (1) | GR860505B (sv) |
HK (1) | HK22790A (sv) |
IN (1) | IN164456B (sv) |
MY (1) | MY103694A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO864225L (sv) |
NZ (1) | NZ215251A (sv) |
OA (1) | OA08434A (sv) |
PT (1) | PT82099A (sv) |
SG (1) | SG35789G (sv) |
WO (1) | WO1986005163A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IN164456B (sv) * | 1985-02-28 | 1989-03-18 | Vittel Eaux Min | |
US4890757A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1990-01-02 | Robbins Edward S Iii | Ribbed container with closure |
US5273362A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1993-12-28 | Jebco Packaging Systems, Inc. | Stand up plastic bag and method of manufacture |
US5135464A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-08-04 | Jebco Packaging Systems, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a container |
US5468206A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1995-11-21 | Jebco Packaging Systems, Inc. | Container |
DE4203798C2 (de) * | 1992-02-10 | 1999-07-15 | Rovema Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schlauchbeutels |
US5772332A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-06-30 | Atifon Ltd. | Container having a rectangular base and its manufacturing |
DE19507445A1 (de) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-05 | Rovema Gmbh | Schlauchbeutelmaschine mit einem Seitenfaltenerzeuger, Verfahren zur Schlauchbeutelerzeugung und Schlauchbeutel mit einer Seitenfalte |
DE59607200D1 (de) * | 1995-04-24 | 2001-08-09 | Ferag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Musterbeuteln und nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Musterbeutel |
DE29605278U1 (de) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-07-17 | Imer, Rodney Haydn, Dipl.-Ing., 40212 Düsseldorf | Verpackungsbeutel für flüssige, pastöse und körnige oder pulverförmige Stoffe oder Kleinteile |
US5944189A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-08-31 | Ferag Ag | Sample bags having thickened regions |
US5834225A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-11-10 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method, device and test kit for capacitation of sperm |
WO1999064324A1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-16 | Lance John Muller | Liner bag for flexible bulk container |
DE10017479A1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-11 | Rovema Gmbh | Vertikale Schlauchbeutelmaschine und damit erzeugter Beutel |
US6375040B1 (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-23 | International Dispensing Corporation | Disposable storage and dispensing carafe |
SE525077C2 (sv) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-11-23 | Vilho Eriksson | Ståpåse med förstärkning längs sidoväggens undre rand |
US8858079B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2014-10-14 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab | Three-dimensional plastic bag and production thereof |
US8821018B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2014-09-02 | Daniel Brian Tan | Bags with reinforced bag walls |
CN104210735A (zh) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 沈阳德氏冷饮食品有限公司 | 带有标识的三维盒式简易冷饮食品包装袋 |
AU2016255501B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2019-01-03 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Method and system for forming packages |
CA2980354C (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2020-08-18 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Method and system for forming packages |
ES2954919T3 (es) | 2015-07-14 | 2023-11-27 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Procedimiento y sistema para formar envases |
BR112019028030A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-07 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | método de pelo menos parcialmente formar pacotes reforçados, sistema para pelo menos parcialmente formar pacotes reforçados, método de pelo menos parcialmente formar pacotes reforçados, e método de pelo menos parcialmente formar pacotes reforçados |
CA3104186C (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2023-10-03 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Method and system for forming packages |
WO2020159818A1 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-06 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Reinforced package |
CN110127129B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-06-18 | 温州理工学院 | 塑料袋封装系统 |
USD1042113S1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2024-09-17 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Reinforcing carton |
US11981103B2 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2024-05-14 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | End flap engagement assembly for erecting cartons and related systems and methods |
NL2031935B1 (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-27 | Gks Packaging B V | Packaging machine for making reinforced packages |
WO2023222814A1 (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | Gks Packaging B.V. | Packaging machine for making reinforced packages |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2299194A (en) * | 1939-12-01 | 1942-10-20 | Ungemach Wallace | Transparent receptacle |
US2311857A (en) * | 1940-08-31 | 1943-02-23 | Noah Mortimer | Reinforcing means for folding boxes |
GB651804A (en) * | 1948-02-12 | 1951-04-11 | Herbert Lawrence Lemon | Improvements in or relating to cartons, bags and the like |
GB651638A (en) * | 1948-11-11 | 1951-04-04 | John Mackintosh & Sons Ltd | Improvements in or relating to paper bags and other similar containers |
US2650016A (en) * | 1949-03-31 | 1953-08-25 | Cohoes Envelope Company Inc | Parcel bag |
US3118588A (en) * | 1960-11-24 | 1964-01-21 | E S & A Robinson Holdings Ltd | Containers made of coated sheet material |
SE306872B (sv) * | 1965-11-25 | 1968-12-09 | Billeruds Ab | |
US3462067A (en) * | 1968-07-25 | 1969-08-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Self-supporting plastic container |
USRE27302E (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1972-02-29 | Method op making dispensing containers | |
NL7310263A (sv) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-01-29 | ||
FR2314112A1 (fr) * | 1975-06-12 | 1977-01-07 | Vittel Eaux Min | Recipient en matiere synthetique, mince et souple |
FR2554789B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-01-17 | Vittel Eaux Min | Procede pour la rigidification d'un coussin en matiere synthetique souple contenant un liquide |
IN164456B (sv) * | 1985-02-28 | 1989-03-18 | Vittel Eaux Min |
-
1986
- 1986-02-18 IN IN126/DEL/86A patent/IN164456B/en unknown
- 1986-02-20 JP JP86501214A patent/JPS62501969A/ja active Pending
- 1986-02-20 AT AT86470002T patent/ATE38194T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-20 WO PCT/FR1986/000049 patent/WO1986005163A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1986-02-20 AU AU55138/86A patent/AU586671B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-02-20 BR BR8605495A patent/BR8605495A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-20 EP EP86470002A patent/EP0197875B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-02-20 DE DE8686470002T patent/DE3661000D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-02-21 GR GR860505A patent/GR860505B/el unknown
- 1986-02-21 NZ NZ215251A patent/NZ215251A/xx unknown
- 1986-02-27 CA CA000502838A patent/CA1307751C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-27 ES ES1986296740U patent/ES296740Y/es not_active Expired
- 1986-02-27 CN CN86101833.8A patent/CN1004545B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-02-28 PT PT82099A patent/PT82099A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-15 KR KR860700638A patent/KR870700557A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-10-22 NO NO864225A patent/NO864225L/no unknown
- 1986-10-27 FI FI864349A patent/FI84251C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-27 DK DK512486A patent/DK158611C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-28 US US06/923,889 patent/US4747703A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-28 OA OA58983A patent/OA08434A/xx unknown
-
1987
- 1987-06-15 ES ES1987296654U patent/ES296654Y/es not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-12-31 MY MYPI88001605A patent/MY103694A/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-06-07 SG SG357/89A patent/SG35789G/en unknown
- 1989-07-18 AU AU38233/89A patent/AU601113B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1990
- 1990-03-22 HK HK227/90A patent/HK22790A/xx unknown
-
1991
- 1991-12-06 CA CA000616250A patent/CA1323517C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-06 CA CA000616251A patent/CA1317809C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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